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开封市第二十五中学2020届高二上期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。Ⅰ.阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtaround8:15amonJuly29,Iw

asdrivingsouthdownStationRoad.AsIwaspassingthejunction(交叉点)withschoollane,ablacktrucksuddenlyturnedinfrontofme,colliding

(碰撞)withthefrontleftsideofmycar.Luckily,therewerenocarsbehindmeandthenearestcarcomingtowardsmefromtheoppositedirectionwasmorethan100metre

saway.Otherwise,theremighthavebeenamoreseriousaccident.Isawthedriverofthetruckgetoutofhisvehicleandwalkedawayfromthescenewithdifficu

lty,holdinghisshoulder.Shockedandinadaze,Iattemptedtomovemycartotheside.Awomanpasser-bycalledtheemergencyservices,a

ndanothermanwhosawtheaccidenttoldmehewouldbeawitness.Anambulanceandapolicecarquicklyappearedatthescene.Aftercheckingthedetai

lsofthetruck,apoliceofficertoldmethatithadbeenstolen.Thiswasnotgoodnewsforme,becauseitmeantIcouldnotclaiminsurancefromthetruckdrivertorepairt

hedamagetomycar.Laterthatevening,Ifeltasuddenpaininmyneck,soIcalledtheemergencyservicesagain.AndlaterIwastakentohospitalw

ithasuspectedfractureoftheneck.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowtheauthoris.A.writingalettertoafriendaboutacarac

cidentB.describinganaccidentinatrafficreportC.writinganewsarticleD.writingacomplainttoaninsurancecompany2.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappen?A.As

eriousaccidentwasavoidedbecausethenearestcarwas100metresaway.B.Thetruckdriverseemedinjuredbecausehewasholdinghisshou

lderandcouldn’twalkproperly.C.Bothdriverswerehelpedbyemergencyservices.D.Twopassers-bystoppedatthesceneoftheaccide

nt.3.Whatdidtheauthormeanwhenshesaidshewas“shockedandinadaze”?A.Shefeltuncomfortable.B.Shefeltlazy.C.Sh

ewasangryandupset.D.Shefeltstrangeandunreal.BTheLondonundergroundTheLondonundergroundisthebiggesturbantransports

ystemintheworld,with12lines,275stationsandatotalofmorethan400kilometresoftrack,about150kilometresofwhichisunder

groundindeeptunnels.Everyyear,justaroundonebillionjourneysaremadeonthesystem.Tousetheundergroundsystemsuccessfu

lly,notethefollowingrules:The12undergroundlinesarenotnumbered,astheysometimesareinothercities.And,althoughthereareal

ldifferentcoloursonthemap,theyarealwaysreferredtobyname:eg,takethePiccadillyLineandchangeatEarlsCourt.Makesurethatyoucatchatrainthatisheadinginthe

directionyouintendtotravel!Notallplatformshavesignsindicatingthetrainsare“northward”or“southward”(oreast/west).Somestationplatformshavetrains

forseveraldifferentlinesstoppingthere.Theseplatformshavedeparture(离开)boardsindicatingthelineand/orthedestination.E

achtrainhasitsdestinationstationonthefront.Ticketscanbeobtainedfromanautomaticmachineorfromaticketoffice.Thelargerticketmachines(oneswithlargescreens

)indicatethepricetoaparticularstation.Trytofindoutbeforeyoutravelhowmuchtheticketcosts.Nevertravelwithoutatick

et!Penalties(处罚)aresevere.Enjoytheunderground---it’sthefastestwaytogetroundthecity!4.Whereisthetextfrom?A.ALondonrailwaytrainschedule.B.ALo

ndontouristinformationleaflet(传单).C.AUKtravelbrochure(小册子).D.ALondontransportinformationleaflet.5.Londonunderground.A.istheworld’sbus

iesturbantransportsystemB.istheworld’slargesttransportsystemwhichisentirelyundergroundC.hasaboutabillionjourneysayearaboveand

belowgroundD.hasuptoabillionpassengersayeartravellingalongeachofthe12lines6.Whenyoucheckwherethetrainisheadin

g,you.A.trytofindthefrontofthetrainB.trytoseehowlongthejourneywilltakeC.checkthedestinationandwherethetrainisgoingD.chec

ktoseeifyouareattherightstation7.Ofthefollowingadviceabouttravellingontheunderground,whichisNOTimplied?A.Alwaystravelwithaticket.B.Avoidtravellingd

uringrushhour.C.Havetherightmoneyreadytouseinthemachines.D.Checkthelineandplatformbeforegettingonatrain.CEventhoughitisgenerallythoughtthatasun

tan(皮肤的晒黑)makesyoulookhealthy,theexactoppositeistrueinmanycases.Tanningtakesplacewhenultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线)fromthesunsetofftheproductio

nofapigment(色素)calledmelanin(黑色素)intheskin.Ratherthanbeingasignofgoodhealth,gettingatanthroughsunbathingactuallymeansthatyourskinhasb

eendamagedandistryingtoprotectitself.UVlightisaninvisiblelightthatisalwayspresentindifferentdegrees.Tohelppeoplebec

