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2019～2020学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.ToseeLucy.B.Togotothetheatre.C.TojoininJane’sparty.2.Whydoesthewomanwa

nttobuytheclock?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becausesheisoftenlateforworkrecently.C.Becauseshewantstogiveittosomeoneasagift.3.Whatsubjectdo

esthewomandislikemost?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Mathematics.4.Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?A.ToreturnsomemagazinesforAlice.B.Tobuysomemagazinesfo

rhisoffice.C.TogivesomemagazinesbacktoAlice.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.ToborrowaCD.B.Togotothebank.C.Toreturn

home.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.7.Whatdoesthegirlde

cidetodo?A.Tostaywithherfamily.B.Togotoapartywiththeman.C.Togoonvacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C

.Unbelievable.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Togotothestore.B.Toattendthewedding.C.Tobuysomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Confident.B.Peaceful.C.Anxious.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.

English.B.History.C.Geography.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Totalkwithothers.C.Toberelaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16

题。13.Whoisagoodcook?A.Theman.B.MrsBlack.C.Thewoman.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsBlackandtheman?A.Hostessand

guest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadthepicnic?A.Terrible.B.Lo

vely.C.Rainy.16.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?A.Inaboat.B.Inahouse.C.Onanisland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitynow?A.Sunnyandh

ot.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Warmandwindy.18.Wherewouldbeagoodplacetogohikingthisafternoon?A.Thecoast.B.Thecentralvalley.C

.Thecity.19.Whatwillthetemperaturedropdowntotonight?A.Thehigh30s.B.Thelow40s.C.Thehigh40s.20.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.OntheIn

ternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)tookjustthreey

earstobuildatacostof￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwa

ysthroughthecrowdeddistrictsoftheEastEnd.ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways,theL

ondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtra

nsportforthemessengersandclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocksandthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewline

crosseshighabovethedockwaters,andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)

andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,untilthe1880s.ThePoplartoStratfordsectionof

theDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNortho

fEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithallsig

nalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddr

ivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andself-serviceticketmachines,ateverystati

on.21.ThehistoryoftherailwaytellsusthattheDLR______.A.wasbeguninthenineteencenturyB.followssomeoftheoriginallineC.willbefinishedinthreeyears’timeD.to

okthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete22.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewaso

riginallydevelopedto____.A.makethetransportofgoodseasierB.encouragetradeabroadC.promotethetransportinEnglandD.createempl

oymentathome23.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby______.A.driversonthetrainsthemselvesB.two-wayradiosoperatedbyt

hedriversC.acomputeronboardthetrainD.acomputerbasedelsewhereBCalifornia’sattackonsecond-handsmokerea

cheditshistorichighthisNewYear,whenevenindoorareasinbarsandcasinosbecamesmoke-freebyforceoflaw.Therulesonsmokeexposurehavetakena180-de

greeturninlessthanageneration.IntheUnitedStatesofmyyouth,everycitizenwashostage（人质）tootherpeople’scigarettesinairplanes,inoffice

sandinalmosteveryotherpublicplace.Nowtheindoorareasofpubliclifeareallnonsmokingzones—aninconvenienceforthe25%ofadultswhosm

oke,butabenefitoflargeproportionstothebreathingsystemofthe75%whodonot.Inthecoldandflu,thegreatestriskofappearinginpublic

isnottobaccosmoke,butrathercontagious（接触传染的）disease.Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughaboutcoughingandsneezi

ngwhenevertheyseeyoucoming.Isn’tthereadoublestandardhere,whenthesamefolksprohibitedfromsmokinginmyofficebuildingcansneezemehomeforaw

eekofhellwiththerulingbacteriumoftheseason?Whydon’tthecontagiousamongusstayhomeorwearthosecutlittlepapernoseandmouthcoversoratlea

stfeelbadaboutputtingtherestofusatriskofsharingtheirmisery?Coulditbethatthesimilaritypassingalawthatrequiresgerm-freepublicspaces.Buttwosmalle

rlessonsdocomefromthecontrastingtreatmentofgermsandcigarettes.Thefirstlessonisthatwhatweacceptinpublicismuch

moreamatterofparticularsocialexpectationthanscientificstudies.TheFrenchreadscientificjournalsjustasdiligentlyasdoAmericans,yettheaverageFrenchca

