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开封市第二十五中学2020届高二上期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Ⅰ.阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满

分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtaround8:15amonJuly29,IwasdrivingsouthdownStationRoad.AsIwaspassingthejunctio

n(交叉点)withschoollane,ablacktrucksuddenlyturnedinfrontofme,colliding(碰撞)withthefrontleftsideofmycar.Luckily,there

werenocarsbehindmeandthenearestcarcomingtowardsmefromtheoppositedirectionwasmorethan100metresaway.Otherwise,theremighthavebeenamoreseriousac

cident.Isawthedriverofthetruckgetoutofhisvehicleandwalkedawayfromthescenewithdifficulty,holdinghisshoulder.Shockedandinadaze,Iattemptedtomo

vemycartotheside.Awomanpasser-bycalledtheemergencyservices,andanothermanwhosawtheaccidenttoldmehewouldbeawitness.Anambulanceandapolice

carquicklyappearedatthescene.Aftercheckingthedetailsofthetruck,apoliceofficertoldmethatithadbeenstolen.Thiswasnotgoodnewsforme,becauseitmeantI

couldnotclaiminsurancefromthetruckdrivertorepairthedamagetomycar.Laterthatevening,Ifeltasuddenpaininmyneck,soIc

alledtheemergencyservicesagain.AndlaterIwastakentohospitalwithasuspectedfractureoftheneck.1.Fromtheartic

le,wecanknowtheauthoris.A.writingalettertoafriendaboutacaraccidentB.describinganaccidentinatrafficreportC.writinganewsarticleD.w

ritingacomplainttoaninsurancecompany2.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappen?A.Aseriousaccidentwasavoidedbecausethenearestcarwa

s100metresaway.B.Thetruckdriverseemedinjuredbecausehewasholdinghisshoulderandcouldn’twalkproperly.C.Bothdriverswerehelpedbyemergency

services.D.Twopassers-bystoppedatthesceneoftheaccident.3.Whatdidtheauthormeanwhenshesaidshewas“shockedandinadaze”?A.Shefeltunco

mfortable.B.Shefeltlazy.C.Shewasangryandupset.D.Shefeltstrangeandunreal.BTheLondonundergroundTheLondonunde

rgroundisthebiggesturbantransportsystemintheworld,with12lines,275stationsandatotalofmorethan400kilometresoftrack,about150kilometreso

fwhichisundergroundindeeptunnels.Everyyear,justaroundonebillionjourneysaremadeonthesystem.Tousetheundergroundsystemsuccessfully,not

ethefollowingrules:The12undergroundlinesarenotnumbered,astheysometimesareinothercities.And,althoughtherearealldifferentcolou

rsonthemap,theyarealwaysreferredtobyname:eg,takethePiccadillyLineandchangeatEarlsCourt.Makesurethatyoucatchatrainthatisheadinginthedirectiony

ouintendtotravel!Notallplatformshavesignsindicatingthetrainsare“northward”or“southward”(oreast/west).Somestationplatform

shavetrainsforseveraldifferentlinesstoppingthere.Theseplatformshavedeparture(离开)boardsindicatingthelineand/orthedestination.Eachtrainh

asitsdestinationstationonthefront.Ticketscanbeobtainedfromanautomaticmachineorfromaticketoffice.Thela

rgerticketmachines(oneswithlargescreens)indicatethepricetoaparticularstation.Trytofindoutbeforeyoutravelhowmuchtheticketcosts.Nevertravelwithoutatick

et!Penalties(处罚)aresevere.Enjoytheunderground---it’sthefastestwaytogetroundthecity!4.Whereisthetextfrom?

A.ALondonrailwaytrainschedule.B.ALondontouristinformationleaflet(传单).C.AUKtravelbrochure(小册子).D.ALondontransportinformationleaflet.5.Londo

nunderground.A.istheworld’sbusiesturbantransportsystemB.istheworld’slargesttransportsystemwhichisentirelyunderg

roundC.hasaboutabillionjourneysayearaboveandbelowgroundD.hasuptoabillionpassengersayeartravellingalongeachofthe12lines6.Whenyoucheckw

herethetrainisheading,you.A.trytofindthefrontofthetrainB.trytoseehowlongthejourneywilltakeC.checkthedestinationandwherethetrainisgoingD.checktoseeif

youareattherightstation7.Ofthefollowingadviceabouttravellingontheunderground,whichisNOTimplied?A.Alwaystravelwithaticket.B.Avoidtravelling

duringrushhour.C.Havetherightmoneyreadytouseinthemachines.D.Checkthelineandplatformbeforegettingonatrain.CEventhoughiti

sgenerallythoughtthatasuntan(皮肤的晒黑)makesyoulookhealthy,theexactoppositeistrueinmanycases.Tanningtakesplacewhenultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外

