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第1页共8页开封市第二十五中学2020届高二上期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Ⅰ.阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下

列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtaround8:15amonJuly29,IwasdrivingsouthdownStationRoad.AsIwaspassingthejunction(交叉点)withschoollane,

ablacktrucksuddenlyturnedinfrontofme,colliding(碰撞)withthefrontleftsideofmycar.Luckily,therewerenocarsbehindmeandthenearestcarcomingtowardsmefromthe

oppositedirectionwasmorethan100metresaway.Otherwise,theremighthavebeenamoreseriousaccident.Isawthedriver

ofthetruckgetoutofhisvehicleandwalkedawayfromthescenewithdifficulty,holdinghisshoulder.Shockedandinadaze,Iattemptedtomovemycartot

heside.Awomanpasser-bycalledtheemergencyservices,andanothermanwhosawtheaccidenttoldmehewouldbeawitness.Anambul

anceandapolicecarquicklyappearedatthescene.Aftercheckingthedetailsofthetruck,apoliceofficertoldmethatithadbeenstolen.Thiswasnotgoodnewsf

orme,becauseitmeantIcouldnotclaiminsurancefromthetruckdrivertorepairthedamagetomycar.Laterthatevening,Ifelta

suddenpaininmyneck,soIcalledtheemergencyservicesagain.AndlaterIwastakentohospitalwithasuspectedfract

ureoftheneck.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowtheauthoris______.A.writingalettertoafriendaboutacaraccidentB.describinganaccidentinatrafficre

portC.writinganewsarticleD.writingacomplainttoaninsurancecompany2.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappen?第2页共8页A.Aseriousaccidentwasavoided

becausethenearestcarwas100metresaway.B.Thetruckdriverseemedinjuredbecausehewasholdinghisshoulderandcouldn’twalkproperly.C.

Bothdriverswerehelpedbyemergencyservices.D.Twopassers-bystoppedatthesceneoftheaccident.3.Whatdidtheauthormeanwhenshesaidshewas“shocked

andinadaze”?A.Shefeltuncomfortable.B.Shefeltlazy.C.Shewasangryandupset.D.Shefeltstrangeandunreal.BTheLondonundergroundTheLondonundergroun

disthebiggesturbantransportsystemintheworld,with12lines,275stationsandatotalofmorethan400kilometresoftr

ack,about150kilometresofwhichisundergroundindeeptunnels.Everyyear,justaroundonebillionjourneysaremadeonthesystem.Tousetheundergroundsystems

uccessfully,notethefollowingrules:The12undergroundlinesarenotnumbered,astheysometimesareinothercities.And,althoughtherearealldifferen

tcoloursonthemap,theyarealwaysreferredtobyname:eg,takethePiccadillyLineandchangeatEarlsCourt.Makesureth

atyoucatchatrainthatisheadinginthedirectionyouintendtotravel!Notallplatformshavesignsindicatingthetrainsare“northward”or“southward”(orea

st/west).Somestationplatformshavetrainsforseveraldifferentlinesstoppingthere.Theseplatformshavedeparture(离开)boardsindicat

ingthelineand/orthedestination.Eachtrainhasitsdestinationstationonthefront.Ticketscanbeobtainedfromanau

tomaticmachineorfromaticketoffice.Thelargerticketmachines(oneswithlargescreens)indicatethepricetoaparti

cularstation.Trytofindoutbeforeyoutravelhowmuchtheticketcosts.Nevertravelwithoutaticket!Penalties(处罚

)aresevere.Enjoytheunderground---it’sthefastestwaytogetroundthecity!4.Whereisthetextfrom?A.ALondonrailwaytr

ainschedule.B.ALondontouristinformationleaflet(传单).C.AUKtravelbrochure(小册子).D.ALondontransportinforma

tionleaflet.5.Londonunderground______.A.istheworld’sbusiesturbantransportsystemB.istheworld’slargesttransportsystemwhichisentir

elyundergroundC.hasaboutabillionjourneysayearaboveandbelowground第3页共8页D.hasuptoabillionpassengersayear

travellingalongeachofthe12lines6.Whenyoucheckwherethetrainisheading,you______.A.trytofindthefrontofthetr

ainB.trytoseehowlongthejourneywilltakeC.checkthedestinationandwherethetrainisgoingD.checktoseeifyouareattherightstation7.Ofthefollow

ingadviceabouttravellingontheunderground,whichisNOTimplied?A.Alwaystravelwithaticket.B.Avoidtravellingduringrushhour.C