omeawareoftherisks,scientistshaveproducedaUVindex,whichismeasuredfromzerototenplus.Thehigherthenumberontheindex,thegreaterthea

mountofexposureyouwillhavetoultravioletradiation(辐射).ItisnecessarytobecarefulinthesunondayswithahighUVindex.Ifyoustayinthesuntoolong,youwil

lburnandpeel(脱皮),andthat’swhenthetroublestarts.ButthousandsofpeopleinBritaindevelopskincancereachyearbe

causeoftheirlongloveaffairwiththesun.Inasurveyamongpeoplewhoarebetweenfifteentotwenty-fouryearsold,oneinfoursaidthat,iftheweatherwassunnyatthewe

ekend,theywouldsunbathenon-stop.Almostallofthemthoughtthatexposingthemselvestothesunforonlytwodaysaweekwassafe.Oneinsevenofthepeopleq

uestionedsaidthattheywouldsunbathewithoutanysunscreenorotherprotection.“Peoplehavetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasa‘safetan’,”sai

dcampaignerRuthStevens.“TheAustralianhaveknownthisforalongtime—theircountryismuchsunnierthanours,andyettheincidenceofskincancerthere

ismuchlower.”8.UVraysofthesuncanA.causetheproductionofmelanin.B.giveyouahealthytan.C.makeyougored.D.protectyourskin.9.TheUVindexisde

ignedto.A.helpyougetatanB.makepeopleawareofthedangersofthesunC.gofromonetotenD.helpyourskinpeel10.Alotofyou

ngpeopleinBritain.A.sunbathewithoutanyproblemB.thinkitisdangeroustoexposethemselvestothesuntwodaysaweekC.liketosunbathethroughouttheweekendwheni

tissunnyD.areagedbetween15and2411.AustraliaisamuchsunnierplacethanBritainand.A.theratesofskincanceraremuchhigherB.theratesofskincancerar

emuchlowerC.childrenarenotgivenadviceaboutsuntansD.everyonehasasuntanDHaveyoueverdreamtoflivinginalighthouseandwakinguptohearnothingbutthe

soundoftheocean?Itsoundslikefun,butinfact,veryfewlighthousesintheworldstillhaverealpeopleinthem.However,therearesever

alplaceswheretouristscanrecreatethespecialfeelingsofisolation(独处)anddangerthatlivinginalighthousecanbring.OneofthemisCapeDi

sappointmentStateParkinWashingtonState,USA,wheretherearetwolighthouses,NorthHeadLightandCapeDisappointmentLight.Itisnowpossiblefortouriststospendt

henightinthelighthouses,livinginmoreorlessthesameconditionsastheearlylighthouseskeepers.Thelighthouseshere,whichwereb

uiltattheendofthe19thcentury,havepreventedhundredsofaccidentsinbadweatherandprobablysavedmanylives.CapeDisappointmentParkisalsoap

laceofgreathistoricalimportance.ItwastheplacewherewhiteAmericanssawthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.InMay1804,twoexplorerssetoutonanamazingexpedi

tionfromLouisianainthesouthofthecountry.Theywantedtofindoutwhatwasinthewestofthevastcontinent,whichwasunknowntothewhitesettlers,whoseance

storshadcomefromEurope.WhentheexpeditionreachedthePacificinNovember1805,theyhadtravelledmorethan6,000kil

ometres.ThespotwheretheyfirstsawtheoceaniswheretheCapeDisappointmentlighthousesnowstand.12.WhatisCapeDisappointmentParkf

amousfor?A.Itisoneofseveralplaceswheretouristscanstayinalighthouseandexperiencewhatalighthousekeeper’slifeislike.B.It’stheonlyp

lacewheretherearelighthousesthattouristscannotonlyvisitbutstayovernight.C.It’salighthousewithakeeperstillliv

inginit.D.Keepersworktheretoshowtouristshowtheylivedbeforelighthouseswereautomatic.13.Thetwolighthousesin

thepark.A.werebuiltbetween1995and1999B.havebeenprotectingthePacificcoasttheresincetheearly1800sC.havesave

dlivesandprotectedshipsfromextremelydangerousseassincearound1899D.werediscoveredin1804bytwoexplorersfromLouisiana14.Theisolationoflivingi

nalighthouseisaromanticdreamfortouristsbecause.A.oftheexcitementofbeingalonewithnatureandthedangeroftheseaB.theymightp

reventaccidentsatseaC.itwaswelladvertisedD.lighthousesareautomaticnow15.The“whitesettlers”inthefourthparagraphreferto.A.explo

rerswhotravelledfromLouisianawestacrossAmericalookingforthePacificOceanB.whitemenwhotravelledthousandsofmilestodiscoverthecountryandfoundt

hePacificOceanC.nativeAmericanIndianswhohadneverseenthePacificOceanuntiltheyreachedCapeDisappointmentParkD.EuropeansfromLouisiana第二节：根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesecretofsuccessThereisastoryaboutayoungmanwhoaskedaricholdmanhowhehadmadehismoney.Theoldmansaid:“Well,son,

whenIwasdowntomylastfivecents,Iinvestedtheminanapple.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthatappleandattheendoftheday,Isolditfortencents.Thenextmor