线)fromthesunsetofftheproductionofapigment(色素)calledmelanin(黑色素)intheskin.Ratherthanbeingasignofgoodhealth,gettingatanthrou

ghsunbathingactuallymeansthatyourskinhasbeendamagedandistryingtoprotectitself.UVlightisaninvisiblelightthatisalwayspr

esentindifferentdegrees.Tohelppeoplebecomeawareoftherisks,scientistshaveproducedaUVindex,whichismeasuredfrom

zerototenplus.Thehigherthenumberontheindex,thegreatertheamountofexposureyouwillhavetoultravioletradiation(辐射).I

tisnecessarytobecarefulinthesunondayswithahighUVindex.Ifyoustayinthesuntoolong,youwillburnandpeel(脱皮),andthat’swhenth

etroublestarts.ButthousandsofpeopleinBritaindevelopskincancereachyearbecauseoftheirlongloveaffairwiththesun.I

nasurveyamongpeoplewhoarebetweenfifteentotwenty-fouryearsold,oneinfoursaidthat,iftheweatherwassunnyatthew

eekend,theywouldsunbathenon-stop.Almostallofthemthoughtthatexposingthemselvestothesunforonlytwodaysaweekwassafe.Oneins

evenofthepeoplequestionedsaidthattheywouldsunbathewithoutanysunscreenorotherprotection.“Peoplehavetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasa

‘safetan’,”saidcampaignerRuthStevens.“TheAustralianhaveknownthisforalongtime—theircountryismuchsunniertha

nours,andyettheincidenceofskincancerthereismuchlower.”8.UVraysofthesuncanA.causetheproductionofmelanin.B.giv

eyouahealthytan.C.makeyougored.D.protectyourskin.9.TheUVindexisdeignedto.A.helpyougetatanB.makepeopleawareofthedan

gersofthesunC.gofromonetotenD.helpyourskinpeel10.AlotofyoungpeopleinBritain.A.sunbathewithoutanyproblemB.thinkitisdangeroustoexposethems

elvestothesuntwodaysaweekC.liketosunbathethroughouttheweekendwhenitissunnyD.areagedbetween15and2411.Australiaisamuchsunnierp

lacethanBritainand.A.theratesofskincanceraremuchhigherB.theratesofskincanceraremuchlowerC.childrenare

notgivenadviceaboutsuntansD.everyonehasasuntanDHaveyoueverdreamtoflivinginalighthouseandwakinguptohearnothingbutthesoundof

theocean?Itsoundslikefun,butinfact,veryfewlighthousesintheworldstillhaverealpeopleinthem.However,thereareseveralplaceswher

etouristscanrecreatethespecialfeelingsofisolation(独处)anddangerthatlivinginalighthousecanbring.Oneofthemi

sCapeDisappointmentStateParkinWashingtonState,USA,wheretherearetwolighthouses,NorthHeadLightandCapeDisappointmentLight.Itisnowpossibleforto

uriststospendthenightinthelighthouses,livinginmoreorlessthesameconditionsastheearlylighthouseskeepers.Thelighthousesh

ere,whichwerebuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,havepreventedhundredsofaccidentsinbadweatherandprobablysavedmanylives.CapeDisappointmentParkisalsoa

placeofgreathistoricalimportance.ItwastheplacewherewhiteAmericanssawthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.InMay1804,twoexplorerssetoutonanamazingexpeditionf

romLouisianainthesouthofthecountry.Theywantedtofindoutwhatwasinthewestofthevastcontinent,whichwasunknowntoth

ewhitesettlers,whoseancestorshadcomefromEurope.WhentheexpeditionreachedthePacificinNovember1805,theyha

dtravelledmorethan6,000kilometres.ThespotwheretheyfirstsawtheoceaniswheretheCapeDisappointmentlighthousesnowstand.12.WhatisCapeDisappointme

ntParkfamousfor?A.Itisoneofseveralplaceswheretouristscanstayinalighthouseandexperiencewhatalighthouseke

eper’slifeislike.B.It’stheonlyplacewheretherearelighthousesthattouristscannotonlyvisitbutstayovernig

ht.C.It’salighthousewithakeeperstilllivinginit.D.Keepersworktheretoshowtouristshowtheylivedbeforelighthouseswereautomatic.13.Thetwolightho

usesinthepark.A.werebuiltbetween1995and1999B.havebeenprotectingthePacificcoasttheresincetheearly1800sC.ha

vesavedlivesandprotectedshipsfromextremelydangerousseassincearound1899D.werediscoveredin1804bytwoexp

lorersfromLouisiana14.Theisolationoflivinginalighthouseisaromanticdreamfortouristsbecause.A.oftheexcit

ementofbeingalonewithnatureandthedangeroftheseaB.theymightpreventaccidentsatseaC.itwaswelladvertisedD.light

housesareautomaticnow15.The“whitesettlers”inthefourthparagraphreferto.A.explorerswhotravelledfromLouisian

awestacrossAmericalookingforthePacificOceanB.whitemenwhotravelledthousandsofmilestodiscoverthecountryandfoundthePacificOceanC.n

ativeAmericanIndianswhohadneverseenthePacificOceanuntiltheyreachedCapeDisappointmentParkD.EuropeansfromLou

isiana第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesecretofsuccessThereisastoryaboutayoungmanwhoaskedaricholdmanhowhehadm