.Havetherightmoneyreadytouseinthemachines.D.Checkthelineandplatformbeforegettingonatrain.CEventhoughitisgenerallythou

ghtthatasuntan(皮肤的晒黑)makesyoulookhealthy,theexactoppositeistrueinmanycases.Tanningtakesplacewhenultravi

olet(UV)rays(紫外线)fromthesunsetofftheproductionofapigment(色素)calledmelanin(黑色素)intheskin.Ratherthanbeingasignofgoo

dhealth,gettingatanthroughsunbathingactuallymeansthatyourskinhasbeendamagedandistryingtoprotectitself.UVl

ightisaninvisiblelightthatisalwayspresentindifferentdegrees.Tohelppeoplebecomeawareoftherisks,scientistshaveproducedaUVindex,whichismeas

uredfromzerototenplus.Thehigherthenumberontheindex,thegreatertheamountofexposureyouwillhavetoultravioletradiation(辐射).Iti

snecessarytobecarefulinthesunondayswithahighUVindex.Ifyoustayinthesuntoolong,youwillburnandpeel(脱皮),an

dthat’swhenthetroublestarts.ButthousandsofpeopleinBritaindevelopskincancereachyearbecauseoftheirlongloveaffairwiththesu

n.Inasurveyamongpeoplewhoarebetweenfifteentotwenty-fouryearsold,oneinfoursaidthat,iftheweatherwassunnyattheweekend,theywouldsunbathenon-s

top.Almostallofthemthoughtthatexposingthemselvestothesunforonlytwodaysaweekwassafe.Oneinsevenofthepeoplequestion

edsaidthattheywouldsunbathewithoutanysunscreenorotherprotection.“Peoplehavetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasa‘safetan’,”saidcampaignerRuthSteven

s.“TheAustralianhaveknownthisforalongtime—theircountryismuchsunnierthanours,andyettheincidenceofskincancerthereismuchlower.

”8.UVraysofthesuncan_________A.causetheproductionofmelanin.B.giveyouahealthytan.C.makeyougored.D.protectyourskin.9.TheUVind

exisdeignedto______.A.helpyougetatan第4页共8页B.makepeopleawareofthedangersofthesunC.gofromonetotenD.helpyourskin

peel10.AlotofyoungpeopleinBritain_______.A.sunbathewithoutanyproblemB.thinkitisdangeroustoexposethems

elvestothesuntwodaysaweekC.liketosunbathethroughouttheweekendwhenitissunnyD.areagedbetween15and2411.Austr

aliaisamuchsunnierplacethanBritainand_____.A.theratesofskincanceraremuchhigherB.theratesofskincanceraremuchlowerC.childrenare

notgivenadviceaboutsuntansD.everyonehasasuntanDHaveyoueverdreamtoflivinginalighthouseandwakinguptohearnothingbutthesoundofth

eocean?Itsoundslikefun,butinfact,veryfewlighthousesintheworldstillhaverealpeopleinthem.However,thereareseveralplaceswheretouristsca

nrecreatethespecialfeelingsofisolation(独处)anddangerthatlivinginalighthousecanbring.OneofthemisCapeDisappointmentStateParkinWashingtonState,U

SA,wheretherearetwolighthouses,NorthHeadLightandCapeDisappointmentLight.Itisnowpossiblefortouriststos

pendthenightinthelighthouses,livinginmoreorlessthesameconditionsastheearlylighthouseskeepers.Thelighthouseshere,

whichwerebuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,havepreventedhundredsofaccidentsinbadweatherandprobablysavedmanylives.CapeDisappointm

entParkisalsoaplaceofgreathistoricalimportance.ItwastheplacewherewhiteAmericanssawthePacificOceanforthe

firsttime.InMay1804,twoexplorerssetoutonanamazingexpeditionfromLouisianainthesouthofthecountry.Theywantedtofindoutwhatwasinthewestof

thevastcontinent,whichwasunknowntothewhitesettlers,whoseancestorshadcomefromEurope.Whentheexpeditionrea

chedthePacificinNovember1805,theyhadtravelledmorethan6,000kilometres.ThespotwheretheyfirstsawtheoceaniswheretheCapeDisappointmentlighthousesnowst

and.12.WhatisCapeDisappointmentParkfamousfor?A.Itisoneofseveralplaceswheretouristscanstayinalighthouseandexperiencewhatalighthousekeeper’slifei

slike.B.It’stheonlyplacewheretherearelighthousesthattouristscannotonlyvisitbutstayovernight.C.It’salighthousewithakeeperstilllivinginit.D.Keeperswo

rktheretoshowtouristshowtheylivedbeforelighthouseswereautomatic.13.Thetwolighthousesinthepark_______.第5页共8页A.werebuiltbetween1995and1999B.have

beenprotectingthePacificcoasttheresincetheearly1800sC.havesavedlivesandprotectedshipsfromextremelydangerousseassincearound1899D.weredisco

veredin1804bytwoexplorersfromLouisiana14.Theisolationoflivinginalighthouseisaromanticdreamfortouristsbecause_____.A.oftheexcitementofbeingalonewi

thnatureandthedangeroftheseaB.theymightpreventaccidentsatseaC.itwaswelladvertisedD.lighthousesareautomaticnow15.The“whitesettlers

