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娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A

.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7

.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?A.Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.Howoftendoe

sAlandrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestauran

t.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bypracticing

Englishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhywasRicklateforschoolthismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.12.HowdidRickgot

oschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?A.Cheap.B.Expen

sive.C.Beautiful.14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至1

7小题。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliket

omorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisMary?A.F

ourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.19.Wholikesreading?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20.WhatisSamgoodat?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完形填空Istillrememberthedaywhe

nIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yea

rsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getm

arried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,takeitseriously.”Isaid.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!”

shetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She___6___

todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Icanst

illrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecret

sofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’s

nevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtu

s.1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted4.A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.middleschool5.

A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular6.A.fearedB.hatedC.loved7.A.danceB.speakC.sing8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing9.A.IfB.UnlessC.T

hough10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。【

1题详解】句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor邻居；C.classmate同学。根据上文IstillrememberthedaywhenIr

eachedmycollege可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地；B.happily高兴地；C.sadly悲伤地。根据上文alitt

leoldladywithawarmsmile…CanIgiveyouahug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生

子，然后环游世界。”考查动词。A.joked开玩笑；B.cried哭；C.shouted大叫。根据下文No,takeitseriously可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。考查名词。A.co

llege大学；B.primaryschool小学；C.middleschool中学。根据上文IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。考查形容词。A

.tired疲惫的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据下文Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选

C。【6题详解】句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。考查动词。A.feared害怕；B.hated讨厌；C.loved喜爱。根据下文sheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符

合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。考查动词。A.dance跳舞；B.speak说话；C.sing唱歌。根据下文Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，我依然

记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。考查非谓语动词。A.thinking思考；B.learn

ing学习；C.playing玩乐。根据下文Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现

，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。考查连词。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管。根据下文it’snevertoolatetomakeit

cometrue可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。考查动词。A.believ

e相信；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住。根据上文AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我

永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherli

vingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight

,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts(蝗虫)aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsofloc

ustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed(破坏)ma

nyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.Humans

areatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofman

yfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Eachformoflifeislinked(和……有联系)toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humanssho

uldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.13.L

ocustsdon’teatfoodthatpeopleneed.14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.15.It’sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.【

答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。【11题详解】题意：没有生物能单独生存。根据原文Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherliving

thingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。【12题详解】题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。根据原文Plan

tsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。【13题详解】题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。根据原文Millionsandmill

ionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。【14题详解】题意：人类几乎

从不打破食物链。根据原文Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,...Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodc

hains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。【15题详解】题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。根据原文Eachformoflifeislinked(和……有联系)toalltheothers.Brea

kingthelinksputsalllivesindanger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Let'smeetthesehigh

-techhelpersinChina!Drones(无人机)Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarn

themthroughtheloudspeaker(扬声器)onthedrone.SmartRobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmed

icineandshowthewaytopeople.3D"Hospitals"AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3Dprintingt

echnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AISystem(系统)AttheMudanyuansubwaystati

oninBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.16.Whatwillthepolice

dowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage

?①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.A.①②B.①③C.②③18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?A.Withinad

ay.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.A.3B.300C.300020.What'sthemainideaof

thepassage?A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.【答案】1

6.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughthe

loudspeaker(扬声器)onthedrone.可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandou

tmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswi

thin24hoursby3Dprintingtechnology可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Aboutthreehundre

dpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.可知，一分钟可以检查300人，故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Let’sme

etthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,Philli

pHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastw

ishwastodonatehisorgans(器官)tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.PhillipcamefromSydney,Au

stralia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2

012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphis

mindtocometoChina.Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayinCh

ina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisdiabetes(糖尿病)formanyyears.Thoughhiscondition

usedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworkingwell.HehopedtodonatethemtoC

hinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolongerhere,hewillalways

bewithus.21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C.Todonatehisorganstosaveothers.22.Ho

wlongdidPhillipliveinChina?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Phillipstudi

edChinesefromhisteachersincollege.B.PhillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworkedinChina.C.MostofPhillip'sorganswerestillingoodcondi

tionwhenhewasclosetodeath.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.PhillipwasfromAustralia.B.Phillipcan

speakChinesewell.C.PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversity.25.WhatdoyouthinkofPhillip?A.Smartandhumorous.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring.【答案】21.

