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综合能力评估三(Unit3)测试时间:120分钟总分:150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.WaitforBob.B.Giveareport.C.Leavebyplane.2.W
hatdoesthewomanmean?A.Teaisbetterthancoffee.B.Therearetworeasonsnottodrinkcoffee.C.Themanshouldn'tdrinktea,either.3.Whatdid
theman'sfatherdothedaybeforeyesterday?A.Hewenttoseethedoctor.B.Hestayedinbed.C.Hesleptallday.4.Whocouldbegoodfriends?A.SarahandSte
ve.B.SarahandJohn.C.SteveandJohn.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Onthewaytotheplayground.C.Onthewayhome.第二节:(共1
5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回
答第6~8题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.I.?A.Itisexciting.B.Itissurprising.C.Itismoving.7.Whydoesthemachinein
A.I.wanttobecomearealperson?A.Itwantstoactlikeahumanperson.B.Itwantstohavetruelovewithpeople.C.Itdoesn'tliketobearobot.8.W
hat'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Closefr
iends.听第7段材料,回答第9~10题。9.Whydidthewomangivethemanaplant?A.Shethankshimfortakingcareofherhouse.B.Themandoesn'thaveanyplan
tslikethis.C.Themanlikesthebeautifulplant.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inthewom
an'shouse.C.Intheyard.答案附:听力参考材料Text1W:Ourflightleavesinanhour.Where'sBob?Hehasthereportwe'representing.Ihopehema
kesit.M:Heprobablygotcaughtinrushhour.W:Thereisnow.Healwaysarrivesatthelastminute.Text2M:Thedoctortoldmet
ostopdrinkingcoffee.W:Shouldn'tyoustopdrinkingtea,too?Text3W:Didyourfathergotoseethedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday,Jack?M:Yes,hedid.W:
Whatdidthedoctorsay?M:Myfathershouldstayinbedforafewdays.Text4M:I'msureJohnandStevecouldbefriends,becausetheybothlik
ereading.W:I'mnotsosureaboutthat,becauseJohnsaidthathelikedreading,buthealsosaidthathelikedfootball.Stevesaidthat
hethoughtfootballwasboring.M:PerhapsJohnandSarahcouldbefriends,becausetheybothlikereadingandplayingfootball.
Sarahsaidthatshedidn'tlikecomputers.Johndoesn'tlikecomputers,either.Text5W:I'mnotverygoodattennis,youknow.
M:Don'tworry!We'replayingforfun.W:Ihaven'tplayedtennisforaverylongtime.M:Welldone!Thatisaverygoodball!Youseeyoucandoit!W:Ihope
so.Ienjoyplayingtenniswithyou.Seeyounextweek.Text6M:Jennifer,Iheardyoulikefilms.Doyouhaveafavoritedirector?W:Well,therearesomany,but
IthinkIstilllikeSpielbergmost.I'veseenmostofhisfilms,likeJawsandJurassicPark,ET,andlastweekIsawA.I..M:Whatisthatfilmabout?W:A.I.isab
outatimeinthefuturewhenpeoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.Thefilmisaboutalittleboy,whoisreallyamachine.Thepeoplethrowhimaway.Thebiggestdr
eamoftheboyistobecomearealhumanperson,sothatthefamilywilllovehim.Thefilmshowsthattrueloveisforever.M:Whatdidyout
hinkaboutthisfilm?W:Ilikethefilmalotbecausethestoryissimplebutverystrong.Text7M:Oh,Wilma.Whatasurprisetoseeyou!Soyou'vecomeback.D
idyouhaveanicevacation?W:Oh,wehadagreattime.Freshairandsunshineeveryday.Wewerereallyluckywiththeweather.