fecontainsmoresmokethanaforestfire.YouaremorelikelytoencounterafacefulloftobaccosmokeifyougotoJapanthisyearthanyouwouldinLosAneles.But

youwillalsonoticehundredsofpeopleonthesubwayinJapanwhowearpapermasktoavoidspreadingcontagiousdiseasethattheycarry.Whichcultureismoreconsideratedep

endsontheparticularsubjectoftheinquiry.Thestandardforwhatispoliteinpublicvariestremendouslyfromonesocialsettingtoanother.24.Thefirstparagraph

tellsus________.A.therulesonsmokeexposurehavebecomelessstrictB.inthepastpeopleexposedtootherpeople’scigarettescomplainedalotC.inC

alifornia,smoke-freezonesinpublicplaceshaveexistedforalongtimeD.mostpeoplecanbenefitfrombanningindoorsm

okinginpublicplaces25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplethinkcoughingandsneezingarelessharmfulthansmok

inginpublic.B.Sickpeopleshouldlivealoneandstayhomewearingpapermasksallwinter.C.Strangerswillfeelbadwhentheycoughandsneezeinfron

tofotherpeople.D.Thosewithcontagiousdiseasesfeelbadsharingtheirmiserywithothers.26.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas______.A.encouragingB.worryi

ngC.carefreeD.suspicious27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.LearnfromJapan.B.Don’tsmokeindoors.C.Payatten

tiontoenvironmentalgerms.D.Stayhomeallwinter.CGoogle“informationoverload”andyouareimmediatelyoverloade

dwithinformation:morethan7mhitsin0.05seconds.Someofthisinformationisinteresting:forexample,thephrase“informationoverload”waspopularisedbyAlvinToffl

erin1970.Someofitismerenoise:obscurecompaniespromotingtheirservicesandevenmoreobscurebloggerssoundingoff.Theoverallimpressionisatonceoverwhelmingandc

onfusing.“Informationoverload”isoneofthebiggestirritationsinmodernlife.Therearee-mailstoanswer,YouTubevideostowatc

hand,backinthephysicalworld,meetingstoattendandpaperstoshuffle（翻动）.AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthattwo-thirdsofmanagersbelievethatt

hedatadeluge（泛滥）hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.One-thirdthoughtthatithaddamagedthe

irhealth.Anothersurveysuggeststhatmostmanagersthinkmostoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseless.Someresearchersra

isethreebigworries.First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandpowerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestressh

ormones.Second,overloadcandiscouragecreativity.TeresaAmabileofHarvardBusinessSchoolhasspentmorethana

decadestudyingtheworkhabitsof238people.Shefindsthatfocusandcreativityareconnected.Peoplearemorelikelytobecreativeift

heyareallowedtofocusonsomethingforsometimewithoutinterruptions.Ifconstantlyinterruptedorforcedtoattendmeetings,theyarelesslikelytobecreative.Third,o

verloadcanalsomakeworkerslessproductive.DavidMeyeroftheUniversityofMichiganhasshownthatpeoplewhocompletecertaintask

sinparalleltakemuchlongerandmakemanymoreerrorsthanpeoplewhocompletethesametasksinsequence.Whatcanbedo

neaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeoplewhocreatedthefogtoinventfilters（过滤器）thatwillcleanit

up.Xeroxpromisestorestore“informationpurity”bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.Asecondanswerinvolveswillpower.Turnoffyourmobilephonea

ndWiFifromtimetotime.Mostcompaniesarebetteratgivingemployeesaccesstotheinformationsuperhighwaythanatteachingt

hemhowtodrive.Thisisstartingtochange.Managementconsultantshavespottedanopportunity.DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMc

Kinseyurgebusinessestoapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwh

enyoucan.Businessleadersarechippingin.DavidNovakofYum!Brandsurgespeopletoaskthemselveswhetherwhattheyaredoingiscons

tructiveoramere“activity”.CristobalCondeofSunGard,anITfirm,preserves“thinkingtime”inhisschedulewhenhecannotbedisturbed.Thismightsoundlikecommonsens

e.Butcommonsenseisrareamidthecacophony（不和谐的声音）ofcorporatelife.28.AccordingtothesurveyconductedbyReuters

