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第1页共8页开封市第二十五中学2020届高二上期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Ⅰ.阅读理

解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtaround8:15amonJuly29,IwasdrivingsouthdownStationRoad.AsIwaspassingthejunc

tion(交叉点)withschoollane,ablacktrucksuddenlyturnedinfrontofme,colliding(碰撞)withthefrontleftsideofmycar.Luckily,therewerenocarsbehindmeandthenea

restcarcomingtowardsmefromtheoppositedirectionwasmorethan100metresaway.Otherwise,theremighthavebeenamores

eriousaccident.Isawthedriverofthetruckgetoutofhisvehicleandwalkedawayfromthescenewithdifficulty,holdinghisshoulder.Shockedandinadaze,Ia

ttemptedtomovemycartotheside.Awomanpasser-bycalledtheemergencyservices,andanothermanwhosawtheaccidenttoldmehewouldbeawitne

ss.Anambulanceandapolicecarquicklyappearedatthescene.Aftercheckingthedetailsofthetruck,apoliceofficertoldmethatithadbeenstolen.Thiswasnotgood

newsforme,becauseitmeantIcouldnotclaiminsurancefromthetruckdrivertorepairthedamagetomycar.Laterthatevening,Ifeltasuddenpaininmyneck,soIcal

ledtheemergencyservicesagain.AndlaterIwastakentohospitalwithasuspectedfractureoftheneck.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowt

heauthoris______.A.writingalettertoafriendaboutacaraccidentB.describinganaccidentinatrafficreportC.writinganewsarticleD.writingacom

plainttoaninsurancecompany2.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappen?第2页共8页A.Aseriousaccidentwasavoidedbecausethenearestc

arwas100metresaway.B.Thetruckdriverseemedinjuredbecausehewasholdinghisshoulderandcouldn’twalkproperly.C.Bothdriverswerehelpedbyemergencyservices.D.

Twopassers-bystoppedatthesceneoftheaccident.3.Whatdidtheauthormeanwhenshesaidshewas“shockedandinadaze”?A.Shefeltunco

mfortable.B.Shefeltlazy.C.Shewasangryandupset.D.Shefeltstrangeandunreal.BTheLondonundergroundTheLondo

nundergroundisthebiggesturbantransportsystemintheworld,with12lines,275stationsandatotalofmorethan400kil

ometresoftrack,about150kilometresofwhichisundergroundindeeptunnels.Everyyear,justaroundonebillionjourneysaremadeonthesystem

.Tousetheundergroundsystemsuccessfully,notethefollowingrules:The12undergroundlinesarenotnumbered,astheysometimesareinothercities.And,althought

herearealldifferentcoloursonthemap,theyarealwaysreferredtobyname:eg,takethePiccadillyLineandchangeatE

arlsCourt.Makesurethatyoucatchatrainthatisheadinginthedirectionyouintendtotravel!Notallplatformshavesignsindicatingthetrain

sare“northward”or“southward”(oreast/west).Somestationplatformshavetrainsforseveraldifferentlinesstoppingthere.Theseplatformshavedeparture(离开)boar

dsindicatingthelineand/orthedestination.Eachtrainhasitsdestinationstationonthefront.Ticketscanbeobtainedfromanautomaticmachine

orfromaticketoffice.Thelargerticketmachines(oneswithlargescreens)indicatethepricetoaparticularstation.Trytofindoutbeforeyoutra

velhowmuchtheticketcosts.Nevertravelwithoutaticket!Penalties(处罚)aresevere.Enjoytheunderground---it’sthefastest

waytogetroundthecity!4.Whereisthetextfrom?A.ALondonrailwaytrainschedule.B.ALondontouristinformationleaf

let(传单).C.AUKtravelbrochure(小册子).D.ALondontransportinformationleaflet.5.Londonunderground______.A.istheworld’sbusiesturbantrans

