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汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共

15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn’twanttogooutinthebadweather.Mrs.

Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemov

ieandateanddrank.At8:15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn’twanttowatchitagain.“Nowwhat?”askedMr.Rojas.“Let’splayc

ards!”answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Ro

jaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.“I’mhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthiswea

therisverydangeroustodrivein.”saidMr.Rojas.“You’reright,”saidMrs.Rojas,“butI’mbored.Let’splaysomemusicanddance.”Mr.Rojaswassurprised.“Danc

e?ButIreallydon’t….”“Ohcomeon!”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabo

ut1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout.Mrs.Rojaslaughed.“We’rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe’reluc

ky!Wearetogether!”Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.21.WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathome

lastnight?A.Theywantedtostaytogether.B.Theweatherwassoterrible.C.Theyhadadinnerathome.D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.22.Whenitstart

edtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere_________.A.makingpopcornB.watchingamovieC.playingcardsD.dancingtothemusic23.Wecan

inferfromthepassagethat.A.ItwasarainydayinsummerB.Mrs.RojascookedverywellC.Mr.RojaslovedtodanceatfirstD

.Mr.RojaswasinlovewithhiswifeBItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircuta

ndlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincrea

seawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalper

sonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIg

ivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofw

orkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputtho

ughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon

'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfrie

nds.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.24.Il

andidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.buynothin

gthatdaytosavesomemoneyC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn25.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan______

__.A.somepromisesB.abookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tr

ansaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doub

tful.CTheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassi

calgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilio

n.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遗产)(allthe9ga

rdensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresor

ts(胜地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.T

heearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistoryb

utalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfour

thatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthoro

fthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.

28.___parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.A.9B.8C.20D.429.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgard

ensisNOTtrue?A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.C.Theyare

anecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"

?A.astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive31.ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin___.A.LondonB.NewYor

kC.ParisD.TokyoDNearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:thesplendidGrandCanyon（峡谷

）.Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon"anaturalwonder，absolutelyunparalleled（无比的）throughouttherest

oftheworld".HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe"wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Morethan

ahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.Thecanyonstretche

sasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassiveca

nyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletoma

ketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernit

y.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalkt

hatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.32.Itw

as___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeingA.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver33.Thetribesli

vinginthecanyonarebuilding___.A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordin

gtothepassage?A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.B.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.C.TheAmericaniconi

sthebaldeagle.D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.35.Thepassagemainlyintroduces___.A.theArizonaplains.B.thebaldeagleC.theColoradoRiverD.the8thne

wwonderoftheworld:theGrandCanyon第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）Howoldis“old”?36.Twoh

undredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvance

d,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardt

omanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyo

ufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.37Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“38.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrow

oldbygivinguptheirgoals.”39.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeo

plesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyo

ucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.40.Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpo

orhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.B.Youthisnotatimeoflifebuti

tisastateofmind.C.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.D.Oldisapointofview.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletoc

hange.F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.G.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空

（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmydaughterwasridingtoschoo

lwithhertwofriends,atruckpulledoutinfrontofthem.Theaccident41onMarch11th,2007-fourdaysbeforeher16thbirthday.Shewas42inthebackseatand43the

mostinjuries.Shebrokeherface,neck,fourplacesonherbackandrightarmandhadbadbraininjury.The44didnotthinkshewasgoin

gtosurvive.Shewasknown45theonlyrecoveredchildthroughoutthishospital46westayedforoverthreemonths.Ithasbeenoneyear47theaccident.Myd

aughterfinally48fromthislife-changingaccident.49myknowledge,ourcommunitychurchhadaBBQand50allraisedmoneytomyda

ughterforher51expenses.WhenIknowthatthe52wasdoingforher,youcanimaginemyshock.Sinceithasbeenoneyear,fewpeopleremembermydaugh

terandmanypeoplehave53callingherandvisitingher.ByhavingtheBBQ,oursmallcommunityhasshownmydaughterthattherearepeoplewho54thinkofherandc

areabouther.Ihopeif55knowsofsomeonewhoisina(n)56suchasthis,theywillrememberthatthe57ofbeingaloneisvery58.Showkindnessbyvisitingor59thosewhohadalife-

changingevent.Mydaughter'saccident60lessthanaminutebutchangedherlife,plusourentirefamily'slifeforever.41.A.appearedB.reachedC.happene

dD.arrived42A.ridingB.walkingC.hurryingD.moving43.A.acceptedB.sufferedC.refusedD.knocked44.A.patientsB.classmatesC.doctorsD.teachers45.A.f

orB.toC.asD.on46.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when47.A.sinceB.beforeC.duringD.over48.A.cameB.becameC.recovered

D.returned49.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.Without50.A.lentB.showedC.gaveD.borrowed51.A.physicsB.medicalC.chemicalD.schooling52.

A.communityB.neighborC.relationD.street53.A.forgottenB.regrettedC.stoppedD.enjoyed54.A.alreadyB.never

C.seldomD.still55.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone56.A.conditionB.situationC.positionD.attitude57.A.mindB.senseC

.feelingD.idea58.A.painfulB.meaningfulC.peacefulD.doubtful59.A.rescuingB.teachingC.directingD.calling60.A.continuedB.lastedC.sp

aredD.paused第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(1-2个)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,61

wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)62(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid

totheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.63,youcan

’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonths64（late）,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheb

oyandan65(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,but66oncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavybl

owknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,theBuddhistmonkasked,“67doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“

Ineverthoughthewouldbeso68(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany69(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyo

useethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof70(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.高一英语试题（三）答题卷第Ⅱ卷（共50分）题型语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分语法填空：61.6

2.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）以下文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwasalittleboyfromatownandhewoulds

pendtheholidayonafarm.Hehadneverbeentoafarmago,andthiswasthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasseensuchanimalsasgoatsandsheeps,pigsa

ndcows.Thefirstmorninghegotupalmostbeforedaylighttowatchthefarmermilkthecows.Thenhewantedtohelpfeedtheotheranim

als.Thefarmergavehimalamb，toldTomhemusttakegoodcareofit,asitsmotherhadbeendied.Verysoonthelambwillfol

lowTomalloverthefarm.Tomalsolearnttofeedchickensbutcollecttheeggs.Everydayheenjoyedhimverymuchwiththe

animals.Atlastthedaycamewhichhehadtogobackhome.Thatwasaverysadlydayforhim,ashefeltsorrytosaygoodbyetoalltheanimalsonthefarm.第二节：书面表达（

满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

rTony,Howiseverythingwithyourecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua高一英语试题（三）答案阅读理解:21-23BCD24-27CAB

C28-31CDCB32-35BCDD36-40FGBDC完形填空：41-60CABCCBACDCBACDABCADB语法填空：61.who62.totrain63.However64.later65.experi

enced66.at67.what68.easily69.longer70.crying短文改错：71.ago→before72.has→had73.sheeps→sheep74.tell--telling75.去掉been76.will→would77.but-and

78.him→himself79.which→when80.sadly→sad写作：OnepossibleversionDearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyo

utheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.Themostexcitingpartist

ocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotake

partinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervocatio

n.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!Yourssincerely,LiHua