”inthefourthparagraphreferto______.A.explorerswhotravelledfromLouisianawestacrossAmericalookingfortheP

acificOceanB.whitemenwhotravelledthousandsofmilestodiscoverthecountryandfoundthePacificOceanC.nativeAmericanIndianswhohadneverseenth

ePacificOceanuntiltheyreachedCapeDisappointmentParkD.EuropeansfromLouisiana第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesecretofsuccessThereisastoryaboutayoungmanwhoaskedaricholdmanhowhehadmadehismoney.Theoldmansaid:“Well,son,whenIwasdowntomylas

tfivecents,Iinvestedtheminanapple.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthatappleandattheendoftheday,Isolditfortencents.Thenex

tmorning,Iinvestedthosetencentsintwoapples.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthemandsoldthemfor20cents.Icontinuedthissystemforamont

h,bytheendofwhichI’daccumulated1.37dollars.Thenmywife’sfatherdiedandleftustwomilliondollars.”Thismanwasrich---butwa

shesuccessful?Idon’tthinkso.16.Tobesuccessful---followthesefivegoldenrules:●FindtheworkyouloveYourbe

stchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotaconcern,whattypeofworkwouldIbewillingtodoforfree?”Thendo

it.●17Youcan’tbuildareputationonwhatyouintendtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequiteamodestbeginning.Whetheryou’resettingupinbusinessoryouha

veyourheartsetonbecomingastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.●Bepreparedtoworkhard18.Youneeda“cando”attit

udeandastrongworkethictoseeyouthrough.●19Ambitionisimportant..AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonlaunchedastudent第6页共8页magazinewhenhewa

s16.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Heopenedarecordshop,whichturnedintoachain,andnowhisempireincludesplanes,trains,carsandevenabrandofCola.●Followtheleader

s20Infact,youcanlearnalotfromthosewhohavealreadysucceedatsomethingsimilartowhatyouwanttodo.A.StartsmallB.Ifyouadmiresomeonewhoissu

ccessful,itdoesn’thurttofollowtheirstyle.C.Successisn’tjustmeasuredinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.D.ThinkbigE.Theonlypeoplewhosuc

ceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.F.Youshoulddowhateveryourleadersaskyoutodo.G.WorkhardⅡ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaneducatorandcareprovider,Ihaveworkedwithnumerous

childreninfectedwithAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththemhavebeen21inmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgr

eat22canbefoundinthesmallestofbodies.LetmetellyouthestoryaboutTyler.Tylerwas23infectedwithAIDS;hismotherwasalsoinfect

ed.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hehadtodependon24tosurvive.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygento25hisbreathing.Tylerwasn’t26togiveupo

nesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot27tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.

Allofuswere28athispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftensaidtohimjokinglythathe29sofast

thatsheneededtodresshimin30.Inthatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindow,shecouldquickly31him.Unfortunately,hegrewquite32andsodidhismother.33itb

ecameclearthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout34.Shecomfortedhimbytellinghimthatshewas35,too,andthatshewouldbe36himsoon

inheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler37meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot38.WhenI

die,pleasedressmeinred.Mom39she’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbe40whenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”21.A.giftsB.problemsC.sufferingD.wo

nder22.A.fearB.kindnessC.courageD.happiness23.A.toldB.knownC.bornD.found24.A.doctorsB.medicineC.operationsD.comfort25.A

.giveB.lastC.forceD.cure26.A.willingB.pleasedC.sorryD.determined第7页共8页27.A.oftenB.unusualC.longD.nice

28.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised29.A.playedB.movedC.saidD.lived30.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow31.A.feelB.stopC.findD.help32.A.illB.seriousC.terr

ibleD.pale33.A.IncaselB.BeforeC.BecauseD.When34.A.lifeB.deathC.spiritsD.heaven35.A.livingB.escapingC.dyingD.running36.A.withB.forC.onD.around37.A.cr

iedB.calledC.suggestedD.promised38.A.regrettedB.delightedC.readyD.frightened39.A.refusedB.permittedC.promisedD.agr

eed40.A.dyingB.dressingC.playingD.listeningⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdayattheBeachforSixth-Gra

dersSixth-gradersfromfourlocalschools41(join)togetherlastSaturdaytocleanupthebeachesatOceanHaven.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroups42(pick)u

pgarbage43itcouldbewashedintotheocean.Theycollected44(much)thanfortybagsof45(rubbish)duringtheday.Sometourists46(leave)largeamountsofga

rbageonthebeachbeforetheyleft.47wasfilledwithbottles,cansandpiecesofplastic.“Wewanttocleanourbeachbecausewe’velearnedhowgarbag

ecanharmanimals48(serious).Largepiecesofplasticintheoceancantrapanimalslike49net.Holdersforsix-packsof

sodacangetaroundseabirds’necks.Theyarenotabletobreatheandtheydie.”saidBrian,11,fromLincolnSchool.Brown,12,formHawthorneSchoolsaid,“Itwas50(ex

cite)toworktogetherandshowwecareabouttheocean.Ⅳ.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。第8页共8页I’mverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultiesfittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemswer

equitenormal.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,youmayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmanyasp

ossible.Inthisway,soyouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveteamworkwithanothers

tudentsandareotherwisegoodfordevelopingrelationships.Last,facedwithsomeproblems,youmightconsideraskyourteachersforsomegoodadvi

ce.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写

一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1．年龄，性别，容易相处，有相同/相似的兴趣爱好，比如：旅游、游泳……2．家里养一只宠物狗，放学后可以遛狗。3．分享旅游、照顾狗和所有相同/共同点的经验。4．了

解笔友的学习、生活和国家，提高自己的英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.__________________

____________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua