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名校联考联合体2024年秋季高二第一次联考(暨入学检测)英语得分：本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C

.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetouristattractions.2.Whenwi

llthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.3.Whatistheman'sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteawithmilk.B.Greenteawithout

sugar.C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook.B.Fromarestaurant.C.Fromhermom.5.Whatarethespe

akersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl'schange.B.Afootballplayer.C.After-schoolactivities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.S

eeafilm.B.Doareview.C.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance.B.Atthescho

olgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichkindofmusicisthewoman'sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Ro

ckmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm.B.At10pm.C.At11pm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow

?A.Atapark.B.Atanartcenter.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It's

cold.C.It'swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewom

anwanttodofirst?A.Takesomephotos.B.Climbthetower.C.Gotothemuseum.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ina

library.B.Inatheater.C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw.B.Itisofgreatvalue.C.Itisfullofcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanr

espondtothewoman'sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefutu

re?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfeelingsthroughpaintings.C.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmoreoften.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.W

hatcanmyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell.B.Submithomeworkonline.C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreatemyHomework?A.A

fterhegraduated.B.Whenhestartedwork.C.Whenhewasincollege.20.WhatshouldstudentsdotovisitthemyHomeworkw

ebsite?A.Sendoutareminder.B.Payanextracharge.C.Createabuilt-insystem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。A(★)BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersa

funandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It'saperfectplacetovisitandrelaxovertheweekendwiththediffere

ntrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakey

ourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimat

eexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.See

kthebestadventureandleisureatthispark,andhaveyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinati

onsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofva

ryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentercreatedforallkidslookingfor

somefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscenterofferssafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamu

singtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids'birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容纳)ama

ximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ChessingtonW

orldofAdventuresResort.B.HydeParkWinterWonderland.C.ThorpeParkResort.D.ClownTown.22.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHy

deParkWinterWonderland?A.February.B.March.C.October.D.December.23.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.It's

thebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.B.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.C.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.D.Itholdsvariousoutdoors

activities.BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You'renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourv

egetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequar

terofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn'texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpack

agedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesity(肥胖)andgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoo

rdietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.S

hewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealt

hDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theyc

ollectedsurplus(过剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehel

pbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeopl

ewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffre

shproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfoo

d,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappyto

bemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI'mno

taloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved—andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”24.WhatissueinHoustondotheZhusistersfocuson

?A.Pooraccesstofreshfoodforkids.B.Kids’dislikeforgreenvegetables.C.Foodsuppliesinsupermarkets.D.Chil

dhoodobesityandillness.25.WhatisFreshHubsupposedtodo?A.Serveasahealthyfoodprovider.B.Collectfreshfoodfromgrocerystores.C.Informusersoffreshproduce

available.D.Publishauthoritativeinformationonfood.26.Whatarethevolunteersassignedtododuringtheevent?A.Sellfreshproducetotheunderserved.B.D

istributeasmuchfreefoodaspossible.C.Raiseawarenessofahealthydietamongkids.D.Lookafterkidsandprovidethemwithhealthyfood.27.HowdoesAnnieZhufeelabo

uttheireffortstohelptheunderserved?A.Puzzledandcurious.B.Frustratedandanxious.C.Surprisedandexcited.D.Delightedands

atisfied.CInKolkata,Imetaflowervendorwhotoldmehegaveupsellingfreshflowersyearsago.Hetickedoffthereaso

nswhyhisplasticflowerswerebetterthantherealthing:Theycostless,lookreal,anddon'twilt(枯萎).ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarece

ntlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,asther

apidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia'seconomy.IfintheU.S.thegoldenageofplasti

csusheredin(开创)thethrowawaycultureofconvenience,inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebette

r.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapsho

es,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.Yetevenwiththeimprovingqualityoflife,theromancefadedfast.Before

thedecadeended,Indiafounditselfswimminginplasticpackagingwastethatoutpacedanyabilitytocontainit.Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountsso

undedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocating(使窒息)thecity”.Theproblemhassincespre

adbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh,acityintheHimalayanfoothillsmadefamousintheWestbytheBe

atles,whospentseveralweekstherein1968,elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.“Therearemanyplacesjustoutsidetheforestwherevillagersthrow

trashout,andthewildanimalsgotheretoeat,”villagerMohammadYusuftoldme.Innearlyeverynationstrugglingtocontainplasticwaste,theproblemisprimarilypackagin

g.Globally,itaccountsfor36percentofthenearly500milliontonsofplasticproducedannually.India'sproblemhas

lesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundso

fplasticwasteayear—morethansixtimesIndia'srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrub

bishcollectionanddisposal(处理).TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“loveaffair”inparagraph2referto?A.

