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重庆乌江新高考协作体2025届高考质量调研（二）英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforap

honecallC.Sortthingsout【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsorted

outbythen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Li

stentosomegreatmusic.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,thatwouldbegreat!I’

dloveit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Havewemissedi

t?Themansaidit’sonly5blocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute.TheChineseRestaurant?TheNationalBank?Thereitis,theR

adissonHotel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Jack,howdoyoulik

etheplay?M:It’sjustasimplestorywithahappyending.Butluckilytheyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Atwhatti

mewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.4:40【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Let’smeetattwentytofive.W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldma

nagetenpast.W:OK.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthe

manthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor

?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【详解】W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,sir?M:Delicious.Everythingwas

excellenthere.Thankyou!W:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?M:No,thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.⑨Howmuchi

syourservicecharge?W:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

M:Sure,goodnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingaparty.B.Buyingadress.C.Findingaj

ob.9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.

A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoubuyingsomemoreclothes.Marie?W:Yes,Isawthislovelydress.IwanttowearitforJenny’sweddingnextmonth.M:Youjustboughtthatgreend

resslastweek.Whydon’tyouwearthat?W:Thatwasforwork,George.ThisisanactualpartydressM:Well,150dollarsseemslikealotofmoney.Andhowofte

nwillyouwearit?W:George,relax!It’sformybestfriend.M:Iunderstand.WejustneedtobealittlecarefulwithourmoneyW:Don’tworry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragemen

t.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.L

earningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析

】【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter

.I’mmorethanhappytobehereM:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butI’veenjoyedtea

chingothersevenmore.It’sinthefamilyM:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofth

edifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygo

alistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Ataparty.C.Atacards

hop.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutSteve’sleaving?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.15.WhatisthemanplanningtoholdforSteve?A.Afarewellparty.B.Anhonourcer

emony.C.Awelcomemeeting.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromiseintheend?A.Putthecardaway.B.Writeanotice.C.Keepthecardasecret.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.

C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Andy,Here’sthecardwe’resigningforSteve’sfarewellpartytomorrow.JustaddanoteandpassitontoAngie.W:Noproblem,Jim.So,wh

yisSteveleavingthecompany?Doyouknow?M:Hewashiredbyabiggercompany,Hesaidit’sanopportunityhecouldn’tpassup.W:OhwowThat’sgreatforhim!M:Itis,b

utit’squitedisappointing.StevewastheonewhohiredmewhenIfirststartedatthiscompany.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Soundslikeyouguysgowayback.M:Yes,we’veworkedtogeth

erforquitesometime.Nowthathe’sleaving,itfeelsliketheendofanera.W:He’sbeenagreatmanager.Ithinkwewillmisshim.M:We’lldefinitelyho

norhimatthefarewellparty,Oh,soforthecard,justrememberthatithastobesignedbyeveryoneintheofficebytheendofthe

day.W:Gotit!M:And,ofcourse,don’tletSteveseethecard.W:Don’tworry.We’llbesurehewon’tnoticeM:Thanks!Seeyoulater!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What

’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Dryandhot.18.Whataretheadvantagesoftravellingin

MayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Therearemoreinterestingthings.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCos

taRica?,A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhenistheweatherperfectinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril

.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:CostaRicaisabeautifulcountrywithmanyinterestingthingstodo,CostaRicaha.t

woseasons:dryandrainy.Mayisthestartoftherainyseason.InMayandJune,morningsareusuallycloudyandwarm,thenintheafternoonandeveningitrains-some

timesalot.It’snotalwayseasytotravelinCostaRicathen,butpricesarelower,andtherearefewertourists.InJulyandAugust,thewestco

astismostlydryandhot,anditusuallyrainsonlyatnight.It’sagoodtimetovisit,butCostaRicagetsmoretouristsatthistime,andpr

icesarehighinsomeplaces.CostRica’sdryseasonstartsinDecember.ByFebruary,March,andApril,it’ssunnyandhotatthebeach,Inthecapi

tal,Sanjosé,it’scooler,andinthemountains,itcanbecoldatnightFebruartoAprilisthemostpopulartimetovisitCostaRica.Manyplacesarecrowdedandp

ricesarehigher,Buttheweatherisperfectalloverthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!Changeandadapt

ationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,t

ownsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorscha

ngetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrec

yclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodie

schangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsid

erhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolong

erpictureastereotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspar

tofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?We’llbeopeni

ngtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfur

therdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(拨款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.2

1.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.