portsystemB.istheworld’slargesttransportsystemwhichisentirelyundergroundC.hasaboutabillionjourneysay

earaboveandbelowground第3页共8页D.hasuptoabillionpassengersayeartravellingalongeachofthe12lines6.Whenyoucheckwherethetrainisheadin

g,you______.A.trytofindthefrontofthetrainB.trytoseehowlongthejourneywilltakeC.checkthedestinationandwherethetrainisgoingD.checktose

eifyouareattherightstation7.Ofthefollowingadviceabouttravellingontheunderground,whichisNOTimplied?A.Alwaystr

avelwithaticket.B.Avoidtravellingduringrushhour.C.Havetherightmoneyreadytouseinthemachines.D.Checkthelinea

ndplatformbeforegettingonatrain.CEventhoughitisgenerallythoughtthatasuntan(皮肤的晒黑)makesyoulookhealthy,theexact

oppositeistrueinmanycases.Tanningtakesplacewhenultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线)fromthesunsetofftheproductionofapigment(色素)calledmelanin(黑色素)

intheskin.Ratherthanbeingasignofgoodhealth,gettingatanthroughsunbathingactuallymeansthatyourskinhasbeendamaged

andistryingtoprotectitself.UVlightisaninvisiblelightthatisalwayspresentindifferentdegrees.Tohelppeoplebecomeawareoftherisks,scientistshaveprodu

cedaUVindex,whichismeasuredfromzerototenplus.Thehigherthenumberontheindex,thegreatertheamountofexposureyouwillhavetoultravioletradiation(辐射).Itisn

ecessarytobecarefulinthesunondayswithahighUVindex.Ifyoustayinthesuntoolong,youwillburnandpeel(脱皮),andthat’swhenthetroublestarts.Buttho

usandsofpeopleinBritaindevelopskincancereachyearbecauseoftheirlongloveaffairwiththesun.Inasurveyamongpeople

whoarebetweenfifteentotwenty-fouryearsold,oneinfoursaidthat,iftheweatherwassunnyattheweekend,theywouldsunbathenon-stop.Almostallofth

emthoughtthatexposingthemselvestothesunforonlytwodaysaweekwassafe.Oneinsevenofthepeoplequestionedsaidthattheywouldsunbathewithou

tanysunscreenorotherprotection.“Peoplehavetorealizethatthereisnosuchthingasa‘safetan’,”saidcampaignerRuthStevens.“TheAustralianhavekn

ownthisforalongtime—theircountryismuchsunnierthanours,andyettheincidenceofskincancerthereismuchlower.”8.UVraysofthesuncan_________A.c

ausetheproductionofmelanin.B.giveyouahealthytan.C.makeyougored.D.protectyourskin.9.TheUVindexisdeignedto____

__.A.helpyougetatan第4页共8页B.makepeopleawareofthedangersofthesunC.gofromonetotenD.helpyourskinpeel10.AlotofyoungpeopleinBritai

n_______.A.sunbathewithoutanyproblemB.thinkitisdangeroustoexposethemselvestothesuntwodaysaweekC.liketos

unbathethroughouttheweekendwhenitissunnyD.areagedbetween15and2411.AustraliaisamuchsunnierplacethanBritaina

nd_____.A.theratesofskincanceraremuchhigherB.theratesofskincanceraremuchlowerC.childrenarenotgivenadvice

aboutsuntansD.everyonehasasuntanDHaveyoueverdreamtoflivinginalighthouseandwakinguptohearnothingbutthesoundoftheocean?

