【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 单元要点回顾 .docx，共(11)页，40.888 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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单元要点回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．________adj.充满活力的2．________n．流，电流adj.当前的3．________adj.稳定的4．________n．胜任，能力5．________vt.拨(电话号码)6．________adj.成熟的7．________adj.无辜的，天

真的8．________adj.有效的9．________adv.快乐地10．________n．期望11．________vt.辨认12．________adv.方便地13．________adv.突然地，唐突地1

4．________n．小心，谨慎15．________vt.抓住，占领Ⅱ.重点短语1．getrid________除掉2．hang________稍候，别挂断3．set________doing开始做4．call________打电话，使想起5．pick

________捡起，康复，用车接人6．decide________决定7．ina________杂乱不堪8．take________占用，占据，从事9．beaware________知道，意识到10．dive______

__跳水，全心投入11．out________order出故障12．get________打通电话，完成13．ring________挂断电话14．beassociated________与……联系15．nowand________时而Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Ifitis________(方便的

)toyou,Iwilldropinatyourgardenonmywayhome.2．Hewasdrivingalongthemountainroadwith______(小心)．3．Failingintheexamination,hefelthedidn'tcomeuptohis

parents'________(期望)．4．The________(辨认)ofthecrashvictimswasalongdifficulttask.5．Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewas________(清白的)?6

．He'stooyoungto________(辩认)rightfromwrong,andheneedsyourguidance.7．Classeshavechangedalot;childrenarenowactiveparticipantsratherthan________(

消极的)listeners.8．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.9．Recently,scient

istshavefoundouthowfacecolouris________(联系)withhealth.10．ThebossknowsIamenergeticand____________(充满活力的),sohehasassignedmealotofworktodo.Ⅳ.

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．—MayIspeaktoMadamGreen,please?—Hang________，sheisinthenextdoorandIwillca

llherforyou.2．Thetelephonemustbeoutof________.Ican'tgetthrough.3．Officiallyheisinchargeofthewholeproject,b

ut________truth,hissecretarydoesallthework.4．Shewenttocollegewithgreat________(expect)．5．—WhenshallwegotoQingdaoforaholiday?—Isth

isweekend________(convenience)foryou?Itistherighttimetoenjoysunbath.6．—Whyhasn'tTomturnedupsofar?Whathashappenedtohim

?—I'msorryIforgottotellyouthatIhadn'tgot________tohimthisafternoon.7．LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，________(know)a

s3M.8．Ican'tbear________(see)foodthrownaway,becausetherearesomanypeoplesufferingfromhungerinotherpartsoftheworld.9．Themanagersdiscussedtheplant

hattheywouldliketosee________(carry)outthenextyear.答案Ⅰ.重点单词1．dynamic2.current3.stable4．competence5.dial6.ripe7.inno

cent8．valid9.merrily10.expectation11．distinguish12.conveniently13．abruptly14.caution15.seizeⅡ.重点短语1．of2.o

n3.about4.up5.up6.on7．mess8.up9.of10.into11.of12．through13.off14.with15.thenⅢ.单词拼写1．convenient2.caution3.expectations4．identificat

ion5.innocent6.distinguish7．passive8.seizing9.associated10．dynamicⅣ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．on句意：“我找格林夫人。”“别挂断，她正在隔壁屋子里，我去叫她。”hangon意为“别挂断，

等一会儿”，是打电话常用语。2．orderoutoforder出故障。3．in句意：正式地说，他负责整个工程，但实际上他的秘书做了一切工作。intruth意为“实际上；的确”。4．expectations她满怀希望地进入大学。5．conve

nientconvenient方便的。句意：——我们何时去青岛度假？——这周对你来说方便吗？这是享受日光浴的好时光。6．through句意：“为什么汤姆到现在还没来？他发生什么事了？”“对不起，我忘告诉你了，今天下午我没跟他联系上。”getthrough意为“设法联系上(尤指

打通电话)”。7．knownknownas作为……著名。8．seeing句意：我不能忍受眼看着食物被扔掉，因为在世界上的其他地方还有很多人正在挨饿。bear作动词意为“忍受，容忍”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。9．carried句意：经理们讨论了他们期待明年会实施的计划。plan后接

定语从句。在定语从句中，关系代词that指代plan作谓语动词see的宾语，要用过去分词短语carriedout作宾补，表示被动。———————————————————————————10.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheforeignexperts

set________workingwiththelocalworkersthemomenttheyarrived.11．Thetraincametoan________(abruptly)stop,makingmanypasse

ngersfallofftheirseats.12．Yourinventionlooksverybeautiful,butnotvery________(practice),soourcompanydoesn'twanttobuyyourpatent.13．Theprizeofthegamesh

owis$30,000andallexpenses________vacationtoChina.14．Shewon________(recognize)fromthepresidentforhergreatachievements.15．Martincalled________blackpeo

pletofightforfreedom.16．Tradesusuallypicks________inspring.17．Iheardthephoneringingwhilecooking.ButbeforeIcouldanswerit,itrang________.18．Ever

yoneneedsa________environmenttoliveahappyandcozylife.19．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmysonleftthelights________andthateverythinginhisroomwas________ames

s.20．Ourteacherisverystrict________usandoftentellsustoconsidereverything________allsides.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Mycomputer________(出了故障),soIhavetogetitrep

aired.(order)2．Ican'tbear________(被当众取笑).(fun)3．Mysister______________(成功申请)apatent.(succeed)4．Myfather________(全身心投入他的生意)．(d

ive)5．He________(挂断)beforeIcouldanswerthephone.(ring)6．Canyou________(完成浇花)intenminutes？(get)7．Itry________(积攒

