云南省迪庆藏族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考试题 英语 含解析

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【文档说明】云南省迪庆藏族自治州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考试题 英语 含解析.docx,共(21)页,33.514 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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保密★启用前云南省迪庆州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月英语检测英语全卷满分120分,考试用时120分注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号

、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无

效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解AsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassa

id.“Describethattome,”askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybr

ainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.Sincecompletingmyunder

graduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughm

yfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,”Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback.”Robisquicktoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfu

llyhe’llsay“okay,nextset.”Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeencenteredinmyhead—grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersa

ndteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanager

atmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmad

emefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?”orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describe

thatforme.”EarlyonItooktheseasrote(机械性流程)pleasantries(客套话).OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexerc

ise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istarted

thinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.Intentionally.Specifically.Magica

lly.It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatallydifferentwaynow

.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’

mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.B.Theauthorhasbeenli

vinganactivelife.C.Theauthordoesn’tunderstandthetrainer.D.Theauthor’sfingersmaybeflexible.2.WhydidRob

asktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.C.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.D.Tostopthee

mbarrassingatmosphere.3.Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?A.Theauthor’sgratitudetoRob.B.Theauthor’ssoliddetermination.C.Theauthor’srecommendationto

readers.D.Theauthor’sconfusionaboutweightlifting.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Abrand-newlifestyle.B.Aneffectivewayo

fexercise.C.Weightlifting:myfavoriteexercise.D.Keepingmusclesconnected.“Beautyisonlyskindeep."Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyison

lyatemporarysurfacequality.Somebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.InAm

erica,manypeopleusesunlightandnon-naturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsadviseagainstwhatiscalled“tann

ing”becauseofitslinkstoakincancer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal(塞内加尔),somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojusttheopposite.Anaveragebeautysupplysho

pinDakarhasmanykindsofskin-lighteningcreamsandsoaps.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25%ofSenegalesewomenuseski

n-lighteningproductionausualbasis.Theseproductscancontainchemicals,likemercury(汞),hydroquinone(对苯二酚),etc.Thesearedangerousingredien

tsthatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicaldamagetotheakin.Theycanactuallyburntheeyesandskin.ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthes

trongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusersacreamthatismadefromcarrots,notthestrongchemical,hydroq

uinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday,butforher,shelikesto

beashadeofbrown.WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysayt

heywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.ThisthinkingtroublesSenegales

efilm-makerKhardiataPouyeSall.So,shemade“ThisColorThatBothersMe",afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid,“Ius

edthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Th

eywanttopleaseaman,tohelovedortheywanttopleasesociety,tosucceed."Ms.Sallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandthesaleofski

n-lighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.5.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite"

inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen.A.usesunlighttodarkentheirskinB.trycreamstopreventskincancerC.useproductstolightentheirskinD.takeh

ealthriskstobecomebeautiful6.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne,womenshouldn'tbelieve·A.beautyisjustapersonalchoiceB.acreamfromcarro

tsishealthierC.itisbeautifultobeblackeverydayD.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly7.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal.A.attractatten

tionwithshockingimagesB.don'tconsiderdarkskintobebeautifulC.findithardtounderstandthetruebeautyD.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads8.WhatisSal

l'sattitudetowardsskin-lighteningproducts?A.Unsupportive.B.Casual.C.Responsible.D.Positive.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatet

hebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganic

produceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organ

icfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewith

outtheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddown

toconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalco

ncernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.H

owever,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率

),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotres

earchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorgani

cfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruita

ndvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesam

eistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificc

onsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorg

anic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawa

yfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butify

oucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inPar

agraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.B.Drawbacks.C.Benefits.D.Differences.10.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandco

nventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.B.Theprice.C.Thewaterloss.D.Thelabor.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostp

robablyagreewith?A.Farmers,workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C

.Itisn’twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D.Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.12.Intheauthor’

sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.D.

