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-1-高2020级春期高三复学联合诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共20小题；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hendoesPeterwanttoleaveforNewYork?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.We'db

etterbookourflightforthemeetinginNewYork.DoyouprefertotakeaflightonWednesdayoraflightonThursday?M:Wednesday'sflightwoul

dbebetter.Thatway,wecantakeashortbreakbeforethemeetingbeginsonFridaymorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesFredlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Hehas

bigeyes.C.Hewearsshorthair.【答案】C-2-【解析】【原文】W:Fredisveryhappy.M:Whichoneishe?W:He'sshortwithbigglasses,butactuallyhisey

esareabitsmall.HeisinfrontofLilywithshortbrownhair.Look,there.Lilyisthetallgirlwithlonghair.M:Oh.Iseehim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makemorecopies.B.Callthetechnician.C.Continuehispresentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thiscopymach

inebrokedownagain!I'mworriedbecauseIneedtomakecopiesformypresentationtomorrowmorning.W:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoukeeppreparingforyourpresentat

ion?I'llcallthetechnicianaboutfixingit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Startahiringagency.B.

Lookforsomemovers.C.Doalltheworkthemselves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkweneedtohireseveralpart-timeworkerstohelpusmovetheoffice.W:You'reright.Wecan'tdo

allthepreparationworkourselves.Letmesearchforahiringagencytofindussomepeopleassoonaspossible.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeaphone

call.B.Getanewbookshelf.C.Findaphone-3-number.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtoconfirmthepositionofthebookshelffirstsothatw

ecanhavethebooksplacedcorrectly.Butthelibrarydirectorhasn'tcomeinyet.Doyouknowhismobilephonenumber?W:ActuallyIhavehisbusiness

cardinmycar.I'llgoandgetit.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisBajaCaliforniamostfamousfor?A.Itsdeserts.B.Itscoasts.

C.Itsmountains.7.WhereisBajaCalifornia?A.InCanada.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InMexico.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tony,canyou

tellmewhyBajaCaliforniaispopularforvacations?M:IthascoastsonthePacificOceanandtheSeaofCortez,sotouristscane

njoysealifesuchasdolphins,whales,andunusualfish.Itsbeautifulmountainsanddesertsarealsoexcellentforhikingandsightseeing.W:Canany

oneownahomeinBajaCalifornia?M:Yes.Youdon'thavetobeaMexicancitizentoownpropertyhere.Manyvacationhomesbelongtope

oplefromothercountries,especiallyCanadaandtheUnitedStates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodinthecafet

eria?A.Cheap.B.Unpleasant.C.Delicious.-4-9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.

Brotherandsister.10.Whenwillthespeakershavelunchtogethertomorrow?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,let'sgototheca

feteriaforlunchtomorrow.M:Allright.Butwhythecafeteria?Youknow,Idon'treallylikethefoodthere.It'sawful.W:Well,mybrotherandIusuallyeatthere.Ica

nshowyoumyfavoritecafeteriafoods.Iknowwhat'sOKtoeatandwhatnottoeat.M:Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.W:Imean,itischeap.An

dwecaneatthereprettyquickly,sowewon'tbelateforourafternoonclass.M:That'strue.Whenwillwebethere?At12:30?W:Howabout15minutesearli

er?M:Soundsgood.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesMr.Clintondo?A.Anelectricengineer.B.Acomputerenginee

r.C.Anindustrialengineer.12.WhatmakesMr.Clintonlikehisjob?A.Others’respectforhim.B.Theworkingenvironment.C.Thecha

nceofbeingamanager.-5-13.WhydoesthewomantalktoMr.Clinton?A.Togiveaninterview.B.Toseekforsuggestions.C.Toprepareapresentation.【答案】11.C12.A13.A

【解析】【原文】W:SoMr.Clinton,couldyoutelluswhatanengineerdoeseveryday?M:Well,therearemanykindsofengineers,suchascomputerengineer,software

engineerorelectricengineer,butI'manindustrialengineer.Ilookatourprocesseshereatthefactory,andIsearchforanyproblems.W:What

doyoudoifyoufindaproblem?M:Igiveapresentationtomymanagers.Wehaveameeting,andIexplaintheproblemtothem.Wetrytofindwaystosolveit.W:Whathappens

next?M:Theyusuallyfollowmysuggestions.W:Sothemanagersherehavealotofrespectforyou.M:Yes,Ibelievetheydorespectme.It'soneofthereasonsIlikemyjob.W:Well.T

hankyouverymuchfortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletodaytogiveusthisinterview.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wher

edidthemanfirstknowabouttheelectricfan?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromaTVad.15.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheGreatWallfan

?A.Itisquitecheap.B.Itisverypopular.C.Itisofpoorquality.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Placeanorder.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Come

againtomorrow.【答案】14.C15.B16.B-6-【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.W:Wehavemanybrands.Whatkindare

youlookingfor?M:That'stheGreatWallfanadvertisedonTVrecently.Andmysisterhasjustboughtone.Itlookslikeitisagood-qualityfant

hatwillworkevenifIrunitallthetime.W:I'mterriblysorry,sir.TheGreatWallelectricfansaresoldout.Youcanchoosesomeotherbrandswhicharemuch

cheaper.M:That'sapity.Well,whenwillyouhavesomemoreofthiskind?W:We'reexpectingsomenewonestomorrow.Andyoucanorderonetoday.Youknowit'squiteapop

ularbrand.M:ThenI'llhavetocomeagaintomorrow.W:I'msorryyoutookthetimetocomehere.Bytheway,ifyouneedonebadly,youmightbeluckyatourotherstoreonMainSt

reet.M:Thankyou.I'llgoandhavealook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Musicanddancingin

