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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.Bybicycle.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.2.W

hataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip.B.Workingonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.3.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Confident.B.Unconcerned.C.Anxious.4.Wh

atdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentmailtotheirneighbors.5.Whydidtheboyspitth

ecookieout?A.Itlookedmilky.B.Itwasextremelyhot.C.Itwasdifficulttobite.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Toacinema.B.Toaf

arm.C.Toamuseum.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Pickapples.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatkindoffoodisMr.Brown

'sfavorite?A.Sugaryfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Hotfood.9.WheredoesMr.Brownusuallyeat?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inth

eworkplace.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whywillthespea

kersreturntoSuzhou?A.Tochangetrains.B.Tore-appreciateitsattractions.C.Toadmirethefamousarchitect.12.

What'sthespeakers'laststopinHangzhou?A.TheWestLake.B.LingyinTemple.C.DragonWellTeaPlantation.13.Howlongwillthespea

kersstayinShanghai?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginn

ing?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Byhavingmoreclotheson.

B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Bydrinkinghottea.16.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Itbrokedown.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Thecarwasrunnin

goutofgas.17.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpe

dthewomangotothemainroad.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichcropisgrownthemost?A.Tea.B.Rice.C.Corn.19.Whyareyoungpeoplemovingawayfromtheruralareas?A

.Thesoilisnotgoodforgrowingcrops.B.Theydon'tenjoyvillagelife.C.It'snoteasytofindjobsthere.20.Whenwillthefesti

valbeheldagain?A.In2022.B.In2026.C.In2027.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,food

availability,andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoi

cessurveyresultsathttp://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.PersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyo

urfoodpreference!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyour

genetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonF

arm.OurfruittreesareplantedinhybridsoilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth'senvironmentfrom5,000yearsago.Pickfruitswi

thyourfamilyandwewillshipthemtoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatO

ursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WiththeFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenatur

algrazing(牧场)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly

$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefoll

owingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationaboutyourgenes?A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices.D.PersonalizedMealPlans.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohave

funwithyourfamily?姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescri

besthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.BOrganicfarmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinga

nduseofnaturalproducts.Theuseofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenm

anure(肥料),biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemical

sorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Or

ganicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,the“f

atheroforganicfarming”,haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingpr

ofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditional

farmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingintheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)

Theuseofgreenpesticidesisenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohumanhealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Organicmethodsoffarmi

ngproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.Organicfar

mingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorg

anicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongt

erm.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1show?A.SirAlbertHowardworkedhardfornothing.B.SirAlbertHowardsucceededinorganicfarming.C.SirAlbertHo

wardspentallhistimeonorganicfarming.D.SirAlbertHowarddidn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful.25.Comparedtotraditionalfarming,

whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?a.Organicfarmingismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.b.Organicfarmingproducesalotmorefood.c.Organicfarmingusesle

ssenergy.d.Organicfarmingresultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland.e.Organicfarmingisbetterforhumanhealth.A.abcB.acdC.aceD.bce26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowa

rdorganicfarming?A.Anxious.B.Hopeless.C.Unclear.D.Optimistic.27.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellusthedevelopmentofagriculture.

B.Totelluswhatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent.C.Totelluswhyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld.D.Totelluswhatorganicf

armingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages.CAstudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemo

stbenefitsfrombirds.Thestudy,publishedinJournalofAppliedEcology,wasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia'sCentralCoast.Itfoundtha

tbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原体)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Thestudylookedath

owdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.Thescientis

tscombinednearly300birdsurveysandthetestsofmorethan1,000droppings'(鸟粪)samplesfrom55birdspeciestodeterminewhichbird

satepests,beneficialinsectsandcrops,andcarriedfoodbornepathogens.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Theyalsorankedbi

rdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.Theirmudnestsarecommonly

seenattachedtotheundersideofeaves(屋檐),fromwhichtheyflyouttofields,searchingforinsects.Ratherthanresultinal

istof“good”and“bad”birds,thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarmlands,dependingonhowthelandscapewasmanaged.Thepresenc

eofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantdriverdifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Growerswilltellyouit'sim

possibletokeepbirdsoffyourfarm—youcan'tdothatanddon'twanttofromaconservationperspective.“Natureismessy,andbirdsa