,mostmanagersbelieve______.A.thedatadelugedoesharmtotheirhealth.B.mostinformationtheyreceiveisofgreatuse.C.informationoverloaddestroy

stheirpersonalrelationship.D.theirjobsaresatisfyingthankstotherichinformationontheInternet.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadam

agingeffectofinformationoverload?A.Makingpeopleunproductive.B.Causingpeopletolackcreativity.C.Arousingpeople’snegativefeelings.D.Leavingpeoplebadat

multitasking.30.Thetechnologicalwaytodealwithinformationoverloadisto______.A.improvethetechniqueforfilteringdataB.limittheuploadin

gofinformationC.providelimitedaccesstotheInternetD.developbettersearchengines31.WhichofthefollowingactionmayDerekDean

andCarolineWebbapproveof?A.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.B.Finishingseveraltasksatthesametime.C.Takin

gyourmindoffworkoccasionally.D.Avoidingusingyourcommonsenseinyourwork.DInmyhighschoolEnglishclassinasmallMi

ssissippitown,MissDenmantriedtoinsertoursleepyheadsthateverynovelhadtodooneofthethreethings:tellsomething;showsomething;provesomething.Shethenread

usonesheconsideredapieceofperfectwritingbecauseitachievedallthethreethings:TheLotterybyShirleyJackson,whoseremainingstoriesandessayshavenowbeenpubl

ished.AsMissDenmanbeganreading—“ThemorningofJune27thwasclearandsunny,withthefreshwarmthofafullsummerday;theflo

werswereblossoming（开花）freelyandthegrasswasrichlygreen”—wewerecalmedinto“thesquarebetweenthepostoffice

andthebank”ofasmallAmericantown,whereall300citizensaremet.They’vecometodrawlots（抽签）forthelotteryofeachyearthatendsbeforenoon.Th

epersonholdingthepaperwithablackmarkisthenledtoaclearingandstonedtodeathbyallthetown’scitizens.WhenTheLotteryfirstappe

aredinTheNewYorkerin1948,themagazinewasfloodedwithlettersfromangryreadersdemandingtoknowwhatitwasabout.UnlikethoseconfusedThe

NewYorkerreaders,MissDenman’sstudentsweren’tconfusedbyastoryinwhichfoolishviolencewaspasseddownthroughthegenerations.OurswasaGothi

cworldandShirleyJacksonseemedtoourearslikeFlanneryO’ConnorwithouttheGeorgiaaccent.FortyyearspassedbeforeIreadanythingelsebyShirleyJack

son.ThenIhappeneduponherfinalnovel—WeHaveAlwaysLivedintheCastle,publishedin1962,threeyearsbeforeherdeathin1965—

atrueexcellentworkwhoseyoungmainfemalecharacter,MerricatBlackwood,isasprecocious（早熟的）andworthrememberingasanyyoungpeopleinthe20th-ce

nturyAmericannovels.Shedescribes:“Idislikewashingmyself,anddogs,andnoise.IlikemysisterConstance,andmyuncleJulian,andth

epoisonousmushroom.Everyoneelseinmyfamilyisdead.”SixyearsagoBlackwood’sparents,anaunt,andayoungerbrotherweremurde

red—poisonedwitharsenic（砒霜）.Fiftyyearsafterheruntimelydeath,LetMeTellYou,anewreminderofhowexcellentawriterShirleyJa

cksoncameout.Thestories,essays,andlecturesinthisbrilliantnewcollectionincludesomepublishedbeforeandsomeabletothepublicforthefirsttime.Thetitleco

mesfromthebook’sonlyunfinishedstory,abouttwo14-year-oldfriends,thespoileddaughtersofrichfathers.Theirsnobbery（势利）performancescounteractbeliefso

fclasslessnessinAmerican:“Myfatherisalawyer.It’simportantwhatyourfatheris.Alsoit’simportanttohaveaswimmingpool,onlynotthebig

gestswimmingpoolofallandofcoursenoonewoulddreamofgoingnearit.”ThereaderiseagertoknowwhathappensbutevenJackson’sfinishedstoriesarerarelytiedupwi

thappropriateendings.Shecountedonthereadertomakeaneffort.LetMeTellYoufeelslikeadirectcommunicationfrombeyondthetombwiththe

writer.Thisisespeciallytrueofheressaysontheskillofwriting.WiththepublicationofLetMeTellYou,ShirleyJacksoncannowenjoyapeacewithanewworldofreaders.The

womanofGothicpsychologicalnovelcantrulyrestinpeace.32.MissDenmanchosetoreadherstudentsTheLotterymainlybecause______.A.it’soneofh