C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Hislastwishwast

odonatehisorgans(器官)tosaveothers.他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.菲利

普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。A.菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he…studiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走

动。根据上文Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillipknewmostofhisorganswe

restillworkingwell.菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文PhillipcamefromSydney,Au

stralia.菲利普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B.菲利普中文说的好。根据上文heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetim

e.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习

汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.大学毕业

后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewa

sclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans(器官)tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了

。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfa

cingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentry

ingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkingha

rd.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavinghera

loneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabou

tthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclas

swithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmo

nanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentol

earnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclo

thesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"

meaninChinese?A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.27.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.B.Manyteensdon

otvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.28.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudents

accordingtothepassage?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Washingclothes.C.Cooking.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.School

sshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentneverpaysatt

entiontohardworkingspiriteducation.30.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Familyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Hardworkin

gspiriteducation.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的

问题。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重

视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.Thereisateenagergi

rlnamedNancy…shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Teensshouldmasteroneor

twolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文

中Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，

故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnba

siclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.以及结尾Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthef

uture.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver;_______3

1_______Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterd

ay.______32______Wecancomplain(抱怨)abouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefa

llover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.______33______Or,wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.If

wereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn'tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.______

34______Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,"CanIreachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?______35______Thequest

ionis,"CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?"Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow'ssteptoday.A

.Herewehaveachoice.B.Thatisnotthequestion.C.Instead,weshouldlookahead.D.Thesequestionsarereallyimportant.E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.F.We

canstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.C35.B【解析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了

达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。【31题详解】句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.可知，这

里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。【32题详解】句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句Wecancomplain(抱怨)abouthowunfairitistoclimb

anewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们可以停下来

抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.以及后句wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格

后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。【34题详解】句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句Weshouldn’tsp

endtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。【35题详解】句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句

Thequestionis,“CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空DearMo

mandDad,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimesinceIcametoChinaasanexchangestudent.I____36____(real)missyounow.Thi

sisthe____37____(one)timeyouhaven'tbeenwithmeonmybirthday.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift____38____England.Ilikeitverymuch.BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎

),Ican'tgohome,butyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutme.Iamsafehere.YesterdayI____39____(have)abirthdaypartywithLiHua'sfamily

.LiHua'smommadeabigchocolatebirthdaycakeforme,andshemademuchChinesefoodthatIlovedbest.Wecouldn'tgoout,____40____weenjoyedourselvesathome.LiHuaandIhav

ebeenbusywithourstudiessincethisMonday.Wehavebeenhavingonline____41____(class)forseveraldays.Sometimes,whenIfeltalittleupset,LiHuaalways

toldsomejokes____42____(make)mehappyortaughtmehowtomakeChinesedishes.Nowpeopleherearelivinga____43____(peace)

life.Ononehand,theystayawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,theytrytohelpthoseintrouble,includingusforeigners.____44____kindChinesepeopleare!Thisisacou

ntryfulloflove.DearMomandDad,pleasetakegoodcareof_____45_____.Iloveyou.Yours,Peter【答案】36.really37.first38.from39.had40.but41.classes42.tomake4

3.peaceful44.How45.yourselves【解析】文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国

是一个充满爱的国家。【36题详解】句意：我现在真的很想你们。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词miss，修饰动词要用副词，所给词是形容词，所以变成副词要加ly，故答案为really

。【37题详解】句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。【38题详解】句意：谢谢你们从英国

寄来的生日礼物。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词from，故答案为from。【39题详解】句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，

而句中的时间标志词是yesterday，所以应该用过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为had。【40题详解】句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，Wecouldn’tgoout与weenjoyedourselvesathome.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关

系的连词是but，故答案为but。【41题详解】句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes。【42题详解】句意：当我有点不开心

的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为tomake。【43题详解】句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。根据

句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，peace是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故答案为peaceful。【44题详解】句意：中国人多善良啊！根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinesepeople，谓语