Guanajuato.B.Mexicantraditionaldresses.C.Thespeaker’scareer.18.Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmu

sic.C.TraditionalMexicanmusic.19.Whatisthecriticalfactortobeafolkdancer?A.Teamworkandskills.B.Hardworkandpractice.C.Lovefo

rthecultureandmusic.20.Howdofolkdancersgetdancingdresses?-7-A.Buythematthestore.B.Makethemontheirown.C.Borrowthemfr

omtheirgrandparents.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.MynameisAlicia,andIliveinthestateofGuanajuatoincentralMexico.Today,I

'dliketotellsomethingaboutmyhometownandpeoplehere.HereinGuanajuato,musicanddancingareabigpartoflife.Therearealotoff

estivalshere,andmanykindsofmusic.ManyyoungpeoplelikerockorpopmusicbutmyfavoritekindofmusicistraditionalMe

xicanmusic,whichisthekindofmusicmygrandparentsandgreatgrandparentslistenedto.Idon'tknowwhybutI'mjustcrazyaboutit.I'mafolkdanc

er,andIlovetoperformatspecialevents,whichgivemychancestoenjoymyself.Tobeafolkdancer,youhavetolovethecultureandthemusichere.That'sthemost

importantthing,butwealsoneedtoworkhardandpracticealot.Wedanceingroups,andeverypersonhastoknowthestep

s.Andwecan'tbuytraditionalfolkdancingdressesatthestore,sowehavetomakeourown.Weweartraditionaldressesthatonlycomefromt

hispartofMexico.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

MyFavouriteBooks(原创)MegWolitzerisanAmericannovelistwhosenewbook,TheFemalePersuasion,isoutnow,publishedbyRiverhea

dBooks.Mrs.BridgebyEvanS.ConnellIcan’tcounthowmanycopiesofthisbookIhavegiventofriendsasgifts.Iconsideritaperfectnovel,filledwithwi

tandhumantragedyinequalmeasure.Thenovel,publishedin1959,takesplaceintheyearsleadinguptotheSecondWorld-8-War

,andthetitlecharacterisanupper-middle-classhousewifelivinginKansasCity,Missouri.Connell’sbrilliantandsadnovelofawoman’shouseholdlife,soc

iallife,innerlife,andcontinualneedtorelyonconvention,isapleasuretoread.TheMemberoftheWeddingbyCarsonMc

CullersTheheroineofthisbeautifulnovelfrom1946,FrankieAddams,isonly12yearsold,atallgirlwhosebrotherisgettingmarried.Th

isisaclassiccomingofagestorythatdoesn’tgettalkedaboutasoftenasitshould.Uponre-readingit,Iwasremindedofhowmuchithastosayabou

tgrowingupandenteringtheworldasanindividual,butitalsohaspowerfulwordsinitaboutracism,spokenbythehousekeeper,Berenice.Charlotte

’sWebbyEBWhiteWhenIthinkofthismarvellousbook,IalwaysrememberthatitwasthefirstbookIevercriedover.Thefactthatre

adersmournthedeathofaspiderisevidenceofEBWhite’sabilitytocreatecharacterssodeeplythatwefeelforthemasifweactuallyknowthem.Charlotte’sWebisalla

boutempathy,asseenthroughthefriendshipbetweenaspiderandapig.21.WhenwasMrs.Bridgepublished?A.In1959B.In199

0C.In1946D.In195722.WhichbookshouldhavegainedmoreattentionaccordingtoMegWolitzer?A.Mrs.BridgeB.Charlotte’sWebC.

TheFemalePersuasionD.TheMemberoftheWedding23.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A.anadventurestoryB.afairytaleC.alovestoryD.sciencefiction【答案】

21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的三本书：《布里奇夫人》；《婚礼成员》；《夏洛的网》。【21题详解】-9-细节理解题。根据Mrs.BridgebyEvanS.

Connell段中的Thenovel,publishedin1959,takesplaceintheyearsleadinguptotheSecondWorldWar(这部小说出版于1959年，发生在第二次世界大战前的几年)可知Mrs.Bridge这本书出版于1959年，故选A项。【22题详解

】细节理解题。根据TheMemberoftheWeddingbyCarsonMcCullers段中的Thisisaclassiccomingofagestorythatdoesn’tgettalkedaboutasoftenasitshould.(这是一个经典的成人故

事，它本应该经常被谈论，但事实却并没有。)可知TheMemberoftheWedding这本书本应获得人们的更多注意。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Charlotte’sWebisallaboutempat

hy,asseenthroughthefriendshipbetweenaspiderandapig.(从蜘蛛和猪之间的友谊可以看出，《夏洛特的网》讲述的都是同情心。)可知这本书讲到蜘蛛和猪的友谊，可以推断出这是一本童

话书。故选B项。【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题，根据题干中的关键词Mrs.Brid

ge及published可定位到Mrs.BridgebyEvanS.Connell段中的Thenovel,publishedin1959,takesplaceintheyearsleadinguptotheSecondWorldWa

r可知Mrs.Bridge这本书出版于1959年，故选A项。BAstemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaWholeFoodsMarkettoget

somethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thepoliceofficers,Lt.LouisSojo,EsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapp

roachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedthief.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.

Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thepoliceofficersglancedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.Wedidn’tseeanythingel

se,”CuevastoldCBSNewYork.“I’mhungry,”sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobese

nttoprisonforthecrime-10-ofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthepoliceofficershadotherideas.“We’llpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbee

nnodiscussionamongthethreemen,noneedtoseewhethertheywereallin.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregist

er,whereeachpaid$10forthefood.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithahandker

chiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofcompassion.“Itwasavery

beautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwa

sneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouan

dthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”24.Whydidthewomancryatfirst?A.Shewasgratef

ultothepoliceofficers.B.Shewassadbecauseshehadnothingtoeat.C.Shewashappythatshewouldnotgotoprison.D.Shewasafraidbecauseshewascaughtstealing

.25.Theunderlinedword“red-handed”inparagraph5canbereplacedby________.A.onthespotB.withbloodyhandsC.intheredclothesD.wit

haknife26.WhydidPaulBozymowskipostaphotoonTwitter？A.Becausehewantedtothankthepoliceofficers.B.Becausehe

wasplanningtoseekattentionfromothers.C.Becausehewantedtohelpthewoman.D.Becausehewasmovedbywhatthepoliceofficershaddone.27

.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACrimeCommittedB.TrappedintheMarket-11-C.CrimeandCompassionD.PovertyandCompassion【

答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年7月4日发生在纽约的一家超市的故事。三名警察走进超市想买东西时，超市的保安抓到一名女小偷，她因为太饿所以偷了食物，警察知道之后并没

有逮捕她，而是提出要为这位女士付款。警察这样做的目的不是为了赢得关注，而是一种同情心驱使。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwitht

ears.(她显然很害怕，眼泪挂满了脸颊。)及第五段中的Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesenttoprisonforthecrimeofbeinghungrywhilepo

or.(这名女士被当场抓获，无疑会因贫穷饥饿罪而被送进监狱。)可知这名女士第一次哭是因为她因偷窃被抓而感到害怕，故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Thepoliceofficersglancedinsideherbag.“

Allwesawwascontainersoffood.Wedidn’tseeanythingelse,”“I’mhungry,”sheexplainedquietly.(警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什

么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。)及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，onthespot意为“当场”，符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepos

tedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.(他被亲眼所见的一切深深地吸引住了，于是他在推特上发布了一张照片，让所有人都能看到。)可知PaulBozymowski在推特上发布照片的原因是他被警察的所作所为感动了。故选D项。【27

题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedthief.(一名商场保安抓到一名小偷嫌疑犯，寻求帮助)及最后一

段中的Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.(这些警察想要的不是人们的关注而是被一种寻常的情感驱使)可知文章围-12-绕偷窃罪及警察的同情心展开叙述，C项（罪

与同情）最符合文章大意，是最佳标题，故选C项。【点睛】词句猜测题包括词义猜测和句意猜测两类，词义又包括单词和短语意义的猜测。对词义考查主要有对生词词义的推测和对熟词生义的推测或是在特定场合下的理解。如第2小题，猜测red-handed的意思，要根

据上下文语境，根据上文Thepoliceofficersglancedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.Wedidn’tseeanythingelse,”“I’mhungry,”sheexpl

ainedquietly警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。.及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，onthespot意为“当场”，符合语境，故

选A项。CFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegerms(细菌)onyourturkeyinthekitchensinktonearbyfood.Butit’sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostopwashingun

cookedpoultry(禽肉).Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthebodyofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyan

dchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthegerm.Thedo-no

t-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn’tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommon

beliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,

saidthenaturaltendencytowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Me

anwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit’snotwashed,especiallywhe

nbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.Researcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrain

ofE.coli(大肠杆菌)andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthegerm

totheircabbage.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotwashthechickengotgermsonthecabbage.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveontu

rkeys:meltingandcooking.-13-Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometer(温度计)tocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereac

hed165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren’toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldbe

refrigeratedaftertwohours.28.Peopledon’tacceptUSDA’sadvicebecause________.A.theadviceisrelativelynewB.cookscleantheturkeybeforecooking

itC.cleaningseemsmoretrustworthyD.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Ger

msfromchickencanbespreadifitiswashedB.Germsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashedC.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.D.Mult

iplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.30.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?A.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.B.K

eeptheturkeyawayfromthecabbageandrefrigerator.C.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Washtheturkeybeforeitisheated

.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AdiaryB.AnovelC.AguidebookD.Amagazine【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但

美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandp

erhapshasn’tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbelief-14-thatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.(查普曼说

，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念)，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawc

hicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthegermtotheircabbage.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotwashthechickengotgermsonthecab

bage.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:meltingandcooking.(在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细

菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪)，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播。B项符合第四段大意，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Toensureabir

disthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.(为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和

最厚的部分是否达到165度)，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Foodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadt

hegerms(细菌)onyourturkeyinthekitchensinktonearbyfood.(食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌)及第四段中的Butevensomeofthosewhodidno

twashthechickengotgermsonthecabbage.(但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌)及通读全文可知，本文介绍的主要内容属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志，故选D项。

