《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf,共(13)页,330.135 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州市卷)英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。全卷满分120分(试题总分11分,书写、答题规范4分)。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔

将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacherB.docto

rC.postmanD.policeman3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—S

oundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.Usuall

yC.SometimesD.Never6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketb

all?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?

—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind9.—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakes

pearewasbornB.whenShakespearefinishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepo

pular10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___1

2___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___

meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.Otherkidswouldsh

out,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunex

pectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedrive

r..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytop

ullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itooka

breathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,I

gotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutands

wamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astronga

rmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadf

orashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.11

.A.meB.usC.himD.them12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.l

ookingforD.worryingabout15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.informatio

n18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed21.A.InsideB.

AcrossC.BehindD.Through22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully23.A.orB.soC.butD.because24.A.winB.lo

seC.dieD.survive25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADo

youwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensaref

amoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfind

mostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStationC.Qu

een'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45

.00.28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallinthe

HarryPorterfilmsBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awo

odentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.Rus

sianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,

asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewil

lprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.Thebalalaikawasorigina

llyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandchea

pwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefa

milyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.T

hebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,m

ainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingar

oundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.A.w

ithoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__

________.A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointr

oduce__________.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontrib

utionstothebalalaika32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeof

FamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactoryCTideistheregularri

seandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytopro

duceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswhere

thetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(th

eInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'sele

ctricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectric

generator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Wh

enthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitad

vantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFranceha

sbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthes

un,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgenera

torswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,w

estillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalp

owerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwavesC.

inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.A.

makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition35.Whatadvantagedoestidalene

rgyhave?A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.36.Howcanwem

akebetteruseoftidalenergy?A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.B.Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.C.Byclosingtr

aditionalelectricpower.D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.CAfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstSt

ewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacand

idate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,aca

ndidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherla

nd,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.

Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette

",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeen

foundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThi

ef".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependen

tslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.Butacertainmanwhow

asverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididno

tdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainstillm

aintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.

OnedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(

father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andF

C."37.Inthestory,__________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEa

boutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?A.HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C

.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.D.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.39.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A.Thepersonswhowantedtobe

athim.B.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.C.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.40.WhydidMr.Twainfinallydecidetogiveup

runningforGovernor?(请用约40词回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单

词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently41.Themilk______sour.Don'tdrinkit.42.Thisisamachinetowarmou

r______inwinter.43.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon______mornings.44.Ihaven'tseenCindy______.Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.ThebuildingsinWe

nzhouare______thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas_

__46___(自由的,空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy___47___(家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit___48___(在

……之间)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking___49___(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIco

uldfollowthesameantfor___50___(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I___51___(选择)thebiggestantintheyar

dandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa___52___(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan___53___(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarry

somehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted___54___(树)intheyardand

borrowedbooksfromthelibrary.____55____(虽然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.五、书面表达56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(NewYearcake)、

鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题,写一篇约100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已

经给出,不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve__________________________________________________________________________

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