B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.22.Wha

tisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofreleva

ntideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement.B.Anewsr

eport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper.D.Adiaryentry.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。【2

1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthes

tartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，符合2025年英国科学周的主题是探索城市地区如何随着时间的推移而发展。

故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities

.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?(“改变和适应”提供了各种各样的主题来探索，作为你的英国科学周2025活动的一部分。为什么不使用#BSW25标签

为我们的讨论贡献你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法和活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16Marc

h,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主

题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”，因此是一篇活动公告。故选A。BIfawordissaidorlookedatsteadilyfo

rsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsemanticsatiationthataffects

ourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.ThetermwascreatedbypsychologistLeonJames.Heconductedseveralexperimentstoexplorehowt

heconceptaffectsourthinkingandfoundthatitisakindoftirednesscalledreactiveinhibition(反应性抑制).Whenabraincellfires,

ittakesmoreenergytofireafterwards,andfinallyitwon’tevenrespondunlessyouwaitafewseconds.Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”isnolongerasappealingas

itoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonWal-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurried

lyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringtheirsalesstrategies.Oneexperimen

theconductedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).Hehadanassistantcallastutteringpart

icipantandtheytalkedonthephoneforoneminute,creatingasituationthatincreasedanxietyastherewerenoalternativemeansofcommunicationfortheparticipanto

therthanspeaking.Tenminuteslater,theassistantcalledagain.Andthecyclewasrepeated10timesthroughouttheday.Thegoalwastoin

duce(诱发)semanticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesay

sitworked.Anywordcanbethevictimofsemanticsatiation,buttheamountoftimebeforewordslosemeaningcanvary,withwordsthat

candrawoutstrongemotionstakinglongerduetothebraincyclingthroughotherassociationswiththewords.Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingca

timmediatelywokeup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvarieds

lightly,thecatwokeupimmediately.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepeti

tivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemeaninglesstostudents.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“semanticsat

iation”?A.It’sakindofseriouslanguagelearningdisability.B.It’sareflectionofthesubjectivenatureoflanguage

.C.It’sapracticeofrearrangingletterstoformnewwords.D.It’sanoccurrencearisingfromtherepetitionofwords.25.Howdoessemanticsatiationaffect“Bla

ckFriday”accordingtothetext?A.Peoplelosetheircrazefor“BlackFriday”.B.PeoplestartbuyingWal-Martstringcheese.C.Peoplemerelyshowinterestingoodsonsale.D.

Peoplemakethebestofsomeshoppingstrategies.26.What’stheresultoftheexperimentinvolvingastutteringparticipant?A.Theparticipant’sstutt

eringimproved.B.Theparticipant’sstutteringwascured.C.Theparticipantbecamemorestressed.D.Theparticipantfailedtocommunicate.27.What’stheimplication

ofthecatexperimentfonteachers?A.Deliveringclassesinacleartone.B.Employingvariationsinwordexercises.C.Highlightingtheimportanceofthewordmeaning.D.Enc

ouragingstudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍语义饱和的现象，即当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifaw

ordissaidorlookedatsteadilyforsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsem

anticsatiationthataffectsourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.(如果一个词被说出来或被注视一小段时间，就会发现它呈现出一种奇怪而陌生的面貌

。这是一种被称为语义饱和的现象，当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。)”可知语义饱和是一种由单词的重复引起的现象。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”

isnolongerasappealingasitoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonW

al-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurriedlyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringthe

irsalesstrategies.(例如，“黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人了。我们把“黑色星期五”重复得如此之多，以至于它现在就像你在凌晨三点匆匆走过的路上为了半价蔬菜蒸笼而争吵的普通沃尔玛奶酪包装一样模

糊不清。因此，营销人员正在重新考虑他们的销售策略。)”可知“黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人，意思人们对“黑色星期五”失去了狂热。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Oneexperimenthecondu

ctedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).(他进行的一项实验试图探索语义饱和是否可以用来减轻口吃。)”和最后两句“Thegoalwastoinduce(诱发)sem

anticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesaysitworked.(目的是诱导与压力诱导的电话情绪相关的口吃参与者的语

