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2019～2020学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.ToseeLucy.B.Togotothetheatre.C.TojoininJa

ne’sparty.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuytheclock?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becausesheisoftenlateforworkrecently.C.Becauseshewantstogive

ittosomeoneasagift.3.Whatsubjectdoesthewomandislikemost?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Mathematics.4.Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?A.Toreturnsomemagaz

inesforAlice.B.Tobuysomemagazinesforhisoffice.C.TogivesomemagazinesbacktoAlice.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Toborr

owaCD.B.Togotothebank.C.Toreturnhome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassr

eunion.7.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Tostaywithherfamily.B.Togotoapartywiththeman.C.Togoonvacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatd

oesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C.Unbelievable.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Togotothestore.B.Toattendthewed

ding.C.Tobuysomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Confident.B.Peaceful.C.Anxious.11.Whichsubjectist

hemangoodat?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Totalkwithothers.C.Toberel

axed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisagoodcook?A.Theman.B.MrsBlack.C.Thewoman.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsBlackandthe

man?A.Hostessandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadthepicnic?A.Terr

ible.B.Lovely.C.Rainy.16.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?A.Inaboat.B.Inahouse.C.Onanisland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitynow?A.Sunnya

ndhot.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Warmandwindy.18.Wherewouldbeagoodplacetogohikingthisafternoon?A.Thecoast.B.Thecentralvalley.C.The

city.19.Whatwillthetemperaturedropdowntotonight?A.Thehigh30s.B.Thelow40s.C.Thehigh40s.20.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.OntheIntern

et.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)tookjustthreeyears

tobuildatacostof￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines

,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecrowdeddistrictsoftheEastEnd.ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStatio

ntoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)whichca

rriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersandclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocks

andthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters,andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensi

onRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,untilt

he1880s.ThePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswit

hthemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticall

ycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithallsignalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;on

boardeachvehicle,TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerli

fts,andself-serviceticketmachines,ateverystation.21.ThehistoryoftherailwaytellsusthattheDLR______.A.wa

sbeguninthenineteencenturyB.followssomeoftheoriginallineC.willbefinishedinthreeyears’timeD.tookthreeyearslongertha

nexpectedtocomplete22.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedto____.A.makethetransportofgoodsea

sierB.encouragetradeabroadC.promotethetransportinEnglandD.createemploymentathome23.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby______.A.driversont

hetrainsthemselvesB.two-wayradiosoperatedbythedriversC.acomputeronboardthetrainD.acomputerbasedelsew

hereBCalifornia’sattackonsecond-handsmokereacheditshistorichighthisNewYear,whenevenindoorareasinbarsandcasin

osbecamesmoke-freebyforceoflaw.Therulesonsmokeexposurehavetakena180-degreeturninlessthanageneration.IntheUnitedStateso

fmyyouth,everycitizenwashostage（人质）tootherpeople’scigarettesinairplanes,inofficesandinalmosteveryotherpubl

icplace.Nowtheindoorareasofpubliclifeareallnonsmokingzones—aninconvenienceforthe25%ofadultswhosmoke,butabenefitoflargepro

portionstothebreathingsystemofthe75%whodonot.Inthecoldandflu,thegreatestriskofappearinginpublicisnottobaccosmo

ke,butrathercontagious（接触传染的）disease.Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughab

outcoughingandsneezingwhenevertheyseeyoucoming.Isn’tthereadoublestandardhere,whenthesamefolksprohibitedfrom

smokinginmyofficebuildingcansneezemehomeforaweekofhellwiththerulingbacteriumoftheseason?Whydon’tthecontagiousamongusstayhomeor

wearthosecutlittlepapernoseandmouthcoversoratleastfeelbadaboutputtingtherestofusatriskofsharingtheirmisery?Coulditbethatthesimila

ritypassingalawthatrequiresgerm-freepublicspaces.Buttwosmallerlessonsdocomefromthecontrastingtreatmentofgermsandcigarettes.Thefirstlessonistha

twhatweacceptinpublicismuchmoreamatterofparticularsocialexpectationthanscientificstudies.TheFrenchreadscientificjourna

lsjustasdiligentlyasdoAmericans,yettheaverageFrenchcafecontainsmoresmokethanaforestfire.Youaremorelikely

toencounterafacefulloftobaccosmokeifyougotoJapanthisyearthanyouwouldinLosAneles.ButyouwillalsonoticehundredsofpeopleonthesubwayinJapanwhowearpaper

