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2019～2020学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.ToseeLucy.B.Togotothetheatre.C.Tojoinin

Jane’sparty.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuytheclock?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becausesheisoftenlateforworkrecently.C.Becauseshewantstogiv

eittosomeoneasagift.3.Whatsubjectdoesthewomandislikemost?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Mathematics.4.Whatdidthemanpro

misetodo?A.ToreturnsomemagazinesforAlice.B.Tobuysomemagazinesforhisoffice.C.TogivesomemagazinesbacktoAlice.5.Whatdoest

hemanplantodofirst?A.ToborrowaCD.B.Togotothebank.C.Toreturnhome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakers

mainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.7.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Tostaywithherfamily.B.Togotoapartywit

htheman.C.Togoonvacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C.Unbelievable.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.To

gotothestore.B.Toattendthewedding.C.Tobuysomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Confident.B.Pea

ceful.C.Anxious.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheman

todo?A.Toworkharder.B.Totalkwithothers.C.Toberelaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisagoodcook?A.Theman.B.MrsBlack.C.Thewoman.14.Whatistherelationshipbetwee

nMrsBlackandtheman?A.Hostessandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadth

epicnic?A.Terrible.B.Lovely.C.Rainy.16.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?A.Inaboat.B.Inahouse.C.Onanisland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweathe

rlikeinthecitynow?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Warmandwindy.18.Wherewouldbeagoodplacetogohikingthisafternoon

?A.Thecoast.B.Thecentralvalley.C.Thecity.19.Whatwillthetemperaturedropdowntotonight?A.Thehigh30s.B.Thelow40s.

C.Thehigh40s.20.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacostof￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSy

stem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecrowdeddistrictsoftheEastEnd.Thesectionofthelinef

romtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconverte

dtosteam)whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersandclerkswh

owentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocksandthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabove

thedockwaters,andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersin

thelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,untilthe1880s.ThePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRro

utewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorth

ofEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolle

dfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithallsignalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,Tra

inCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andself-servicetick

etmachines,ateverystation.21.ThehistoryoftherailwaytellsusthattheDLR______.A.wasbeguninthenineteencenturyB.followssomeoftheoriginall

ineC.willbefinishedinthreeyears’timeD.tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete22.ItappearsthatthePoplarto

StratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedto____.A.makethetransportofgoodseasierB.encouragetradeabroadC.promotethetransportinEngl

andD.createemploymentathome23.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby______.A.driversonthetrainsthemselvesB.two-wayradiosoperatedbythedriversC.acom

puteronboardthetrainD.acomputerbasedelsewhereBCalifornia’sattackonsecond-handsmokereacheditshistorichighthisNewYear,whenevenin

doorareasinbarsandcasinosbecamesmoke-freebyforceoflaw.Therulesonsmokeexposurehavetakena180-degreeturninlessthanageneration.IntheUnitedStatesofmyy

outh,everycitizenwashostage（人质）tootherpeople’scigarettesinairplanes,inofficesandinalmosteveryotherpu

blicplace.Nowtheindoorareasofpubliclifeareallnonsmokingzones—aninconvenienceforthe25%ofadultswhosmoke,butabenefitoflargeprop

ortionstothebreathingsystemofthe75%whodonot.Inthecoldandflu,thegreatestriskofappearinginpublicisnottobaccosmoke,b

utrathercontagious（接触传染的）disease.Andstrangerswhowouldnotdreamofblowingsmokeinyourfaceseemhappyenoughaboutcoughin

gandsneezingwhenevertheyseeyoucoming.Isn’tthereadoublestandardhere,whenthesamefolksprohibitedfromsmokinginmyofficebuildingcansneezemehomefor

aweekofhellwiththerulingbacteriumoftheseason?Whydon’tthecontagiousamongusstayhomeorwearthosecutlittlepapernosean

dmouthcoversoratleastfeelbadaboutputtingtherestofusatriskofsharingtheirmisery?Coulditbethatthesimilaritypassingalawthatrequiresgerm-freepublics

paces.Buttwosmallerlessonsdocomefromthecontrastingtreatmentofgermsandcigarettes.Thefirstlessonisthatwhatweacceptinpublicismuchmoreamatterofpar

ticularsocialexpectationthanscientificstudies.TheFrenchreadscientificjournalsjustasdiligentlyasdoAmericans,yettheaverageFrenchcafecontai

nsmoresmokethanaforestfire.YouaremorelikelytoencounterafacefulloftobaccosmokeifyougotoJapanthisyearthanyouwouldinLosAneles.Butyouwillalson

oticehundredsofpeopleonthesubwayinJapanwhowearpapermasktoavoidspreadingcontagiousdiseasethattheycarry.Whichc

ultureismoreconsideratedependsontheparticularsubjectoftheinquiry.Thestandardforwhatispoliteinpublicvariestremendouslyfr

omonesocialsettingtoanother.24.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.therulesonsmokeexposurehavebecomelessstrict

