【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，1.057 MB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b356a8b9a2c678fc9c94e9c35c63ef20.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C

.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答

第6小题。6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?A.Makin

gpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.听下面的

对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.HowdoesTimlearnEng

lishwell?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhywasRick

lateforschoolthismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话

，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-

shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.1

6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.

At9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisMary?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.19.Wholikesreading?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20

.WhatisSamgoodat?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完形填空IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,

alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!”“Why

areyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,takeitserio

usly.”Isaid.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwi

thotherswherevershewent.She___6___todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Ican

stillrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaug

handfindhumoreveryday.”“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue

.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtus.1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sad

ly3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted4.A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.middleschool5.A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular6.A.fe

aredB.hatedC.loved7.A.danceB.speakC.sing8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing9.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember三、阅读理解阅读下面

的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanotherto

live,sotheyformafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly.Forex

ample,locusts(蝗虫)aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.I

nIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed(破坏)manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivin

gthings,evenhumans.Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyarememberso

fmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Eachformoflifeislinked(和……有联系)toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humansshould

sharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.13.Locustsdon’teatfoodt

hatpeopleneed.14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.15.It’sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.Wecanusenewways

tofightthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!Drones(无人机)Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingr

oups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker(扬声器)onthedrone.SmartRobotsTimetoea

t!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.3

D"Hospitals"AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientsto

livein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AISystem(系统)AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeif

theyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?A.Warnt

hecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?①

Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.A.①②B.①③C.②③18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?A.Withinaday.B.Morethan2

4hoursC.Within24days.19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.A.3B.300C.300020.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sm

artrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.Therearemanyf

oreignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogivebac

k,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans(器官)tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.Ph

illipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhi

mselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.Thisunforgettableex

periencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEn

glish.Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefought

hisdiabetes(糖尿病)formanyyears.Thoughhisconditionusedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworkingwell.Hehopedt

odonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolongerhe

re,hewillalwaysbewithus.21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C.Todonatehisorganstosaveo

thers.22.HowlongdidPhillipliveinChina?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

______.A.PhillipstudiedChinesefromhisteachersincollege.B.PhillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworkedinChina.C.MostofPhillip'sorganswerestillingoodcond

itionwhenhewasclosetodeath.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.PhillipwasfromAustralia.B.Phillipcanspea

kChinesewell.C.PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversity.25.WhatdoyouthinkofPhillip?A.Smartandhumorou

s.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring.Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinl

ifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayatten

tiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.There

isateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheralonea

thome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkin

ghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswit

hapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachin

gbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodocho

resathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.The

basicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meanin

Chinese?A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.27.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______A.Nancyistoobusytohelpout

aroundthehouse.B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresa

thome.28.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Washingclothes.C.Cooking.29.Whichofthefollowing

isNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentneverpaysatten

tiontohardworkingspiriteducation.30.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Familyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Hardworkingspiriteducation.第三节阅读短文，

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver;_______31_______Ithinkour

lifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomakeprogre

ssdayafterday.______32______Wecancomplain(抱怨)abouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Somet

imes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.______33______Or,wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmo

untainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn'tspendtherestofou

rliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.______34______Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,"CanIreachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?_

_____35______Thequestionis,"CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?"Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow'ssteptoday.A.Hereweha

veachoice.B.Thatisnotthequestion.C.Instead,weshouldlookahead.D.Thesequestionsarereallyimportant.E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamount

ain.F.Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空DearMomandDad,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimesinceIc

ametoChinaasanexchangestudent.I____36____(real)missyounow.Thisisthe____37____(one)timeyouhaven'tbeenwithmeonmybirthday.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift____3

8____England.Ilikeitverymuch.BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),Ican'tgohome,butyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutme.Iamsafehere.YesterdayI____39____(have)abirthday

partywithLiHua'sfamily.LiHua'smommadeabigchocolatebirthdaycakeforme,andshemademuchChinesefoodthatIlovedbe

st.Wecouldn'tgoout,____40____weenjoyedourselvesathome.LiHuaandIhavebeenbusywithourstudiessincethisMonday.Wehavebeenhavingonline

____41____(class)forseveraldays.Sometimes,whenIfeltalittleupset,LiHuaalwaystoldsomejokes____42____(make)mehappyortaughtmehowtomakeChinesedi

shes.Nowpeopleherearelivinga____43____(peace)life.Ononehand,theystayawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,theytrytohelpthoseintrouble,includingusforeig

ners.____44____kindChinesepeopleare!Thisisacountryfulloflove.DearMomandDad,pleasetakegoodcareof_____45_____.Iloveyou.Yours,Peter五、补全对话通读

下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A:JackB:XiaofenPlace:Inthelibrary)A:Hi,Xiaofen.________46________?B:Hi,Jack.I'mreadingapassageinChinaDaily.A:Whatdoesittalkabout

?B:______47______.Confucian(孔子的)ideasarestillusefulandpopularinChina.A:Itissaidthathehasmanyfamousideas.

_______48_______?B:Yes,Ican.Forexample,oneofhisfamousideasinChineseis“知之为知之，不知为不知。”A:Soundsalittledifficult.________49________?B:Itmeanstobehonestabo

utwhatweknow.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B:_______50_______.六、阅读表达ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropof

water,youshouldreturnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhar

dallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem

.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedb

ythem.Meanwhile(同时),Weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,

becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.T

herearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothank

them?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?______________________________________________

__________52.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion?________________________________________________________53.Wha

tactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?(Giveanexample.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。54._______

_________________________________________________55.________________________________________________________七、书面表达56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中

国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。1.要点：2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要

点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。3.正文：Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w

ww.xiangxue100.com