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2022-2023学年(下)期末学业质量联合调研抽测高二英语试题(分数：120分，时间：100分钟)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthef

irsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallyde

servetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatC

ambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBrea

kthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian,“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofno

tgettingaNobelPrize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostop

itcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2022beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddar

kmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexper

iment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957N

obelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreaking(开创性的)workonthediscoveryofnuclearf

ission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.1.Whenwasthediscove

ryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?A.In1944.B.In1967.C.In1974.D.In1980.2.Whichwomanismostlikelytowin

aNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.LeneHau.B.VeraRubin.CDonnaStrickland.D.JocelynBellBurnell.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemal

escientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNoblePrizeforherwor

k.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognisedbytheNobel.BIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily

,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreature

s,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’st

heonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences--

calledlightpollution--whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresulto

fbadlightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Ill-designedlightingwashesoutthedarkn

essofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels--andlightrhythms--towhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadapte

d.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,le

avingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight--d

arkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth--iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemory.almost.We’velitupth

enightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumbe

rofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁).Theeffecti

ssopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migr

atingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliont

imesbrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingtheirnighttimebreedingchoruses.Humansa

renolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinte

rnalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheri

tage-thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgett

hescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay--theedgeofourgalax

y--archingoverhead.4.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeings________.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedayl

ightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon5.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto________.A.provideexamplesofanimalpro

tectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspeci

eshasdeclined6.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.lightpollutiondoesharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhas

destroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC.humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD.humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse7.Whatmightbethe

besttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicLightB.TheOrangeHazeC.TheDisappearingNightD.TheRhythmsofNatureCInthisdigitalag

e,peoplemeasuretheirpopularitybythenumberof“likes”andfollowerstheygetonsocialmedia.Butasitturnsout,peoplearehappierwhentheirfriendsareofhig

hqualityratherthanhugequantity.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKstudieddatafromtwoonlinesurveysofnearly1,5

00people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirage,socialinteractions,andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theresea

rchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclosefriendsgenerallytendedtobehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial(关系浅表的)friends.“Lonelinesshasl

esstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”saidBruinedeBruin,oneoft

heresearchers.Hefoundthatolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecirclestendedto

beclosertothem.Healsofoundthatyoungerpeopletendedtohavelargersocialcirclesthatweremadeupof“peripheral(次要的)others”—

peoplewhoarenottheirtruefriends,butjusttheonestheyknow.Thesepeoplehadnoinfluenceontheirhappiness.Theresultsofthestudy

showthattheopinionsocietyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotbeaccurate.“Theresearchshowsthatolderadults’smallernetworksdon’tdecre

asetheirsocialsatisfactionandhappiness.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportabettersenseofwell-beingthanyoungeradults,”saidBruinedeBruin.8.

Accordingtothestudy,peopletendtobehappierwhenthey______.A.havefriendsofhugequantityB.haveasmallcircleofclosefrie

ndsChavealotoffollowersonsocialmediaD.makefriendswitholderpeople9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Olderpeople’sfriendsseemtobeofhigher

quality.B.Youngerpeopledon’tneedtomakeperipheralfriends.C.Olderpeople’shappinesshasnothingtodowiththeirfriends.D.Both

olderandyoungerpeoplefindithardtomakeclosefriends.10.WhichwordmightBruinedeBruinusetodescribeolderadults?A.Sad.B.

Happy.C.Lonely.D.Concerned11.Whatisthefocusofthisarticle?A.Differenttypesoffriendsinone’slife..B.Chang

esinpeople’shappinesslevels.CInteractionsbetweenolderandyoungerpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandthequalityandquantityoff

riends.DFromcomposer,musician,andphilanthropist(慈善家)PeterBuffettcomes,awarm,wise,andinspirational,bookthatasks,

“Whichwinyouchoose:thepathofleastresistanceorthepathofpotentiallygreatestsailsfaction?”Youmaythinkthatwithalastnamelikeh

is,Buffetthasenjoyedalifeofendlessprivilege.ButthesonofbillionaireinvestorWarrenBuffettsaysthattheonlyreal

inheritancehandeddownfromhisparentsisaphilosophy:Buildyourownpathinlife.Itisaprinciplethathasallowedhimtofollowhisownpassions,establishhisownidentity

,andreaphisownsuccesses.InLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt.Buffettexpoundson(阐释)thestrongsetofvaluesgiventohimbyhistrustinga

ndbroadmindedmother,hishardworkingandtalentedfather,andthemanylifeteachershehasmetalongtheway.Today’ssociety

,Buffettassumes,hasbeguntoreplaceaworkethic,enjoyingwhatyoudo,withawealthethic,honoringthepayoffinsteadoftheprocess.Weconfuseprivilegewi

thmaterialwealth,characterwithexternalvalidation(认可).Yet,byfocusingmoreonsubstanceandlessonreward,wecanopendo

orsofopportunityandstrivetowardagreatersenseoffulfillment.Inclearandbriefterms,Buffettrevealsagreattruth:Lifeisrandom,neit

herfairnorunfair.Fromthereitbecomeseasytorecognizetheequaldignityandvalueofeveryhumanlifeourcircumstancesmayvarybutouressencedoesnot.