ning,Iinvestedthosetencentsintwoapples.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthemandsoldthemfor20cents.Icontinuedt

hissystemforamonth,bytheendofwhichI’daccumulated1.37dollars.Thenmywife’sfatherdiedandleftustwomilliondollars.”Thisma

nwasrich---butwashesuccessful?Idon’tthinkso.16.Tobesuccessful---followthesefivegoldenrules:●Findthewo

rkyouloveYourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotaconcern,whattypeofworkwouldIbewillingtodof

orfree?”Thendoit.●17Youcan’tbuildareputationonwhatyouintendtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequiteam

odestbeginning.Whetheryou’resettingupinbusinessoryouhaveyourheartsetonbecomingastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.●Bepreparedtowork

hard18.Youneeda“cando”attitudeandastrongworkethictoseeyouthrough.●19Ambitionisimportant..AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonlaunche

dastudentmagazinewhenhewas16.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Heopenedarecordshop,whichturnedintoachain,andnowhisempireincludesplanes,trains,carsandevenabrand

ofCola.●Followtheleaders20Infact,youcanlearnalotfromthosewhohavealreadysucceedatsomethingsimilartowhatyouwanttodo.A.Startsma

llB.Ifyouadmiresomeonewhoissuccessful,itdoesn’thurttofollowtheirstyle.C.Successisn’tjustmeasuredinhowmuc

hmoneyyouhave.D.ThinkbigE.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.F.Youshoulddowhateveryourleadersaskyoutodo.G.WorkhardⅡ.完形填空：（共2

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaneducatorandcareprovider

,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwithAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththemhavebeen21inmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveesp

eciallylearnedthatgreat22canbefoundinthesmallestofbodies.LetmetellyouthestoryaboutTyler.Tylerwas23infectedwithAIDS;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromt

heverybeginningofhislife,hehadtodependon24tosurvive.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygento25hisbreathing.Tylerwasn’t26togiveuponesinglemomen

tofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot27tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.Allofuswere28athispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgav

ehim.Tyler’smomoftensaidtohimjokinglythathe29sofastthatsheneededtodresshimin30.Inthatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindow,shecouldqui

ckly31him.Unfortunately,hegrewquite32andsodidhismother.33itbecameclearthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout34.Shecomfortedhim

bytellinghimthatshewas35,too,andthatshewouldbe36himsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler37meovertoh

ishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot38.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom39she’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbe40whenshegetsthere,andIwantt

omakesureshecanfindme.”21.A.giftsB.problemsC.sufferingD.wonder22.A.fearB.kindnessC.courageD.happiness23.A.toldB.knownC.bornD.found24.A.doctorsB.med

icineC.operationsD.comfort25.A.giveB.lastC.forceD.cure26.A.willingB.pleasedC.sorryD.determined27.A.of

ten28.A.happy29.A.played30.A.redB.unusualB.sadB.movedB.greenC.longC.worriedC.saidC.blueD.niceD.surpri

sedD.livedD.yellow31.A.feelB.stopC.findD.help32.A.illB.seriousC.terribleD.pale33.A.IncaselB.BeforeC.BecauseD.When34.A.lifeB.deat

hC.spiritsD.heaven35.A.livingB.escapingC.dyingD.running36.A.withB.forC.onD.around37.A.criedB.calledC.suggestedD

.promised38.A.regrettedB.delightedC.readyD.frightened39.A.refusedB.permittedC.promisedD.agreed40.A.dyingB.dressingC.playingD.listenin

gⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdayattheBeachforSixth-GradersSixth-gradersfromfourlocals

chools41(join)togetherlastSaturdaytocleanupthebeachesatOceanHaven.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroups42(pick)upg

arbage43itcouldbewashedintotheocean.Theycollected44(much)thanfortybagsof45(rubbish)duringtheday.Sometourists46(leave)largeamountsofgarbageonthebea

chbeforetheyleft.47wasfilledwithbottles,cansandpiecesofplastic.“Wewanttocleanourbeachbecausewe’velearnedhowgarbagecanharmanimals48(serious).Large

piecesofplasticintheoceancantrapanimalslike49net.Holdersforsix-packsofsodacangetaroundseabirds’necks.Theyarenotabletobreatheandtheydie.”saidBri

an,11,fromLincolnSchool.Brown,12,formHawthorneSchoolsaid,“Itwas50(excite)toworktogetherandshowwecareabouttheocean.Ⅳ.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在

该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultiesfittinginatyournewschool.Suchproble

mswerequitenormal.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,youmayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmanyaspossible.Inthisway,soyouwill

gettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveteamworkwithanotherstud

entsandareotherwisegoodfordevelopingrelationships.Last,facedwithsomeproblems,youmightconsideraskyourteachersforsomegoodadvice.Isincerelyhopem

yadvicewillbesomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样

的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄，性别，容易相处，有相同/相似的兴趣爱好，比如：旅游、游泳……2.家里养一只宠物狗，放学后可以遛狗。3.分享旅游、照顾狗和所有相同/共同点的经验。4.了解笔友的学习、生活和国家，提高自己

的英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Bestregards,LiHua