It’ssaferforconsumers.Popart,whichemergedinthe'50sandroseinpopularitythroughoutthe'60s,soughttochallengetheideaoffineart.And

yWarhol(1928-1987)AndyWarholisprobablythemostinfluentialfigureofPopArt.Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star

-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.HisscreenprintedimagesofMaril

ynMonroe,Soupcans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymous(同义词)withPopart.RoyLichtenstein(1923-1997)RoyLichten

steinisoneofthefathersofthePopArtmovement.InNovember2015,Christie’ssoldLichtenstein’s‘Nurse’forarecord$95.4mil

lion.Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomicswithrecognisablecharacter

s,highlightstheironic(讽刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsinevery-daylife.MimmoRotella(1918-2006)ItalianartistMimmoRotella,wasoneofthemostimportantfigu

resofpost-warEuropeanart.Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatherin

gthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic(美学).HisworksSempreleiMarilyn(2002)andVivaAmeric

a(1963)areeasytorecognize.JamesRosenquist(1933-2017)JamesRosenquistcanbeconsideredoneofthestrongestandmostinfluentialm

odernPopArtartists.Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.HeemployedtechniqueswhichareconventionallyusedtocreateCommercialArt.

Hisworksappearasanoverwhelmingmixtureoffragmented(成碎片的)imagesofcurrentcelebrities,everydayobjectsandpopularfoods-giantlipstickso

rspaghetti.IfyougotoCentrePompidou,Paris,youcanseehisworkPresident-Elect.13.Whatartworkwillyouturntoifyoua

reinterestedinAndyWarhol?A.MarilynMonroe.B.Nurse.C.VivaAmerica.D.President-Elect.14.Whichartistcreateshisworksbyputtingtogeth

ercutandtornposters?A.AndyWarhol.B.RoyLichtenstein.C.MimmoRotella.D.JamesRosenquist.15.Whatdothefourpopartartists’workshaveincom

mon?A.Theyaretypicalfineart.B.Theyshowironiceverydaylife.C.Theyemploytraditionaltechniques.D.Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.二、七选五Putonnewse

tofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.____16___

_Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes(唤起)strongfeelings,butbecau

seIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffa

miliarityofcourse.____17____.There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearou

nd.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingf

orthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.___18___Second,removejudgment

fromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.___19

___Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinteres

torexcitement._____20_____Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.A.Repeatede

xperienceslikethisarevaluable.B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.C.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.D.

Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.E.Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.F

.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.第II卷(非选

择题)三、完形填空Graduationdayisoneofthemostimportantmilestonesinmanypeopledlives.Timothywas____21____tomakesomemoneybeforeofficiallygrad

uatingfromhighschool,sohe____22____ajob.Aboutaweekbeforehisgraduationceremony,TimothyaskedhismanagerCedricforthedayoff.____23____,ongraduationday,

Cedricwas____24____whenTimothyshowedupforhisshiftanyway.Timothy____25____thathecouldn’tgeta____26____acrosstown

.Cedricandtheotheremployees____27____formedaplantogetTimothytohisgraduationnomatterwhat!The____28____madealistofwhat

neededtobedonetogetTimothythereanddivideditallup.Oncetheyhad____29____whattheyneeded,everyonetookturnshe

lpingTimothyuntilhefeltlikeCinderella(灰姑娘)_____30_____theball!Anemployee,Shantana,_____31_____Timothytotheceremony,patiently_____32_____outside

thewholetimeuntilhewasfinishedtakingpicturesandcelebratingwithhisfriends.Cedricsaidtheywerehappyto_____3

3_____Timothybecausehe’sagoodkid—andbecauseitwastherightthingtodo!Theirwonderful_____34_____eveninspiredLaw

sonStateCommunityCollegetoofferTimothyfreetuitionandbooksifhewantstocontinuehiseducationbeyondhighschool!Kindnesstrulymadeanunforgettable_____35___

__onthisyoungman’slife.21.A.eagerB.ableC.contentD.sure22.A.offeredB.tookC.selectedD.abandoned23.A.Ye

tB.PlusC.InsteadD.Also24.A.excitedB.confusedC.angryD.nervous25.A.claimedB.insistedC.realizedD.explained26.A.tourB.rid

eC.mapD.view27.A.casuallyB.wildlyC.quicklyD.cautiously28.A.communityB.familyC.classD.staff29.A.estimatedB.discoveredC.gatheredD.assigne

d30.A.puttingoffB.headingforC.returningfromD.arrivingat31.A.showedB.invitedC.introducedD.drove32.A.standingB.wanderingC.queuingD.wai

ting33.A.helpB.greetC.comfortD.please34.A.ceremonyB.visionC.gestureD.culture35.A.impactB.commentC.con

ceptD.record四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappe

aringfrom____36____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____37____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutono

mousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____38____nothingcangrow.Howeve

r,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____39____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbeganto

degradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____40____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____41____(large)desertinChina,begantomove

southwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____42____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salini

zationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____43____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentoff

orestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____44____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)wouldn’thaveb

eenachieved____45____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.五、短文改错46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺同处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的同用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修