recomplex,”theresearchersaid.“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.”Arela

tedstudyin2020foundthatstrawberryfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-

eatingbirds.Suchhabitatsalsobringgreaternumbersofbirdspeciestothelandscape.Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthat

farminglandscapeswithnaturalhabitattendtobegoodforconservation,farmers,andpublichealth.28.Whatdoesthestudy

focuson?A.Pathogensfoundonthestrawberryfarms.B.Thespeciesofbirdsnearfarmers'fields.C.Theeffectofbirds'naturalh

abitatonfarming.D.Damagetocropsandstrawberriesonthefarm.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutbarnswallows?A.Theycanbringbenefitstofarmland.B.Theyaregoodatnest

ingontherocks.C.Theywilladdtothecostsoffarming.D.Theyaremorelikelytocarrysomeviruses.30.Whatmainlyconcernsthe

researchers?A.Howtokeepwildbirdsofffarms.B.Howtomaximizethebenefitsofbirds.C.Howtorunmorefarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitats.D.Howtoba

lancetheprotectionofbirdsandfarmprofits.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Morebirds,morestrawberriesB.Farms—thenaturalhabitatsof

wildbirdsC.BringingoutthebestinwildbirdsonfarmsD.ThenaturalhabitatsofbirdsarebeingdestroyedDTheworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghive(蜂箱)is

anewprojectdevelopedbytheLACRIMAFoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundtheworld.TheLACRIMAFoundationisacharityt

hatis“committedtotheconservationandprotectionofoneoftheEarth'smostimportantinhabitants”.ThecharityteamedupwithbeekeepersinEuropetoworktowardsa

rewildingapproachthatwouldofferbeesanaturalnestinghabitatand,inturn,createresilience(复原力)amongbeecommunities.Honeybeesare

oneofthemostimportantpollinators(授粉者),andalthoughtheymayseemsmallandinsignificant,theyarevitalfortheproductionofo

urfood—wecouldn'teatwithoutthem!However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeenseverelyimpactedbythegrowing

climateemergencyandourintensiveagriculturepractices,includingtheoveruseofpesticides.Withhelpfromlocalpartners,theFoundationcreated3D-printedwoodlo

ghives,whichallowthebeestoliveinanundisturbedecosystemwheretheycancarryouttheirlives.Theyinstallthesehivesinhighsectionsoftre

etrunkstosimulate(模拟)naturalconditionsforthebighoneybeepopulations.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题VinceMoucha,chairmanoftheLACRIMAFoundat

ion,said,“Eventhoughthereareotherpeopleandorganisationsworkinginthefieldofnaturalbeekeeping,theimpact,progressandscopeoftheseprojectsarem

inimalandslow,duetolimitedaccesstoresourcesandclearvision.Iamdrivenbyresponsibilityandhavedecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofth

ismatter.”TheFoundationwillcontinuetoworkwithbeekeepersintheUK,Europe,andtheUnitedStatestohelpourbeepopulationssurviveandth

riveforthemandus!CheckouttheLACRIMAFoundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionandmakeadonationtothecauseandevengetahoneybeegiftbracelet(手链)

inreturn.32.WhatistheprojectoftheLACRIMAFoundationaimedat?A.Developingnewhabitatsforstrugglingbees.B.Incr

easingtheproductionofhumanfood.C.Teamingupwithbeekeepersforfundraising.D.Studyingthecauseofbees'populatio

nloss.33.WhydoestheFoundationputhivesinthehightrees?A.Tomodelthenaturalhabitatsforbees.B.Toprotectbeesfromtheclimatecrisis.C.Tohelpbeesavoidpesticid

es.D.Totestthefirst3D-printedhives.34.WhatcausedVinceMouchatostarttheproject?A.Theeffectofotherorganisations.B.T

heprogressofotherprojects.C.Theresponsibilitytocareaboutpeople.D.Thedifficultpositionofbees.35.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?A

.BenefitfromtheFoundation.B.Helpbeessurvivewithbeekeepers.C.SupporttheworkoftheFoundation.D.LiveinharmonywithNature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满

分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VeganAgricultureVeganfarming(全素农业)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisoneofthemostenvi

ronmentally-friendlyformsofagriculture.Veganfarmingisagoodwaytogrowplantssuchasvegetableswithoutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwast

e.36Suchanapproachtofarmingalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoilrichnessandimproveitsbiodiversity.

37Organicfarmingusesnaturalproductstogrowplants—thatcanincludeevenanimalwasteasfertilizers.Ontheotherhand,veganagriculturerejectsa

nimal-derivedproductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedorganiccompounds,whichmeansthat,ingeneral,veganagriculturehass

tricterrulesthanorganicfarming.Additionally,veganfarmingusuallychoosesmorenaturalwaystoprotecttheplants

,likebreakingcyclesofplants'diseaseswithmixedcropping(混作),usingmechanicalbarriers(机械屏障)suchasnets,orevenattractingopposingorganismstofi

ghttheharmfulones.38However,theymightbelesseffectiveagainstcertainplantdiseasesorpests.Oneofthereasonstodevelopve

ganagricultureisthattheveganwayoffarmingreplacessynthetic(合成的)pesticidesandusesorganicpesticidesorothernon-chemicalmethods

toprotectthecrops.Bycontrast,inconventionalagriculture,syntheticpesticidesareonaveryhighlevel.39Inthefut

ure,itisofgreatsignificancenottorelyonanimals'wastetofeedplants.Doingsoisnotonlybeneficialtovegans.40Eveniftoday'smethodsof

veganagriculturemightnotbeperfect,scientistsworldwide,togetherwithveganfarmers,areworkingtowardsdevelopingplant-basedsol

utionsasalternativestoanimal-derivedfertilizers.A.Accordingly,theamountoftheminfoodproductsismuchhighe

r.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题B.Also,veganfarmersarefarfromapplyingsyntheticfertilizers.C.Itisapparentthatveganagricultureisnotthesame

asorganicfarming.D.Intoday'sworld,thevegandietandlifestyleareincreasinglypopular.E.Butit'salsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsand

plants.F.Thesewaysaffecttheenvironmentlessthanthewaysoftraditionalfarming.G.Theriseofveganismcreatesnewdemandformorevegan-friendlyagriculture.36.3

7.38.39.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe41ofthree

sons.Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand42mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse

.Ispentmostofmytimeridingmybike,playingbasketball,walkinginthewoods,orreadingbooksbythe43inthecoldwinter.Ispentmy44withallthefunandnoneofthere

sponsibility.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,45,bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriouslyandbecome46.Later,w

emovedtoamountaintophouseheatedbyastove.Isoon47thatIdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I48ourgardeninthespringandsummer.Inthef

allIcutandpiledwooduptokeepus49inthewinter.AndallyearroundI50heavycontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbac

ktoour51sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI52andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,Ibegantofind53inhelpingmyparents.Isangtomy

selfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I54foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerandcleaningdishes.Istarted

torealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy55too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'tjustwork.41.A.smartestB.laziestC.youngestD.strangest

42.A.abandonedB.handledC.removedD.weighed43.A.lorryB.fenceC.treeD.stove44.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.effort

sD.money45.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead46.A.distinctB.disabledC.dishonestD.distinguished47.A.foundB

.recommendedC.indicatedD.worried48.A.destroyedB.weededC.visitedD.advertised49.A.healthyB.apartC.safeD.warm50.A.draggedB.return

edC.pipedD.stored51.A.farmlandB.houseC.hotelD.camp52.A.liedB.quitC.complainedD.wandered53.A.hopeB.pityC.painD.joy54.A.evenB.seldomC.aloneD.

again55.A.familyB.cashC.lifeD.expense第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Farmingstartedearlyinmanyplacesaroun

dtheworld.TheancientfarmersofSumerintheMiddleEastusedoxen(牛)forploughingandhadspecialmethodsofwateringtheirfields.Thesefarmin

gmethodsmadeitpossiblefor56countrytohavelargearmiesin57(defend)ofit,whichhelpedspreadtheirculture.CultureinEgyptdevelo

pedforsimilarreasons.TheEgyptiansdevelopedan58(amaze)systemofwateringfieldsfromtheNile.Theability59(feed)manypeoplefromverylittlelandarou

ndtheNilehelpedEgyptbuildalargeandstrongcountry.TheEgyptians'watersystemswerecopiedanddevelopedbyfarmersaroundtheworld.Cropslike60(tom

ato),beansandseveralotherplantsweredevelopedintheWest.ThenativepeopleinNorthAmericausedafarmingmethod61(call)“thethreesisters”.Thesethreevege

tables—beans,cornandsquash(瓜类蔬菜)—aregrowntogether,62helpsthesoilstayhealthy.Themethodisstill63(wide)usedtoday.姓名班级考号密○封