义满足。他说这很有效。)”可推知，口吃参与者的实验结果是减轻了口吃，口吃得到改善，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingcatimmediatelywo

keup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvariedslightly,thecatwokeupimmediat

ely.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepetitivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemea

ninglesstostudents.(一项研究表明，当给睡着的猫一个音调时，它会立即醒来。但是，当他们一遍又一遍地播放这个音调时，猫每次都想要起来，但结果又继续睡了。但当声音稍有变化时，猫就立刻醒了。因此，当教师给学生布置单词记忆练习时，避免重复记忆是明智

的，否则这些单词对学生来说就会变得毫无意义。)”可推知，对老师来说，猫实验意味着老师给学生练习记忆单词的时候，要避免重复，强调变化。故选B。CMosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(疟疾)

,whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedise

ase.Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Buttha

tapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“becausemosquito

esareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”Therefore,Jamesandhiscolleagueswanttotryadif

ferentapproach:makingmosquitoesthemselvesintomalaria-fightingwarriors,whichiscompletelydifferentfromtraditionalwaysofc

ontrollingmalaria.Tounderstandhowitworks,ithelpstounderstandthelifecycleofmalaria.Themalariapathogen(病原体)isaparasite(寄生虫)thatgrowinside

humans.It’spassedviamosquitoesthatmovefrompersontoperson,suckingblood.“Ifwecanmakethemosquitoesdifficultforthepathogenstosurvive,wecanw

ipeoutthedisease,”hesays.ButmakingmosquitoesuninvitingtomalariaisaHerculeantask.Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRI

SPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethem

tothemosquitoes.Itturnedoutthegene-editedmosquitoesworkedverywell.Theyreducedthenumberofparasitesinthemosquitobeforetheywerepass

edtoahumanhost.James’teamarenowworkingonplanningafieldtrial,whichhehopescouldbedoneonanislandorinanotherisolatedlocation.Butgenetical

lychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDana

Perls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEarth.Perlspointsoutthatnaturalwaystoreducemalaria

appeartobeshowingpromise,asdoesanewvaccine(疫苗)againstthedisease.“Whytakeunnecessaryrisksandusemosquitoesthatcan’tbecontr

olledoncesentintothewild?”sheasks.28.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mosquitoescanreproducequickly.B.Mosquitoescan

beeasilycontrolled.C.Mosquitoeshavekilledthousandsofpeople.D.Mosquitoeshavebeenusedtofightagainstmalaria.29.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedphrase“aHerculeantask”inPara.4mean?A.Agreatcomfort.B.Atoughjob.C.Anarrowescape.D.Akeyfactor.30.W

hatisenvironmentalists’attitudetowardsthisnewapproach?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Unclear.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A.PreventingMalariawithaNewVaccine.B.CuringMalariawithGene-editedmosquitoes.C.LimitingMalariabyControllingMosquitoPopulationsD.Controlling

MalariabyEngineeringMosquitoes’Genes【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何利用基因工程使蚊子成为抗击疟疾的合

作伙伴,同时分析了支持和反对这一方法的不同观点。【28题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosqui

topopulations.“Butthatapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCaliforni

a,Irvine,“becausemosquitoesareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”(多年来公共卫生官员一直试图通过

控制蚊子数量来限制这种疾病。“但这种方法是短期的,”加州大学欧文分校生物学和遗传学教授AnthonyJames说,“因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫,它们的数量可以迅速增加。”)”可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。

根据下一段“Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria

,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.(为了解决这个问题,该团队使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。他们用老鼠的基因进行实验,老鼠的免疫系统确实能对抗人类疟疾,他们改造了这些基因,然后把它们交给蚊子。)”可

知，为了解决这个问题，团队需要使用基因编辑技术，由此可知，这个问题是一个很难解决的问题，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironment

alists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEar

th.(但是,改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎。“没有必要改造蚊子”非营利组织地球之友新兴技术项目的高级项目经理DanaPers说。).”可知，环保人士对于这种新方法的态度是不赞成的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据

文章第一段“Mosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(疟疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtou

segeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.(蚊子携带疟疾,每年导致数千人死亡。现在,一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使它们成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。)

”可知，文章主要一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使蚊子成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。因此本文的最佳标题是D项“通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾”。故选D。DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inh

ealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractic

es,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedo

orofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingt

hedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepati

entaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioriti

zationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesof

millions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfie

ld,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheli

ne,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethic

alhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesarep

uttingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themode

rn-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalway

sonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Me

dicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’

sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,anden

suringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperienc

e,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersb

eartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesamet

ime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecisi

on-makingpositions.32.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeet

patients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patie

nts’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses.B.Links.C.Marks.D.Balances.34.

Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoc

torstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpati

entsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationA

dvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStart

upsDevelopingAITechnologies?【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。人工智能在医疗领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及行业观察者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务的质量和费用。然而，真正的问题不

在于机器学习的不确定性,而在于创新可能不受医生控制地引领变革。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindust

ryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.(但现

实情况是，医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域，而是在没有医生控制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。)”可知，作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Y

etwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.(然而，我们看到新的商业模式正在

以惊人的速度增长，而不考虑道德医疗实践。)”和后文“Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystra

tegicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.(投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情况下，把自己放在了权力的位置上。)”可知，画线句表示：正是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意

思为“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据第五段的“Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtr

ansparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbus

inessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.(提供者的工作是为患者辩护。这包括要求数据处理和安全规则的透明度，质疑可疑的营销主张，并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我们应对医疗

保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshavee

mergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.(但是，当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时，主要

的担忧已经出现，即商业利益优先于患者结果。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者的参与,将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以最

好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayscubad

ivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,Iwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonar

eefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onla

nd,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferen

tballgame.___36___You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingons

uchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment._

__37___SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourlivesareonland.Everythingseemstogoaroundthehumanexperience.B

utwhenyoudive,it’sadifferentstoryentirely.___38___Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.___39___Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofad

elicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚)

.___40___Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoft

heworld.A.Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.B.Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.C.Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.D.Rarelydoyoutakethetimetosto

pandjust“be”.E.Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.F.Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulan

drhythmic.G.Yourheartraces,yourbreathquickensandlogicalthinkinggoesout.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。【36题详解】上文“Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastr

uggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当

你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.(你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感)”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“It’

shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorb

ed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.(潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“T

hisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。【38题详解】下文“Aguestinsomeoneelse

’shome.(在别人家里客人)”与A选项“Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.(突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，

上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详解】下文“Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamo

ngtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”和“Nothingisourstotakeort

ouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一

部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumbling的experience.(探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，

说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。【40题详解】前文“Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoriteco

ral(珊瑚).(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.(这里的一切都有其位置和意义)”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生

态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Madelinesatonherbedandtriedtowrite.Tearsdroppedontothepage,makingtheink___41___.Herbestfriendwasmoving,andherheart___42___asshepennedhowmuchs

hewouldmisshim.Sheheardhermotherspeakingdownstairs,butthewordswere___43___.Thiswasa___44___,ashermothersaid,“Ki

dsheragedon’tknowwhatloveis!”UncleJoerespondedinalowtone.___45___,Madelinecouldn’tcatchwhatwassaid.Shecontinue

dtowriteuntilshereachedtheendand___46___,shelaidherheadonthepillowandsobbed.Then,shefelta___47___handonhershoulder

.“It’sgoingtobeokay.Youcan___48___eachother,right?”Madeline___49___herhead.“MomsaysI’mnotoldenoughforaphone.”UncleJoea

nswered___50___,“ButI’mfriendswithLeo’sdad.YourmomsaidyoucantalktoLeoonmyphone.Plus,Igaveherhisnumber.”Hedidn’ttellhertha

thermomhadthoughtitallsillyandunnecessary.Madeline___51___,throwingherarmsaroundUncleJoe’sneck.“Thankyou!”“Noproblem.”Hiseyesfellonth

e___52___.“WantmetoensurethisgetstoLeo?”Madelinenodded“Feellikeplayingagame?IpromiseIwon’tmessaround.”Madelinesmi

led—smallbut___53___.UncleJoewouldn’treadtheletter;she___54___him.Asurethingwasthathissisterwasmistaken.Thoughonlyeight,Madel

ineandLeosharedapure,innocentbond—untouchedby___55___.41.A.emergeB.bleedC.leakD.escape42.A.racedB.hesitatedC.achedD.melted43.A.indistinctB.sharpC.pa

leD.impolite44.A.burdenB.warningC.bonusD.blessing45.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.AgainD.Moreover46.A.worriedB.confusedC.b

oredD.exhausted47.A.comfortingB.firmC.smoothD.trembling48.A.greetB.callC.missD.visit49.A.droppedB.shookC.coveredD.touched50.A.pr

oudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.casually51.A.satupB.turnedoverC.lookedupD.bentdown52.A.toyB.phoneC.noteD.pen53

