【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(12)页，445.903 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2

.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6

.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?A.Makingpap

er.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twicead

ay.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?A.By

makingwordcards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhywasR

icklateforschoolthismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话，回答

第13至14小题。13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtyd

ollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.16.Whatwillthewea

therbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。1

8.HowoldisMary?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.19.Wholikesreading?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20.WhatisSamgoodat?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完

形填空IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngma

n!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Ias

ked.She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,takeitseriously.”Isaid.“Ialw

aysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwel

lwithotherswherevershewent.She___6___todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Ican

stillrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfi

ndhumoreveryday.”“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRo

se.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtus.1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted4.A.collegeB.pr

imaryschoolC.middleschool5.A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular6.A.fearedB.hatedC.loved7.A.danceB.speakC.sing8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing9.A.If

B.UnlessC.Though10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Alllivingthingsonthee

arthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyfo

rmafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts(蝗虫)aresmallins

ects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIn

dia,locustshaveeverdestroyed(破坏)manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.Humansareatthetopof

thefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefo

odchains.Eachformoflifeislinked(和……有联系)toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humansshouldsharetheworldwith

otherlivingthingsinpeace.11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.13.Locustsd

on’teatfoodthatpeopleneed.14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.15.It’sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.Wecanus

enewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!Drones(无人机)Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedro

nestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker(扬声器)onthedrone.SmartRob

otsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.3D"

Hospitals"AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatient

stolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AISystem(系统)AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeift

heyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callup

thecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?①Playwiththepatients.②

Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.A.①②B.①③C.②③18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?A.With

inaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.A.3B.300C.300020.What'sthemainideaofthepass

age?A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.The

rearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalways

wantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans(器官)tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChinesel

ivesforthebetter.PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstu

diedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncoll

egestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChong

qingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisd

iabetes(糖尿病)formanyyears.Thoughhisconditionusedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhis

organswerestillworkingwell.HehopedtodonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Although

hisphysicalbodyisnolongerhere,hewillalwaysbewithus.21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoA

ustralia.C.Todonatehisorganstosaveothers.22.HowlongdidPhillipliveinChina?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.23.Wec

anlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.PhillipstudiedChinesefromhisteachersincollege.B.Phillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworke

dinChina.C.MostofPhillip'sorganswerestillingoodconditionwhenhewasclosetodeath.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Phillipwasfrom

Australia.B.PhillipcanspeakChinesewell.C.PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversity.25.WhatdoyouthinkofPh

illip?A.Smartandhumorous.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring.Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechal

lengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingto

payattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanc

eofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermot

hercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthe

valueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,somescho

olshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmo

nanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechi

ldrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washin

gtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.27.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinth

esecondparagraphtoshow______A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C.Nanc

y'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.28.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingcompu

tergames.B.Washingclothes.C.Cooking.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B.Parents

shouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.30.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Fa

milyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Hardworkingspiriteducation.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver;_______31_______Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearweha

veanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.______32______Wecancomplain(抱怨)abouthowunfairitistoc

limbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.______33______Or,wecanst

andonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshould

n'tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.______34______Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,"CanIr

eachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?______35______Thequestionis,"CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?"Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorr

ow'ssteptoday.A.Herewehaveachoice.B.Thatisnotthequestion.C.Instead,weshouldlookahead.D.Thesequestionsarere

allyimportant.E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.F.Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空DearM

omandDad,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimesinceIcametoChinaasanexchangestudent.I____36____(real)missyounow.Thisisthe____37____(one)ti

meyouhaven'tbeenwithmeonmybirthday.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift____38____England.Ilikeitverymuch.BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),Ican'tgohome,butyoudon'tn

eedtoworryaboutme.Iamsafehere.YesterdayI____39____(have)abirthdaypartywithLiHua'sfamily.LiHua'smommadeabigchocolatebirthdaycakeforme,andshemademuc

hChinesefoodthatIlovedbest.Wecouldn'tgoout,____40____weenjoyedourselvesathome.LiHuaandIhavebeenbusywithourstudiessincethisMonday.Wehavebeenhavingonl

ine____41____(class)forseveraldays.Sometimes,whenIfeltalittleupset,LiHuaalwaystoldsomejokes____42____(make)mehappyortaughtmehow

tomakeChinesedishes.Nowpeopleherearelivinga____43____(peace)life.Ononehand,theystayawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,

theytrytohelpthoseintrouble,includingusforeigners.____44____kindChinesepeopleare!Thisisacountryfulloflove.DearMomandDad,pleasetak

egoodcareof_____45_____.Iloveyou.Yours,Peter五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A:JackB:XiaofenPlace:Inthelibrar

y)A:Hi,Xiaofen.________46________?B:Hi,Jack.I'mreadingapassageinChinaDaily.A:Whatdoesittalkabout?B:____

__47______.Confucian(孔子的)ideasarestillusefulandpopularinChina.A:Itissaidthathehasmanyfamousideas._______48_______?B:Yes,Ican.Fo

rexample,oneofhisfamousideasinChineseis“知之为知之，不知为不知。”A:Soundsalittledifficult.________49________?B:Itmeanstobehonestaboutwhatwekno

w.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B:_______50_______.六、阅读表达ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.

"Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,a

ndtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说，教育我们

是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),Weeventhan

kpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewho

areselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,n

otjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?____

____________________________________________________52.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion?

________________________________________________________53.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?(Giv

eanexample.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。54._________________________

_______________________________55.________________________________________________________七、书面表达56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你

们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。1.要点：2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于6

0个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。3.正文：Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina._________

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