○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题InCentralAmerica,thefarmersoftheAztecculturecutlargestepsintothesidesoftheirhillstogetmorefarmland.Aztecsweremost

famous,however,64creating“floatinggardens”.Wetareasaroundlakescouldn't65(use)forfarming,soAztecfarmerscreat

edislandsontheedgesofthelakestogrowcropson.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)在你了解“共和国勋章”获得者袁隆平的事迹后

,想在班级的英语角写一篇短文向同学们介绍这位“杂交水稻之父”,内容包括:1.袁隆平的贡献;2.对你的启发。注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:共和国勋章theMedaloftheRepublic第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJanewerereadytocallitaday.Itwas7pm.T

hesummersunwassetting,andthefisheshadstoppedbiting.ButJane's12-year-oldsonConradwashavingsomuchfunthathebegged“Let'sdojustonemorerun.”Sincethemil

dweatherwasholdingout,whynot?Johnturnedtheboataroundandheadedback.Yet,youneverknew.Theyhadn'tevencasttheirlineswhenth

ewindpickedupsuddenly.Roughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted.AsJaneandhersonwereon

thepointofscreaming,twobigwavesrolledover,onerightaftertheother.Withinafewseconds,theboattipped(倾斜),backwardandturnedover,th

rowingthreeofthemintothewater.Outoftheworst,theluckiestthingwasthattheyhadlifejacketsonandtheboatdidn'tsinkimmediate

ly.Everyonegrabbedontoit.“Let'sgetbackintheboat,Mommy,”Conradcried,tremblingwithfear.“Don'tpanic.Peopleknowwe'reouthere,”Janecomfortedhim.“They'llsen

dhelpsoon.”Treadingwater,theadultsexchangedworriedlooks.Theywerefloatinginthemiddleofnowhere.“Iknewwewereinatightspot,”saidJohn,athird-generation

commercialfishermanwho,likeJane,hadbeenraisedonthebay.Whenastrongwindblewabouthalfanhourwithnosignofdyingdown,theyhadtomakesomedecisions.Ithadbeena

perfectJulyday,withthewateratatemperate20degreescentigrade,buteveryonewascoldby9pm.Iftheyweren'trescuedsoon,th

eymightnotsurvivethenight,Johnrecognized,buttheclosestshorelinewasaboutthreemilesaway,litbyonlyafewglowinghouselights.注意:续写词数应为150个

左右。Lookingatthelightsinthedistance,Johnaskedhissisterinalowvoice,“ShouldIdoit?”密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Aboutthreehoursl

ater,Johnreachedtheshorelineandsawthehouseinlights.答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C

17.C18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.C36.B37.C38.F39.A40.E41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A46.B47.A48.B49.D50.A

51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.the57.defense/defence58.amazing59.tofeed60.tomatoes61.called62.which63.widely

64.for65.beused第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了几个有关未来食物选择的营销活动,以供人们做出选择。21.D细节理解题。根据PersonalizedMealPlans部分中的“SendusyourDNA,andwewillpredi

ctyourfoodpreference!”可知,这个营销活动需要你发送自己的DNA,然后其根据DNA信息预测出你的食物偏好。故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据FreshFruit部分可知,你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的快乐。该营销活动的联系人是Yongsh

engJi。故选B。23.B推理判断题。根据Meat部分中的“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalr

oles.”可知,这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原,那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知,在天然草原长大的牛吃的是没有被污染的草,因此牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为有机农业虽然存

在一些弊端,但从长远来看,一定会越来越好。24.B句意猜测题。根据前文的“withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover”以及画线句“Thehardwork...haspaidoff.”可推断,SirAlb

ertHoward在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据AdvantagesofOrganicFarming部分第二点中的“useshalftheenergy”及第四点中的“

environmentallyfriendly”和“doesnoharmtohumanhealth”可知,a、c、e三项都是有机农业优于传统农业的地方。故选C。26.D推理判断题。根据末段末句“Organicagricultureissurelybe

tterinthelongterm.”可推断,作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度。故选D。27.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业及其优缺点。故选D。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了附近有鸟类自然栖息地的

