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汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn’twanttogoout

inthebadweather.Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:

15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn’twanttowatchitagain.“Nowwhat?”askedMr.Rojas.“Let’splaycards!”answeredMrs.R

ojas.At8:30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetr

eeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.“I’mhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthisweatherisverydangeroust

odrivein.”saidMr.Rojas.“You’reright,”saidMrs.Rojas,“butI’mbored.Let’splaysomemusicanddance.”Mr.Rojaswassurprised.“Dance?ButIreallydon’t….”“Ohcomeo

n!”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout.Mrs.R

ojaslaughed.“We’rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe’relucky!Wearetogether!”Hekissedherandcontinuedt

odancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.21.WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?A.Theywantedtostaytogether.B.Theweatherwassoterrible.C.Theyhada

dinnerathome.D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.22.Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere_________.A.making

popcornB.watchingamovieC.playingcardsD.dancingtothemusic23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.ItwasarainydayinsummerB.Mrs.R

ojascookedverywellC.Mr.RojaslovedtodanceatfirstD.Mr.RojaswasinlovewithhiswifeBItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThan

ksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecau

seitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouof

fersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwo

uldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!Weendedupwr

itingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthet

radeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweat

e.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenj

oyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelike

thisinourcommunity.24.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytr

ipB.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.tradeforsomethingofequalvalu

einreturn25.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A.somepromisesB.abookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways26.Which

ofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving27.Whatistheaut

hor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.CTheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenam

esofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden

,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.Suzhouc

lassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遗产)(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessar

ypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(胜地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocon

tributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.

However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavili

on,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation（仿造物）

ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,

US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.28.___parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksin

thefirstgroup.A.9B.8C.20D.429.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousc

ulturalheritage.B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D.Theycameintobeingatt

hesametime.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?A.astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive31.Thefirstim

itationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin___.A.LondonB.NewYorkC.ParisD.TokyoDNearly300mileslong,upto18mil

esacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:thesplendidGrandCanyon（峡谷）.Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodo

reRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon"anaturalwonder，absolutelyunparalleled（无比的）throughouttherestoftheworld".Heurged

Americanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe"wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Mo

rethanahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.Thecanyonstretchesa

sfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassiv

ecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswere

thefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepin

thecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningas

kywalkthatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlon

gtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.32.Itwas___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeingA.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.

theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver33.Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding___.A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway34.Whichofthe

followingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.B.Thebalde

aglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.C.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.35.Thepassagemainlyint

roduces___.A.theArizonaplains.B.thebaldeagleC.theColoradoRiverD.the8thnewwonderoftheworld:theGrandCanyon第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容

，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）Howoldis“old”?36.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnof

thiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahea

lthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople

.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.37Onceanunknownauthorwr

ote,“38.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”39.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCityco

mmissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Isthereso

memodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”Thereare

manywrongideasaboutaging.40.Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.

It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.B.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.C.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasis

ofage.D.Oldisapointofview.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.G.Yourbodytellsyouhoww

ellyou’velived.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmydau

ghterwasridingtoschoolwithhertwofriends,atruckpulledoutinfrontofthem.Theaccident41onMarch11th,2007-fourdaysbeforeher16thbirthday.Sh

ewas42inthebackseatand43themostinjuries.Shebrokeherface,neck,fourplacesonherbackandrightarmandhadbadbraininjur

y.The44didnotthinkshewasgoingtosurvive.Shewasknown45theonlyrecoveredchildthroughoutthishospital46westayedforoverthreemon

ths.Ithasbeenoneyear47theaccident.Mydaughterfinally48fromthislife-changingaccident.49myknowledge,ourcommunitychu

rchhadaBBQand50allraisedmoneytomydaughterforher51expenses.WhenIknowthatthe52wasdoingforher,youcanimaginemyshock.Sinceithasbeenon

eyear,fewpeopleremembermydaughterandmanypeoplehave53callingherandvisitingher.ByhavingtheBBQ,oursmallcommunityhasshownmydaughterthatt

herearepeoplewho54thinkofherandcareabouther.Ihopeif55knowsofsomeonewhoisina(n)56suchasthis,theywillrememberthatthe57ofbeingaloneis

very58.Showkindnessbyvisitingor59thosewhohadalife-changingevent.Mydaughter'saccident60lessthanaminutebutchangedherlife,plusourentirefamily

'slifeforever.41.A.appearedB.reachedC.happenedD.arrived42A.ridingB.walkingC.hurryingD.moving43.A.acceptedB.sufferedC.refusedD.knocked44

.A.patientsB.classmatesC.doctorsD.teachers45.A.forB.toC.asD.on46.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when47.A.sinceB.beforeC.duringD.over48

.A.cameB.becameC.recoveredD.returned49.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.Without50.A.lentB.showedC.gaveD.borrowed51.A.physicsB.medicalC.chemicalD.schooling52.A.com

munityB.neighborC.relationD.street53.A.forgottenB.regrettedC.stoppedD.enjoyed54.A.alreadyB.neverC.seldomD.still55.A

.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone56.A.conditionB.situationC.positionD.attitude57.A.mindB.senseC.feelingD.

idea58.A.painfulB.meaningfulC.peacefulD.doubtful59.A.rescuingB.teachingC.directingD.calling60.A.continuedB.lastedC.sparedD.paused第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(1-2个)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,61wassixteenyearsoldbuthadno

courageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)62(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iins

istthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.63,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonths64

（late）,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan65(experience)boxer.Each

timethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,but66oncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Afterseveraltime

s,theBuddhistmonkasked,“67doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldb

eso68(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany69(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof

70(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.高一英语试题（三）答题卷第Ⅱ卷（共50分）题型语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分语法填空：61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第三部分写作（共两节，满分3

5分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）以下文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwasalittleboyfromatownandhewouldspendtheholidayonafarm.Hehadneverbeentoafarmago,andthiswasthefirsttim

einhislifethathehasseensuchanimalsasgoatsandsheeps,pigsandcows.Thefirstmorninghegotupalmostbeforedaylighttowatchthefarmermilkthecows.Thenhewantedtohe

lpfeedtheotheranimals.Thefarmergavehimalamb，toldTomhemusttakegoodcareofit,asitsmotherhadbeendied.Very

soonthelambwillfollowTomalloverthefarm.Tomalsolearnttofeedchickensbutcollecttheeggs.Everydayheenjoyedhimverymuchwiththeanimals.Atlastthedaycamewhi

chhehadtogobackhome.Thatwasaverysadlydayforhim,ashefeltsorrytosaygoodbyetoalltheanimalsonthefarm.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请

你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,Howi

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____________Yourssincerely,Lihua高一英语试题（三）答案阅读理解:21-23BCD24-27CABC28-31CDCB32-35BCDD36-40FGBDC完形填空：41-60CABCCBACDCBACDA

BCADB语法填空：61.who62.totrain63.However64.later65.experienced66.at67.what68.easily69.longer70.crying短文改错：71.ago→before72.has→had73.shee

ps→sheep74.tell--telling75.去掉been76.will→would77.but-and78.him→himself79.which→when80.sadly→sad写作：On

epossibleversionDearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihaveg

ottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesa

ndclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,

sharingyourplanforthewintervocation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!Yourssincerely,LiHua