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名校联考联合体2024年秋季高二第一次联考(暨入学检测)英语得分：本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetouristattractions.2.Whenwi

llthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.3.Whatistheman'sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteaw

ithmilk.B.Greenteawithoutsugar.C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook.B.Fromarestaurant

.C.Fromhermom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl'schange.B.Afootballplayer.C.After-schoolactivities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.Seeafilm.B.Doareview.C.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewo

manmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichkindofmu

sicisthewoman'sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm.B.At10pm.C.At11pm.10.

Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark.B.Atanartcenter.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'sco

ld.C.It'swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.

Takesomephotos.B.Climbthetower.C.Gotothemuseum.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B

.Inatheater.C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw.B.Itisofgreatvalue.C.Itisfullo

fcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Het

houghtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfe

elingsthroughpaintings.C.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmoreoften.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanmyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell.B.Submithomewo

rkonline.C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreatemyHomework?A.Afterhegraduated.B.Whenhestartedwork.C.Whenhewasincollege.20.Whatshouldstud

entsdotovisitthemyHomeworkwebsite?A.Sendoutareminder.B.Payanextracharge.C.Createabuilt-insystem.第二部分阅读(共两

节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(★)BelowisalistofthetopandleadingTh

emeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It'

saperfectplacetovisitandrelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthatthey

have.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItis

thego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlye

njoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthispark,andhaveyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.HydeParkWi

nterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJan

uary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings

.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentercreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscenterofferssafe,se

cureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids'birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallike

sandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimea

nd30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort.B.HydeParkWinterWonderland.C.ThorpeParkResor

t.D.ClownTown.22.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHydeParkWinterWonderland?A.February.B.March.C.October.D.December.23.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.

It'sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.B.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.C.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkid

s.D.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities.BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You'ren

otleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheH

oustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn'texi

st.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandprod

uceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesity(肥胖)andgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoor

dietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedt

oseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartnered

withtheHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycolle

ctedsurplus(过剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanservicea

genciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwhe

rethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffre

shproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.An

dwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,

Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“I

knowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved—andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”24.WhatissueinHoustondotheZhusistersfocuson?A.Pooraccessto

freshfoodforkids.B.Kids’dislikeforgreenvegetables.C.Foodsuppliesinsupermarkets.D.Childhoodobesityandillness.

25.WhatisFreshHubsupposedtodo?A.Serveasahealthyfoodprovider.B.Collectfreshfoodfromgrocerystores.C.Informusers

offreshproduceavailable.D.Publishauthoritativeinformationonfood.26.Whatarethevolunteersassignedtododuringtheevent?A

.Sellfreshproducetotheunderserved.B.Distributeasmuchfreefoodaspossible.C.Raiseawarenessofahealthydietamongkids.D.Lookafterkidsa

ndprovidethemwithhealthyfood.27.HowdoesAnnieZhufeelabouttheireffortstohelptheunderserved?A.Puzzledandcurious.B.Frustratedandanxious.C.Surprisedand

excited.D.Delightedandsatisfied.CInKolkata,Imetaflowervendorwhotoldmehegaveupsellingfreshflowersyearsago.Hetic

kedoffthereasonswhyhisplasticflowerswerebetterthantherealthing:Theycostless,lookreal,anddon'twilt(枯萎).Themiracleofpl

asticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcom

eswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occu

rredwiththedevelopmentofIndia'seconomy.IfintheU.S.thegoldenageofplasticsusheredin(开创)thethrowawaycultureofconvenience,inIndia,affordableplasticconsum

ergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldg

etcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.Yetevenwiththeimprovingqualityoflife,theromancefadedfast.Beforethedecad

eended,Indiafounditselfswimminginplasticpackagingwastethatoutpacedanyabilitytocontainit.Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedth

ealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocating(使窒息)thecity”.Theproblemhassince

spreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh,acityintheHimalayanfo

othillsmadefamousintheWestbytheBeatles,whospentseveralweekstherein1968,elephantsareeatingplasticsindum