erfavoritenovelsB.it’sagoodexampletoexplainthefeaturesofnovelsC.ithasskillfully-arrangedplotsandbeautif

ulstatementsD.it’samasterpieceofanAmericanliterarywriter,ShirleyJackson33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLottery?A.Ithasabeautifulbeginningbutasadending.B.Who

evergotthelotteryinthestorywasaluckydog.C.LivingintheGothicworld,itswriterwasgoodGothicnovels.D.ItconfusedTheNewYorkerreadersa

swellasDenman’sstudents.34.AccordingtoShirleyJackson’sfinalnovel,______.A.MerricatwasaquietgirlfullofloveforeverythingB.onlyMerricatandhe

rtwosisterssurvivedthemurderC.MerricatbecameasmatureasherpeersafterthemurderD.altogetherfourpeopleinthefamilydiedfrombeingpoisoned35.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Actagainst.B.Makestronger.C.Makeclear.D.Throwdoubton第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.36Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicate

dandexpensive,employersareunwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheir

jobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoug

htoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringtheworkforceeachyear.37Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）ine

conomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswilling

tohire.38InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainflexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew

,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallycomewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemp

orary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—educ

ation—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.39Theywilloftenbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportform

theUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsroseto

nearly35%in2011formlessthan27%adecadeearlier.40TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheo

bligatory（义务的）yearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawait

eratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice,”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIgot.”A.Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingw

ithmore-experiencedworkers.B.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C.Theystartedapplyingforanypositionsthey

couldfindinothercountries.D.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommonrootsthrougho

uttheworld.F.Thoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlabor

protectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydadlately.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisaherobecauseofhis41.Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemanyotherdoctor

sinChina,he42togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalwhereheworksonlyaskedhimtomakesurethat43pat

ientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormal44,analyzingpatients’diseasesandperformingchestoperations.W

ithallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecame45.MydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethisCOVID-19outbreak;whyhasnooneelsepra

isedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the46suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof47oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoc

onqueredeverythingthatstood48theirway?Historiccharacterswho49astrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,

andtheymademarvelousachievements.50,arethepagesofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“su

perwomen”?Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyare51justlikeyouandI.NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesar

ealmost52,theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain53.Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefi

refighterswillbetherewithinminutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagsto54thetraffic.55,inhospitals,fromdo

ctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill56theirjobs,doingthesameservicesasthey57did.Thereaso

nwhytheyarestilldedicatedisnota58forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheir59.Thesepeople,whoareorwere60themselvestothejob,donotneedtobeprai

sedasheroesonlynowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.41.A.ambitionB.qualificationC.occupationD.passion42.

A.offeredB.claimedC.plottedD.intended43.A.terminalB.acuteC.stubbornD.local44.A.sectionB.routineC.trendD.criterion45.A.proudB.confusedC.conten

tD.disappointed46.A.demandB.adoreC.deserveD.undertake47.A.imageB.occasionC.scriptD.scene48.A.onB.forC.inD.against49.A.enlargedB.seizedC

.soughtD.ruled50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.EventuallyD.Moreover51.A.ordinaryB.consistentC.clumsyD.fragile52.A.evidentB.broadC.diverseD.empty

53.A.dynamicB.holyC.unchangedD.abundant54.A.directB.addressC.classifyD.convey55.A.UniversallyB.SimilarlyC.Par

tlyD.Originally56.A.sticktoB.showoffC.touchonD.liveupto57.A.neverB.seldomC.rarelyD.ever58.A.tendencyB.desireC.substituteD.preference59.A.re

putationB.growthC.dutyD.opportunity60.A.withdrawingB.exposingC.submittingD.committing第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Dinosaurs61._______(doubt)ruledthelandandskyintheirtime,buttherewaslittleevidenceoftheirpresence

inwateruntilnow.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature,62.______internationalteamofresearchersuncover

edawell-preservedskeleton(骨架)ofadinosaur’stailin63.__________isnowknownastheSaharandesert–aregion64._______(believe)tohavebeenanoasis(绿洲)10