.A.friendlyB.genuineC.uniqueD.tight54.A.refusedB.beggedC.respectedD.trusted55.A.romanceB.doubtC.moodD.status【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D4

7.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩写信告别搬家好友，妈妈认为她年龄小不懂爱，叔叔安慰并帮她能够与好友通话，小女孩感激拥抱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madeline坐在床上试图写作，

泪水滴在纸上，使得墨水散开。A.emerge浮现；B.bleed散开，渗开；C.leak泄漏；D.escape逃脱。根据上文“Tearsdroppedontothepage”可知，泪水滴到纸上会使得墨水

扩散开来。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最好的朋友要搬家了，当她在写她将会多么想念他时，她的心很疼。A.raced快速跳动；B.hesitated犹豫；C.ached疼痛；D.melted融化

。根据上文“Herbestfriendwasmoving”可知，Madeline因为好朋友要离开而感到伤心，心痛。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听到楼下母亲说话的声音，但话语是模糊的。A.indistinct不清楚的

，模糊的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.pale苍白的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Sheheardhermotherspeakingdownstairs”可知，Madeline是在楼上听楼下的对话，声音可

能不太清晰。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一件好事，正如她的母亲所说，“她这个年纪的孩子不知道什么是爱！”A.burden负担；B.warning警告；C.bonus奖金；D.bless

ing祝福，好事。根据下文“Kidsheragedon’tknowwhatloveis!”可知，Madeline的妈妈认为孩子不懂爱反而是件好事。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：又一次，Madeline无法捕捉到他说了什么。A.Instead反而；B.Anyway

无论如何；C.Again再次；D.Moreover此外。根据上文“UncleJoerespondedinalowtone”可知，乔叔叔以低沉的语气回应，Madeline还是没听清楚。故选C。【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续写，直到写到最后，筋疲力尽，她把头靠在枕头上抽泣起来。A.worried担忧的；B.confused困惑的；C.bored无聊的；D.exhausted精疲力尽的。根据上文“Shecontinuedtowriteuntilshere

achedtheend”及下文“shelaidherheadonthepillowandsobbed.”可知，Madeline很悲伤地写完了一封信，此刻应该是感到疲惫不堪。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感觉到一只安慰的手搭在了她的肩膀上。A.comfort

ing安慰的；B.firm坚定的；C.smooth光滑的；D.trembling颤抖的。根据下文““It’sgoingtobeokay.Youcan___8___eachother,right?””可知，乔叔叔想要给M

adeline一些安慰和支持。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的。你们可以给对方打电话，对吧？”A.greet问候；B.call打电话；C.miss想念；D.visit拜访。根据下文“MomsaysI’mn

otoldenoughforaphone.”可知，这里指的是通过电话联系。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madeline摇摇头。A.dropped落下；B.shook摇晃；C.covered覆盖；D.touch

ed触摸。根据下文“MomsaysI’mnotoldenoughforaphone.”可知，Madeline摇头表示否定。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔叔叔平静地回答道，“但我跟Leo的父亲是朋友

。你妈妈说你可以用我的手机给Leo打电话。而且，我还给了她他的号码。”A.proudly骄傲地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.casually随意地。根据上下文语境，乔叔叔的回答是为了

让Madeline感到安心，故他可能用一种轻松、随和的方式来传达这个信息。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Madeline坐起来，双手环住乔叔叔的脖子。A.satup坐起；B.turnedover翻身；C.lookedup抬头看；D.bentdown弯腰。根据上文“shela

idherheadonthepillowandsobbed”可知，Madeline先前是躺着的，此时应是坐起来搂住乔叔叔的脖子。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目光落在了便条上。A.toy玩具；B.phone手机；C.note便

条；D.pen钢笔。根据上文“Madelinesatonherbedandtriedtowrite.”及下文““WantmetoensurethisgetstoLeo?””可知，此处应指把她写的便条送给Leo。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：Madeline微笑了一下——虽然小，但真诚。A.friendly友好的；B.genuine真诚的；C.unique独特的；D.tight紧的。根据上文“Madelinesmiled—smallbut”可知，这里的微笑虽小，但却是真诚的，是对乔叔叔帮助的一种