psites.“Therearemanyplacesjustoutsidetheforestwherevillagersthrowtrashout,andthewildanimalsgotheretoeat,”villagerMohammadYusuftoldme.Innearlyevery

nationstrugglingtocontainplasticwaste,theproblemisprimarilypackaging.Globally,itaccountsfor36percentofthenearly500milliontonsofplasti

cproducedannually.India'sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesan

averageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear—morethansixtimesIndia'srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollecti

onanddisposal(处理).TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“loveaffair”inpara

graph2referto?A.Indianromance.B.Themiracleofplastics.C.Theindustryofplasticflowers.D.Indian'sfondnessforplasticproducts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwantt

oshowbymentioningtheelephantsinparagraph4?A.Thewidespreadplasticpollution.B.ThereasonswhyRishikeshisfamous.C.Theconcernovernationalparks'po

llution.D.Theforward-lookingnatureofnewsaccounts.30.WhatisthemainproblemwithplasticwasteinIndiacomparedtothatintheU.S.?A.Th

ehugeannualoutputofplastic.B.Thewideuseofplasticpackaging.C.Theinefficientwasterecyclingsystem.D.Thelargeplasticc

onsumptionperperson.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheissueofIndia'splasticpollution.B.ThesignificanceofplasticproductstoIndians.C.Theplasticwa

steproblemanditssolutionsinIndia.D.TheriseanddeclineofplasticconsumptioninIndia.DTheEarth'spopulationisexpectedtoreach9

.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolonger

beanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.U.S.consumershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestth

ewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,representingamarketshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimt

heirburgersuselesslandandwaterandgeneratelessgreenhousegases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresour

cebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?“Ithinkseaweedneedsbranding,”saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWe

edBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersarevegetarianbutformeateaters.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutaqu

arterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomisstrivingforaculturechange.“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitof

anunorthodox(非正统的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it'snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawa

kened,that'swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragme

nts(碎片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.AstheywroteinScience,allseaweedsreco

veredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKulsdom'sDutchWeedBurger

soundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey'rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.32.Howareplant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompanies?A.

Theyarehealthy.B.Theyarenutritious.C.Theyaredelicious.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inpara

graph4probablymean?A.Leaving.B.Struggling.C.Preparing.D.Waiting.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chileisrichinseaweed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood.D.MarkKulsdom'sDutchW

eedBurgeristoofuturistic.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(★)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedigitalrevolution,people'slivesarebeingt

ransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlya

ndeffectively.36Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.37Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticular

lygreatimpactonchildren'shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainsandbodies.It'salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephone

scanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon'tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitie

sforface-to-facecommunication.38Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinotherthings.Theymayinclud

elearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.39Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralongtimespentonmobileph

oneslikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclips,isthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.40Itiscertainlyconvenient,butital

soencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn'titbe

agoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountrytoenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove

?A.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.B.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallybeneficialtous.C.Mobilesarealsousedb

ystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan'tbeignored.E.Allinall,th

emobilephonehaspositivesanddrawbacks.F.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.G.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskillstosuffer.第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.Be

foreI41learnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor42,”JiangJianhua,afamousChineseerhuplayer,says.“Iamvery43toconductorOzawabec

auseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand44hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences.Iusedtofocusmostlyo

npracticingmy45,buthetaughtmetothinkabout46thepreservationandpromotionoferhumusicona(n)47scale.”In1978

,Jiang48alife-changingmomentwhenSeijiOzawavisitedChina.Ozawahadbeen49invitedtoworkwiththeChinaNationalSympho

nyOrchestraforaweek.Duringhistrip,theconductorvisitedtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,wherehesawJiang50.JiangwasplayingTheMoon

ReflectedintheSecondSpringbyHuaYanjun,ablindmusicianalsoknownasAbing.Ozawawasso51bythepiecethathewasintears.“Iwillneverforgett

hemomentwhenIraisedmyheadandsawhim52.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhis53.Hetoldmethathecouldn’tbelievethatayoungstudentco

uldplayapiecethatcapturedthecomposer’slifesowell,”recallsJiang,whohas54theclassicpiece,whichisoneofthebest-known55fortheerh

u,manytimes.41.A.violentlyB.formallyC.selfishlyD.identically42.A.saleB.sureC.goodD.fun43.A.gratefulB.politeC.faithfulD.familiar