农场能受益于鸟类。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,研究发现,附近有鸟类自然栖息地的农场能受益于鸟类。根据第一段最后一句可知,在周围没有自然栖息地的情况下鸟类更有可能携带食源性病原体,并且吃更多的浆果。所以这项研究的重点是

鸟类的自然栖息地对农场业的影响。故选C。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,他们还对鸟类进行排名,看哪些更有可能给农田带来收益或成本。例如,家燕在这项研究中获得了一颗“金星”。所以我们从中了解到家燕可以为农田带来好处。故选A。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段的“

thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarmlands”可知,鸟类对农田的作用是双面的。结合第五段研究者说的话“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageof

thebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.”可知,我们能做的就是了解如何在减少损害的同时利用这些好处。由以上信息可知,如何趋利避害成为农业从业者主要关心的问题。故推知,研究人员关注的是如何最大限度地利用鸟类对

农场积极的那一面。故选B。31.C主旨大意题。文章讲到研究发现,周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获益最多。而大多数鸟类对农田的作用是双面的,我们能做的就是趋利避害。故C选项“Bringingoutthebestinwildbirdsonfarms(把野生鸟类最好的一面表现

在农场)”作为本文标题最合适。故选C。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一个3D打印的原木蜂箱用于帮助生存艰难的蜜蜂种群。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghiveisanewprojectdevelop

edbytheLACRIMAFoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”以及第二段最后一句的“offerbeesanatur

alnestinghabitatand,inturn,createresilienceamongbeecommunities”可知,该项目的目的是为艰难挣扎的蜜蜂开发新的栖息地。故选A。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Theyinstallth

esehivesinhighsectionsoftreetrunkstosimulatenaturalconditionsforthebighoneybeepopulations.”可知,把蜂巢放在高树上是为了模拟蜜蜂的自然栖息地。故选A。34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Iamdri

venbyresponsibilityandhavedecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofthismatter.”可知,由于此事的紧迫性和重要性,VinceMoucha觉得自己有责任去做这个项目。故可推知,是蜜蜂的这种艰难状况让Vi

nceMoucha启动该项目。故选D。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的“makeadonationtothecause(向该事业捐款)”可知,作者在最后一段号召我们支持LACRIMA基金会的工作。故选C。第二节◎语

篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全素农业的优势。36.B细节句。设空处前句提到,全素农业是种植蔬菜等植物的一种好方法,不使用来自动物的材料,比如它们的粪便。B项“另外,全素种植者绝不会使用合成肥料”与前一句并列,介绍全素农业使用的材料方面的好处。下一句

“这种耕作方式还有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力,并增加生物多样性。”为这两句的总结。故选B。37.C主旨句。设空处位于段首,为主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。C选项“很明显,全素农业和有机农业是不一样的”符合语境。故选C。38.F细节句。上

句讲了全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物,并且举了三个例子。F项“这些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小”对上文进行总结,且与下文讲述的这些方法的弊端构成转折关系,符合语境。故选F。39.A细节句。根据上句提到的“相比之下,在传统农业中,合成农药

的用量非常高”可知,A项“因此,它们在食品中的含量要高得多”承接上文,与上句构成因果关系,符合语境。故选A。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题40.E过渡句。根据上句“Doingsoisnotonlyben

eficialtovegans.”可知,此处介绍全素农业的好处。分析选项可知,E项“Butit'salsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsandplants.