DThroughouthistoryithasbeentheindividualists,likeHenryFordandRosaParks,whohavelednations,formedcommongroups,andmadethegreatestinfluence.However,p

eople,suchastheauthor,MichaelWalzer,ofMulticulturalismandIndividualism,condemntheindependentpersonasanunreliableandemptycreature.Thiscriticismoftheso

ciallyunlimitedhumanisthefearfulreactiontothepowerthatthese-15-individualscanpossess.Nevertheless,strongindividualsformthefoundationoftheworldpro

gressintechnologicalandsocialfieldsbecauseoftheirwillingnesstoquestionandcreate.Individualistshavealwaysbeenmoreinvolvedwithtec

hnologicaladvancesthanthecommunitarian(社群主义者).Ithasbeentheperson,unstoppedbyotherpeople’sfamiliaropinionthathasgiventhemostcreativean

dhelpfulofinventions.AbrieflookintohistoryrevealsnamessuchasThomasEdison,HenryFord,and,morerecently,BillGateswhohaveimp

rovedandcontributedtothecomfortofhumanity.Theseindividualswereoftencriticizedfortheirself-interestwork,butwhentheproductsoftheirimaginationchanged

thelivesofhumansaroundtheworldthedissatisfiedvoicesquieted.Individualistsaremoresociallypersuasivethanthe

facelessmembersofself-interestgroups.Historydisclosedthefactthatitistheindividualthatempowersthepeople.Iaskyou,whataretenimportantinteres

tgroupsthathadapositiveinfluenceonAmericainthenineteenthcentury?Thisisadifficultquestion.However,ifthewordsinterestgrou

psarereplacedwithindividuals,theanswerwouldberelativelyeasy.MichaelWalzerclaimsthatindividualsarejus

ttrashfloatingaimlesslyawayfromeverycreativecenter.But,itisthestrangeindividualistswhohavethepowertocreatethegr

oupsandthefactisthateverygroupisaproductofindividualists.Sobyarguingforwipingoutindividualisticthoughtagroupisactu

allycuttingtheirownlifeline.Individualistsarethelargestandmostimportantcontributorstosociety.Thefearofchangedoesn’tchangethatfact.Societyhas

alwayscondemnedthedifferent,strange,andunusualpersonwheninactualitythatpersonisthesourcefortheadvancementofsocietyitself

.32.WhatattitudedoesMichaelWalzerhavetoindividualistsinhisbook?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Positive.33.

WhyareBillGatesandEdisonmorecreativeaccordingtotheauthor?-16-A.Theydon’tfollowthetraditionalideas.B.Theyaremoreconstructivetothesociety.C.They

aremorelikelytosticktooldideas.D.Theydislikethemainstreamsociety.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Individualistsmakethemajorityofgroups.

B.Mostgroupmembersareusuallycreative.C.Thelifeofagrouplieswithindividualists.D.Individualistsshouldberemovedfromgroups.35.What’sthepur

poseofthepassage?A.TocallonpeopletocontributetothesocietyB.TostresstheimportanceofindividualistsC.Tocriticizet

heindividualistsD.Totellthedifferencebetweenindividualistsandgroups【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人主

义的重要性，强大的个人主义奠定了世界在技术和社会领域进步的基础。主要讲述了一下三个方面：个人主义者总是比社群主义者更关注技术进步；个人主义者在社会上的说服力要比自利团体中不露面的成员强；个人主义者是对社会最大和最重要的贡

献者。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的However,people,suchastheauthor,MichaelWalzer,ofMulticulturalismandIndividualism,condem

ntheindependentpersonasanunreliableandemptycreature.(然而，诸如作者MichaelWalzer这样的多元文化主义和个人主义者，谴责独立者是不可靠和空洞的生物。)可知MichaelWalzer谴责独立者，因此推理知MichaelWal

zer对个人主义者持有消极态度，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ithasbeentheperson,unstoppedbyotherpeople’sfamiliaropinionthathasgiventhemostc

reativeandhelpfulofinventions.Abrief-17-lookintohistoryrevealsnamessuchasThomasEdison,HenryFord,and,more

recently,BillGateswhohaveimprovedandcontributedtothecomfortofhumanity.(正是“个人”，没有被其他人熟悉的观点所阻挡，创造出了最具创造性和最有帮助的发明。简略地回顾一下历史，就会发现ThomasEdison,HenryF

ord，以及最近的BillGates，这些人都为人类的舒适做出了贡献。)可知BillGates和Edison更具创造性的原因是他们不遵循传统观念。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sobyarguingforwipingoutindiv

idualisticthoughtagroupisactuallycuttingtheirownlifeline.(因此，通过主张消灭个人主义思想，一个团体实际上正在切断自己的生命线。)可知一个团体的生命在于个人主义者

。因此C项说法符合文章说法，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的strongindividualsformthefoundationoftheworldprogressintechnologicalandsocialfields(强大的个人主义奠定了世界在技术

和社会领域进步的基础)及二三四段的首句：个人主义者总是比社群主义者更关注技术进步；个人主义者在社会上的说服力要比自利团体中不露面的成员强；个人主义者是对社会最大和最重要的贡献者。可知本文的写作意图是强调个人主义的重要性。故选B项。【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时

候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题，根据题干中的关键词MichaelWalzer可定位至第一段中的However,people,suchastheauthor,MichaelWalzer,ofM

ulticulturalismandIndividualism,condemntheindependentpersonasanunreliableandemptycreature.可知，然而，诸如作者MichaelWalzer这样的多元文化主义和个人主义者，谴责独立者是不可靠和空洞的生

