【文档说明】重庆市江津实验中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx，共(6)页，67.862 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b4b852c8a07541ef765f6171e146f139.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

江津实验中学2022-2023学年度下期半期考试高一年级英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A

．Goonadiet.B．Eattheicecream.C．Gotothegym.2．Whenwillthewomantakehersecondmedicine?A．At2:00p.m.B．At3:00p.m.C．At5:0

0p.m.3．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Attendinganartshow.B．Havingapaintingclass.C．Teachingartskills.4．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Theman’smother.B．The

man’ssister.C．Theman’saunt.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inacar.C．Inastadium.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whydidthewomanmissthefirsthalfofthegame?A．Shehadtodoherhomework.B．Sheneededtotakeamathclass.C．ShewaswatchinganotherTVshow.7．Whichteamdi

dthemanthinkwouldwinthegame?A．England.B．Germany.C．Argentina.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Happy.B．Anxious.C．Angry.9．Whatisthewoman’sdegre

e?A．Chemistry.B．English.C．Science.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inanoffice.B．Intheman’shome.C．Inarestaurant.

11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Familymembers.12．What

didthewomanaskfor?A．Duck.B．Noodles.C．Dumplings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whenwillthewomanvisithergrandparents?A．OnFriday.B．On

Saturday.C．OnSunday.14．Whatkindofmoviewillthemanwatch?A．Acartoonmovie.B．Alive-actionmovie.C．Amusicalmovie.15．Whatdidth

ewoman’sparentsthinkabouthersingingandacting?A．Itwasfunny.B．Itwasannoying.C．Itwasserious.16．Whatdoesthewomanexpect

mostaboutthenewmovie?A．Itsmusic.B．Itsscenes.C．Itsstorytelling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Whichgroupofstudentsi

sthespeakertalkingto?A．Juniorhighstudents.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Collegestudents.18．Whoisencouragedtohelpoutthefirst-yearstuden

ts?A．Theseniorstudents.B．Thestudentunion.C．Theteachers.19．Whatisplannedat1:30thisafternoon?A．Aclasstrip.B．Aspo

rtsgame.C．Anicecreamsocial.20．Howwillthestudentsstarttheirday?A．Withanevent.B．Withaproject.C．Withagoodbook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanybridgesontheThamesinLondo

n;thefollowingareamongthemostfamousones.TowerBridgeTowerBridgehasstoodovertheThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostre

cognisablebridgesintheworld.ItisthebridgeinLondonyoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.TowerBridgeistheonlyThamesbr

idgethatcanberaised.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowadaysitisonlyraised4to5timesaweek.LondonBridgeTheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBri

dgestartedin1176andfinishedyearslater.Housesandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadsonarrowthatitwasoftenjammedwith

people,horsesandcarts.A“keepleft”rulewasmadein1733tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.In1757theoldbridgewaspulleddownandanew

onewasbuiltin1831.Interestingly,thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity,theUSA,asatouristattrac

tion.ThepresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973.MillenniumBridgeMillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.Almos

timmediatelyafteritsopening,thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomanyvisitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridg

eisabout320metres,costs16millionpoundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers.WestminsterBridgeWestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridge

overtheThamesbetweenWestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridge,openedin1862,isthesecondonthesiteandtooktheplaceofanearlierbridgeopenedin1750

.TheBritishromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworth,wroteafamouspoemcomposeduponWestminsterBridgeintheautumnof1802.21.Iftherewerea

hugeshipontheThames,whichofthefollowingcoulditrunthrough?A.WestminsterBridge.B.MillenniumBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.LondonBridge.22.Accordingtothetex

t,whatcanweinfer?A.LondonBridgewasoftenverycrowded.B.TowerBridgeistheoldestoneamongthefourbridges.C.MillenniumBridge

isadangerousbridge.D.WilliamWordsworthlikesWestminsterBridgemostamongthefourbridges.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothete

xt?A.The1831LondonBridgeisintheUSA.B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.D.

