【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 单元能力小测 .docx，共(11)页，41.778 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Imadean________(申请)foraloan.2．Thedogwaggeditstailin________(期望)ofabone.3．A____________(稳定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.4．Th

e________(突然的)changeofschedulegavemelotsoftrouble.5．Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'________(方便)．6．Yourinventionisvery_

_______(实用的)．7．Heseizedthesnakewith________(小心)．8．Hecan__________(辨认)agenuineantiquefromareproduction.9．Our________(当前的)m

ethodsofproductionaretooexpensive.10．Thekind-heartedwomanisvery______________(仁慈的)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMrSmith

?—Hang________，please.Heiscoming.2．—Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?—HerexcellentspokenE

nglish.3．—Theyset________findingasolutiontoprotectthesnakesfrombeinginjuredbyotheranimals.—They'llmakeadifference.4．Thelittleboy________(abrupt)lefth

omewithoutsayinganything,whichmadehisparentsanxious.5．Thecriminal________(arrest)lastweekindicatedthathissixassociateshadescapedtothenorth

easternmountainousareaswiththreegunsandalargesumofmoney.6．—________(seize)thechanceanditwillbethefirststepfor

youtopayoffinyourcareer.—Thankyou.7．Hecouldn'tbear________(bother)bytheloudnoisefromthestoresandthelightonthestreetsohemovedon.8．HardlyhadMrLiusu

ddenlyseenthegirlfallintotheriverwhenhe________(dive)intotherivertohelpherout.9．AsfarastheAmericanchildrenareconcerned,theChristmasis

________(associate)withexcitement，happinessandgifts.10．—John.WouldyoupleasecallupTimtoinvitehimtotheparty

?—Sorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.Ican'tget________.11．AfterIcheckedthetelephonebook,Ifoundthenumber________(di

al)wrongly.12．Heissucha________(stable)personthatallofuscanbelieveinhim.13．Ifyouobservethemarksonthe________(beat)tracks,youwillf

indoutwherethewolvesgo.14．Thereisageneral________(expect)thathewouldwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.15．Thesceneofthefilmca

lled__________memoriesoftheperiodwhenIwasworkingonafarm.答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．application2.expectation3.stable4．abrup

t5.convenience6.practical7．caution8.distinguish9.current10．mercifulⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．on句意：“我是史蒂夫。你是史密斯先生吗？”“请等一下。他来了。

”hangon“等一等，不要挂断”，是打电话交际用语。2．from句意：“是什么使她比别的同学更优秀？”“她的出色的英语口语。”distinguish...from...“显示……的差别；使……有所不同”。3．about句意：“他们着手寻找保护蛇免遭其他动物伤害

的办法。”“他们会有所作为。”setabout“开始，着手”，后接动名词。4．abruptly句意：这男孩突然离家，什么话也没有留下，这使他的父母很着急。abruptly“突然地，唐突的”。5．arrested句意：上周被捕的罪犯暗示他的六个同伴带着三支枪和一大笔钱逃往东

北山区。arrested是过去分词作定语修饰criminal，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句whowasarrested。6．seize句意：“抓住机会。这将是你事业上取得成功的第一步。”“谢谢。”祈使句＋andsb./sth.willdo句型。7．beingbothered句意：他无法

忍受商店的噪音和街道上的灯光，因此搬家了。bear“忍受，忍耐”，beardoing...“耐得住……”。8．dived句意：刘先生一看到那女孩落入河里，他就潜入水里把她救起。diveinto“跳水，潜水，俯冲”，该处用一般过去时。9．associat

ed句意：对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想，联系”，beassociatedwith“与……有联系”。10．through句意：“约翰。请你给蒂姆打个电话请他参加宴会好吗？”“很抱歉，这个电话坏了，打不通。”getthrough“设法联

系上(尤指打通电话)”。11．dialed句意：我再次翻看电话簿，发现拨错了号码。thenumber和dial之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词dialed作宾语补足语，表示被动。12．stable句意：他是一个如此可靠的人，我们都可以相信他。stable“

可靠的，稳重的，可信赖的”。13．beaten句意：观察被踩出来的足迹，你就会发现狼去了什么地方。beatentrack“被踩出来的路，常规；惯例”，固定短语。14．expectation句意：人们普遍期望他能在竞赛中取得第一名。expectation“预料，期待，期望”。15．up

callup唤起(记忆)。句意：这部电影的场景唤起了我在农场工作时的回忆。———————————————————————————Ⅲ.完形填空Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststring__

1__playersinourtown.Hecouldnot__2__music，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis__3__forheknewweenjoyedsinging,andh

earinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere，__4__histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtogrowintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown__5__Ir

ealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAir__6__inJanuaryof1962.WheneverIwouldcomehome__7__，IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hec

ould__8__yoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis__9__

inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.In1950,ourfamilymovedtoMaryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel，hewas__10__inanaccident.Onthatparticularday，Dadgotthet

hirdindexfingerofhislefthand__11__bythemachine.Hedidn'tloseenoughofthefinger__12__itwouldstophimpickingupanything，butitdid__13__hisabilitytopla

ythemandolin.Aftertheaccident，WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay，Dadwouldmake__14__forwhyhecouldn'tplay.Forthefamilyitdidn'tmakeany__15__thatDadcouldn't

playaswell.InAugustof1993，myfatherwasdiscoveredwithlungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivetreatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislife

__16__dignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“okay”．Heknewitwouldprobablybethe_

_17__timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafew__18__.WhenIlookedaround，therewasnota__19__eyeinthefamily.Wesawbefore

usaquietmanwithaninnerstrength.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，__10__.Assickashewas，hewassti

llpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!1．A.equipmentB．instrumentC．musicalD．musician2.A．readB．seeC．lookatD．copy3.A．audienceB．emp

loyerC．familyD．friends4.A．employingB．devotingC．spendingD．wasting5.A．sinceB．whenC．afterD．before6.A．PowerB．EnergyC．ForceD．Strength7.A．ond

utyB．onholidayC．onvacationD．onleave8.A．feelB．touchC．contactD．keep9.A．proudB．prideC．pleaseD．praise10．A.involvedB．participatedC．tookpartD．join

ed11.A．cutinB．cutupC．cutoffD．cutout12.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where13.A．destroyB．affectC．effectD．injure14.A．usesB．preparationsC．excusesD．impressions1

5.A．differenceB．senseC．commentD．decision16.A．atB．onC．offD．in17.A．firstB．latestC．lastD．longest18.A．notesB．billsC．symbolsD．signs19.

A．wetB．dryC．criedD．crying20.A．sponsoringB．takingC．distributingD．givingⅣ.语法填空Mymost__1__(embarrass)momen

toccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterviewforajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager'sofficebyanassistant

.Iwassonervous__2__Ididn'tcatchthemanager'sname.Theinterviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels？”askedthemanager.“No，sir，”Isaid.Themanag

erfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers？”“Yes，sir.Iamfamiliar__3__mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.Hedidn'tlookafri

endlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave__4__(receive)byafrownfromthemanager，eventhoughItoldhimaboutmy__5

__(communicate)skills，myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.__6__(obvious)，Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoaclose.“Onefinalqu

estion，”saidthemanager.“Howgoodis__7__(you)eyesight？”“Excellent，sir，”Ireplied.“Verywell，”saidthemanager,“than

kyouforcoming.”Istoodup__8__(shake)hishands.Whenthemanagerstoodupaswell，IrealizedwhatIhadbeendoingwrong.Thegentleman__9__Ihad

beencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themanagerwasawoman!Ididn'tget__10__job.Ⅵ.短文改错LastweekIwen

ttovisittomyformerneighbor，Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago，anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding，alongwithmanyot

hersimilarones，weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchb

igthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore，Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaystha

tnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.答案Ⅲ.完形填空1．B父亲是我们镇最好的管弦队的演员。2．A他看不懂乐谱

，但是如果他听几遍曲调，他就能演奏。3．C他喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林。4．A他总是利用时间，付出努力保证家人生活中有足够的。5．D没等我意识到他做出了多少牺牲，我已长成人并有了自己的孩子。6．C我参加了美国空军。7．D每当我回家度假，我会让父亲演奏曼

陀林。onleave度假。8．B他能用古老的曼陀林的曲调触动你的灵魂。9．B你能看到他对表演精彩的能力的自豪。10．A他遭遇事故。beinvolvedin与……有关。11．C父亲左手的食指被切断。cutoff切断。12．Dwhere引导地点状语从句。13．B这影响了父亲演奏曼陀林的能力。1

4．C在事故之后，当我回家请他演奏，父亲会找借口他不能演奏。15．Amakeanydifference产生影响。16．Dindignity庄重地，有尊严地。17．C他知道那很可能是最后一次，他为我们演奏。18．A他调好

古老的曼陀林，演奏了几个音符。19．B当我环顾四周，发现全家人泪水盈眶。20．D父亲在做一生中做的事：给予。Ⅳ.语法填空1．embarrassing修饰物用-ing形式的形容词，embarrassing令人尴尬的。2．so...that如此……以致于形容词作表语。3．withbefa

miliarwith熟悉……。4．wasreceivedeveryanswer与receive之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。5．communication名词作定语。6．Obviously副词作状语。7．your形容词性物主代词作宾语。8．toshake不定式作目的状语。9

．who先行词为人，定语从句中缺宾语，故用who引导。10．the该空为特指，故用定冠词the。Ⅴ.短文改错LastweekIwenttovisitto＼myformerneighbor，Mr.Yang.

HeandIusedtolivinglivenexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago，anordercamewhichthattheoldbuilding，alongwithmanyothersimilarones，werewasgoing

tobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIwehadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautiful

park.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigbiggerthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittooktakesquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.ThereforeHowever，Mr.Yangdoesn

'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthat∧anewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.获得更多资

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