”也在介绍全素农业的好处,前后句使用了notonly和butalso的递进句式,符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在帮助父母处理日常家庭琐事的过程中找到了劳动的快乐。41.C根据后文“Mybr

otherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme”可知,作者是三个儿子中年龄最小的。42.B根据后文“thesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundtheho

use”和语境可知,哥哥们要处理大部分日常家庭琐事。43.D根据“inthecoldwinter”及第二段中的“Later,wemovedtoamountaintophouseheatedbyastov

e.”可知,在那个年代,寒冷的冬天要靠火炉取暖,此处指“我”在火炉旁看书。44.A根据文章首句及第二段首句中的“BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens”可知,这里指作者的童年。45.A根据前文可知,作者的哥哥们做了

许多日常家庭琐事,作者的童年比较悠闲,所以后文“bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome”和前面内容发生转折,故选A。46.B根据前文“Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriously”可以推断,作者的爸爸背部受了重伤,成为残疾

人。distinct明显的,截然不同的;disabled有残疾的;dishonest不诚实的;distinguished卓越的,杰出的。47.A根据前文可知,作者的哥哥搬出去了,爸爸成了残疾人,根据后文“IdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore”可知,

此处在说作者很快发现状况发生了改变。48.B根据前文“IdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore”和后文“ourgardeninthespringandsummer”以及选项可知,作者要在花园里除杂草。49.D根据前文“Icutandpiledwo

odup”和后文“inthewinter”可知,此处表示储备柴火以备冬天取暖。50.A根据后文“heavycontainersofwaterfromamountainspringback”可知,此处用drag符

合语境。51.B根据后文“sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith”可知,家里要用水,作者把装水的容器拖回家。52.C根据后文“wasn'tsatisfied”可知,作者一开始抱怨、不满意。53.D根据

后文“IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.”可知,作者从劳动中找到了快乐。54.A根据前文“IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmile

dwhileIcarriedwater.”和后文“helpingmymomwiththedinnerandcleaningdishes”可知,作者进一步帮助父母。55.C根据后文“Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'tjustwork.”可知,这是作者通过自己的人生经

历得出的,这个理念将伴随作者余生。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农业在世界上很多地方很早就开始了。56.the考查冠词。设空处后面的country特指上文的Sumer。故填the。57.defense/defence考查名词

。indefense/defenceof...意为“为了保卫……”。故填defense或defence。58.amazing考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的system(指物),所以要用amazing,意为“令人吃惊的”。59.tofeed考查

动词不定式。ability后常使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tofeed。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题60.tomatoes考查名词复数。设空处与其后的beans和severalotherplants为并列成分,作like的宾

语,所以此处也要用名词的复数形式。故填tomatoes。61.called考查过去分词。此处指的是“一种被称为‘三姐妹’的耕作方法”,method和call是逻辑上的被动关系,这里要使用过去分词作method的后置定语。故填called。62.which考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处

引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,应用which引导。63.widely考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填widely。64.for考查介词。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”。故填for。65.

beused考查动词的语态。此处指的是“湖泊周围的潮湿地区不能用于农业”,主语Wetareas和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,设空处前面是couldn't,故填beused。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,

YuanLongpingwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributionstoagriculture.Sincehewasyoung,Yuanhaddevotedhimselftobo

ostingriceyields,whichbecamehislifegoal.Throughmanyyearsofresearch,hiseffortspaidoff.Hissuperhybridri

cehasahighoutputandhelpsfeedpeopleathomeandabroad.InspiredbyYuanLongping,I'mdeterminedtostudyhardnowandIhopeIcanhelpC

hinesepeopleliveabetterlifesomeday.第二节Onepossibleversion:Lookingatthelightsinthedistance,Johnaskedhissisterinalowvoice,“ShouldIdoit?”“Yeah,

doit.Wewilltakecareofourselveshere,”Janeencouraged.Afterleavingtheboat,Johnfocusedonswimmingandhismusclesstartedtoburnso

on.Strongtidespushedhimuptheshoreline,andthenpulledhimintheoppositedirection.ManytimesJohndoubtedwhetheritwasarightchoice.Whatifhefailedhalfway?Bu

thecontinued,metersaftermeters,drivenbytheimageofhisfamilydriftinghelplesslybackattheboat.Aboutthreehourslater

,Johnreachedtheshorelineandsawthehouseinlights.Exhausted,hepulledhimselfoutofwater,staggeredalongandcalledf

orhelp.HearingJohn'sdesperatecries,peopleinthecottagerushedoutimmediately.Realizingwhathadhappened,theyswungintoaction.Soon,asearchparty

jumpedintoaboat,headingforJaneandtheboy.Luckily,theywerepulledfromthebayintime,miraculouslyunharmed.Janeknewitwasthankstoh

erbrother.“He'smyhero,”shesaid.“Healwayshasbeen.”