masktoavoidspreadingcontagiousdiseasethattheycarry.Whichcultureismoreconsideratedependsontheparticularsubjectof

theinquiry.Thestandardforwhatispoliteinpublicvariestremendouslyfromonesocialsettingtoanother.24.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.therulesonsmo

keexposurehavebecomelessstrictB.inthepastpeopleexposedtootherpeople’scigarettescomplainedalotC.inCalifornia,smoke-freezones

inpublicplaceshaveexistedforalongtimeD.mostpeoplecanbenefitfrombanningindoorsmokinginpublicplaces25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplethinkcoug

hingandsneezingarelessharmfulthansmokinginpublic.B.Sickpeopleshouldlivealoneandstayhomewearingpapermasksallwinter.C.Strangerswillfeelbadwh

entheycoughandsneezeinfrontofotherpeople.D.Thosewithcontagiousdiseasesfeelbadsharingtheirmiserywitho

thers.26.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas______.A.encouragingB.worryingC.carefreeD.suspicious27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.LearnfromJapan.B.Don’tsmokeindoors.C.Payattentiontoenvironmentalgerms.D.Stayhomeallwinter.CGoogle“informationoverload”andy

ouareimmediatelyoverloadedwithinformation:morethan7mhitsin0.05seconds.Someofthisinformationisinteres

ting:forexample,thephrase“informationoverload”waspopularisedbyAlvinTofflerin1970.Someofitismerenoise:obscurecompaniespromotingtheirservicesandevenmor

eobscurebloggerssoundingoff.Theoverallimpressionisatonceoverwhelmingandconfusing.“Informationoverload”isoneofthebiggestirritationsinmodernli

fe.Therearee-mailstoanswer,YouTubevideostowatchand,backinthephysicalworld,meetingstoattendandpaperstoshuffle（翻动）.AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthat

two-thirdsofmanagersbelievethatthedatadeluge（泛滥）hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.One-thirdthoughtthatitha

ddamagedtheirhealth.Anothersurveysuggeststhatmostmanagersthinkmostoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseless.Someresearchersraisethreebigworries.First,inf

ormationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandpowerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.Second,ov

erloadcandiscouragecreativity.TeresaAmabileofHarvardBusinessSchoolhasspentmorethanadecadestudyingtheworkhabitsof238people

.Shefindsthatfocusandcreativityareconnected.Peoplearemorelikelytobecreativeiftheyareallowedtofocusonsomethingforsom

etimewithoutinterruptions.Ifconstantlyinterruptedorforcedtoattendmeetings,theyarelesslikelytobecreative.Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkerslesspro

ductive.DavidMeyeroftheUniversityofMichiganhasshownthatpeoplewhocompletecertaintasksinparalleltakemuchlongerandmakemanymoreerr

orsthanpeoplewhocompletethesametasksinsequence.Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeoplew

hocreatedthefogtoinventfilters（过滤器）thatwillcleanitup.Xeroxpromisestorestore“informationpurity”bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.Asec

ondanswerinvolveswillpower.TurnoffyourmobilephoneandWiFifromtimetotime.Mostcompaniesarebetteratgivingemployeesaccesstotheinformationsuperhighwaytha

natteachingthemhowtodrive.Thisisstartingtochange.Managementconsultantshavespottedanopportunity.DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurg

ebusinessestoapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwhenyouc

an.Businessleadersarechippingin.DavidNovakofYum!Brandsurgespeopletoaskthemselveswhetherwhattheyaredoingisc

onstructiveoramere“activity”.CristobalCondeofSunGard,anITfirm,preserves“thinkingtime”inhisschedulewhenhecannotbedisturbed.Thi

smightsoundlikecommonsense.Butcommonsenseisrareamidthecacophony（不和谐的声音）ofcorporatelife.28.AccordingtothesurveyconductedbyReuter

s,mostmanagersbelieve______.A.thedatadelugedoesharmtotheirhealth.B.mostinformationtheyreceiveisofgreatuse.C.informationoverloaddestro

ystheirpersonalrelationship.D.theirjobsaresatisfyingthankstotherichinformationontheInternet.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadamaginge

ffectofinformationoverload?A.Makingpeopleunproductive.B.Causingpeopletolackcreativity.C.Arousingpeople’snegativ