B.inthepastpeopleexposedtootherpeople’scigarettescomplainedalotC.inCalifornia,smoke-freezonesinpublicplaceshavee

xistedforalongtimeD.mostpeoplecanbenefitfrombanningindoorsmokinginpublicplaces25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplethinkcoughingandsneez

ingarelessharmfulthansmokinginpublic.B.Sickpeopleshouldlivealoneandstayhomewearingpapermasksallwinter.C.Strangerswillfeelbadwhentheycoughandsneez

einfrontofotherpeople.D.Thosewithcontagiousdiseasesfeelbadsharingtheirmiserywithothers.26.Thetoneofthep

assageisbestdescribedas______.A.encouragingB.worryingC.carefreeD.suspicious27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Learnfro

mJapan.B.Don’tsmokeindoors.C.Payattentiontoenvironmentalgerms.D.Stayhomeallwinter.CGoogle“informationoverload”andyouareimmediatelyoverloadedwithin

formation:morethan7mhitsin0.05seconds.Someofthisinformationisinteresting:forexample,thephrase“informationoverload”

waspopularisedbyAlvinTofflerin1970.Someofitismerenoise:obscurecompaniespromotingtheirservicesandevenmoreobscurebloggerssoundingo

ff.Theoverallimpressionisatonceoverwhelmingandconfusing.“Informationoverload”isoneofthebiggestirritationsinmodernlife.The

rearee-mailstoanswer,YouTubevideostowatchand,backinthephysicalworld,meetingstoattendandpaperstoshuffle（翻动）.AsurveybyRe

utersoncefoundthattwo-thirdsofmanagersbelievethatthedatadeluge（泛滥）hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.O

ne-thirdthoughtthatithaddamagedtheirhealth.Anothersurveysuggeststhatmostmanagersthinkmostoftheinformationthe

yreceiveisuseless.Someresearchersraisethreebigworries.First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandpowerless:scienti

stshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.Second,overloadcandiscouragecreativity.TeresaAmabileofHarvardBusinessSchoolha

sspentmorethanadecadestudyingtheworkhabitsof238people.Shefindsthatfocusandcreativityareconnected.Peoplearemorelikelytobecreativeiftheyareallowedtofo

cusonsomethingforsometimewithoutinterruptions.Ifconstantlyinterruptedorforcedtoattendmeetings,theyare

lesslikelytobecreative.Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkerslessproductive.DavidMeyeroftheUniversityofMichiganhasshownt

hatpeoplewhocompletecertaintasksinparalleltakemuchlongerandmakemanymoreerrorsthanpeoplewhocompletethesametasksins

equence.Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeoplewhocreatedthefogtoinventfilters（过滤器）thatwillcleanitup.X

eroxpromisestorestore“informationpurity”bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.Asecondanswerinvolves

willpower.TurnoffyourmobilephoneandWiFifromtimetotime.Mostcompaniesarebetteratgivingemployeesaccesstotheinformationsuperh

ighwaythanatteachingthemhowtodrive.Thisisstartingtochange.Managementconsultantshavespottedanopportunity.Der

ekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurgebusinessestoapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwhenyou

can.Businessleadersarechippingin.DavidNovakofYum!Brandsurgespeopletoaskthemselveswhetherwhattheyaredoingisconstructiveoramere“

activity”.CristobalCondeofSunGard,anITfirm,preserves“thinkingtime”inhisschedulewhenhecannotbedisturbed.Thismightsoun

dlikecommonsense.Butcommonsenseisrareamidthecacophony（不和谐的声音）ofcorporatelife.28.Accordingtothesurveyco

nductedbyReuters,mostmanagersbelieve______.A.thedatadelugedoesharmtotheirhealth.B.mostinformationtheyre

ceiveisofgreatuse.C.informationoverloaddestroystheirpersonalrelationship.D.theirjobsaresatisfyingthanksto