Indianromance.B.Themiracleofplastics.C.Theindustryofplasticflowers.D.Indian'sfondnessforplasticproducts.29.Whatdoe

stheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheelephantsinparagraph4?A.Thewidespreadplasticpollution.B.ThereasonswhyRishikeshisfamous.C.The

concernovernationalparks'pollution.D.Theforward-lookingnatureofnewsaccounts.30.Whatisthemainproblemwit

hplasticwasteinIndiacomparedtothatintheU.S.?A.Thehugeannualoutputofplastic.B.Thewideuseofplasticpackaging.C.Theinefficientwasterecyclingsyste

m.D.Thelargeplasticconsumptionperperson.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheissueofIndia'splasticpolluti

on.B.ThesignificanceofplasticproductstoIndians.C.TheplasticwasteproblemanditssolutionsinIndia.D.Theriseanddeclineofplasticcon

sumptioninIndia.DTheEarth'spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percen

ttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetotu

rnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.U.S.consumershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestthewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,re

presentingamarketshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandg

eneratelessgreenhousegases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresourcebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?“Ithinkseaweedne

edsbranding,”saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWeedBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersarevegetarianbutformeateaters

.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutaquarterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomisstrivingfora

culturechange.“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正统的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyal

readyknow,it'snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that'swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”In2008,researchersdiscovere

d14,000-year-oldseaweedfragments(碎片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.Astheywro

teinScience,allseaweedsrecoveredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKul

sdom'sDutchWeedBurgersoundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey'rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.32.Howarep

lant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompanies?A.Theyarehealthy.B.Theyarenutritious.C.Theyaredelicious.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriend

ly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Leaving.B.Struggling.C.Preparing.D.Waiting.34.Whatcanwelearnfromt

helastparagraph?A.Chileisrichinseaweed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood

.D.MarkKulsdom'sDutchWeedBurgeristoofuturistic.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguid

e.D.Atextbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(★)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedigitalrevol

ution,people'slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,a

stheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.36Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.37Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherpr

oblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticularlygreatimpactonchildren'shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainsandbodies.It'salsotruet

hattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon'tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesred

ucesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.38Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinothert

hings.Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.39Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralong

timespentonmobilephoneslikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclips,isthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.40Itisc

ertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn'titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile

,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountrytoenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeo

plewelove?A.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.B.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallyb

eneficialtous.C.Mobilesarealsousedbystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan'tbeignored.E.A

llinall,themobilephonehaspositivesanddrawbacks.F.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.G.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskills

tosuffer.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.BeforeI41l

earnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor42,”JiangJianhua,afamousChineseerhuplayer,says.“Iamvery43toconductorOzawabecausehe

offeredmemanyopportunitiesand44hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences.Iusedtofocusmostlyonpracticingmy45,buthetaughtmetothi

nkabout46thepreservationandpromotionoferhumusicona(n)47scale.”In1978,Jiang48alife-changingmomentwhenSeijiOzawavisitedChina.Ozaw

ahadbeen49invitedtoworkwiththeChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestraforaweek.Duringhistrip,theconductorvisitedtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,wherehe

sawJiang50.JiangwasplayingTheMoonReflectedintheSecondSpringbyHuaYanjun,ablindmusicianalsoknownasAbing.Ozawawasso51bythepiecethathewasintea

rs.“IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIraisedmyheadandsawhim52.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhis53.Hetoldmethathecouldn’tbelieveth

atayoungstudentcouldplayapiecethatcapturedthecomposer’slifesowell,”recallsJiang,whohas54theclassicpiece,wh

ichisoneofthebest-known55fortheerhu,manytimes.41.A.violentlyB.formallyC.selfishlyD.identically42.A.saleB.sureC.goodD.fun43.A.grate

fulB.politeC.faithfulD.familiar44.A.connectedB.exchangedC.linkedD.shared45.A.routineB.resistanceC.techniqueD.rhyme46