物。可知MichaelWalzer谴责独立者，因此推理知MichaelWalzer对个人主义者持有消极态度，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。HowtoCleanYourPhonetoHelpProtectAgainstCoronavirusThecoronavirusishere,andit’sshowingnosignsoflettingu

p.Oneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfistokeepyourhandscleanandoffyourface,butit’shardtomaintainconstantcaution.___

36___.Butcleaningyourphoneimproperlycan-18-damageit.Herearesomewaystoproperlycleanyourphonesafely.1.TheDon

’ts…___37___.Applerecommendsthatpeopleavoidusingspraycleanersorheavy-dutyproducts.Youneedyourphonetowork,ev

enifyouwantitclean.Also,don’tdipyourphoneintoanysortofliquidorotherwise.___38___.2.TheDos…Agentlewipewithaproductthathas70percentalcoholwilldoju

stfine.ApplerecommendsCloroxDisinfectingWipesaswellashouseholddisinfectants(消毒剂)registeredbytheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency.___39___.Likeyourphone,reusableglovesmightcontainvirus,makingthemeffectivelyuseless.Anddon’tforget

yourphonecase.Wipeitdown,inandout,throughandthrough.Letitdrybeforefittingittogether.___40___.AT&Tsuggestssharingphotosthroughtexts,i

nsteadofpassingthephonearound,andusingdeviceslikeheadphonesandtechnologylikeBluetoothtokeepyourphoneawayfromyourface.A.Keepingyourphonecleanisan

othersmartwaytokeepthevirusoffyourfingertips.B.Youmightalsoconsiderchangingabitofyourbehavior.C.Itwon’tendw

ellforeitheryouoryourphone.D.Preventioniscertainlythebestcureinthissituation.E.Wearone-time-useglovestocleanandwashyourhands

thoroughlyafteryou’redone.F.Anysortofmoisture(水分)caninfluenceyourphone’sfunction.G.Thecoronavirusissaidtobeabletosurviveonthescreenofthephoneforsever

aldays.【答案】36.A37.F38.C39.E40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就新冠疫情期间，如何清洁手机的问题进行叙述，列举出不要做的事情和要做的事情。别用漂白剂，别用喷雾。用含有

70%异丙醇的产品轻轻擦拭即可。【36题详解】上一句提到“保护自己最好的方法之一是保持双手清洁，不要摸脸”承接上文，A选项“为手-19-机消毒是另一种防止手指接触细菌的好方法。”切题。该选项中的anothersmartway和上文中的Oneo

fthebestways呼应。故选A项。【37题详解】根据下一句提到“苹果公司建议人们避免使用喷雾清洁剂或强力产品”可知，F选项“任何湿气都会干扰手机的功能。”切题。该选项中的Anysortofmoisture和下文中的spraycleaners呼应。故

选F项。【38题详解】上一句提到“还有，不要把你的手机浸在任何液体里。”承接上文，C选项“这对你和手机来说结局都不会好。”切题。选项中的It指代的是上一句中提到的把手机浸在液体里，故选C项。【39题详

解】根据下一句提到“像你的手机一样，可重复使用的手套可能藏有病毒颗粒，使它们实际上毫无用处。”可知，E选项“戴上一次性手套清洁，之后彻底洗手。”切题。该选项中的one-time-usegloves(一次性手套)对照

下文中的reusablegloves(复使用的手套)。故选E项。【40题详解】根据下一句提到“美国电话电报公司(AT&T)建议通过短信分享照片，而不是把手机传来传去；以及使用耳机等设备和蓝牙等技术让手机远离面部。”可知，B选项“你也可以考虑改变一下你的手机用法。

”切题。空格之后的句子是对B选项中的changingabitofyourbehavior的进一步解释说明。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，

比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的anothersmartway，第2小题中的Anysortofmoisture，第4小题中的one-time-usegloves均与上下文中有相呼应的词语

。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(改编)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AColoradopai

rbringsnewmeaningtotheword“determination”.Whenone-20-couldn’twalkandtheothercouldn’tsee,the___41___uptosharetheirloveofthegreatoutdoors.Mel

anieKnechthastouseawheelchairtogetaroundduetobornspinabifida(脊柱裂).TrevorHahnonlyrecentlybecameblindafterhe___42___aneyedis

easefiveyearsago.BothlivinginFortCollins,Colorado,thetwometatanadaptiveboxingclass-andtheysoon___43___eachotheragainatanadaptive

rock-climbingclass.Theyimmediately___44___overKnecht’slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn’spassionforoutdoorsport

s.WhenshetoldhimaboutherrecenttriptoEasterIsland,whereshegotthe___45___tobecarriedonanotherperson’sback,anunusualidea___46___toher.___47___

hislostsight,he’dbeenabletoclimbaHimalayanpeak,usingpolesand___48___directionsfromhiscompanions.Theystartedsmall,butnextmonth-withhervisiona

ndhis___49___-theywillstartatoughjourneytothetopofa14,000-footmountain.“Itjustseemedlikecommonsense.He’sthelegs,I’mtheeyes!_____50_____,we’rethedr

eamteam.”saidKnecht.Atthestartofeachhike,afriendliftsKnechtintoacarrieronHahn’s_____51_____.Fromthatpoint

on,shegiveshimoraldirectionsto_____52_____theway.Hahnsaid,“ItalwaysmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI’vebeenabletoexperiencemywholel

ife.The_____53_____partduringthejourneyisbeingabletomakehersmile-thatgivesme_____54_____.”Inadditiontothissense

ofpurpose,thetwoshareanunderstandingofhow_____55_____itcanbeaskingable-bodiedorsightedpeopleforassistanceine

verydaylife.Theygetgreat_____56_____frombeingabletodothisontheirown.Whilethetwoacceptthatothers_____57_____whattheyt

wohavebeenabletodo,they’renotlookingfor_____58_____-theyjustwantotherstoencourageadaptive_____59_____fortheirfriendswithdisabilities.Don’t____