)somemoneyforlateruse.(set)8．Itwasnotuntilhespoke________(我才认出他)．(recognize)9．________(由于交通堵塞)，Iwaslatefortheparty.(because)10．He________(开始意识到)hi

smistakes.(set)Ⅵ.语法填空MyfriendVernonDavieskeptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmehewasgoingawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeed__1__birdsforhimandsa

idthathewouldleavethekey__2__hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.__3__(fortunate),Iforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthen

ightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.Whatwasworse，__4__wasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecoul

dnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor__5__thebackdoor.Iwasgettingdesperate.Ikeptthinkingof__6__Vernonwouldsaywhenhecameback.Iwasjust

goingtogiveup__7__Inoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasslightlyopen.Ifoundabarrelandpushedinunderthewindow.Ast

hebarrelwasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimb__8__andopenthewindow.IactuallyhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsudd

enlyrealizedthatsomeone__9__(shine)atorchupatme.Ilookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady,oneofVernon'sneighbours.“Whatareyoudo

ingupthere？”saidthepoliceman.__10__(feel)likeacompletefool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMrDavies'birds.”Ⅶ.短文改错LiNawasborninapoo

rfamilyandledpoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownatbythechildrenaroundher.Butshedecidedtobecomeadoctor

beforeshemetLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestopeoplearoundher.Beforemoveoff，Lininspiredh

ertocarryonherstudy.Toachievehergoal，LiNaenteredaninstitutewithLin'ssupportandstudiedhard.Shewasoutspokenandmodest，thatwonrespectforher.NowLiNah

asbecomeoneofthespecialistinhumanbeings'emergencysickness.Herkindnesstothepooriswellknownto.Theorganizationshestartcarriesoutactivitiestohelpcutthed

eathrateforthepoor.Herjobishardlybutworthwhile.SheoftenowesherachievementstoLinQiaozhiandencouragemorepeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.答案10.abo

utsetaboutdoingsth.开始做某事。11．abrupt句意：火车突然停了下来，这使很多乘客从座位上跌了下来。anabruptstop突然停车，急刹车。12．practicalpractical实用的。句意：你的发明看上去很漂亮；但不太实用，因此我们公司

不打算买你的专利。13．paid句意：这次表演赛的奖赏是30,000美元奖金和一次全部免费到中国的休假。expenses意为“经费”，它与pay之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，须用过去分词paid作后置定语，用来突出被动意义。14．recognition句意：由于她的伟大成就

，她得到了总裁的认可。recognition认可。15．on句意：马丁号召黑人为自由而战。callon号召。16．up句意：贸易一般在春天回升。17．offringoff挂断(电话)。句意：正在做饭时我听见电话在响。但是没等我接，电话就挂断了。18．sta

blestable稳定的。句意：大家都需要稳定的环境来过幸福舒适的生活。19．on；inleavethelightson让灯亮着；inamess杂乱不堪。20．with；onbestrictwithsb

.对某人严格要求；onallsides全方位地。Ⅴ.完成句子1．isoutoforder2．beingmadefunofinpublic3．succeededinapplyingfor4．divedintohisbusin

ess5．rangoff6．getthroughwateringtheflowers7．tosetaside8．thatIrecognizedhim9．Becauseofthetrafficjam10．setouttorealize/beawareofⅥ.语法填

空1．the考查定冠词the，特指上文提到的birds。2．to考查短语，keyto...……的钥匙。3．Unfortunately副词作状语，结合语境，不幸的是……，所以用unfortunately。4．it考查代词it，此

处指代时间。5．or固定搭配either...or...或者……或者……。6．whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作say的宾语。7．when固定搭配bedoing...when...(正在做着……这时……)。8．up根据语境，登着桶往上爬(c

limbup)去开窗户，up向上的。9．wasshining考查时态，我当时意识到有人正朝向我照手电筒，所以用过去进行时。10．Feeling现在分词作伴随状语。feel与主句主语I构成主谓关系。Ⅶ.短文改错LiNa

wasborninapoorfamilyandled∧apoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownaton/uponbythechildrenaroundher.Butshedecidedt

obecomeadoctorbeforeaftershemetLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestopeoplearoundher.Beforemov

emovingoff，Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.Toachievehergoal，LiNaenteredaninstitutewithLin'ssupportandstudiedhard.Shewasoutspokenandmodest，that

whichwonrespectforher.NowLiNahasbecomeoneofthespecialistspecialistsinhumanbeings'emergencysickness.Herkindnesstothepooriswellknownto＼.Theorganizat

ionshestartstartedcarriesoutactivitiestohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobishardlyhardbutworthwhile

.SheoftenowesherachievementstoLinQiaozhiandencourageencouragesmorepeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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