Weseethatourjourneyinliferarelyfollowsastraightlinebutisoftenmetwithfalsestarts,crises,andmistakes.Howwepushthroughandpersev

ereinthesechallengingmomentsiswherewebegintocreatethelifeOfourdreams—fromdiscoveringourvocationstogivingbacktoothers.Personalandinstruct

ive,LifeIsWhatYouMakeItisaboutchallengingyourcircumstances,takingcontrolofyourdestiny,andlivingyourlifetothefullest.12.Whatisthepur

poseofthepassage?A.Todescribeafamousperson.B.Tointroduceabook.C.Totalkaboutwhatlifeisabout.D.Todiscusshowtoliveameaningfullife.13.Whatcanwei

nferaboutPeterBuffett?A.Hisfatherisveryrich..B.Oneofhishobbiesismusic.C.Heachievedsuccessbyhimself.D.HewrotethebookLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt.14.Whatistoday

’ssocietylikeaccordingtoPeterBuffett?A.Peoplearefollowingtheirinterests.B.Peopleareseekingspiritualenjoyment.CPeoplepaymoreattentiontothep

rocess.D.Peoplefocusmoreontheresults.15.Whichproverbcanbestexpressthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Livingwit

houtan,aimislikesailingwithoutacompass.B.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Lifeisn’taboutgettingan

dhaving,it’saboutgivingandbeing.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatb

einginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforaw

hile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimpro

vedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.____16____Forexample,scientist

sintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyinge

arthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterward

s,too.____17____Howdoesnatureboostpeople’shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressa

ndanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,

it’snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresur

prisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving._____18_____.Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.T

hat’smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbetha

tagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorize

thatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.____19____Naturally,scientificstudiesdon’tcover

everythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors._____20_____Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.

A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sag

oodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.

Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayisth

eglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabr

eakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’macollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively.I

nterestingly,thislifetimepassionwas____21____byacasualcontestwhenIwasachild.Atafamilypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfatherw

orked,theyheldacontestforthechildren-whocouldthrowaclothhandkerchiefthefarthest.Thefirst____22____,thelittleones

,tookmightywind-ups(挥臂动作),butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,itopenedandflewtothegroundafew____23____infron

tofthem.Thecrowdroaredwithlaughter,andbeing13,Ididn’tlikeadultslaughingatus.Itwas____24____thatusingthesamete

chniquewouldnotwork.SupposeI____25____arockinsidethehandkerchief?No,itwas“throwahandkerchief”,not“arockandahandkerchief”.Whentheyinspectedi

t,I’dbe____26____SupposeIhidarockintheclothwithouttyingit.Therockwoulddrivetheclothatleastfartherthantheothers,andwhenthey____27____,

peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrocklandinginthegrass.Ihadagood____28____ofgettingawaywithit(侥幸逃脱).However,Ididn’twanttowinbycheatingbutto

showtheadultsthata(n)____29____couldbeatothersattheirowngame.Ihadtomakethehandkerchiefflylikearock.I_

___30____begantyingknotafterknotuntilitwasthesizeofalargerock.Itookalongwind-upandthrewthe____31____handkerchiefwhichlanded60feetaway.

Thelaughing____32____andeveryonewasdumbfounded.The____33____thenrantofetchittoexaminehowI’dcheated.”It’sjustthehandkerchief,“he__

__34____,holdingitupanduntyingtheknots.TheadultsapplaudedkindlyandIfeltproud.Ihadn’tbrokentherules,butIhadbrokenthe____35____ideas

,whichwasthesecrettocreativethinking.21.A.awakenB.createdC.enhancedD.spread22.A.studentsB.throwersC.runnersD.tutors23.A.kilometers

B.metersC.inchesD.miles24.A.impossibleB.essentialC.unclearD.obvious25.A.tiedB.castC.hidD.drew26.A.includedB.unemployedC.disqualifiedD.invo

lved27.A.separatedB.disappearedC.combinedD.sank28.A.timeB.reasonC.chanceD.excuse29.A.babyB.kidC.geniusD.adult30.A.casuallyB.im

mediatelyC.secretlyD.eventually31.A.arrowedB.balledC.lightD.soft32.A.diedB.roseC.declinedD.doubled33.A.lo

serB.judgeC.winnerD.audience34.A.respondedB.protestedC.admittedD.announced35.A.criticalB.modernC.innovativeD.conventional第二节(共10小题：每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeological(考古的)____36____(discover)ofChangshawares(陶器)haveoccur

redrandomlyoverthedecades,andkeyfindingsofkiln(窑)ruins____37____(make)particularlysince2010.TherewerenotonlyTangDynastyCh

angshawares____38____(unearth),butalsosomeceladons(青瓷)fromaneven____39____(early)period.They’rekeywitnesses___

_40____theSilkRoadontheseaandSino-foreignexchangesofmaterialculture.ArchaeologicalfindingsshowthatChan

gshawareswereexportedtoabout30countries,____41____(range)fromEastandSoutheastAsianneighborstoNorthAfrica.Craf

tsmenandworkshopownersinChangshaparticipatedinawaveofglobalization____42____activelyexploredoverseasmarkets.____43____(consequent),shape

sofChangshawareswerealsoinfluencedbyforeignelements.Seeingtheantiques,wecanalsounderstand____44____public

aesthetics(审美)oftheirtime.Theytell_____45_____wasviewedastraditionalChinesebeauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为增强学生体

质，你校将在下周举办一次“LoveSports,LoveLife”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。内容要点包括：1.活动的目的；2.进行体育运动益处；3.提出倡议，表达期待。注意：1．词数10

0左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes.TheStudents’Union第

二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfri

endgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirs

undercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamil

yhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyouba

ckhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’s

motherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseemint

erestedin的herdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Pop

pydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herow

nersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Without

anybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheyw

alkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(

摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1Dad

openedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Afewweeks

later,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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