M:Comeinforacupofcoffee.W:Thanks,butI'vestillalotofworktodo.Ijuststoppedbywiththis—it'sforyou.M:Oh,Wilma!Thankyou.It'sbeautiful
.Idon'thaveanyplantslikethis.Butyoushouldn'thave.W:Well,FredandIjustwanttothankyoufortakingcareofourhouseandwateringtheplantswhilewewereaway.M
:Well,whatarefriendsfor?Youneednotbringagift.Whydon'tyoucomearoundnextweek,andwe'llhavedinnerwithFreda
ndBarney.W:Thatsoundslovely.I'llcallyouonTuesday.———————————————————————————听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。11.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Wheretocheckin.B.Howt
ogetonaplane.C.Whentogetontheplane.12.Howmanycardsdoesthemanneedforaplanejourney?A.2.B.3.C.4.13.Whatdoesthe
manhavetodoafterhehaspaidanairportfee?A.Gotothegate.B.Checkinhisbags.C.Havethesecuritycheck.听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。14
.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninNewZealand?A.3weeks.B.3months.C.13weeks.15.Whywasthewomantoldtomakemoreinternationalorlocalfriends?A.Itwouldmakeherteac
hersatisfied.B.Shedoesn'tliketohaveChinesefriends.C.ItwouldhelpherinlearningEnglish.16.WhoareKiwis?A.International
students.B.NativeNewZealanders.C.Peoplelookingforfuninnature.17.What'sthelocalpeople'slifelikeaccordingtot
hewoman?A.Lifethereisveryboring.B.Theyliketomakealotoffriends.C.Theyenjoythemselvesbygettingclosetonature.听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。18.What'sthe
textmainlyabout?A.Wehumanbeingsmaybeendangeredinthefuture.B.Thesituationofthenaturetodayistotallydifferent
.C.AbriefintroductiontoTheoryofEvolution.19.Whyaremanyendangeredspeciesdyingouttoday?A.It'snaturalforsomeanimalstodieout.B.Therearechangesinthew
eatherorothercauses.C.Millionsofthemarebeingkilledbyhumanbeings.20.WhatisTheoryofEvolutionabout?A.Stronga
nimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.B.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,naturewillgetworse.C.Animalsdieoutoveralongperiodo
ftime.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。A“Iseeyou've
gotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“No,it'sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.A
pony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.T
heponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.答案Text8W:Goodmorning.Howc
anIhelpyou?M:Thisisthefirsttimeweflyandwedon'tknowwhattodo.W:OK.Firstofall,youhavetotakeyourticketsandyourbagstothecheck-incou
nter.There,theywilltakeyourbagsandgiveyouacardthatletsyougetontheplane.Youwillalsogetacardthatyoucanusetopickupyourbagswhenyouarrive.Next,
youhavetopayanairportfee.M:What'sanairportfee?W:Ithelpspayfortheairport.Itcostsabout50yuan.Whenyouhavepaidthefee,youmustgothroughasecuritycheck.A
nofficerwillcheckyournameonacomputerandthenmakesurethatyouarenotbringinganythingdangerousontotheplane.M:It'sgoodtoknowthattheycareaboutoursafet
y.Whatdowedoafterthat?W:Thenyoucangotothegate.M:What'sagate?W:Agateistheplacewhereyouentertheplane.It'
sjustadoorreally,andacounterwheretheycheckthecardyougotwhenyoushowedyourtickets.M:Howdoweknowwhenit'stimeto
getontheplane?W:Therewillbeacallabouttwentyminutesbeforeyourplaneleaves.Text9M:WhydidyoucometoNewZealand?W:NewZealandisanE
nglish-speakingcountry.IwastoldthatKiwisareveryfriendlyandhonest,M:WhatwasyourfirstimpressionofAuckland?W:WhenIfirstarrivedhere,t
woyearsago,Ithought“Wow!Thisplaceissobeautiful.”M:AndhowdoyoufeelaboutAucklandnow?W:Duringthethreemonths,Ifeltquitel
onely.M:TheremustbemanyChinese.W:Imetsomeofthem,andofcoursealsomadesomefriends.ButmyteacherstoldmeI'dbettermakefriendswithotherinternat
ionalstudentsorKiwis.I'dhavemorefun,anditwouldbebetterformyEnglish.M:Sowhatdoyoudoafterschool?W:EveryonewhofirstcomestoNewZeala
ndwillfeelthatlifeisveryboringhere.YouhavetodiscoverthewayKiwisenjoytheirlife.M:How'sthat?W:Kiwislookforfunthatisclosetonature.Theygow
ithfriendshikinginthemountains,orlookingforallkindsoffuninandaroundthewater.Text10CharlesDarwin'sfamousTheoryofEvolutiontellsusaboutsurvi
valofthefittest.Survivalofthefittestmeansthatstronganimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titj
ustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfromthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedou
tinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseofchangesintheweatherorothernaturalcauses.Whatishappeningtodayistotall
ydifferent.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becausesomanyspeciesarebeingkille
dinsuchashorttimethateventhefittestcan'tsurvive.Manyofthespeciesthataredisappearingareunknownandfewp
eopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Ifweallowthesespeciestodieout,weareinfactb