0millionyearsago.TheremainsbelongtoadinosaurspeciesnamedSpinosaurusaegyptiacus.Throughreconstruction65._______

thetailskeleton,scientistsfoundthatthetailhadafin-like(鳍状的)shape,66._______propelled(推进)thedinosaurforward.Itsboneswereveryden

se(密实的),allowing67._______tocontrolitsbodypositioninthewater.Thestructureofthetailbonesalsoindicatedthattheanimalcouldgrowupto15meterslongan

d68._______(weight)upto20tons.Theteammadeamodel69._______(copy)Spinosaurus’swimmingmovements,andtheresultsup

portedtheideaofatail-propelled“rivermonster”.DavidUnwin,ascientistattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,cons

ideredthediscoveryas“gamechanging”70._______itfundamentallyalters(改变)ourunderstandingofhowthisdinosaurspecieslivedandhunted

.第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词的完全形式。71.Hisworkmatesdemandedthatheneverc_________withthebossonthei

ssueofsalary.72.Paulismakings________progressinEnglish,makinghisparentsrelieved.73.Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowi

nanattempttoreachas_________.74.Taketheroadrunning________(平行)tothemainroadjustafterthevillage,andyouwi

llreachyourdestinationsoon.75.Fromthepointofthemanager,c_______whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompanyisreallyahardjob.76.Uponhea

ringthenewsthathermotherwasbadlyinjured,thegirlg_______herbagandranoutoftheclassroom.77.U________duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowh

asbeencancelled.78.Thenewlawwillensurethathabitual________(罪犯)receivetougherpunishmentsthanfirst-timeoffen

ders.79.Tohavedinnerinthatrestaurant,youareadvisedtomakeseat_______(预订)wellinadvance.80.Inthiswaywecantr

ainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluentlyand________(准确).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是一名不久前经历了地震的中学生。请你就一下内容向报社写

一封信，反映灾后情况，并对提供各方面帮助的爱心人士表达谢意。要点如下：1.目睹了人们奋不顾身救人，及时运送救援物资；2.在众多陌生人的帮助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家园；3.更加珍惜来之不易的学习机会，

将来会努力学习，回报他人。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I’maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.I’mwritingt

oyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商队)toanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntth

atduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefinesanduntilitwasashotascharcoal(木炭),sonoonecouldwalkonit—notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertg

uide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefir

stcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheireveningmealandwaitingforthesandtocool,theystarte

doutagain.Laterthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthed

esert.Hehadbeenverytired,sowhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthecamelswho,ofcourse,couldn’ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesidea

ndwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacethattheystartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning,andthepeoplewokeupandrealizedtheywerebackat

thesamespotwheretheystarted.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sincethedesertcrossingwassupp

osedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewater,andtheywereworriedabouttherewasnothingtodrink,andwereextremelyafraidtheywoul

ddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimselfdidn’tlosecourage.Hetalkedwiththedesertguidea

ndthentheybeganwandering,tryingtoworkoutaplan.Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclump(团)ofgrass.___________

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2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__202006高二英语参考答案一、听力（20题每题1.5分共30分）1-5BBCAB6-10AACAC11-15BCBAB16-20CBBBA二、阅读（20题每题2分共40分）（一）阅读21-23BAD24-27DABC28-31CDAC32-3

5BADA（二）七选五36-40GEFBD三、语言知识运用（满分40分）（一）完形（每题1分）41-45CADBB46-50CACDB51-55ADCAB56-60ADBCD（二）语法填空（每题1分）61.undo

ubtedly62.an63.what64.believed65.of66.which67.it68.weigh69.tocopy70.since（三）单词拼写（每题1分）71.compromise72.steady73.settlement74.parallel

75.calculating76.grabbed77.Unfortunately78.criminals79.reservations80.accurately四、写作（满分40分）（一）应用文写作（15分）Deareditor,I’maseniorstudentth

athasexperiencedagreatearthquake.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringthattime,Iwitnessedthatmanyst

rangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.Withouttheirh

elp,Icouldn’thavefoundmyparentsinsuchashorttime,whichmademeexcited.besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuiltandIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoatte

ndclassesasusual.Therefore,Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyingintheclassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsintoconsideration.Ital

somakesmerealizetheimportanceofhelpingandcaringforthoseinneedduringdisasters.I’llstudyharderandhelpmorepeopleinreturn.Y

ours,LiHua（二）读后续写（25分）Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticeasmallclumpofgrass.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.Iftherewasn’twa

ter,thegrasscouldn’tliveinthedesert.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegr

asswas.Theyduganddug,andgraduallytheyfoundalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Paragr

aph2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.Allthepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheleader.Andthentheyhurriedtodrinkwatera

ndcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddeser

t.Thentheycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.