.A.applyingforB.learningfromC.contributingtoD.approvingof47.A.globalB.standardC.modestD.industrial48.A.expe

riencedB.securedC.predictedD.missed49.A.permanentlyB.illegallyC.officiallyD.typically50.A.screamingB.

performingC.inspectingD.labouring51.A.touchedB.inspiredC.satisfiedD.confused52.A.smilingB.whisperingC.strugglingD.crying53.A.vi

rtueB.reactionC.progressD.wrinkles54.A.droppedB.restoredC.playedD.tackled55.A.instructionsB.weaponsC.versionsD.compositions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3,000years.It56(introduc

e)toJapanfromChinain1185,andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingischaracterizedbysharpoutlines,whileJapaneseinkpaint

ing,57(call)“sumie”,emphasizescolorgradientsandblurredstrokes.Researchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutdue58Chinesear

tistsusinghardwater(highinminerals)fortheirworks,whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwater(lowinminerals).

InJapan,theartist'swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydeterminesthefinishedpiece59shouldbesimple,tothepoint,and

nottoorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout60artistbystudyingtheirworks,includingtheir61(personal)andviewsonlife.Everypictureisagatewaytoas

malluniverse.InJapan,the62(center)bristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Thesearesurroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool,63(make)i

tpossibletopaintthick,thin,andsharplines.Incontrast,brushesforinkpaintingcontainalmostnohardhair,and

aredividedintoseveral64(type)withindividualuses.You’ll65(general)needavarietyofbrushestocreateanauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.第四部分写作(共

两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校在周末举行了“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：(1)活动的时间和地点；(2)活动现场的情

况；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewer

elittle,myyoungerbrotherDanielandIhadaspecialkindofrelationship.Iscaredhim,andhewouldcry.Idon'trememberexactlywhyIthoug

htscaringhimwassofunny.ItwasprobablybecauseofthefactthatwhenIranoutandshouted“boo”,especiallyifIhidwel

landgothimashewanderedpast,lostinhisthree-year-oldthoughts,hewouldjumpintotheairlikeashockedfrog.Thismethodprovided

yearsofyouthfulfun,butovertimeIfounditincreasinglyhardertoscaremylittlebrother.Hewasjustgettingtoooldtobefrightened.Itriedtochangemystra

tegies,butfailed.Sadly,allgoodthingsmustend.Iannouncedpeaceandsaidsorrytomyyoungerbrotherandhetookitverywell.Isho

uldhaverealizedthatIwouldn'tgetawaywithmypreviousbadbehaviorsoeasily.IwouldpayforwhatIdid.Finally,Iwasshockedandf

rightenedbyDaniel.Oneafternoon,Danielwasracingdownasteep(陡峭的)hillonabike.Allofasudden,thehandlebars(车把手)felloffonhishands.Hehadnohelmet(头盔)o

n.Hefellontotheshoulderoftheroad.Daniellaytherewithbloodflowing.Afterawhile,hisfriendsarrivedandmanagedtosendhimtothenearesthospital.Theycalledther

estofmyfamily,exceptforme.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Ifoundanemptyhouse.Itdidn'tsurprisemesinceitwasnormalinmyfamily.MomandDadoftenworkedlate,andD

anielusuallystayedatafriend'shouseintheafternoons.MyolderbrotherFredusuallyshowedupbydinnertime.Ilikedhavingthequietho

usealltomyself.ItmeantIcouldlistentomymusicasloudasIwanted.Onthatday,however,Icouldn'tpayattentiontomymusic.Somehow,Ife

ltsoworriedandunhappy.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenitwasgettingreallylate,Fredcamehome.IwasfrightenedtoseethatDani

ellosthisteethcompletely..