ecomingendangeredourselves.答案1-5.CCABA6-10.CBAAC11-15.BACBC16-20.BCACA—————————————————————————Thereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyistha
tHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincrea
setheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurpo
seofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimi
tedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherul
essetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hel
lo!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantopro
perlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.T
heofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,an
dhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopl
eareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneof
Dartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.21.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B.Tokeeptheponies
offthepetrolstation.C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.22.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis________.A.to
feedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice23.Whatwastheauthor'
sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A.Hefreeditfromthetrap.B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D.Hethoughtofitasb
eingnaughty.24.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A.Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.B.Itcostsalargeamountofm
oney.C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoder
ngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoal
ofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeaneng
ineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香
草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwi
thherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.Throug
hherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere”.Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotfo
rgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving”.Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawhol
enewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorso
metea.本文介绍了英国达特穆尔草原的马驹保护项目。21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogather
”可知,不让游客喂马驹是为了保护这里的马驹免遭危险。故选C。22.B细节理解题。第四段提到每年一度的马驹迁移的目的:把马驹聚集在一起,检查马驹的健康状况;让小马驹不再吃母乳;跑出限制区域的马驹能够返回正确的区域;把有些马驹卖掉,以按照Na
turalEngland的规定限制马驹的数量。四个选项中只有B项是马驹迁移的目的之一。23.D细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,当作者看到这头马驹在地上打滚的时候,他以为它只是为了嬉戏,后来才开始为它担心,并
且打电话联系相关的官员,因此选D。24.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manypeopleareworkinghard...oneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements”可以判断,很多人都在努力保护这些马驹,
帮忙想办法为达特穆尔的这个被金融所困扰的项目寻找可持续发展的未来。由此可推知,该保护项目缺少资金,保护这里的马驹会花费很多钱,因此选B。———————————————————————————Canningisanaturalextension
oftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakf
lavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingw
hereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisde
sireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthe_bigger_picture,”shesaid,“
thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”25.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.recipeB.substituteC.requirement
D.challenge26.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.Theycangrowverytall.D.Theycanbeeate
nuncooked.27.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B.Itcanpromoteheronlin
esales.C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.28.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherch
ildrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwit
hfoods.D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrec
htintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyar
eawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkth
roughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries
,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisi
ngandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundi
ngsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.Theymove
dinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclose
dinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum
.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.Hilversumbecamethe
mediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.I
ntheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanyth
atHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hi
smasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928—1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetex
tbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.
DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.29.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.A.it
hasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案本文讲述的是Loe一家如何
仅用一小片土地就过上了田园般的生活,并向我们讲述了如何利用有限的条件自己栽种和保存果实。25.C词义猜测题。从语境上看,下文讲述的是Loe和她的家人在仅仅只有十分之一英亩的土地上栽种和保存他们所需的大部分食物,由此可推断,画线词的含义应是“必备条件,先决条件”,同C项的含义相
近,故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Startwithherbs...because‘they'reveryforgiving'”可知,Loe推荐从栽种香草开始是因为香草很容易栽种,即使被人们忽视了,它们依旧能够存活,因此选B。27
.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor”可知,Loe把她种的食物装罐是为了保持食物的最佳口味。28.D推理判断题。根据画线部分后
面的“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill”可推断,Loe希望自己的孩子能够理解保护地球的重要性,因此选D。本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市Hilversum的相关情况。29.D细节理解
题。文章第一段的第二句就说明了这座城市与荷兰其他城市的不同,即Hilversum位于丘陵地区,且土壤大多数是沙土。因此选D。———————————————————————————30.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkme
ijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assisting
itsagriculturalindustry.31.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapi
talC.aradiostationD.aTVstation32.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.Itlookslikeanopenairmu
seuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.D
GetoutoftownwithSeptemberfestivalsAnewschoolyearhasjustbegun,andfall—aseasonfulloffestivals—isonlytwoweeksawa
y.Butyoudon'thavetowait,andyoudon'thavetostayintheCharlotteareatofindafunfestival.Ifyouarelookingforalast-minut
edaytripwiththefamily,here'salistoffestivalsandfairshappeningwithinareasonabledrivefromCharlotte.HopscotchMusic
FestivalWhere:DowntownRaleigh(variousvenues)Estimatedtraveltime:3hoursWhen:Thursday—SaturdayHighlights:Thismusic
alfestival—whichstartedThursday—featuresperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentvenues,allwithi
nwalkingdistance.Musicgenres(类型)willincluderock,hip-hop,alternativecountry,heavymetal,dance,punk,classical,folkandeverythinginbetween.Festivalgoersc
ancheckoutperformancesbyvariousartistsatdozensofdayparties.Admission:$34~$110Details:www.hopscotchmusicfest.comFlatwoodsFestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRo
ad,BennettEstimatedtraveltime:2hoursWhen:10a.m.Saturday—5p.m.SundayHighlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,foo
d,crafts,horseridesandanantiquetractorpull.Therealsowillbemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithvintagecars,truck
s,tractors,horsedrawnvehicles,floats,antiquefarmequipmentandmore.Admission:$5forages13andolderDetails:919-548-5192;www
.visitpittsboro.comNCMountainStateFairWhere:130lFanningBridgeRoad,FletcherEstimatedtraveltime:2hoursWhen:Sept.5—S
ept.14答案30.B细节理解题。由第二段的“TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum”可知,这家人对这座城市最大的贡献是帮助这座城
市发展了纺织业,因此选B。31.A细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知,在1920年,NSF在这座城市建起一个收音机厂后,这里的经济才转换为媒体经济,故选A。32.C推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知,现代建筑师W.M.Dudok塑造了Hilversum这座城市20世纪的建筑风格,这个城市的市政厅是他的杰
作,被收录到很多建筑学的教科书,由此推断,这座市政厅成为了建筑学教科书的典范。———————————————————————————Highlights:Incelebrationofthepeople,agriculture,art
andtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat,thefamily-friendlyfairoffersperformancesbytheProfessionalRodeoCowboysAssociation,Africanac
robaticteams,LosVegas-stylemagicacts,andevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithachainsaw.Inaddition,attendeescanwatchliveanimalbirthsatthefair'sMoote
rnityWardorcheeronpigsinthehograces.Therealsowillbelivemusic.Admission:$7;$3forkids6—12andseniorsDeta
ils:828-687-1414;www.mountainfair.org33.HowcanyouknowthedetailaboutHopscotchMusicFestival?A.Bydialingth
etelephonenumber828-687-1414.B.Bysurfingthewebsitewww.visitpittsboro.com.C.Bysurfingthewebsitewww.hopscotchmusicfest.