efeelings.D.Leavingpeoplebadatmultitasking.30.Thetechnologicalwaytodealwithinformationoverloadisto______.A.improvethetechniqueforfilteringda

taB.limittheuploadingofinformationC.providelimitedaccesstotheInternetD.developbettersearchengines31.Whichofthefollowingaction

mayDerekDeanandCarolineWebbapproveof?A.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.B.Finishingseveraltasksatthesametime.C.Takingyourmindoffworkoccas

ionally.D.Avoidingusingyourcommonsenseinyourwork.DInmyhighschoolEnglishclassinasmallMississippitown,MissDenmantriedtoinsertoursleepyheadsthate

verynovelhadtodooneofthethreethings:tellsomething;showsomething;provesomething.Shethenreadusonesheconsider

edapieceofperfectwritingbecauseitachievedallthethreethings:TheLotterybyShirleyJackson,whoseremainingstoriesandessayshav

enowbeenpublished.AsMissDenmanbeganreading—“ThemorningofJune27thwasclearandsunny,withthefreshwarmthofafullsummerday;theflowerswereblossoming

（开花）freelyandthegrasswasrichlygreen”—wewerecalmedinto“thesquarebetweenthepostofficeandthebank”ofasmallAmericantown,whereall30

0citizensaremet.They’vecometodrawlots（抽签）forthelotteryofeachyearthatendsbeforenoon.Thepersonholdingthepaperwitha

blackmarkisthenledtoaclearingandstonedtodeathbyallthetown’scitizens.WhenTheLotteryfirstappearedinTheNewYorkerin1948,themagazinewasfloodedwit

hlettersfromangryreadersdemandingtoknowwhatitwasabout.UnlikethoseconfusedTheNewYorkerreaders,MissDenman’sstudentsweren’tconfusedbyas

toryinwhichfoolishviolencewaspasseddownthroughthegenerations.OurswasaGothicworldandShirleyJacksonseemedtoourearslikeFlanneryO’ConnorwithouttheGeo

rgiaaccent.FortyyearspassedbeforeIreadanythingelsebyShirleyJackson.ThenIhappeneduponherfinalnovel—WeHaveAlwa

ysLivedintheCastle,publishedin1962,threeyearsbeforeherdeathin1965—atrueexcellentworkwhoseyoungmainfemalecharact

er,MerricatBlackwood,isasprecocious（早熟的）andworthrememberingasanyyoungpeopleinthe20th-centuryAmericannovels.Shedescri

bes:“Idislikewashingmyself,anddogs,andnoise.IlikemysisterConstance,andmyuncleJulian,andthepoisonousmus

hroom.Everyoneelseinmyfamilyisdead.”SixyearsagoBlackwood’sparents,anaunt,andayoungerbrotherweremurdered—poiso

nedwitharsenic（砒霜）.Fiftyyearsafterheruntimelydeath,LetMeTellYou,anewreminderofhowexcellentawriterShirley

Jacksoncameout.Thestories,essays,andlecturesinthisbrilliantnewcollectionincludesomepublishedbeforeandsomeabletothepubli

cforthefirsttime.Thetitlecomesfromthebook’sonlyunfinishedstory,abouttwo14-year-oldfriends,thespoileddaughtersofrichfathers.Theirsnobbery（势利）performa

ncescounteractbeliefsofclasslessnessinAmerican:“Myfatherisalawyer.It’simportantwhatyourfatheris.Alsoit’simportanttohaveaswimmingpoo

l,onlynotthebiggestswimmingpoolofallandofcoursenoonewoulddreamofgoingnearit.”Thereaderiseagertoknowwhathapp

ensbutevenJackson’sfinishedstoriesarerarelytiedupwithappropriateendings.Shecountedonthereadertomakeaneffort.LetMeTellYoufeelslikeadirectcommunic

ationfrombeyondthetombwiththewriter.Thisisespeciallytrueofheressaysontheskillofwriting.Withthepublicatio

nofLetMeTellYou,ShirleyJacksoncannowenjoyapeacewithanewworldofreaders.ThewomanofGothicpsychologicalnovelcant

rulyrestinpeace.32.MissDenmanchosetoreadherstudentsTheLotterymainlybecause______.A.it’soneofherfavoritenovelsB.it’sagoo

dexampletoexplainthefeaturesofnovelsC.ithasskillfully-arrangedplotsandbeautifulstatementsD.it’samasterpieceofanAmericanliterarywrite