Itsoundslikefun,butinfact,veryfewlighthousesintheworldstillhaverealpeopleinthem.However,thereareseveralplaceswheretouristscanrecreate

thespecialfeelingsofisolation(独处)anddangerthatlivinginalighthousecanbring.OneofthemisCapeDisappointmentStateParkin

WashingtonState,USA,wheretherearetwolighthouses,NorthHeadLightandCapeDisappointmentLight.Itisnowpossiblefortouriststospendthenightinthelighthouses,li

vinginmoreorlessthesameconditionsastheearlylighthouseskeepers.Thelighthouseshere,whichwerebuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,havepreventedhundredsof

accidentsinbadweatherandprobablysavedmanylives.CapeDisappointmentParkisalsoaplaceofgreathistoricalimportance.Itwasthepl

acewherewhiteAmericanssawthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.InMay1804,twoexplorerssetoutonanamazingexpeditionfromLouisianainthesout

hofthecountry.Theywantedtofindoutwhatwasinthewestofthevastcontinent,whichwasunknowntothewhitesettlers,whoseancestorshadcomef

romEurope.WhentheexpeditionreachedthePacificinNovember1805,theyhadtravelledmorethan6,000kilometres.ThespotwheretheyfirstsawtheoceaniswheretheCapeDi

sappointmentlighthousesnowstand.12.WhatisCapeDisappointmentParkfamousfor?A.Itisoneofseveralplaceswheretouristscanstayinalightho

useandexperiencewhatalighthousekeeper’slifeislike.B.It’stheonlyplacewheretherearelighthousesthattouristscannotonlyvisitbutstayovernight.C.I

t’salighthousewithakeeperstilllivinginit.D.Keepersworktheretoshowtouristshowtheylivedbeforelighthouseswereautomatic.13.Thetwolighthousesinthepark_

______.第5页共8页A.werebuiltbetween1995and1999B.havebeenprotectingthePacificcoasttheresincetheearly1800sC.hav

esavedlivesandprotectedshipsfromextremelydangerousseassincearound1899D.werediscoveredin1804bytwoexplorersfromLouisiana14.Theisolationoflivingina

lighthouseisaromanticdreamfortouristsbecause_____.A.oftheexcitementofbeingalonewithnatureandthedangeroftheseaB.theymig

htpreventaccidentsatseaC.itwaswelladvertisedD.lighthousesareautomaticnow15.The“whitesettlers”inthefourthparagraph

referto______.A.explorerswhotravelledfromLouisianawestacrossAmericalookingforthePacificOceanB.whitemenwhotravelledthousandsofmilestodiscoverthecount

ryandfoundthePacificOceanC.nativeAmericanIndianswhohadneverseenthePacificOceanuntiltheyreachedCapeDisappointmentParkD.EuropeansfromLouisiana第二节：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesecretofsuccessThereisastoryaboutayoungmanwhoaskedaricholdmanhowhehadmadehismoney.Theoldmansaid:“We

ll,son,whenIwasdowntomylastfivecents,Iinvestedtheminanapple.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthatappleandattheendoftheday,Isol

ditfortencents.Thenextmorning,Iinvestedthosetencentsintwoapples.Ispenttheentiredaypolishingthemandsoldthemfor20cents.I

continuedthissystemforamonth,bytheendofwhichI’daccumulated1.37dollars.Thenmywife’sfatherdiedandleftustwomilliondollars.”Thismanwasr

ich---butwashesuccessful?Idon’tthinkso.16.Tobesuccessful---followthesefivegoldenrules:●FindtheworkyouloveYourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyo

ureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotaconcern,whattypeofworkwouldIbewillingtodoforfree?”Thendoit.●17Youcan’tbuildareput

ationonwhatyouintendtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequiteamodestbeginning.Whetheryou’resettingup

inbusinessoryouhaveyourheartsetonbecomingastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.●Bepreparedtoworkhard18.Youneed

a“cando”attitudeandastrongworkethictoseeyouthrough.●19Ambitionisimportant..AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonlaunchedastuden

t第6页共8页magazinewhenhewas16.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Heopenedarecordshop,whichturnedintoachain,andnowhisempireincludesplanes,t

rains,carsandevenabrandofCola.●Followtheleaders20Infact,youcanlearnalotfromthosewhohavealreadysucceedatsomethingsimilartowhatyouwanttod

