【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).docx,共(12)页,240.317 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州市卷)英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。全卷满分120分(试题总分11分,书写、答题规范4分)。考试时间90分钟。2.
请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa__
______.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.rea
ding4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.—Howoftendoyougot
othecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherpare
nts________shegoestobedeveryday.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames
.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.findB.foundC
.havefoundD.willfind9.—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespearefi
nishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A.It'sOKB.Go
odideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.He
wasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoft
enswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbefor
ehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,h
e'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthe
bridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoute
dtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe__
_18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayonon
eside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopen
edthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedto
follow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreac
heddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejok
ed.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.1
1.A.meB.usC.himD.them12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout15.A.
fatB.smallC.quietD.serious16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information18.A.doorB.truckC
.driverD.swimmer19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed21.A.Insid
eB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully23.A.orB.soC.butD.because24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive25.A.braveB.politeC.c
reativeD.humorous三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCol
legeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.Corpu
sChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.26.Thefirs
tbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStationC.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation27.Howmuc
hisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebest
libraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilmsBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditi
onalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestring
swithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocele
bratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewill
probablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.Thebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythe
poorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdiffer
entnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedaw
holefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-7
0cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra
intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasag
reatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaik
aandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.A.withoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody3
0.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernD.chee
rfulandenergetic31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB
.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika32.Whichofthefollowing
canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATr
aditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactoryCTideistheregularriseandfallo
ftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenene
rgytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysa
ndtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplac
esintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduc
e4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthe
damaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbines
turnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnag
ain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchche
aperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforo
ver50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslong
asthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwo
rk.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesome
problemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsar
eworkingonthem.33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwavesC.ina
baywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.A.
makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition35.Whatadvantagedoestidal
energyhave?A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets1
6.4%oftheelectricityneeds.36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.B.Bybui
ldingcheapertidalpowerstations.C.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.CAfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGo
vernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforallthe
irshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookin
glistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasco
nvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhus
banddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igota
title"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkm
ateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohi
sfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIR
IUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownby
arunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.Itishi
sdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremen
s","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenh
ismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.Onedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshades
ofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitterne
ssofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."37.Inthestory,_
_________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisst
ory?A.HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeeting
s.D.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.39.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A.Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.B.Thepoorwhowantedtheir
landback.C.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.40.WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?(
请用约40词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently41.Themilk______sour.Don'tdrinkit.42.This
isamachinetowarmour______inwinter.43.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon______mornings.44.Ihaven'tseenCindy______.Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.Thebuil
dingsinWenzhouare______thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationw
asexciting.Iwas___46___(自由的,空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy___47___(家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit___48___(在……之间)7
:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking___49___(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachalleng
e.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor___50___(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I___51___(选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.
Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa___52___(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan___53___(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendst
ocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.I
builtahouseforbirds,planted___54___(树)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.____55____(虽然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.五、书
面表达56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(NewYearcake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题,写一篇约100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解
中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出,不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve__________________________________________________________________
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