感激之情。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔叔叔不会读那封信；她相信他。A.refused拒绝；B.begged乞求；C.respected尊敬；D.trusted信任。根据上文“Uncle

Joewouldn’treadtheletter”可知，Madeline相信乔叔叔不会偷看信内容。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管只有八岁，Madeline和Leo之间分享着一种纯粹而无邪的关系——未受浪漫情感的影响。A.r

omance浪漫，爱情；B.doubt怀疑；C.mood情绪；D.status地位。根据上文“MadelineandLeosharedapure,innocentbond”可知，他们之间的关系是纯真的，并没有受到爱情的影响。

故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____56____real

izingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___57

___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___58___they’repayin

gforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,y

oucouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangedit

sprivacyrules____59____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebo

ok’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinform

ation,theyhavea“___60___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,的__

_61___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofarthepriv

acyissue___62___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktoch

angeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhas

done___63___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___64___(cancel)myaccount.Facebookisaha

ndysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___65___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.【答案】56.without57.t

argeted58.what59.sothat60.lesssatisfying61.which62.haslanded63.toinvade64.cancel(l)ing65.my【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社

会类短文阅读。文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。【56题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，这里指“没有意识到他们付出了放弃大量的

个人信息为代价”，所以用介词without。故填without。【57题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词messages，前用形容词修饰。句意：脸谱网则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。故填targeted。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。同位语从句中，从句动词payi

ng缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：他们仍然不知道他们为脸谱网所付出的代价。故填what。【59题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。句意：去年，脸谱网改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及

朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。故填sothat。【60题详解】考查句意。根据句意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验。句意：如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。故填lesssatisfying。

【61题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：它最初的商业模式是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败了。故填which。【62题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语Sofar可知

用一般现在时。句意：到目前为止，隐私问题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。故填haslanded。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我怀疑无论脸谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。故填toinvade。【64题详解】考查短语。短语considerdoin

g考虑做某事。句意：这就是为什么我考虑取消我的帐户。故填cancel(l)ing。【65题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代词my。句意：但我对我的信息掌握在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。故填my。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校上周日举办了一场“非物质文化遗产（IntangibleCulturalHeritage）进校园”活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写

作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：传承人inheritorLastSunday,ourschoollaunchedthe“IntangibleCulturalHer

itageintotheCampus”activity._____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSunda

y,ourschoollaunchedthe“IntangibleCulturalHeritageintotheCampus”activity.Thisactivityaimstointegrateintangibleculturalheritageintoscho

oleducation,sothatstudentscanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture.Attheevent,theschoolinvitedinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritagetode

monstratetheirskillsandinteractwithstudents.Somerelatedpracticalactivities,suchashandicraftmaking,wereals

oorganizedtoletstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofintangibleculturalheritagethroughhands-onpractice.Thisactivityisnotonlyanopportunityforculturalinh

eritance,butalsoatouchingandenlighteningexperienceforstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周日举办的“非物质文化遗产（IntangibleCul

turalHeritage）进校园”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：demonstrate→display相关的：related→relative机会：opportunity→chance感人的：touching→moving2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原

句：Somerelatedpracticalactivities,suchashandicraftmaking,werealsoorganizedtoletstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofintangibleculturalhe

ritagethroughhands-onpractice.拓展句：Somerelatedpracticalactivities,suchashandicraftmaking,werealsoorganize

dsothatthestudentswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofintangibleculturalheritagethroughhands-onpractice.【点睛】【高分句型1】

Thisactivityaimstointegrateintangibleculturalheritageintoschooleducation,sothatstudentscanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从