com.D.Bydialingthetelephonenumber919-548-5192.34.Acoupleandtheirsonaged5aregoingtocelebrateFlatwoodsFestivalonSaturday,howmuchmoneywilltheyp
ay?A.$10.B.$14.C.$15.D.$20.35.IfyouwanttoenjoyperformancesbyAfricanacrobaticteams,youshouldgoto________.A.Charlo
tteB.RaleighC.BennettD.Fletcher第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案,其中两项为多余选项。Alternativeenergiesarestillnotbeingusedwidelyenough,despitetheben
efitsthathavebeenproven.However,youcanusealternativeenergysystemsinyourownhomeonasmallerscaletoreduceoreliminat
eyourelectricbill.__36__Anotherconsiderationisourenvironment.Withthepopulationrisingandthecostofenergyrising,wewillsomedaybefaci
ngacrisismode.Theuseofmagneticenergytogeneratepowerisnotanewideabutitisbeingdevelopedasarealandviablealternativetoc
onventionalmethods.__37__Thetechnologyusesthe“attractionandrepelling”forcesofmagnets,whichareoneofth
emostabundant,simpleandpowerfulenergysourcestogenerateelectricity.Thegreatestthingaboutmagneticenergy
isthatitgivesoffnoharmfulemissions.__38__Amagneticenergygeneratoriscomprisedoftwomagnets,pushingahugeamoun
tofforcebetweenthem.Theyareinperpetualmotionandtheenergycreatedbythemagnetsspinsaturbineandiscapturedandtrans
ferredintousingfortheenergyneedsofyourhome.__39__Keepinmindthatenergycostsarerisingsignificantly.Ifyouhaveapowerfulenoughgenerato
rinyourhome,youcanpoweryourownhome.Ifyoucancreateyourownenergy,thiswillsustainyouduringpoweroutages.Youcangetri
dofnoisyandsmellygasgenerators.__40__Withmagneticenergy,youcaneasilyfacethechallengeofdepletingenergyresources.A.Alternativeenergiesarewhatwe
havetouseinthefuture.B.Themagneticenergysystemisverydifferentfromeithersolarpowerorwindturbine.C.Thisisasimpli
fiedexplanationandactually,itdoesn'thavetogetmuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.D.Itdoesharmtoyourhealthbutnottotheenvironme
nt.E.Generatorsarealsoveryfrustratingtohookup.F.Ithasnofumesandisnotharmfultoyourfamilyortheenvironment
.G.Reducingyourelectricalbillisdefinitelyamotivatingfactorintryingtoconstructsomealternativeenergysourcesinyourhom
e.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AYearofLivingG
ratefullyIwasinsunnyCalifornia.ThepasttwomonthsIhadbeensick,sleepless,forgetful,alittlemadandalittlesad.Ihadbeenbusyread
ingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.Ichanged__41__thatledmetosmokeagain.Iwastryingmyhardesttopractice__42__thinkinguntilitwou
ldcomenaturally.Basically,Iwasmaking__43__tobaccomyjob!答案本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从夏洛特市开车到周边其他的地方可以享受到的几个节日和博览会。33.C细节理解题。根据H
opscotchMusicFestival中的“Details:www.hopscotchmusicfest.com”可知,C项正确。34.A细节理解题。根据FlatwoodsFestival中的“Admission:$5forages13andolder
”可知,两个成年人共花10美元,而孩子五岁,不花钱,故选A项。35.D细节理解题。根据NCMountainStateFair中的“Africanacrobaticteams”以及“Where:1301FanningBridgeR
oad,Fletcher”可知,非洲杂技团的表演是在弗莱彻。故选D项。当今,能源成本急剧增加,但是你可以在自己家里小规模地使用可替代能源系统去减少你的电费开支或免交电费。36.G由空格前面的“usealternativeenergysystemsinyourownhome...
toreduceoreliminateyourelectricbill”可知,G项为正确答案。37.B由空格后面的“Thetechnologyuses...”可知,此处应填B项,指出磁能系统既不同于太阳能也不同于风力涡轮机发电。38.F由空格前面的“Thegreates
tthingaboutmagneticenergyisthatitgivesoffnoharmfulemissions.”可知,此处应填F项,因为F项具体讲了磁能的优点。39.C空格前面讲了磁能的具体发电过程,C项指出前面的内容是被
简化的解释,符合语境。40.E空格前面一句讲发电机的不好的特性,E项所表达的意思和其相近。———————————————————————————Christmas__44__anditwasmyfirstsmoke
-freeholidayin37years.Iwas__45__inshopping,planning,cookingandwrapping.__46__,thestress,thefatigue(疲乏)ofoverdoingandthephysicalandmental__47__ofd
ealingwithmyquit__48__onChristmasDay!Iwasgoingtomymother'shouse,whichwasaboutanhouraway.Iwantedto__49__myse
lfinmyowncar.OnceinthecaranddrivingdownⅠ-24,Ihadthis__50__:Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow.I__51__theexi
tandwentthroughmy__52__lookingformoney.Allofasudden,thenonsmokingslogans(口号)ranthroughmybrain;theinformationinredranthroughmybrain;myown__53
__toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead.Ibegantocry.IamcryingnowthinkingaboutwhatIbelievewasa(n)__54__momentinmyqui
t.Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control.Itwasdeterminationthathelped__55__myselfofthesmokinghabit.Thankstothequit,Iamableto__56__theconfid
encetootherareasofmylife.Thispastyearhasbeena(n)__57__ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,b
utintheend,I__58__themostlife-changingyear.Itwasfrighteningto__59__somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife
,butitwasworthevery__60__moment!41.A.routinesB.subjectsC.schedulesD.plans42.A.reverseB.unusualC.positiveD.critical43.A.sm
okingB.tradingC.enjoyingD.quitting44.A.fellB.droppedC.appearedD.followed45.A.absorbedB.engagedC.interestedD.involved46.A.HoweverB.
ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover47.A.pressureB.failureC.healthD.disability48.A.endedB.brokeC.explodedD.stopped49.A.hel
pB.driveC.persuadeD.leave50.A.ideaB.thoughtC.emotionD.concept51.A.turnedtoB.gotaroundC.pulledoffD.walked
into52.A.purseB.carC.accountD.clothes53.A.courageB.wishC.promiseD.decision54.A.decisiveB.meaningfulC.relevantD.
inevitable55.A.remindB.informC.warnD.rid56.A.extendB.adaptC.increaseD.develop57.A.resultB.encouragementC.experienceD.sy
mbol58.A.celebratedB.completedC.spentD.survived59.A.faceB.acceptC.changeD.remove60.A.valuableB.uncomfortableC.tinyD.beneficia
l第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Todayisafineday.Thesunisshining__61__(bright).Theairi
s__62__freshthatIwanttogooutforawalk.Myhusbandapproves__63__myidea.But__64__(occupy)infillinghis__65__(
apply)form,hecan'tgooutwithme.I'mafraiditisnotuntilteno'clock__66__hewillfinishtheapplicationform,whichheneed
stothinkover__67__allsides.Itellhimtotakeit__68__andnottoleaveitin__69__mess.I'dappreciate__70__ifhecanfinishthea
pplicationformclearlyandquickly.Inthatcase,wemayhavesometimetowalkinthefreshairtoenjoyourselves.答案这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功戒烟的经历,并借此说明了这样一个道理:在关键时刻,如果你能
坚持住,你就能成功,否则就会前功尽弃。41.A作者认为,养成吸烟的习惯与日常生活规律有关。因此作者改变了自己的日常生活规律。routine“惯例,常规”,符合语境。subject“课程”;schedule“日程表”;plan“计划”。42.C根据上下文语境可知这里指积极的、有利
于戒烟的思考。positive“积极的,有助益的”,符合语境。reverse“反向的,逆转的”;unusual“异常的,不平常的”;critical“批评的,批判的”。43.D作者竭尽全力是为了戒烟。此处指作者把戒烟当作自己的工作。smoke“吸烟”;trade“交易,贸易”;en
joy“享用”;quit“停止,放弃”。44.A这里指圣诞节到了。fall“发生,适逢”用于指节日来临。drop“落下,掉下”;appear“出现,显现”;follow“跟随,在……后发生”。45.B作者忙着购物、计划、烹饪
和包装。beengagedin意思是”忙于”,符合语境。beabsorbedin“专心于,全神贯注于”;beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”;beinvolvedin“参与,卷入”。46.A根据
上下文语境可知,此处表示意思上的转折,故选A。47.A根据上文中的“stress”与“fatigue(疲乏)”可知,此处指作者为了戒烟承受着身体上和精神上的压力。pressure“压力”,符合语境。failure
“失败”;health“健康”;disability“残疾”。48.C在圣诞节这一天,所有的压力爆发,作者简直崩溃了。explode“爆发”,符合文章意思。end“结束”;break“折断”;stop“停止”。49.B根据句子前后的意思可知,此处表示自己开车去,所以选B。50
.B根据空后的“Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow”可知,这里指作者有了想吸烟的“想法”。thought“想法”,符合文章意思。51.C这里指作者把车停在了出口处,开始翻钱包找钱。pullof
f意思是“把(汽车)停靠路边”,符合语境。turnto“转向,求助于”;getaround“避开,四处走动”;walkinto“走进,陷入”。52.A参见上题解析。由“lookingformoney”也可看出答案。53.C这里指作者要戒烟的承诺。promise“承诺”,符合文章意思
。54.A根据语境可知,此处指作者认为那是她戒烟的关键时刻。decisive“决定性的,关键的”,符合文章意思。meaningful“有意义的”;relevant“相关的”;inevitable“不可避免的”。55.D这里指是作者的决心帮助作者戒除了吸烟的
习惯。ridsb.ofsth.是固定用法,意思是“使某人摆脱某物”。remind“提醒”;inform“告知”;warn“警告”。56.A作者将自信心扩大到了生活中的其他方面。extend“延伸,扩展”,符合文章意思。adapt“适应”;increase“增加”;de
velop“发展”。57.C过去的一年是一次截然不同的经历,起起伏伏、快乐与伤心、恐惧与勇敢并存。experience“经历”,符合语境。故选C。58.D作者戒烟成功,彻底改变了自己的生活。survive“幸存,从……
中挺过来”,这里指作者赢得了改变生活习惯的胜利。celebrate“庆祝”;complete“完成”;spend“花费”。59.C作者认为改变原有的生活是令人恐惧的。change“改变”,符合文章意思。face“面对”;accept“接受”;remove“消除”。60.B这里指,但是,(当彻底
摆脱了这种习惯时)任何不舒服的时刻都是值得的。uncomfortable“不舒适的”,符合语境。61.brightly修饰实义动词用副词。62.soso+形容词+that...如此……以至于……。63.ofapproveof赞同,同意。64.oc
cupiedoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事,在句中作状语。65.applicationapplicationform申请表。66.thatitisnotuntil...that...直到……才……。67.ononallsides全面地。68.easytakeiteasy
别着急,别紧张。69.ainamess杂乱不堪。70.itI'dappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。———————————————————————————第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分
:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处
增加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayafte
rnoon,Ifellillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingy
ouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination.Tomyrelief,therewassome
thingseriouslywrongwithme.Thedoctorsaidthesymptomwasprobablycausedbytoomanypressureandtiredness.NowIthinkitnecessarilyto
forgetmyworkforlittlewhile.Ineedtotakingsomeexerciseeverydayandfindwaystorelaxme.Thatreallymatters.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是
李华,上周日你参加了你的好友交换生Tom的生日晚会,奢侈的场面让你非常惊讶。请你针对此现象写一封信给他,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1.过于铺张,浪费严重;2.喧闹太久,干扰他人;3.生日晚会的真正意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适
当发挥,使得上下文连贯;3.开头已写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:奢侈的luxurious铺张的extravagantDearTom,I'mgladtohaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastSunday._________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案短文改错Yesterdayafter
noon,Ifellillnessillallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhilewhenIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadac
hedalotof\.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igowenttothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination.Tomyrelief,therewassomething
nothingseriouslywrongwithme.Thedoctorsaidthesymptomwasprobablycausedbytoomanymuchpressureandtiredness.NowIthinkitnecessar
ilynecessarytoforgetmyworkfor∧alittlewhile.Ineedtotakingtakesomeexerciseeverydayandfindwaystorelaxmemyself/me.Thatreallymatters.书面表达Onepo
ssibleversion:Dear_Tom,I'm_glad_to_have_attended_your_birthday_party_last_Sunday.Itwasabigpartyindeed.ButIhavetosayitwa
sthemostluxuriousbirthdaypartyI'deverattended.Forusteenagersthereisnoneedtobethatextravagantbecausewemainlygetlivingexpe
nsesfromourparents.Anditisshamefultowastemuchofthefood.What'smore,thepartywithloudnoisewentonlateintothenight,wh
ichbotheredtheneighborhood.Tomymind,themeaningofthebirthdaypartyliesinsharingthepleasureofourgrowthwithourfriends.It'sgreatfuntogettogethe
r,forthefeelingsinsteadoffortheexpensivefoodandsplendiddecorations.Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx
ue100.com