MillenniumBridgeisforwalkersonly.BMacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplac

eandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.Morethanfourhundredy

earsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChinese.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongfort

s(要塞)toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrommanyother

countriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdogracingormotorracing.ButMacaoi

saquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsar

enowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingt

osee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffo

ods.Nearbytherearesomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandeasytoreach.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeanddoinMacao.24.WhyisMacaoeasytogetto?A.Iti

saninterestingplace.B.Itisveryfastandcheapbysea.C.ItisnotfarawayfromHongKong.D.ItispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.25.Whydoy

oufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddays?A.Itisasilentandpeacefulplace.B.Someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.C.Youcanfindtheoldbuildingsan

dforts.D.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoan

dmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.27.What

isthemainideaofthistext?A.PeoplefrommanycountriescometoliveandworkinMacao.B.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeanddo.C.ThePor

tuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.D.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.CSometimesittakesacrisis(危机)tobringfriendstog

ether.WhenHurricane(飓风)MariawentthroughtheislandofCayoSantiagoin2017,themonkeyslivingtherebecamekindertowardeachother,accordingtoa

studypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thefindingsshowthemonkeysmademorefriendsandbecamemorepatienttooneanother.Althou

ghthehurricanedestroyedtwo-thirdsoftheplantsonthe"MonkeyIsland",theincreasedcompetitionforresourcescausedthemonkeystobecomemoreamicable

,whichhelpedthemwidentheirfriendshipcircles."Weexpectedthemonkeyswouldusetheirclosestpartnerstodealwithth

edestructionofthehurricaneandsowouldstrengthentheirexistingrelationships,"saidleadauthorTestard.Butthatwa

snotwhathappened.Instead,themonkeysbuiltnewrelationships,ratherthanstrengtheningtheiroldones,whichsurprisedtheresearchers.Monkeysthatwerethemostl

onelybeforethestormincreasedsocialconnectionsthemostafterward.Thestudyshowedthatmonkeysoftenbefriendedthefriendsoftheirfriends.This"e

asy"waytomakingfriendsisoftenmirroredinhumansociety.Thefindingscouldalsoindicatehowpeoplemightdealwiththeincreasingthreatofclimate

change.Themonkeysarecloseevolutionaryrelativestohumansandsharemanyfeaturesoftheirbiologyandbehaviorwithhumanbeings.Th

eclimatecrisishasincreasedthelikelihoodofextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisasters.Humanscanlearnathingortwofromstudyinghowthemonkeyscopewiththeunplea

santeffectsofclimatechange.Themaintakeawaythestudyoffershumans:gobeyondyourclose-knitcircleoffriendsandformabroaders

ocialnetworktosurvivetoughtimes."Ourbestfriendscangiveusmanythings.Butsometimes,whatweneedisasocialnetworkwher

eeveryoneisjustfriendlyenough,"Testardsays.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amicable"probablymean?A.Attacking.B.Frightening.C.Friendly.D

.Energetic.29.Whatshockedresearchersaboutthemonkeysincrisis?A.Theysharedthelimitedresources.B.Theytookadvantageofoldbonds.C.Theyestabl

ishednewrelationships.D.Isolatedmonkeysweremostpopular.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutthestu

dy?A.Itsprocess.B.Itsresult.C.Itspurpose.D.Itssignificance.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UpsandDownsoftheMonkeyIs

landB.ConnectionbetweenHumansandMonkeysC.ACrisisLeadstoNewMonkeyFriendshipsD.LearnfromMonkeysforBroaderSocialNe

tworkDAyoungDutchinventoriswideninghisefforttocleanupfloating(浮动的)plasticfromthePacificOcean.Hehasdevelopedafloatingdevice(设备)totrapplasticwaste

movingintoriversbeforeitreachestheoceans.BoganSlatwasjust18yearsoldwhenheinventedasystemforcatchingwas

teintheocean.HealsofoundedanenvironmentalgroupcalledTheoceancleanup.Itspurposeistodevelopthesystem.In2019,Slatshowedthenextstep:afloatingdevice

calledInterceptor.Itremovesplasticoutofrivers.Thedeviceispoweredbyenergyfromthesun."The1,000riversareresponsibleforabout80%ofplas

ticgoingintotheworld'soceans,"saidSlat.Threeofthemachineshavealreadybeenused.Eachmachinecostsabout$775,

600,butthecostmightdropasproductionincreases.Sincetheywereused,themachineshavebeendoingverywell,collectingt

heplasticbottlesandalltherubbishintherivers.AccordingtoSlat,itisnecessarytoclose"thetap",whichmeansprevent

ingmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceansinthefirstplace.Hewantedtocleanthemallinthenextfiveyears."Thisisnotgo

ingtobeeasy,butifwedogetthisdone,wecouldtrulymakeouroceanscleanagain,"saidseal.Thedeviceisdesignedtobesafeinrivers.Itsnoseisshapedtochangedirec

tionstokeepitawayfromlargerfloatingthings.Itworksbyguidingplasticwasteintoanopeninginthefrontofthedevice.Thewasteisthencarriedins

idethemachine:whereitisdroppedintocontainers.Thedevicesendsatextmessagetolocaloperatorsthatcancomeandemptyitwh

enitisfull.32.Whatcanweknowaboutinterceptor?A.Itisbeingundertest.B.Itcanhelpsortwaste.C.Itneedssolarpowertowork.D.Itismainlyusedintheoceans.3

3.Whatdoes"thetap"refertoinparagraph3?A.Therivers.B.Themachines.C.Theoceans.D.Thewaste.34.What'sthefunctionofthedevice'snose?A.Toemptythe

waste.B.Toserveascontainers.C.Toensurethedevice’ssafety.D.Tosendoperatorstextmessages.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.

