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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意

各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.Wh

atisPeterdoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.Playingwithhissister.C.Walkinghisdog3.WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest?A.Eng

lishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereisJack'sdictionary?A.InthestudyB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom5.HowoftendoesLi

saplayvolleyball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.Everyday第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowmanypagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A.62B.82C.1327.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen?A.InterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring听第七段材

料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.AbusinessplanC.Astudyplan9.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridayB.

OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity?A.SadB.TiredC.Excited11.Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.T

hreeyears.B.FiveyearsC.Sevenyears.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom?A.ThecitylibraryB.ThepostofficeC.Theschool

library.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself-drivingcars?A.FasterB.SaferC.Smaller14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechB.ReusesomerubbishC.Plantmoretr

ees听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What'swrongwithJohn?A.HefailedhistestB.HeisillinhospitalC.Hislegshurt16.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.By

subway17.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At4:20B.At4:30C.At4:50听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheGoldenGate

Bridgefinished?A.In1837B.In1937C.In197319.WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.AtChinatownB.AtNorthBeachC.AtGolde

nGatePark20.What'sthebestwaytolearnaboutthecityanditshistory?A.AtouronfootB.AtourbybikeC.Atourbybus.Ⅱ知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Thetwi

nsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.

Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing3.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30

minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.ToputawayC.Puttingaway4.AChinesesurveytea

mreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.atB.onC.in5.Weareglad______

__thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A.knowB.toknowC.knowing6.________youhaveproblems,justl

etmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever7.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoft

heChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps8.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegov

ernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand______

__isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.theother10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell

.Goandsee________,please.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisit第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。Asauniversitystudent,Idecidedtolearn

German.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar___11___mealotandevendrovem

ecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas___12___—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein___

13___GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe___14___termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIw

asstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't___15___foreverydayconversation.Mybookknowledgefellbytheways

ideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worried

aboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly___16___alittlearoundmyeig

htroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy___17___.Ichosetostudythreecourses—re

ading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso___1

8___thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysingle

wordhesaidinclass,but___19___helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhow

itfelttostrugglesohardat____20____anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11.A.ga

veB.helpedC.troubled12.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking13.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful14.A.hardestB.easiestC.hap

piest15.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical16.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered17.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes18.A.slowlyB.

quicklyC.clearly19.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything20.A.creatingB.teachingC.learningⅢ.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

回答问题或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Cluba

im:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodisc

usstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:Papera

ndpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海报）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspap

erandontheschoolwebsite;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmith21.Thechart（图表）aboveismostprobably________foranewclub.A.aplanB

.aletterC.aninvitation22.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstori

esontheschoolwebsiteBTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery（谜）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgam

es,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之谜）!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwantto

stopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehe

hasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues（线索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Canthe

ymakeit?"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buy

now!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.Max-Ernest24.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysa

ying"Ihadmynoseinit”?A.ShelikedthesmellofthebookB.ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC.Thebookwassointerestingthat

shereaditcarefully.25.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50B.$5.70C.$7.10第二节短文理解阅读下面的

短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNoveli

st…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyrea

dersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCaroland

ATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDick

ens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文学教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswh

ythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreader

s.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexam

ple,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cry

andthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娱乐的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdee

ply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalit

yandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucc

eed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-rea

dsomeofhisfamousworks?26.WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens.B.AppearanceofDickens.C.PopularityofDickens.27.Asanovelis

t,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDic

kensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinflu

encedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.

不稳定30.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'w

orksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwritersBHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）inyourneighborhood

?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmany

partsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（给……供电）theirhome

s.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceele

ctricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromf

allingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.Su

nBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”T

hesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesola

rpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundthewo

rldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliqui

dandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.31.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy.B.

Waterenergy.C.Windenergy.32.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.Thepriceofthemisrising.B.Theyc

an’tworkallofthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.33.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersiz

ethanacommonone.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions.34.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的35.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthistextthat________.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarene

rgyB.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy第三节语篇补全阅

读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofush

ave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延症）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepsto

day!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithah

eadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff._______36_______.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（计

划）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Br

eaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,______37______.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失败）beforebeginning.Butevery

projectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecess

aryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._______38_______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedto

makesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadiffere

ntplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoid

theirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkony

ourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,_______39_______.A.youwillcertainlys

ucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarte

dE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-havedu

ringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChine

segoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEv

e.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peo

plechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferent

kindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbe

anythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood

-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅员辽阔）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwr

appersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.40.WhendidChinesepe

opleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?41.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?42.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?43.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumpli

ngfillings?44.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?Ⅳ.写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lotsofyoungpeoplehaven

everexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,

makethebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyo

uwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.2.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifes

killsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfo

odandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycookin

g.4.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateanda

betterfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodn

ose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.5.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete

.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyouca

nnot!45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Jane.Youmadegreatpro

gressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.______50______?B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyho

meworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyc

lassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.B:____51____.Readalotanddoexercises,andyou'llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,______52_____

_?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'sthetitleofyourtomorrow’sspeech?B:OnlyI.5℃.A

:Soundsinteresting.Butit'sjustanumber.______53______?B:Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.5℃.A:Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?B:Unexpecteddisast

ers（灾难）wouldhittheearthagainandagainA:True.TheforestfiresinAustraliahavegivenuswarnings._______54_______?B:Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreporte

dthatcountlesswildanimalshavebeenkilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthebigfires.A:Whatabitterlesson!第三节书

面表达55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给

出,不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinou

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