therichinformationontheInternet.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadamagingeffectofinformationoverload?A.Makingpeopleunproductive.B.Cau

singpeopletolackcreativity.C.Arousingpeople’snegativefeelings.D.Leavingpeoplebadatmultitasking.30.Thetechnologicalwaytodealwi

thinformationoverloadisto______.A.improvethetechniqueforfilteringdataB.limittheuploadingofinformationC.providelimitedaccesstotheInternetD.developbe

ttersearchengines31.WhichofthefollowingactionmayDerekDeanandCarolineWebbapproveof?A.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.B.Finishingseveraltasksatthesametim

e.C.Takingyourmindoffworkoccasionally.D.Avoidingusingyourcommonsenseinyourwork.DInmyhighschoolEnglishclassinasmallMississippitow

n,MissDenmantriedtoinsertoursleepyheadsthateverynovelhadtodooneofthethreethings:tellsomething;showsomething

;provesomething.Shethenreadusonesheconsideredapieceofperfectwritingbecauseitachievedallthethreethings:TheL

otterybyShirleyJackson,whoseremainingstoriesandessayshavenowbeenpublished.AsMissDenmanbeganreading—“ThemorningofJune27thwascle

arandsunny,withthefreshwarmthofafullsummerday;theflowerswereblossoming（开花）freelyandthegrasswasrichlygreen”—wewerecalmedinto“thesquarebetw

eenthepostofficeandthebank”ofasmallAmericantown,whereall300citizensaremet.They’vecometodrawlots（抽签）forthelotter

yofeachyearthatendsbeforenoon.Thepersonholdingthepaperwithablackmarkisthenledtoaclearingandstonedtodeathbyallt

hetown’scitizens.WhenTheLotteryfirstappearedinTheNewYorkerin1948,themagazinewasfloodedwithlettersfromangryreadersdemandingtoknowwhatitwasabout.Unlik

ethoseconfusedTheNewYorkerreaders,MissDenman’sstudentsweren’tconfusedbyastoryinwhichfoolishviolencewaspa

sseddownthroughthegenerations.OurswasaGothicworldandShirleyJacksonseemedtoourearslikeFlanneryO’Connorwithou

ttheGeorgiaaccent.FortyyearspassedbeforeIreadanythingelsebyShirleyJackson.ThenIhappeneduponherfinalnovel—WeHaveAlwaysLiv

edintheCastle,publishedin1962,threeyearsbeforeherdeathin1965—atrueexcellentworkwhoseyoungmainfemalecharacter,MerricatB

lackwood,isasprecocious（早熟的）andworthrememberingasanyyoungpeopleinthe20th-centuryAmericannovels.Shedescribes:“Idislikew

ashingmyself,anddogs,andnoise.IlikemysisterConstance,andmyuncleJulian,andthepoisonousmushroom.Everyoneelseinmyfamilyisdead.”SixyearsagoBlackwood’

sparents,anaunt,andayoungerbrotherweremurdered—poisonedwitharsenic（砒霜）.Fiftyyearsafterheruntimelydeath,LetMeTellYou,anewreminderofhowexcell

entawriterShirleyJacksoncameout.Thestories,essays,andlecturesinthisbrilliantnewcollectionincludesome

publishedbeforeandsomeabletothepublicforthefirsttime.Thetitlecomesfromthebook’sonlyunfinishedstory,abouttwo14-ye

ar-oldfriends,thespoileddaughtersofrichfathers.Theirsnobbery（势利）performancescounteractbeliefsofclasslessnessinAmerican:“Myfatherisalawye

r.It’simportantwhatyourfatheris.Alsoit’simportanttohaveaswimmingpool,onlynotthebiggestswimmingpoolofallandofcoursenoonewouldd

reamofgoingnearit.”ThereaderiseagertoknowwhathappensbutevenJackson’sfinishedstoriesarerarelytiedupwithappropriateendings.Shecounted

onthereadertomakeaneffort.LetMeTellYoufeelslikeadirectcommunicationfrombeyondthetombwiththewriter.Thisisespeciallytrueofheressaysontheskillof

writing.WiththepublicationofLetMeTellYou,ShirleyJacksoncannowenjoyapeacewithanewworldofreaders.ThewomanofGothicpsychologicalnovelcantrul

yrestinpeace.32.MissDenmanchosetoreadherstudentsTheLotterymainlybecause______.A.it’soneofherfavoritenovelsB.it’sagood