句）【高分句型2】Thisactivityisnotonlyanopportunityforculturalinheritance,butalsoatouchingandenlighteningexp

erienceforstudents.（运用了“notonly…butalso…”连接的并列结构）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,mybrotherandIenteredthePioneerClubs,aw

eeklykid’sprogrammeatourschool.Danielwasnine,andIwaseleven.Mydadandmymotherwereallteachersatthesameschool.Aton

epointduringtheyear,mybrotherbegantocomplainthataboynamedJohnwaspickingonhim.Johnisaneleven-year-oldboy.Hean

dIwerebothinmydad’sclass.Hewasthetypeofkidwhoalwaysseemedtobeintrouble.What’sworse,hedidn’tconsiderthatitwashisbehaviourthatwasthepro

blem,butinsteaddecidedmydadwaspickingonhim.Heoftenpickedonmybrotherbyknockingoffhishat,callinghisname,kickinghimandrunningaway.Whenmymumheard

abouttheproblem,shecamehomefromtownafewdayslaterwithabagofcandies.“TheseareforJohn,”shetoldDanielandme.“Forwhom?”“ForJohn.”Mumwent

ontoexplainhowanenemycouldbeconquered(战胜)bykindness.ItwashardforanyofustoimaginebeingkindtoJohn.ButthenextweekwewenttoPioneerClubswit

hcandiesinourpockets—oneforourselvesandoneforJohn.AsIwasheadingtomyclass,IoverheardDanielsaying,“HereJohn,thisisforyou.”Whenwegothome,IaskedwhatJohn

’sresponsehadbeen.Danielshrugged(耸肩)“Hejustlookedsurprised,thenhesaidthankyouandateit.”ThenextweekwhenJohncamerunningove

r,Danielheldontohishatandgothimselfreadyforanattack.ButJohndidn’ttouchhim.Heonlyasked,“Hey,Daniel,doyouhaveanymorecandies?”Af

terthat,Johnfoundhimeveryweekandaskedforacandy,andmosttimesDanielrememberedtobringthem—oneforhimself,

andoneforJohn.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthesametime,I“conqueredmyenemy”inanotherway.______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________IthasbeenalongtimesinceJohnpickedonmybrotherlasttime.___________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthesametime,I“conqueredmyenemy”inanotherway.On

etimeImetJohninthehall.Beforehestartedtoopenhismouth,Isaid,“Hi,John!”andgavehimabigsmilebeforehehadac

hancetospeak.Surprised,heshuthismouth,andIwalkedon.Fromthenon,wheneverIsawhim,Iwouldgreethimwithasmileandsay,“Hi,John!”beforehehadachance

tosayanythingrude.Instead,hestartedtosimplyreturnthegreeting.IthasbeenalongtimesinceJohnpickedonmybrotherlasttime.Andhe’sno

trudetomeanymore,either.Evenmydadisimpressedwiththechangeinhim.“He’sanicerJohnnowthanhewasayearago.I

guessbecausesomeonefinallygavehimachance,”saysmydad.Hewasn’ttheonlyonetochange.Mywholefamilylearnedwhatitm

eanttoloveanenemy.What’sstrangeisthatintheprocess,welostthatenemy—hewas“conquered”bylove.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥参加学校俱乐部时，哥哥被一个叫John的男孩欺负

，作者的妈妈用善良感化John，让作者给John糖果，之后John不再欺负哥哥并每周都向哥哥要糖果。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“同时，我用另一种方式‘征服’了我的敌人。”可知，第一段可描写作者用微笑和主动打招呼的方式感化John，让John不再有机会说粗鲁的话，并

开始回应作者的问候。②由第二段首句内容“自从上次John欺负我哥哥以来，已经过去很长时间了。”可知，第二段可描写John的变化，他不仅不再欺负作者的哥哥，对作者也变得礼貌，甚至作者的爸爸也对他的变化感到惊讶，最后全家都学会了用爱去感化敌人

。2.续写线索：作者主动和John打招呼——John感到惊讶——作者每次见到John都微笑并打招呼——John开始回应问候——John不再欺负人——全家学会用爱感化“敌人”3.词汇激活行为类①打招呼：greet/sayhelloto②微笑：smile/grin③改变：c

hange/transform情绪类①惊讶：surprised/astonished②粗鲁的：rude/impolite/uncourteous【点睛】[高分句型1]Beforehestartedtoopenhismouth,Isaid,“Hi,John!”andgavehi

mabigsmilebeforehe【hadachancetospeak.(运用了从属连词before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Fromthenon,wheneverIsawhim,Iwouldgreethimwithasmileandsay,“Hi,John!”beforeh

ehadachancetosayanythingrude.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]He’sanicerJohnnowthanhewasayearago.(运用了t

han引导比较状语从句)