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2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11

分,书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项

填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词

前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。2.Lucy’sfatherworksinN

o.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生

；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A.cookingB.

drawingC.runningD.reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱

乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晴天。

让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知

，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Someti

mesD.Never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。

根据“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.ifB.untilC.befor

eD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoesto

bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.No

ne【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，

应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选A。8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willf

ind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“

someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用willfind。故选D。9.—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespe

arefinishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里

；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“InStratford,England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。10.—TheGreatWall

runsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长城大约有21,

200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客气。根据上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以

C选项符合语境，故答案选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobu

lly___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Ro

geralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.

Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveaf

terswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___

16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimme

r!Let'strytopullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowed

him.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwin

dscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulle

dhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto___

_24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."h

ejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.11.A.meB.us

C.himD.them12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.wo

rryingabout15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised17.A.helpB.adviceC.atte

ntionD.information18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.misse

d21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully23.A.orB.soC.butD.

because24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解

析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。【11题详解】句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Rogeralwaystriedto___3___meandholdmeunder.

”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“wherekidsnearby

oftenswaminsummer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“Iwou

lddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caringabout关心；laughingat嘲笑；lookingfor寻找；worryingabout担心。分析上下文可知，我在

他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“Itwasthe

nthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“On

eday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。【17题详

解】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成gethelp短语，表示“找人帮忙

”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger___12___pulledhimoutandswamt

owardsthesurface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understa

nd理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Rogerliftedarockandbrokethe

windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。【21题详解】句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；B

ehind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。【22题详解】句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；succe

ssfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“Iwasfalling.”

可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“Itriedtofollow,___13___thewaterwasturningb

lackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；

humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouwanttoh

avefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussigh

tsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebook

shopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStationC.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterG

reenBusStation27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____

______.A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间

表、价格以及可以看到的景点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于GloucesterGreenBusStation。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据TourPrices下的内容可知，24小时家庭

票是£40.00。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据See下的内容“MagdalenCollege—ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。BT

hebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyan

dstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asif

thefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardto

maketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewill

playittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simplea

ndcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalak

a.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.

Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestrai

ntheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaika

groupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemu

sic.29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.A.withoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikais

usually__________.A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__

________.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscont

ributionstothebalalaika32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:Th

eHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBal

alaikaFactory【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Ithasalong

neck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,……itcanals

obeenergetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。【31题详解】段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选

项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。【32题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。CTideistheregularrisea

ndfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofg

reenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(th

etidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationa

lRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtom

eet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethe

reisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,

producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasit

advantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRa

nceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3c

ents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwith

outsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergyca

nbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhi

gh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.33.Atida

lpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwavesC.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalare

aswithsunshine34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.A.makethetideriseandfallB.

makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A.W

ecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%of

theelectricityneeds.36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.B.Bybuildingcheapertidalp

owerstations.C.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.【答案】33.C34.B35.C36.

B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfe

ctsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，涨潮时(潮差超过10米)的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。分析第三段中“Inthedamaremanyturbinesa

ndoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,prod

ucingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.”可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机

工作，产生电力。退潮时，水流通过大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。A：我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋环境。C：我们几乎可以随时使用它。D：满足16.4%的电力需求。根

据第四段中“Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.”和“Inadd

ition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.”可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电比

使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于持续发电。结合选项，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。A：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。B：通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。C：通过关闭传统电力。D：利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。

根据第二段中“Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项，故选B。CAfewmonthsagoIwasnomi

natedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdir

tytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.The

nextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain

,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystaya

ndsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?

Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette"

,withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast

,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Tw

ain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeas

peechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayte

amandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMark

TwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemo

rning:Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredi

rtychargespoureduponme.Onedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingand

callmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,Onceadecentmanbutno

wMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."37.Inthestory,__________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six38.WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?A.HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C.Hewasoftentoodrunktoat

tendmeetings.D.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.39.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A.Theperso

nswhowantedtobeathim.B.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.C.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.40.Wh

ydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?(请用约40词回答)__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.A4

0.WhilehewasrunningforGovernor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsu

rprised,angry,dirtyanddisappointed,andfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38词）【解析】文中Mr.Twain在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒

和不齿。他对此感到极度失望,最后他放弃了竞选。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.Wo

odfordandJohnT.Hoffman.”可知，马克吐温和StewartL.Woodford以及JohnT.Hoffman二人竞争，所以一共有三人。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚

。根据“ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.”可知，他从来没去过蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；B：他对对他的指控保持沉默。根据“Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.”可知，马克吐温对他人的指控保持沉默，该项表述正确；C：他经常喝得酩酊大醉，不能

参加会议。根据“Ididnotdrink!”可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误；D：他接受了报纸给他的称呼。根据“Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsi

gnedit”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，没有接受报纸给他的称呼，该项表述错误。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonn

ewspapers.”和“BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.”可知，马克吐温的竞争者做出过不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他两位竞争者为了打败他而造的谣。故选A。【40题详解】分

析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些可耻的事放在他身上。他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长。故填WhilehewasrunningforGover

nor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsurprised,angry,

dirtyanddisappointed,andfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38词）四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently41.Themilk___

___sour.Don'tdrinkit.42.Thisisamachinetowarmour______inwinter.43.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon______mornings.44

.Ihaven'tseenCindy______.Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.ThebuildingsinWenzhouare______thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.【答案】41

.smells42.feet43.Monday44.recently45.taller【解析】【41题详解】句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。根据句意可知，此处表示“闻”，结合所给词，选择smell；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Th

emilk是不可数名词，所以用其动词三单形式。故填smells。【42题详解】句意：这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。根据句意可知，此处表示“脚”，结合所给词，选择foot；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用

其名词复数形式。故填feet。【43题详解】句意：星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。根据句意可知，此处表示“星期一”，结合所给词，选择Monday；分析句子可知，此处构成“Mondaymorning”短语，

翻译为“星期一早上”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词morning。故填Monday。【44题详解】句意：我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“最近”，结合所给词，选择recently；分析句子可知，此处

用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式即可。故填recently。【45题详解】句意：温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。根据句意可知，此处表示“高”，结合所给词，选择tall；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词

比较级形式。故填taller。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas___46___(自由的，空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonm

yphonewithoutdoingmy___47___(家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit___48___(在……之间)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltl

ostandkeptasking___49___(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor___50___(十)minutes,I'dget

aprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I___51___(选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa___52___(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadand

soonitbegan___53___(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundo

therinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted___54___(树)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.____55____(虽然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadaf

antasticsummer.【答案】46.free47.homework48.between49.myself50.ten51.chose52.deep53.toeat/eating54.trees55.Though/Although【解析】本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让

他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。【46题详解】句意：我是空闲的。“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。【47题详解】句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。“家庭作业

”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。【48题详解】句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手

机。“在……之间”可用between表示，此处构成“between…and…”结构，翻译为“在……和……之间”。故填between。【49题详解】句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。“我自己”可用my

self表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“askoneself”短语，翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。【50题详解】句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。“十”可

用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成tenminutes短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。【51题详解】句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。“选择”可用choose表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用动词

过去式形式。故填chose。【52题详解】句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。“深的”可用deep表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hole，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。【

53题详解】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于begintodo/doingsth结构中，所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填toeat/eating。【

54题详解】句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。“树”可用tree表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。【55题详解】句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。“虽然”可用t

hough/although表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。五、书面表达56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、鱼

等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标

题已经给出，不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve______________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文：TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFes

tivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.There

areallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingm

oreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydi

nner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehav

ekeptforthousandsofyears.【解析】【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。例文点评：

例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：gettogether；allkindsof；Forexample；tho

usandsof等。句型：Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterin

Chinesepronunciation.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

gxue100.com