exampletoexplainthefeaturesofnovelsC.ithasskillfully-arrangedplotsandbeautifulstatementsD.it’samasterpieceofanAmericanliterarywriter,ShirleyJac

kson33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLottery?A.Ithasabeautifulbeginningbutasadending.B.Whoevergotthelotteryinthest

orywasaluckydog.C.LivingintheGothicworld,itswriterwasgoodGothicnovels.D.ItconfusedTheNewYorkerreadersaswellasDenman’

sstudents.34.AccordingtoShirleyJackson’sfinalnovel,______.A.Merricatwasaquietgirlfullofloveforeverythin

gB.onlyMerricatandhertwosisterssurvivedthemurderC.MerricatbecameasmatureasherpeersafterthemurderD.altogetherfourpeop

leinthefamilydiedfrombeingpoisoned35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Actagainst.B.Makestronger.C.Makeclea

r.D.Throwdoubton第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftend

ifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.36Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicatedandexpensive,employersareu

nwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswith

highbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringthe

workforceeachyear.37Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthe

firsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.38InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainf

lexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafew

days,usuallycomewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles

,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—education—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.39Theywilloft

enbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportformtheUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegrad

uatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsrosetonearly35%in2011formlessthan27%adecadeearlier.40TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduate

dfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatory（义务的）yearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountin

ganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice,”hesays,“a

ndthisisthejobthatIgot.”A.Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingwithmore-experiencedworkers.B.Moreandmorecollegegraduates

areforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C.Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycouldfindinothercountries.D.Insomepartsoftheworld

,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommonrootsthroughouttheworld.F.Thosey

oungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthst

olandgoodjobs.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplehavebeensa

yinggreatthingsaboutmydadlately.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisaherobecauseofhis41.Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he42togotoW

uhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalwhereheworksonlyaskedhimtomakesurethat43patientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadju

stfollowshisnormal44,analyzingpatients’diseasesandperformingchestoperations.Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecame45.Mydadh

asbeenadoctorlongbeforethisCOVID-19outbreak;whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the46suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetal

kaboutheroes,whatkindof47oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood48theirway?Historiccharacter

swho49astrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.50,arethepagesofheroesjustprepare

dfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyare51justlikeyouandI.Nowmanystreetsof

Chinesecitiesarealmost52,theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain53.Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthe

firefighterswillbetherewithinminutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflag

sto54thetraffic.55,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill56theirjobs,doingthesameservicesasth

ey57did.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicatedisnota58forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheir59.Thesepeople,whoareorwere60themselvestothejob,donot

needtobepraisedasheroesonlynowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.41.A.ambitionB.qualificationC.occupationD.passion42.A.offeredB.claimedC.plo

ttedD.intended43.A.terminalB.acuteC.stubbornD.local44.A.sectionB.routineC.trendD.criterion45.A.proudB.conf

usedC.contentD.disappointed46.A.demandB.adoreC.deserveD.undertake47.A.imageB.occasionC.scriptD.scene48.A.onB.forC.inD.against49.A.enl

argedB.seizedC.soughtD.ruled50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.EventuallyD.Moreover51.A.ordinaryB.consistentC.clumsyD.fragile52.A

.evidentB.broadC.diverseD.empty53.A.dynamicB.holyC.unchangedD.abundant54.A.directB.addressC.classifyD.convey55.A.Universa

llyB.SimilarlyC.PartlyD.Originally56.A.sticktoB.showoffC.touchonD.liveupto57.A.neverB.seldomC.rarelyD.ever58.A.tendencyB.desireC.

substituteD.preference59.A.reputationB.growthC.dutyD.opportunity60.A.withdrawingB.exposingC.submittingD.committ

ing第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dinosaurs61._______(doubt)ruledthelanda

ndskyintheirtime,buttherewaslittleevidenceoftheirpresenceinwateruntilnow.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature,62.______internationaltea

mofresearchersuncoveredawell-preservedskeleton(骨架)ofadinosaur’stailin63.__________isnowknownastheSaha

randesert–aregion64._______(believe)tohavebeenanoasis(绿洲)100millionyearsago.TheremainsbelongtoadinosaurspeciesnamedSpinosaurusaegyptiacus.Throug

hreconstruction65._______thetailskeleton,scientistsfoundthatthetailhadafin-like(鳍状的)shape,66._______propelled(推进)t

hedinosaurforward.Itsboneswereverydense(密实的),allowing67._______tocontrolitsbodypositioninthewater.Thestructureofthetailbonesalsoindicatedthat

theanimalcouldgrowupto15meterslongand68._______(weight)upto20tons.Theteammadeamodel69._______(copy)Spinosaurus’swimmin

gmovements,andtheresultsupportedtheideaofatail-propelled“rivermonster”.DavidUnwin,ascientistattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,con

sideredthediscoveryas“gamechanging”70._______itfundamentallyalters(改变)ourunderstandingofhowthisdinosaurspecieslivedandhunted.第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10