r,ShirleyJackson33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLottery?A.Ithasabeautifulbeginningbutasadending.B.Whoevergotthelot

teryinthestorywasaluckydog.C.LivingintheGothicworld,itswriterwasgoodGothicnovels.D.ItconfusedTheNewYorkerreadersaswellasDenman’sstudents.34.A

ccordingtoShirleyJackson’sfinalnovel,______.A.MerricatwasaquietgirlfullofloveforeverythingB.onlyMerricatandhertwosisterssurvivedthemurderC.Merr

icatbecameasmatureasherpeersafterthemurderD.altogetherfourpeopleinthefamilydiedfrombeingpoisoned35.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“counteract”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Actagainst.B.Makestronger.C.Makeclear.D.Throwdoubton第二

节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendiffe

ramongregionsandlaborsystems.36Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicatedandexpensive,employersareunwillingtota

keonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesa

ndveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringthewo

rkforceeachyear.37Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked

,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.38InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainflexibilit

yinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewday

s,usuallycomewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestint

raining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—education—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast

.39Theywilloftenbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportformtheUK’sOfficeforNationalSta

tisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsrosetonearly35%in2011formless

than27%adecadeearlier.40TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatory（义务的）yearofmilitaryservic

e,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoic

e,”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIgot.”A.Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingwithmore-experiencedworker

s.B.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C.Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycould

findinothercountries.D.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommon

rootsthroughouttheworld.F.Thoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEurope

overemphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydadlately.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisaherobecau

seofhis41.Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he42togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalwhereheworksonlyaskedhimtomakesur

ethat43patientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormal44,analyzingpatients’diseasesandper

formingchestoperations.Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecame45.MydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethisCOVID-19outbreak;whyhasnooneelsepraisedhim

asaherobefore?Didn’the46suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof47oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warle

aderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood48theirway?Historiccharacterswho49astrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?W

ell,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.50,arethepagesofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?Idon’tthin

kso.Heroesexistinourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyare51justlikeyouandI.NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost52,theschoolsareclosedandthe

shopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain53.Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbetherewithin

minutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagsto54thetraffic.55,inhospitals,fromdoct

orstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill56theirjobs,doingthesameservicesasthey57did.Thereasonwhytheyare

stilldedicatedisnota58forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheir59.Thesepeople,whoareorwere60themselvestothejob,donotneed

tobepraisedasheroesonlynowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.41.A.ambitionB.qualificationC.occupationD.passion42.A.offeredB.claimedC.plottedD.intend

ed43.A.terminalB.acuteC.stubbornD.local44.A.sectionB.routineC.trendD.criterion45.A.proudB.confusedC.contentD.disappointed46.

A.demandB.adoreC.deserveD.undertake47.A.imageB.occasionC.scriptD.scene48.A.onB.forC.inD.against49.A.enlargedB.seizedC.soughtD.ruled50

.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.EventuallyD.Moreover51.A.ordinaryB.consistentC.clumsyD.fragile52.A.evidentB.broadC.diver

seD.empty53.A.dynamicB.holyC.unchangedD.abundant54.A.directB.addressC.classifyD.convey55.A.UniversallyB.SimilarlyC.PartlyD.Orig

inally56.A.sticktoB.showoffC.touchonD.liveupto57.A.neverB.seldomC.rarelyD.ever58.A.tendencyB.desireC.subs

tituteD.preference59.A.reputationB.growthC.dutyD.opportunity60.A.withdrawingB.exposingC.submittingD.committing第二节

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dinosaurs61._______(doubt)ruledthelandandskyintheirtime,buttherewaslittl

eevidenceoftheirpresenceinwateruntilnow.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature,62.______internationalteamofresea

rchersuncoveredawell-preservedskeleton(骨架)ofadinosaur’stailin63.__________isnowknownastheSaharandesert–aregion64._______(believe)tohavebeenanoasis(绿

洲)100millionyearsago.TheremainsbelongtoadinosaurspeciesnamedSpinosaurusaegyptiacus.Throughreconstruction65._______thetailskeleton,scientistsfou

ndthatthetailhadafin-like(鳍状的)shape,66._______propelled(推进)thedinosaurforward.Itsboneswereverydense(密实