_60_____thembecauseyouthinktheywon’tbeabletodosomething.41.A.teamedB.madeC.roseD.ended-21-42.A.sufferedB.curedC.spreadD.tr

eated43.A.learnedfromB.ranintoC.foughtwithD.separatedfrom44.A.handedB.arguedC.gotD.bonded45.A.permissionB.agreementC.opport

unityD.honour46.A.happenedB.stuckC.tookD.occurred47.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.OntopofD.Inviewof48.A.confusingB.oppositeC.spokenD.gesturing49

.A.strengthB.arrivalC.guidanceD.wisdom50.A.HopefullyB.TogetherC.InsteadD.Similarly51.A.faceB.headC.backD.leg52.A.getB.makeC.smoothD.lead53.A.mer

eB.bestC.initialD.last54.A.purposeB.directionC.rewardD.relief55.A.convenientB.essentialC.ridiculousD.difficult56.A.

painB.wealthC.satisfactionD.money57.A.promoteB.opposeC.dismissD.appreciate58.A.criticismB.attentionC.

praiseD.curiosity59.A.adventuresB.solutionsC.communitiesD.assessments60.A.rejectB.convinceC.blameD.approach【答

案】41.A42.A43.B44.D45.C46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D56.C57.D58.C59.B60.A-22-【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的MelanieKn

echt和双目失明的TrevorHahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山，共同享受大自然的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A.teamed使合作；B.made制造；C.ro

se上升；D.ended结束。根据Whenonecouldn’twalkandtheothercouldn’tsee(一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西)可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。teamup意为“合作，协作”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：TrevorHahn五年前感染了眼疾，直到最近失明。A.suffered遭受；B.cured治愈；C.spread传播；D.treated治疗。根据空后的aneyediseasefiveyearsago可知，他感染了疾病。D项应使用bediagnosedwit

h，故排除。A项符合语境，故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这两个人都住在科罗拉多州的柯林斯堡，他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久又在适应性攀岩课上相遇。A.learnedfrom学习；B.ra

ninto偶然遇见；C.foughtwith与……打架；D.separatedfrom分离。根据空前的thetwometatanadaptiveboxingclass—andtheysoon(他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久

又)和空后的eachotheragain可知，此处表示又“偶然遇到”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而走到了一起。A.handed递；B.argued辩论；C.go

t得到；D.bonded结合。根据空后的overKnecht’slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn’spassionforoutdoorsports可知，他们很快因为相同的爱好“结合”在一起，bond意为“结合”，符合语境。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A.permission许可；B.agreement同意；C.opportunity机会；D.honour荣誉。

根据空后的tobecarriedonanotherperson’sback-23-可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”，故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。

A.happened发生；B.stuck卡住；C.took拿走；D.occurred发生，想起。根据空前的anunusualidea可知，她突然“想起”的一个不寻常的想法。sth.occurtosb.意为“某人想起某事”

，符合语境，故选D项。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A.Onaccountof由于，因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Ontopof……之外；D.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到。根

据逗号前“他双目失明”，逗号后“他还是能够爬上喜马拉雅山”可知，逗号前后是让步关系，此处指他“尽管”失明。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A.con

fusing令人困惑的；B.opposite相反的；C.spoken口头的；D.gesturing打手势。根据上文hislostsight可知，他失去了视力因此要借助同伴“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选C

项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时没有行进断手，但下个月，凭借她的远见和他的力量——他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶。A.strength力气，力量；B.arrival到达；C.guidance指导

；D.wisdom智慧。根据空后的“他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶”和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是腿，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。

A.Hopefully充满希望地；B.Together一起；C.Instead相反；D.Similarly类似地。根据空后的we’rethedreamteam.及常理可推理出，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始，一个朋友都会把克内

克特抬到哈恩背上的一个托架上。A.face脸；B.head头；C.back后背；D.leg腿。根据第5个空后的tobecarriedonanotherperson’sback可知此处指把克内克特放进哈恩背上的一个托架上。back在上-24-文有复现。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：从那一刻起，她给他口头指示带路。A.get得到；B.make制造；C.smooth使光滑；D.lead引领，领导。根据空前的shegiveshimoraldirections(她给他口头指示)及常理可知此处指她给他口头指示是在给她指路。leadtheway意为“指路”，符合

语境，故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A.mere仅仅；B.best最好的；C.initial最初的；D.last最后的。根据空后的“能让她微笑”以及“这给了我重要意义”可知，哈恩认为这是“

最棒的”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A.purpose目的，意义；B.direction指导；C.reward报酬；D.relief减轻。根据下文Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose可知，此处指让她笑

就是他的“重要意义”。purpose在下文有复现，故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或视力正常的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A.convenient方便的；B.essenti

al基本的，必要的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文的frombeingabletodothisontheirown可知，他们从自己做事中得到满足，可推断残疾人向正常人求助是“困难的”。故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己