分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词的完全形式。71.Hisworkmatesdemandedthatheneverc_________withthebossontheissueofsalary.72.Paulismakings________progressin

English,makinghisparentsrelieved.73.Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachas_________.74.Taketheroadr

unning________(平行)tothemainroadjustafterthevillage,andyouwillreachyourdestinationsoon.75.Fromthepointoft

hemanager,c_______whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompanyisreallyahardjob.76.Uponhearingthenewsthathermotherwasbadlyinju

red,thegirlg_______herbagandranoutoftheclassroom.77.U________duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.78.T

henewlawwillensurethathabitual________(罪犯)receivetougherpunishmentsthanfirst-timeoffenders.79.Tohavedinnerinthatrestauran

t,youareadvisedtomakeseat_______(预订)wellinadvance.80.InthiswaywecantrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluentlyand________(准确).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写

作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是一名不久前经历了地震的中学生。请你就一下内容向报社写一封信，反映灾后情况，并对提供各方面帮助的爱心人士表达谢意。要点如下：1.目睹了人们奋不顾身救人，及时运送救援物资；2.在众多陌生

人的帮助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家园；3.更加珍惜来之不易的学习机会，将来会努力学习，回报他人。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I’maseniorstudenttha

thasexperiencedagreatearthquake.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.______________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后

续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商队)toanothercou

ntrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefinesanduntilitwasashotaschar

coal(木炭),sonoonecouldwalkonit—notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhent

hesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefirstcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheire

veningmealandwaitingforthesandtocool,theystartedoutagain.Laterthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheywereget

tingclosetotheothersideofthedesert.Hehadbeenverytired,sowhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthecamelswho,ofcourse,couldn’ttelldirectionsbyrea

dingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesideandwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacethattheystartedfrom!Bythenitwasmo

rning,andthepeoplewokeupandrealizedtheywerebackatthesamespotwheretheystarted.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sincethedesertcrossingwass

upposedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewater,andtheywereworriedabouttherewasnothingtodrink,andwereextremelyafraidtheywoul

ddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimselfdidn’tlosecourage.Hetalkedwitht

hedesertguideandthentheybeganwandering,tryingtoworkoutaplan.Paragraph1Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclump(团)ofgrass.___

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________________________________________Paragraph2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________202006高二英语参考答案一、听力（20题每题1.5分共30分）1-5BBCAB6-10AACAC11-15BCBAB16-20CBBBA二

、阅读（20题每题2分共40分）（一）阅读21-23BAD24-27DABC28-31CDAC32-35BADA（二）七选五36-40GEFBD三、语言知识运用（满分40分）（一）完形（每题1分）41-45CADBB46-50CACDB51-55ADCAB56-60ADBCD（二）语

法填空（每题1分）61.undoubtedly62.an63.what64.believed65.of66.which67.it68.weigh69.tocopy70.since（三）单词拼写（每题1分）71.compromise72.steady7

3.settlement74.parallel75.calculating76.grabbed77.Unfortunately78.criminals79.reservations80.accurately四、写作（满分

40分）（一）应用文写作（15分）Deareditor,I’maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyth

ankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringthattime,Iwitnessedthatmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavi

nglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn’thavefoundmyparentsinsuch

ashorttime,whichmademeexcited.besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuiltandIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoattendclassesasusual.Therefore,

Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyingintheclassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsintoconsideration.Italsomake

smerealizetheimportanceofhelpingandcaringforthoseinneedduringdisasters.I’llstudyharderandhelpmorepeopleinreturn.Yours,LiHua（二）读后续写（25分）Paragr

aph1Suddenly,theleadernoticeasmallclumpofgrass.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.Iftherewasn’twater,thegrasscouldn’tliveinthedesert

.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.Theyduganddug,andgraduallytheyfou

ndalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Paragraph2Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.Allt

hepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheleader.Andthentheyhurriedtodrinkwaterandcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforethe

yleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddesert.Thentheycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney

.