的),allowing67._______tocontrolitsbodypositioninthewater.Thestructureofthetailbonesalsoindicatedthattheani

malcouldgrowupto15meterslongand68._______(weight)upto20tons.Theteammadeamodel69._______(copy)Spinosaurus’swimmingmovements,a

ndtheresultsupportedtheideaofatail-propelled“rivermonster”.DavidUnwin,ascientistattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,consideredthediscoveryas“gamechang

ing”70._______itfundamentallyalters(改变)ourunderstandingofhowthisdinosaurspecieslivedandhunted.第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，

满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词的完全形式。71.Hisworkmatesdemandedthatheneverc_________withthebossontheissueofsalary.72.Paulismaking

s________progressinEnglish,makinghisparentsrelieved.73.Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachas_________.74.Taketheroadrunnin

g________(平行)tothemainroadjustafterthevillage,andyouwillreachyourdestinationsoon.75.Fromthepointofthemanager,c_______what

effectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompanyisreallyahardjob.76.Uponhearingthenewsthathermotherwasbadlyinjured,thegirlg_______herbaga

ndranoutoftheclassroom.77.U________duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.78.Thenewlawwillensurethathabitual________

(罪犯)receivetougherpunishmentsthanfirst-timeoffenders.79.Tohavedinnerinthatrestaurant,youareadvisedtomakeseat_______(预订)

wellinadvance.80.InthiswaywecantrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluentlyand________(准确).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李

华，是一名不久前经历了地震的中学生。请你就一下内容向报社写一封信，反映灾后情况，并对提供各方面帮助的爱心人士表达谢意。要点如下：1.目睹了人们奋不顾身救人，及时运送救援物资；2.在众多陌生人的帮助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家园；3.更加珍惜来之不易的学

习机会，将来会努力学习，回报他人。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I’maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagrea

tearthquake.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster._______________________________________________

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____________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商队)t

oanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefines

anduntilitwasashotascharcoal(木炭),sonoonecouldwalkonit—notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowt

hestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefirstcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourney

acrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheireveningmealandwaitingforthesandtocool,theystartedoutagain.Late

rthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthedesert.Hehadbeenverytired

,sowhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthecamelswho,ofcourse,couldn’ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesideand

wentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacethattheystartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning,andthepeoplewoke

upandrealizedtheywerebackatthesamespotwheretheystarted.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sin

cethedesertcrossingwassupposedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewater,andtheywereworriedabouttherewasnothingtodrink,andwere

extremelyafraidtheywoulddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimself

didn’tlosecourage.Hetalkedwiththedesertguideandthentheybeganwandering,tryingtoworkoutaplan.Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticedas

mallclump(团)ofgrass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________202006高二英语参考答案一、听力（20题每题1.5分共30分）1-5

BBCAB6-10AACAC11-15BCBAB16-20CBBBA二、阅读（20题每题2分共40分）（一）阅读21-23BAD24-27DABC28-31CDAC32-35BADA（二）七选五36-40GEFBD三、语

言知识运用（满分40分）（一）完形（每题1分）41-45CADBB46-50CACDB51-55ADCAB56-60ADBCD（二）语法填空（每题1分）61.undoubtedly62.an63.what64.believed65.of6

6.which67.it68.weigh69.tocopy70.since（三）单词拼写（每题1分）71.compromise72.steady73.settlement74.parallel75.calculating76.g

rabbed77.Unfortunately78.criminals79.reservations80.accurately四、写作（满分40分）（一）应用文写作（15分）Deareditor,I’maseniorstudentthathasexperienc

edagreatearthquake.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringth

attime,Iwitnessedthatmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.With

outtheirhelp,Icouldn’thavefoundmyparentsinsuchashorttime,whichmademeexcited.besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuilta

ndIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoattendclassesasusual.Therefore,Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyinginthec

lassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsintoconsideration.Italsomakesmerealizetheimportanceofhelpingandcaringfo

rthoseinneedduringdisasters.I’llstudyharderandhelpmorepeopleinreturn.Yours,LiHua（二）读后续写（25分）Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticeasmallclumpofgra

ss.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.Iftherewasn’twater,thegrasscouldn’tliveinthedesert.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodi

gupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.Theyduganddug,andgraduallytheyfoundalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andhe

ardthesoundofflowingwater.Paragraph2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.Allthepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstoth

eleader.Andthentheyhurriedtodrinkwaterandcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelersco

uldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddesert.Thentheycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.