是are，主语前面是形容词kind，所以这里应该用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为How。【45题详解】句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用

反身代词，而这里是对Mom和Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yourselves。五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A:JackB:XiaofenPlace:Inthelibrary

)A:Hi,Xiaofen.________46________?B:Hi,Jack.I'mreadingapassageinChinaDaily.A:Whatdoesittalkabout?B:______47______.Confucian(孔子的)ideasarestillus

efulandpopularinChina.A:Itissaidthathehasmanyfamousideas._______48_______?B:Yes,Ican.Forexample,oneofhisfamousideasinChineseis“知之为知之，不知为不知。”A:So

undsalittledifficult.________49________?B:Itmeanstobehonestaboutwhatweknow.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B:_______50_______.【答案】46.Whatar

eyoudoing.47.IttalksaboutConfucianideas.48.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthisfamousideas49.Whatdoesitmean50.You’rewelc

ome.【解析】本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。【46题详解】根据I'mreadingapassageinChinaDaily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”，可知，此空询问对方正在做什么，句子用现在进行时bedoing的结构，位于句首的单

词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Whatareyoudoing。故答案为Whatareyoudoing?【47题详解】根据Whatdoesittalkabout“它讲了什么内容”及Confucian(孔子的)ideasarestillusefulandpopularinChina“儒家思

想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容，故答案为IttalksaboutConfucianideas.【48题详解】根据Yes,Ican.Forexample,oneofhisfamousideasinChineseis“知之为知之，不知为不知。”可知

，此空是由can引导的一般疑问句，且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Canyoutellmesomethingabouthisfamousideas?【49题详解】根据Itmean

stobehonestaboutwhatweknow“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知，此空是询问“它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Whatdoesitmean。故答案为Whatdoesi

tmean?【50题详解】根据Thankyou，可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填You’rewelcome。故答案为You’rewelcome.六、阅读表达ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."If

someonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,yoush

ouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes

,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusa

lotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),Weeventhankpeoplewhohu

rtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeople

whoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourtha

nkswithactions,notjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51.Whyshouldweth

ankpeoplewhogiveusup?________________________________________________________52.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter

'sopinion?________________________________________________________53.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyour

parents?(Giveanexample.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。54.___________________

_____________________________________55.________________________________________________________【答案】51.Becausewelearnhowtobeindepe

ndent.52.No,wecan’t.53.Inordertothankmyparents,Iwillhelpthemcookbreakfastanddohousework.54.滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。55.Itisnoteasyforteachersto

teachus.【解析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。【51题详解】根据文中Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学

会了如何独立。故答案为：Becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.【52题详解】根据文中Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.可知，我们应该用行动来

表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为No,wecan’t.【53题详解】为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：Inordertothankmyparents,Iwillhelpthem

cookbreakfastanddohousework.【54题详解】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称代词；alittledropofwater一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返

回，以……相报；aspringofwater一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。【55题详解】对于……来说for，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育te

ach，动词；我们we/us；是is，不易的noteasy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是Itisadj+for/ofsbtodosth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词for，故答案为：Itisnoteasyforteacher

stoteachus.七、书面表达56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。1.要点：2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的

校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。3.正文：Lifeliesinmove

ment.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina._____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___【答案】例文Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Asforme,Iliketakingpartindifferentkindsofsports,lik

efootball,basketball,walking,swimmingandsoon.AndIalsoliketowatchsportsmatches.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ilooklikealovelyfishintheswimmingpool.Ienjoys

wimmingbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhealthy.Itcanalsobringmealotofhappiness.Asweallknow,sportscankeepushealthy,

sonowwestudentsareencouragedtodosports.Doingsportscanmakeuslookgoodandfeelgood.Anddoingsportsregularlycanevenhelpussleepbetterat

night.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实。

第二段作者提到了自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动。第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的例文。3.高分亮点：短语：asfor，takepartin，differe

ntkindsof，andsoon，looklike，alotof，asweallknow。句型：（1）Ienjoyswimmingbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhealthy.（because引导原因状语从句、mak

e作使役动词）（2）Doingsportscanmakeuslookgoodandfeelgood.（动名词短语作主语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com