能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A.pain疼痛；B.wealth财富；C.satisfaction满意；D.money金钱。根据空后的frombeingabletodothisontheirown及文章的感情色彩可判断出，两个残疾人互相帮助，独立做事是

“满足的”。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A.promote促进；B.oppose反对；C.dismi

ss解散；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。根据空后的whatthey’vebeenabletodo可知，作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，人们是欣赏的。故选D项。-25-【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们

并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A.criticism批评；B.attention关注；C.praise表扬；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文theyjustwantotherstoencourageadaptive___19___fo

rtheirfriendswithdisabilities.(他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的___19___)可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋

友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A.adventures冒险；B.solutions解决方案；C.communities社区；D.assessments评估。根据空前后的内容theyjustwantotherstoencourageadaptive和fortheirfriendswithd

isabilities及常识可知，他们只是希望他们能为残疾人提供“解决（困难的）方案”。故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事而排斥他们。A.reject排斥；B.convince确信；C

.blame责备；D.approach靠近。根据上文theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办

法，以及空后的“因为你认为他们不能做某事”可推理知此处指不要“排斥残疾人”。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现（例如同义词、近义词、上义词等）。如第11小题，根据第5个空后的tob

ecarriedonanotherperson’sback可知此处指把克内克特放进哈恩背上的一个托架上。back在上文有复现。故选C项；如第14小题，根据下文Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose可知，此处指让她笑就是他的“重要意义”。purpose在下文有复现，故选A项

。第Ⅱ卷第二节(原创)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PopularHotpotChainReopensinBeijingbutDiningGetsExpensiveHaidilao,___6

1___popularhotpotrestaurantchain,respondedintheChinesecapitallastSundayafterbeingoutofbusinessforovertwomonthsduetothenovel-26-cor

onavirusoutbreak.___62___(establish)in1994,therestaurantgroupischaracterizednotonlybythecorebusinessfood,butalsotheco

olservice.Sincethefirstbatchofrestaurants___63___(reopen)onMarch13,sofar,Haidilaohasrestartedover600ofitsrestaurantsacrossChina.

Followingaseriesof___64___(extreme)strictsocialdistancingmeasures,therestaurantshavecutdownthenumberofseats

andalldiningtables___65___(keep)morethanonemeterapartofeachothernowtopreventcrowdedsituations.Althoughs

omecustomersexpressed___66___(excite)totastetheirfavoritehotpotagain,___67___feltworriedabouttherisesinprices.Itisforthesakeoft

heepidemicthesedaysinourcountry___68___therestaurantshavelimitedtablesandcustomers,increasinglaborcost,hence___69___(push)upthepriceso

fsomedishesonthemenu.Butcustomerscanchoosethetake-awayoption,whichisexpectedtolowertheirpayments.Unexpectedl

y,consumersareunwillingtoacceptthehighexpenseindiningandquestionwhetheritis___70___(reason).【答案】61.a62.Established63.reopened64.extre

mely65.arekept66.excitement67.others68.that69.pushing70.reasonable【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了热门火锅连锁店海底捞在北京重新开张，但价格变得昂贵。由于新冠病毒疫情原

因，该餐饮集团已经停业两个多月。该连锁店开业后减少了座位数量，所有的餐桌都保持一米多的距离，以防止拥挤。菜价上涨，顾客不愿意接受并质疑其合理性。【61题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一家热门的火锅连锁店”，popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此空处要用不定冠词a，故填a。-27-

【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处为非谓语结构，establish与其逻辑主语therestaurantgroup是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填Established。【63题详解】考查时态。since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用

现在完成时，其引导的从句用一般过去时。所填空处于since引导的从句中，因此应使用一般过去时，故填reopened。【64题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填空修饰其后的形容词strict，副词修饰形容词，故应使用extreme的副词形式

，故填extremely。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。根据句中的now可知应使用一般现在时。keep与其主语alldiningtables之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填arekept。【66题详解】考查名词。分析句子

结构可知此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，从句中somecustomers为主语，expressed为谓语动词，其后缺少宾语，因此应使用excite的名词形式充当宾语，故填excitement。【67题详解】考查代词。逗号前的句子意为：尽管有些顾客对于再次品尝他们最喜欢的

火锅表示很兴奋。句中的Although引导让步状语从句，因此可判断后半句应表达“其他人担心价格上涨”。因此应使用others与上文中的somecustomers对应，故填others。【68题详解】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此处使用的是强调句，这个

句子把itis和所填空去掉，这个句子变成Forthesakeoftheepidemicthesedaysinourcountry,therestaurantshavelimitedtablesandcustomers,increasinglaborcost,henc

e___9___(push)upthepricesofsomedishesonthemenu.这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。被强调的部分不是指人，因此所填空应用that，故填that。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语结构，push与其逻辑主语（“餐馆的桌子

和顾客有限，增加了劳动力成本”这件事情）之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填-28-pushing。【70题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知此处and并列的是两个谓语动词areunwillingtoaccept和question（质疑），根据语境可知此处指顾客们质疑涨价是否是合理

的，reasonable是形容词“合理的”，故填reasonable。【点睛】陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其它部分。如何判断强调句是关键，判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itis/was，that/who结构去掉