o.A.StartsmallB.Ifyouadmiresomeonewhoissuccessful,itdoesn’thurttofollowtheirstyle.C.Successisn’tjustmeasuredinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.D.ThinkbigE.Theon

lypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.F.Youshoulddowhateveryourleadersaskyoutodo.G.Wor

khardⅡ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaneducatora

ndcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwithAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththemhavebeen21inmylife.Theyhavetaught

mesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat22canbefoundinthesmallestofbodies.LetmetellyouthestoryaboutTyler.Tyle

rwas23infectedwithAIDS;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hehadtodependon24tosurviv

e.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygento25hisbreathing.Tylerwasn’t26togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlyd

isease.Itwasnot27tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard.Allofuswere28athispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgaveh

im.Tyler’smomoftensaidtohimjokinglythathe29sofastthatsheneededtodresshimin30.Inthatway,whenshelookedthr

oughthewindow,shecouldquickly31him.Unfortunately,hegrewquite32andsodidhismother.33itbecameclearthathewasn’tgoingtosu

rvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout34.Shecomfortedhimbytellinghimthatshewas35,too,andthatshewouldbe36himsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler37meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot38.WhenIdie,please

dressmeinred.Mom39she’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbe40whenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”21.A.giftsB.problemsC.

sufferingD.wonder22.A.fearB.kindnessC.courageD.happiness23.A.toldB.knownC.bornD.found24.A.doctorsB.medicineC.operationsD.comfort25.A.giveB.las

tC.forceD.cure26.A.willingB.pleasedC.sorryD.determined第7页共8页27.A.oftenB.unusualC.longD.nice28.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised29.A.playedB.movedC.sai

dD.lived30.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow31.A.feelB.stopC.findD.help32.A.illB.seriousC.terribleD.pale33.A.IncaselB.BeforeC.BecauseD.When3

4.A.lifeB.deathC.spiritsD.heaven35.A.livingB.escapingC.dyingD.running36.A.withB.forC.onD.around37.A.

criedB.calledC.suggestedD.promised38.A.regrettedB.delightedC.readyD.frightened39.A.refusedB.permittedC.promisedD.agreed40.A.dy

ingB.dressingC.playingD.listeningⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdayattheBeachforSixth-GradersSixth-grade

rsfromfourlocalschools41(join)togetherlastSaturdaytocleanupthebeachesatOceanHaven.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroups4

2(pick)upgarbage43itcouldbewashedintotheocean.Theycollected44(much)thanfortybagsof45(rubbish)duringthed

ay.Sometourists46(leave)largeamountsofgarbageonthebeachbeforetheyleft.47wasfilledwithbottles,cansandpiecesofplastic.“Wewanttocleanou

rbeachbecausewe’velearnedhowgarbagecanharmanimals48(serious).Largepiecesofplasticintheoceancantrapanimalslike49net.Holdersforsix-p

acksofsodacangetaroundseabirds’necks.Theyarenotabletobreatheandtheydie.”saidBrian,11,fromLincolnSchool.Brown,12,formHawthorneSchoolsai

d,“Itwas50(excite)toworktogetherandshowwecareabouttheocean.Ⅳ.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第

11处起)不计分。第8页共8页I’mverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultiesfittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemswerequiten

ormal.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,youmayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmanyaspossible.Inth

isway,soyouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuall

yinvolveteamworkwithanotherstudentsandareotherwisegoodfordevelopingrelationships.Last,facedwithsomeproblems,youmightconsideraskyourte

achersforsomegoodadvice.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter

找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1．年龄，性别，容易相处，有相同/相似的兴趣爱好，比如：旅游、游泳……2．家里养一只宠物狗，放学后可以遛狗。3．分享旅游、照顾狗和所有相同/共同点的经验。4．

了解笔友的学习、生活和国家，提高自己的英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareablet

odomeafavor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Bestregards,LiHua