B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsa

reabletogetstraight“A”sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-Poi

ntAverage)abovea3.0.36.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushould

adopttogetgoodgrades.37.Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwit

hthatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions.Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.38.Include

timethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucan

accomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon’ttakeabr

eak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.

Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhavereg

ularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.40.A.Keep

thingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E.Havingagoodsupportsyste

mwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealisto

fthingstodoeachhour.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Leaveapl

acebetterthanyoufoundit."It'sa41philosophy(人生哲学),butonethatWilliamLindesayholdsdear.OnApril22,whichwasal

soEarthDay,heledtwenty42tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall.“Hewho43istheowner",Williamsaidintheopeningremarksofthecleanupeventin20

00."TheGreatWall44China,andisalsooneofthegreatestculturalrelicsintheworld.Everyonehasa45toprotectit.EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,"hesaid.Duringthe

pastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime46andexploringtheGreatWallandhasmadehisown47toprotecttheculturalrelic."It'sa48thingthatpeoplearegoi

ngouttoenjoythemselvesandto49thegreathistoryandheritage,butit'salsoquitedangerousiftheydon't50howfragilethehistoricsitesareandhowfragilethe51is

,"Williamsaid.In1991,hisfirst52AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWalls

incethen.In2001,he53theInternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,anorganizationwhoseaimistoprotectthis54tothepast.Hisnextstepisto55exh

ibitions(展览会)abouttheGreatWallasamonumentoverthelast400years.TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonD.C.41.A.simpleB.

formalC.classicD.major42.A.expertsB.writersC.ownersD.volunteers43.A.climbsB.knowsC.caresD.forgives44.A.makesupB.di

ffersfromC.belongstoD.dependson45.A.dutyB.choiceC.proposalD.try46.A.walkingB.buildingC.designingD.investigating47.A.effortsB.characte

rsC.agreementsD.factors48.A.specialB.creativeC.goodD.curious49.A.contrastB.spreadC.affectD.discover50.A.recommendB.explainC.reali

zeD.admit51.A.conditionB.environmentC.situationD.equipment52.A.magazineB.paperC.articleD.book53.A.establishedB.inspiredC.introducedD.un

ified54.A.contributionB.imageC.linkD.tradition55.A.organizeB.preserveC.documentD.identify（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogramtoprotecttheworld'sculturaland56(nature)heri

tage.Sincethen,alargenumberofculturalsites57(add)totheWorldHeritageList.TheTajMahalinIndiaandtheImperialTomb

softheMingandQingDynastiesinChina58(be)twoofthebestknownexamples.TheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,i

samasterpiece(杰作)ofarchitecture.59tookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.6

0makestheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesuniqueisthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.61(build)between1368and1915,t

hetombsrepresent(代表)Chineseculturalandhistorical62(value)thathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.Humanlifelastsonl

yashorttime__63artandculturelastforever.Theprogramattempts64(protect)andpreservethebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImp

erialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindus65thethingswecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefu

ture.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66.Inthisbeautifulworld,peopleliveinperfect_______________(和谐)withnature.6

7Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmaking_______________(单独的)decisions.68.itisa__________________(便利)tohavethesch

oolsonear.69.Thechangeinclimatemightbeoneofthecausesforthe__________(灭绝)ofdinosaurs.70.Overfishingmay____________(威胁)thesupplyoffis

hinthenextseason.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71.Youhavetolearnto_________________(适应)yourteachers’teachingmethods.72.Sheholdshisa

rmfirmlyto_________________________(保持平衡).73.He____________________(打算)findajobinthecityaftergraduation.74.Thatpoorgirlhas____________________(

遭受)suchalotsinceherparentsdiedlastyear.75.Ifoundmyself____________________(包围)largenumbersofhorses.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有

很多野生动植物正逐渐减少，对此你想向WWF（WorldWideFundforNature）写一封信，表达你的想法和建议，内容包括：1.许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因:人类对栖息地的破坏，城市的扩张…2.保护野生动植物的具体措施:建立野生动物保护区，

积极宣传保护野生动植物的重要性，禁止乱砍滥伐，禁止用野生动物的皮毛做衣服，也不吃野味…注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右，(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWWF，____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstrul

y，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com