改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Beforetheholiday,IhavespentalotofeffortandtimepreparefortheCollegeEntranceExaminatio

n.However,agoodrestneededafterthehardstudyofthreeyears.Ididmanykindsofrelaxedactivities,suchasgoingtothepark,riding

alikes,playingsports,etc.Besides,ItookaboattripalongtheThreeGorgesDam,thathadbeendreamingaboutforinalongtime.AndIreadvarietybooksaboutcollegelifeinou

rlocallibrarytogetmuchknowledge.Ialsotookpartinsomesocialactivitiesactiveandfoundapart-timejobsothatIcouldlearnmor

eaboutsociety.Whatmeaningfultheholidaywas!参考答案:1.D2.B3.B4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程,教练常常让他描述自己的感觉,他开始不理解,但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动,保持肌肉链

的联接,这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。1.推理判断题。根据第三段中“SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworking

life.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.(自从我完成了我的本科学位,我的工作生活越来越僵化。静静地

坐在桌子前,盯着屏幕,我的大脑大多是通过手指连接的)”可知,手指是作者工作中使用最多的身体部位,所以他的手指应该是灵活的。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjus

troutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatcon

nection.(随着时间的推移,我意识到他想要的不仅仅是常规的答案。在教我如何做运动后,罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知,Rob要求作者描述她的感受要帮助她感觉到自己肌肉

的运动,知道它们如何工作的。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.(我已经和这个56岁的身体以一种新的方式生活了五个月)”和最后一句话“AndI

longtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’mreadythenexttimeRobsays:‘Describethattome.’(我很想继续这个对话,以便下次罗布说“给我描述一下”的时候,我能做好准备)”可知,作者已经56岁,但他还要坚持在教练的

指导下锻炼下去,最后一句话暗示了他坚定的决心。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段“Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthem

uscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.(在教我如何做运动后,罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知,文章讲述了56岁

的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程,教练常常让他描述自己的感觉,他开始不理解,但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动,保持肌肉链的联系,这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。所以D项“Keepingmusclesconnected(保持肌肉连接)”是锻炼

的方式,也是最佳标题。故选D项。5.C6.D7.B8.A【解析】5.推断题,根据上文我们知道,美国人是白人,他们想嗮黑,而非洲的塞内加尔是黑人,那么他们做相反的事自然是漂白自己的皮肤了。故答案选C。6.细节题,

根据第四段第一句话:ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.她建议她的顾客不要买那些效果神

速的产品,据此可知答案选D.7.细节题,根据第五段中句子:Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolook

greatforaspecialevent.塞内加尔的妇女们说她们和全世界的女人们一样都想改变自己的外貌,都想漂亮,都想找到好丈夫,都想……,据此推断,就是对自己的皮肤不喜欢,认为自己的皮肤不漂亮,想改变一下,故答案选B。8.根据最后一

段可知,他反对使用漂白皮肤的产品,故答案选A。特别是第二句话,Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.9

.B10.A11.B12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,虽然有机植物有很多好处,如环保和利于植物多样性,同时也有一些缺点和问题,文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。9.猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物,但是有机食

物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句“Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow(有机农产品吃起来可能稍微更健康,在某种程度上,种植起

来更可持续)”表示转折关系,说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点,不利之处”。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheya

rebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides,andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency,organicfarmsalsoprodu

ceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而,由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法,有机农

场的产量也比传统农场低19%-25%)”和文章倒数第二句“Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutlower

ingsustainability.(从她的研究中得出的真正结论不是有机食品不好,而是需要更多的研究来提高产量,而不降低可持续性)”可知,尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少,但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法

生产出同样多的食物,对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pes

ticides,andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency,organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconven

tionalfarms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而,由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法,有机农场的产量也比传统农场低19%-25%)”可知,因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低,所以作者可能同意有机食品的生产效率应该提高。故选B。12.推理判

断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.(有机农场为工

人提供了更安全的工作环境,而且它们支持巨大的生物多样性)”可知,有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境,同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性,这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故选C。13.A14.C15.D【导语

】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HisscreenprintedimagesofMarilynMonroe,Soupcans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,q

uicklybecamesynonymous(同义词)withPopart.”(他的玛丽莲梦露、汤罐头和耸人听闻的报纸故事的丝网印刷图像,迅速成为波普艺术的同义词。)可知,玛丽莲梦露是他的作品之一。A项“MarilynMonroe.”(玛丽莲梦露。)符合原文表述,故选A项。14.细节理

解题。根据文章第四部分“MimmoRotella”的“Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatrem

endouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic(美学).”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。对于这种技术,他使用了一系列撕裂的海报,将它们收集起来,创造出一种极具表现力和强大

的美学。)可知,MimmoRotella将一系列撕裂的海报,将它们收集起来,创造作品。C项“MimmoRotella.”(米莫·罗泰拉)符合原文表述,故选C项。15.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understandi

ng‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.”(他自己也成了名人。理解“明星文化”、广告和媒体的

影响,他把这些作为他工作的核心。),第三部分“Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomicswithrecognisablecharacters,highlights

theironic(讽刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsinevery-daylife.”(在这件作品中,以及在其他作品中,我们可以看到广告和漫画的放大图像以及可识别的人物,如何突出讽刺图像和日常生活中的情况。),第四部分“Hecombinedpiecesofadvert

sandpostersinhisworks.”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。)和第五部分的“Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.”(他的工作深入到电影摄影和广告领域。)可知,与广告

相关是他们的共同点。D项“Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.”(它们与广告有些相关。)符合原文表述,故选D项。16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明

如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。16.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexh

ibitaboutspaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothem

useumnotonlybecauseitevokes(唤起)strongfeelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画,不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情......。每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品,所以我对它熟悉的,对应了D项

familiar)。它能唤起强烈的感情(strongfeelings),根据常识可知,强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry(哭)。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现,放入句中:但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这

幅画,不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情,而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致,故选D。17.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofco

urse.”重游博物馆等,真是一种乐趣。当然,其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthir

dtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?”可知,在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看,去听,去尝,去闻,去感觉,去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?

由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E(Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar)但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事

物,可知E项符合题意,故选E。18.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tse

einthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先,认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove,

judgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.”不要用经验去判断,如果可能的话,要观察新事物。由此可推断出,因为事物都在变化

。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西,能观察到新的东西,这样第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项(所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样)符合题意,故选F。19.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“Onewayisapproaching

whatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西.....那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法......”分析选项可知G项(Anotherwa

yischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind)就有对应的“Anotherway...”。本空格后“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofm

ediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可

能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束,同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活方式,会有新的东西出现。由此可知,在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式,.....

.。分析选项可知G项(另一种方法是改变你的生活方式,休息一下)符合题意,故选G。20.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知,本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式,休息

一下。根据本空前的“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemo

reofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束,同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知,C项(如果你戒掉咖啡一个月,它的味

道永远不会像现在这么好.)有词coffee复现,且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义,故选C。21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Timothy在高中快要毕业时,找到一份工作,在毕业典礼那天,他本来想请假去参加,但是由于搭不到车而没法去,经理知道此事后,和员工一起想办法,最终帮助Timothy成功参加毕业典礼的事。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱,所以他找到一份

工作。A.eager渴望的;B.able能够的;C.content满意的;D.sure确信的。由下文“tomakesomemoneybeforeofficiallygraduatingfromhighschool,”可知,Timothy渴望

在高中正式毕业前赚点钱,beeagertodo“渴望做……”,故选A。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱,所以他找了份工作。A.offered提供;B.took接受;C.selected挑选;D.abandoned遗弃。由下文“Timothyaskedh

ismanagerCedricforthedayoff.”可知,Timothy找了一份工作,takeajob“得到一份工作;接到一份工作”,故选B。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在毕业那天,当Timothy出现在公司要值班时,这让Cedric很困惑

。A.Yet然而;B.Plus此外;C.Instead代替;D.Also也。由上文“Aboutaweekbeforehisgraduationceremony,TimothyaskedhismanagerCedricforthedayoff.”和下文“ongradua

tionday,Cedricwas_____4____whenTimothyshowedupforhisshiftanyway.”可知,Timothy在一星期前和经理说要在毕业那天请假,但是在毕业那一天却

来上班,上下文是转折关系,故选A。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在毕业那天,当Timothy出现在公司要值班时,这让Cedric很困惑。A.excited兴奋的;B.confused困惑的;C.angry生气的;D.nervous紧张的。由上下

文“ongraduationday,Cedricwas_____4____whenTimothyshowedupforhisshiftanyway.”可知,一周前Timothy已经请假要参加毕业典礼,可在毕业典礼这天他却又来公司,所以经理感到很困惑,故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:T

imothy解释说,他无法搭车穿过城镇。A.claimed声称;B.insisted坚持认为;C.realized实现;D.explained解释。由下文“thathecouldn’tgeta______5____acrosstown.”可知,T

imothy在解释他为什么没去参加毕业典礼,故选D。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Timothy解释说,他无法搭车穿过城镇。A.tour旅行;B.ride免费搭车;C.map地图;D.view风景。由

上文“hecouldn’tgeta”可知,Timothy搭不到免费的车穿过镇子,所以没去参加毕业典礼,getaride“搭车”,故选B。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Cedric和其他员工很快制定了计划,无论如何都要让Timothy参加毕业典

礼!A.casually随便地;B.wildly野生地;C.quickly快速地;D.cautiously谨慎地。由下文“formedaplantogetTimothytohisgraduationnomatterwhat!”可知,为了让Timothy参加毕业典礼,他们很快制定出

一个计划,故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:工作人员列了一张清单,列出了要把Timothy送到那里需要做的事情,然后把这些事情分工。A.community社区;B.family家庭;C.class班

级;D.staff全体员工。由上文“Cedricandtheotheremployees”可知,员工们要帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼,他们列出了要把Timothy送到学校所需要做的事情,故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西,每个人

都轮流帮助Timothy,直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去!A.estimated估计;B.discovered发现;C.gathered聚集;收集;D.assigned分派。由上文“madealistofwhatneededtobedonetogetTimoth

ythereanddivideditallup”和下文“whattheyneeded”可知,员工们把需要做的事情列出一个清单,然后开始收集所需要的东西,故选C。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦他们收集到他们

需要的东西,每个人都轮流帮助Timothy,直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去!A.puttingoff推迟;B.headingfor前往;C.returningfrom从……回来;D.arrivingat到达。由上下文“hefeltli

keCinderella(灰姑娘)_____10____theball”可知,员工帮助Timothy去毕业典礼,这就像灰姑娘前往去参加舞会一样,故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy

去了毕业典礼现场,一直耐心地等在外面,直到他拍完照片,和朋友们一起庆祝。A.showed展示;B.invited邀请;C.introduced介绍;D.drove开车。由上文“hecouldn’tgeta____5___acrosstown

.”可知,Timothy搭不到车去学校毕业典礼,所以此处指员工开车载他去学校。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场,一直耐心地等在外面,直到他拍完照

片,和朋友们一起庆祝。A.standing站立;B.wandering漫游;C.queuing排队;D.waiting等待。由下文“outsidethewholetimeuntilhewasfinishedtakingpicturesandcelebrati

ngwithhisfriends.”可知,员工在学校外耐心等待Timothy参加毕业典礼,故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy,因为他是个好孩子——而且这么做是对的!A.help帮助;B.greet打招呼;C.comfort安慰;D.please使

开心。由上下文“Cedricsaidtheywerehappyto_____13______Timothybecausehe’sagoodkid—andbecauseitwastherightthingtodo!”和第三段描述员工帮助Timo

thy参加毕业典礼可知,此处指Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy,故选A。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们美妙的举动甚至鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学,如果Timothy想在高中毕业后继续接受教育的话,学校可以免费

提供学费和书籍!A.ceremony仪式;典礼;B.vision视力;C.gesture手势;举动;D.culture文化。由下文“eveninspiredLawsonStateCommunityCollegetoofferTimothyfreetuitionandbooksifhe

wantstocontinuehiseducationbeyondhighschool!”可知,员工们帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼,这种举动鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学,故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:友善对这个年轻人的一生产生了

难忘的影响。A.impact影响;B.comment评论;C.concept概念;D.record记录。由上下文“Kindnesstrulymadeanunforgettable____15____onthisyoungman’slife.”可知,友善对Timo

thy的一生产生了难忘的影响,makeanimpact是固定搭配,意为“对……产生影响”,故选A。36.the37.stretches38.where39.sufficiently40.years41.

largest42.attacking43.wasfounded44.toblock45.without【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠,新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。36.考查冠词。句意:沙漠正在从地图上消失,因为它已

经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可知,空格处应该填入定冠词the,特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。37.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间,位于长城以北,绵延42200多平方公里。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由上下文的时态是一般

现在时可知,该句子也应该用一般现在时;因为该句子主语是TheMuUs,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。38.考查定语从句。句意:在蒙古语中,“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,而先行

词land是表地点的名词,且在从句中作地点状语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。39.考查副词。句意:它曾经是一块牧场,为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以及空格后

的supplying可知,空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语,修饰后面的现在分词supplying。故填sufficiently。40.考查可数名词单复数。句意:从唐代开始,由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争,它开始退化。根据句

意和所给可数名词year可知,空格处应该填入year的复数形式years,构成短语yearsof(多年的)。故填years。41.考查形容词最高级。句意:在近代,毛乌素沙漠,中国第四大沙漠,开始向南移,越过长城,进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的thef

ourth可知,空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest(the+序数词+最高级表示“第几个最……”)。故填largest。42.考查现在分词。句意:在近代,毛乌素沙漠,中国第四大沙漠,开始向南移,越过长城,进攻陕西省榆林。根据

句意分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是began,所以所给动词attack应该是作状语,而句子的主语theMuUs和动词attack之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。43.考查时态和语态。句意:中华人民共和国成立时,玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根

据句意分析句子可知,空格处是从句的谓语部分,根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时;从句的主语People’sRepublicofChina和所给动词found之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故填wasfo

unded。44.考查不定式。句意:堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知,句中的it是形式主语,所以空格处应该填入不定式形式toblock,因为toblockthesands是句子真正的主语。故填to。45.考查介词。句意:如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代

生态卫士的努力,就不可能取得这样的成就。根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors可知,空格处应该介词without构成介词短语,

相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填without。46.1.have→had2.prepare→preparing3.However→Therefore4.在needed前添加was5.relaxed→relaxing6.that→which7.删除for后面的in8.variety→various

9.active→actively10.What→How【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高考结束后度过了一个愉快的暑假。作者参加了很多活动,去三峡乘船旅行,阅读有关大学生活的书籍,做兼职,这个假期十分有意义。【详解】1.考查时态。由第一句中的hadawonder

fulsummerholiday可知假期已经是发生在过去的事情,根据此句中的Beforetheholiday(在假期之前)可知此句是发生在过去的过去的事情,因此要用过去完成时,故将have改为had。2.考查固定短语

。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”,是固定短语,故将prepare改为preparing。3.考查副词。上文:我花了很多精力和时间准备高考。下文:经过三年的努力学习,需要好好休息。可以判断出前后是因果关系,下文是

上文的结果,应使用副词Therefore,故将However改为Therefore。4.考查被动语态。主语agoodrest和谓语动词need之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的构成是“be+动词过去分词”,故在needed前添加was。5.考查形

容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”,一般修饰物;relaxed意为“放松的”,一般修饰人。修饰名词activities(活动)应使用relaxing,故将relaxed改为relaxing。6.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句,因为从句缺少主语

,所以只能使用引导词which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。7.考查固定短语。foralongtime意为“很长一段时间”,是固定短语。故删除for后面的in。8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,此处应使用形

容词various修饰名词books。故将variety改为various。9.考查副词。副词修饰动词。此处应使用active的副词形式actively修饰动词短语“tookpartin”,意为“积极地参加”,故将active改为actively。1

0.考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis)!;由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj.+主语+谓语+(itis)!。根据句中的me

aningfultheholidaywas,修饰形容词meaningful应使用How,故将What改为How。

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