adehismoney.Theoldmansaid:“Well,son,whenIwasdowntomylastfivecents,Iinvestedtheminanapple.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthatappleandattheendo

ftheday,Isolditfortencents.Thenextmorning,Iinvestedthosetencentsintwoapples.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthemandsoldthemfor20cents.Ico

ntinuedthissystemforamonth,bytheendofwhichI’daccumulated1.37dollars.Thenmywife’sfatherdiedandleftustwomilliondo

llars.”Thismanwasrich---butwashesuccessful?Idon’tthinkso.16.Tobesuccessful---followthesefivegoldenrules:●Findt

heworkyouloveYourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotaconcern,whattypeofworkwouldIbewillingto

doforfree?”Thendoit.●17Youcan’tbuildareputationonwhatyouintendtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequiteamodestb

eginning.Whetheryou’resettingupinbusinessoryouhaveyourheartsetonbecomingastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.●Bepreparedtoworkhard18.Youneeda“cando”attitu

deandastrongworkethictoseeyouthrough.●19Ambitionisimportant..AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonlaunchedastudentma

gazinewhenhewas16.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Heopenedarecordshop,whichturnedintoachain,andnowhisempireincludesplanes,trains,carsandeven

abrandofCola.●Followtheleaders20Infact,youcanlearnalotfromthosewhohavealreadysucceedatsomethingsimilartowhatyouwanttodo.A.StartsmallB

.Ifyouadmiresomeonewhoissuccessful,itdoesn’thurttofollowtheirstyle.C.Successisn’tjustmeasuredinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.D.

ThinkbigE.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.F.Youshoulddowhateveryourleadersaskyoutodo.G.WorkhardⅡ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaneducatorandcareprovider,Ihaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedw

ithAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththemhavebeen21inmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat22can

befoundinthesmallestofbodies.LetmetellyouthestoryaboutTyler.Tylerwas23infectedwithAIDS;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhi

slife,hehadtodependon24tosurvive.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygento25hisbreathing.Tylerwasn’t26togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildh

oodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot27tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.Allofuswere28athispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyit

gavehim.Tyler’smomoftensaidtohimjokinglythathe29sofastthatsheneededtodresshimin30.Inthatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindow,shecouldquickly31hi

m.Unfortunately,hegrewquite32andsodidhismother.33itbecameclearthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout34.

Shecomfortedhimbytellinghimthatshewas35,too,andthatshewouldbe36himsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler37meovertohis

hospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot38.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom39she’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbe40

whenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”21.A.giftsB.problemsC.sufferingD.wonder22.A.fearB.k

indnessC.courageD.happiness23.A.toldB.knownC.bornD.found24.A.doctorsB.medicineC.operationsD.comfort25.A.g

iveB.lastC.forceD.cure26.A.willingB.pleasedC.sorryD.determined27.A.often28.A.happy29.A.played30.A.redB.un

usualB.sadB.movedB.greenC.longC.worriedC.saidC.blueD.niceD.surprisedD.livedD.yellow31.A.feelB.stopC.findD.hel

p32.A.illB.seriousC.terribleD.pale33.A.IncaselB.BeforeC.BecauseD.When34.A.lifeB.deathC.spiritsD.heaven35.A.livingB.escapingC.dyingD.

running36.A.withB.forC.onD.around37.A.criedB.calledC.suggestedD.promised38.A.regrettedB.delightedC.readyD.frightened39.A.refusedB.permi

ttedC.promisedD.agreed40.A.dyingB.dressingC.playingD.listeningⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdayattheBeachforSixth-GradersSixth-gradersfromfourlocalschools41(join)togetherlastSaturda

ytocleanupthebeachesatOceanHaven.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroups42(pick)upgarbage43itcouldbewashedintotheocean.Theycollect

ed44(much)thanfortybagsof45(rubbish)duringtheday.Sometourists46(leave)largeamountsofgarbageonthebeachbeforetheyleft.47w

asfilledwithbottles,cansandpiecesofplastic.“Wewanttocleanourbeachbecausewe’velearnedhowgarbagecanharmanimals48(serious).Largepie

cesofplasticintheoceancantrapanimalslike49net.Holdersforsix-packsofsodacangetaroundseabirds’necks.Theyarenotabletobreatheandtheydie.”sai

dBrian,11,fromLincolnSchool.Brown,12,formHawthorneSchoolsaid,“Itwas50(excite)toworktogetherandshowwecareabouttheocean.Ⅳ.短文改错

：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)

，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficulti

esfittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemswerequitenormal.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,youmay

needtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmanyaspossible.Inthisway,soyouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepart

inmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveteamworkwithanotherstudentsandareotherwisegoodfordevelopingrelationships.Last,facedwithsomeproblems,youmightconsid

eraskyourteachersforsomegoodadvice.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingIcandotohelp

,pleaseletmeknow.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄，性别，

容易相处，有相同/相似的兴趣爱好，比如：旅游、游泳……2.家里养一只宠物狗，放学后可以遛狗。3.分享旅游、照顾狗和所有相同/共同点的经验。4.了解笔友的学习、生活和国家，提高自己的英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.

开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Bestregards,LiHua