，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。如第8小题，把itis和所填空去掉，这个句子变成Forthesakeoftheepidemicthese

daysinourcountry,therestaurantshavelimitedtablesandcustomers,increasinglaborcost,hence___9___(push)upthepr

icesofsomedishesonthemenu.这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。被强调的部分不是指人，所填空应用that，故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(改编)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsemester,myroommatesandIshootafilmtoobservethe70thanniversaryofou

rmotherland.Thefilmwasmadeofsoloperformances.Iwasoneofthesolosinger,andIhadpracticedveryhardforit.Twogirls

designedthedancetoenrichthefilm.Beside,ourEnglishteacherjoinedus,provideduswithlotsofhelp.Thefilm’ssuccesswastrue

ateameffort.Everyonetakingpartinlearnedagreatdealfromitanddeterminedtoworkharder.Ourcountry’srapiddevel

opmentmakesitpossibleofustogrowupwithgoodlivingconditions.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilities-29-ofcontribut

ingtoyourcountry.【答案】1.shoot→shot；2.made后面加上up；3.singer→singers；4.the→a；5.Beside→Besides；6.provided→providing；7.true→truly；8.去掉in；9.of

→for；10.your→our【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上学期，作者和室友拍了一部电影来纪念祖国成立70周年。这部电影凝聚了多人的精力，使每个人都受益匪浅。我们要承担起为祖国的发展做贡献的责任。【详解】1.考查时态。根据句中的Lasts

emester(上个学期)，可知此句应使用一般过去时，故将shoot改为shot。2.考查固定短语。bemadeof是指“由……（材料）做的”；bemadeupof是指“由……构成，组成的”。根据语境，此处表示的是：这

部电影是由个人表演组成的。因此应使用bemadeupof。故在made后面加上up。3.考查名词复数。“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“众多的……之一”，因此此句中的singer应使用复数形式，故将singer改为singers

。4.考查冠词。此处泛指“设计了一支舞蹈”，dance首字母的发音为辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。5.考查副词。此处Besides位于句首，besides作副词时意为“此外，再说”，符合语境，故将Beside改为Besides。6.考

查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语结构，provide与其逻辑主语ourEnglishteacher之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故将provided改为providing。7.考查副词。此

句中true用于修饰整个句子，应使用其副词形式truly，故将true改为truly。8.考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知是and并列谓语结构，and前的句子中Everyone作主语，learned作谓语。“takepartin+n.”意为“加入某项活动”，但是在这句话中

takepart只表示动作,并没有具体的对象，在句中作定语，所以应省略in，故将in去掉。9.考查固定搭配。“makeitpossibleforsb.todo”是固定搭配，意为“使得某人做某事成为可能”，故将of改为for

。10.考查代词。句中的主语是We(我们)，分析句意可知此处表达“我们要承担起为祖国的发展做贡献的责任”，“我们的祖国”符合上下文语境，故将your改为our。第二节书面表达(原创)(满分25分)-30-72.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Bob所在学校最近因为

新冠状病毒疫情停课，他一时无法适应网上学习，感到很苦恼，发来邮件询问你如何才能有效的进行网上学习。请你写一封邮件告诉他相关的建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇:新冠状病毒:novelcoronavirus网上学习:onlinelearningDe

arBob,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBob,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavefoun

dthetransitionfromin-personlearningtoonlinelearningarelativelyhardone.ButtakeiteasyandnowI’mtryingtomakesomeconstru

ctivesuggestions.Inmyopinion,itwouldbeusefulforyoutotakethefollowingactions.Tobeginwith,ifIwereyou,Iwouldcrea

teastudyschedulewhichI’dadhereto.Maintainingastrictscheduleisvitaltosuccessinanonlinecourse.Inaddition,itiswiseofyoutotakenotesonlineasyouwouldduri

ngaphysicalclass.Notonlywillhandwritingnotesincreaseyourunderstandingofyourclass,butalsoitwillhelpyouavoido

nlinedistractions.Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitwillbebeneficialifyoutakebreaksasyoustudy.Afteraquickbreak,youwillfindyourselffeelingrefreshedandre

charged.IhopeallthesesuggestionswillbeofhelptoyouandI’mlookingforwardto-31-yourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,L

iHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，就如何有效地进行网上学习提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步:列提纲transition;relatively;takeit

easy;constructive;takeactions;Tobeginwith;createastudyschedule;adhereto;vital;onlinecourse;takenotes;handwriting;avoid;distractions

;beneficial;takebreaks;refresh;rechargeSuggestions:1.createandmaintainastrictstudyschedule;2.takenotesasduringaphysicalclass;3.takebreaksasyoustud

y第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavefoundthetransitionfromin-personlearningtoonlinelearningarelativelyhardone.2.Buttakeite

asyandnowI’mtryingtomakesomeconstructivesuggestions.3.Inmyopinion,itwouldbeusefulforyoutotakethefollow

ingactions.4.IfIwereyou,IwouldcreateastudyschedulewhichI’dadhereto.5.Maintainingastrictscheduleisvitaltosuccessinanonli

necourse.6.Itiswiseofyoutotakenotesonlineasyouwouldduringaphysicalclass.7.Notonlywillhandwritingnote

sincreaseyourunderstandingofyourclass,butalsoitwillhelpyouavoidonlinedistractions.8.Ifeelitwillbebeneficialifyoutakebreaksasyoustudy.9.Aft

eraquickbreak,youwillfindyourselffeelingrefreshedandrecharged.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly

/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,-32-Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddit

ionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n./

doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成

文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’msorrytohearthatyou

havefoundthetransitionfromin-personlearningtoonlinelearningarelativelyhardone.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如ta

keiteasy;takeactions;adhereto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。-33-