44.A.connectedB.exchangedC.linkedD.shared45.A.routineB.resistanceC.techniqueD.rhyme46.A.applyingforB.learningfromC.contributingtoD.approving

of47.A.globalB.standardC.modestD.industrial48.A.experiencedB.securedC.predictedD.missed49.A.permanentlyB.illeg

allyC.officiallyD.typically50.A.screamingB.performingC.inspectingD.labouring51.A.touchedB.inspiredC.satisfiedD.confused

52.A.smilingB.whisperingC.strugglingD.crying53.A.virtueB.reactionC.progressD.wrinkles54.A.droppedB.restoredC

.playedD.tackled55.A.instructionsB.weaponsC.versionsD.compositions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehistoryof

Chineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3,000years.It56(introduce)toJapanfromChinain1185,andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingisch

aracterizedbysharpoutlines,whileJapaneseinkpainting,57(call)“sumie”,emphasizescolorgradientsandblurredstroke

s.Researchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutdue58Chineseartistsusinghardwater(highinminerals)fortheirworks,whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwate

r(lowinminerals).InJapan,theartist'swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydeterminesthefinishedpiece59shouldbesimple,tothepoint,andnot

toorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout60artistbystudyingtheirworks,includingtheir61(personal)andviewsonlife.Everypictu

reisagatewaytoasmalluniverse.InJapan,the62(center)bristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Theseare

surroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool,63(make)itpossibletopaintthick,thin,andsharplines.Incontrast,brushesforinkpa

intingcontainalmostnohardhair,andaredividedintoseveral64(type)withindividualuses.You’ll65(general)needavarietyofbrush

estocreateanauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校在周末举行了“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请

你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：(1)活动的时间和地点；(2)活动现场的情况；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerelittle,myyoungerbrotherDanielandIhadaspecialkindofrela

tionship.Iscaredhim,andhewouldcry.Idon'trememberexactlywhyIthoughtscaringhimwassofunny.ItwasprobablybecauseofthefactthatwhenIranoutandshouted

“boo”,especiallyifIhidwellandgothimashewanderedpast,lostinhisthree-year-oldthoughts,hewouldjumpintotheairlikeashockedfrog.Thismethodprovi

dedyearsofyouthfulfun,butovertimeIfounditincreasinglyhardertoscaremylittlebrother.Hewasjustgettingtoooldtobefrightened.I

triedtochangemystrategies,butfailed.Sadly,allgoodthingsmustend.Iannouncedpeaceandsaidsorrytomyyoungerbrotherandhetookitverywell.Ishouldhaverealizedth

atIwouldn'tgetawaywithmypreviousbadbehaviorsoeasily.IwouldpayforwhatIdid.Finally,IwasshockedandfrightenedbyDaniel.One

afternoon,Danielwasracingdownasteep(陡峭的)hillonabike.Allofasudden,thehandlebars(车把手)felloffonhishands.Hehadnohelmet(头盔

)on.Hefellontotheshoulderoftheroad.Daniellaytherewithbloodflowing.Afterawhile,hisfriendsarrivedandmanagedtosendhimt

othenearesthospital.Theycalledtherestofmyfamily,exceptforme.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Ifoundanemptyhouse.Itdidn'tsurprisemesinceitwasnormali

nmyfamily.MomandDadoftenworkedlate,andDanielusuallystayedatafriend'shouseintheafternoons.MyolderbrotherFredusua

llyshowedupbydinnertime.Ilikedhavingthequiethousealltomyself.ItmeantIcouldlistentomymusicasloudasIwanted.Onthatday,however,Icou

ldn'tpayattentiontomymusic.Somehow,Ifeltsoworriedandunhappy.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenitwasgettingreal

lylate,Fredcamehome.IwasfrightenedtoseethatDaniellosthisteethcompletely..