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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.

答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.WhatisPeter

doingnow?A.WatchingTVB.Playingwithhissister.C.Walkinghisdog3.WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereisJack'

sdictionary?A.InthestudyB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.Everyday第二节听下面6段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、

7题。6.HowmanypagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A.62B.82C.1327.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen?A.InterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whata

rethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.AbusinessplanC.Astudyplan9.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第八段材料,回答第10、

11题。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity?A.SadB.TiredC.Excited11.Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyea

rs.B.FiveyearsC.Sevenyears.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom?A.ThecitylibraryB.Thepostoffi

ceC.Theschoollibrary.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself-drivingcars?A.FasterB.SaferC.Smaller14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.Giveasp

eechB.ReusesomerubbishC.Plantmoretrees听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What'swrongwithJohn?A.HefailedhistestB.HeisillinhospitalC.Hislegshurt16.Howwil

ltheygotothehospital?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway17.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At4:20B.At4:30C.At4:50听

第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheGoldenGateBridgefinished?A.In1837B.In1937C.In197319.WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.AtC

hinatownB.AtNorthBeachC.AtGoldenGatePark20.What'sthebestwaytolearnaboutthecityanditshistory?A.AtouronfootB.AtourbybikeC.Atourbybus.Ⅱ知识运用第一节语法

填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A

.itB.himC.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据

句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型findit+形容词+todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecuthe

rselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备，是

动词的第三人称单数形式；ispreparing现在进行时；waspreparing过去进行时。根据句中“WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。

3.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.Toput

awayC.Puttingaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。考查祈使句。putaway收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题

干中“andreadforatleast30minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。4.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma

________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.atB.onC.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年

5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May27th,2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。5.Weareglad________

thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A.knowB.toknowC.knowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中

医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；toknow动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。6.______

__youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。考查连

词辨析。However然而；无论怎样，无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”，C选项符合语境，故选C。7.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,_____

___tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大

吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语lastMonday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。8.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowto

thecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是

让步关系，故选A。9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyh

avesomebasicknowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不

定数目中的另一个；theother表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说

的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用theother。故选C。10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________,please.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoi

sit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。whoishe他是谁，疑问语序；whoitis它是谁，陈述语序；whoisit它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someoneisr

ingingthedoorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填whoitis。故选B。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。Asauni

versitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar___11___mealotan

devendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas___12___—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein___13_

__GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe___14___termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIa

rrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't___15___foreverydayconversation.Myboo

kknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedabout

whethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly___16___alittlearoundmyeigh

troommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy___17___.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammara

ndhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso___18___thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhe

ad.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but___19___helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyab

out…Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat____20____anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluableles

son.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled12.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking13.A.

perfectB.brokenC.beautiful14.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest15.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical16.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered17.A.purposesB.prog

ressC.mistakes18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly19.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything20.A.creatingB.teachingC.learning【答案】

11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。【11题详解】句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨。根据evendrovemecrazy，可知，语法让作

者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填troubled。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据

IgotanAoneverywordtestItook，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A，可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填spelling。故选B。【13题详解】句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken残缺的

；beautiful漂亮的。根据struggletocommunicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴

的。根据Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions

，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless无用的

；meaningless无意义的；practical实用性的。根据Mybookknowledgefellbythewayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我

慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂

上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。purposes目的；progress过程；mistakes错误。根据Ionlyrelaxedalittlea

roundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填mistakes。故选C。【18题详解】句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的

每一句话我都听不懂。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead，可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填qu

ickly。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout，可知，尽管作者在课堂上

努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nothing。故选A。【20题详解】句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating创作；teaching教；learning

学习。根据第一段Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learn。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或

完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:Toimproveshortstorywri

tingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdwork

shopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:Pape

randpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海报）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;Putavide

oontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmith21.Thechart（图表）aboveismostprobably________foranewclub.A.aplanB.ale

tterC.aninvitation22.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswrite

rsC.puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsite【答案】21.C22.C【解析】本文是宣传短篇小说写作俱乐部的一些情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的“Meetingtime；Cluba

im；Clubactivities；Materialsneeded”，可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Clubactivities中介绍的活动，可知选项A和B是俱乐部的活动，而选项C是属于Planforfindi

ngnewmembers中的内容，故选C。BTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery

（谜）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之谜）!Itwillcertai

nlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8

.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate

,havetofollowclues（线索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookinthewor

ld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.Max-E

rnest24.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit”?A.ShelikedthesmellofthebookB.ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC.T

hebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50B.

$5.70C.$7.10【答案】23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文是两则关于书的广告，分别简单介绍了两本书的内容、读后感和价格。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“Readerswill

lovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery（谜）ofamissingmagician!”可知失踪的是一位魔术师，故选B。【24题详解】词句理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“It'sagreatbook!”和“Thismus

tbethecoolestbookintheworld!”可知Sarah在看过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣，故选C。【25题详解】计算题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)”可知精装书与电子书之间的差

价是5.5美元，故选A。第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlin

einTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDicke

ns.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhis

novels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300film

andTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteraturep

rofessor（文学教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhis

heart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,

whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadi

fferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswro

teentertaining（娱乐的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteab

outsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksle

dtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherch

ancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?26.WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.Persona

lityofDickens.B.AppearanceofDickens.C.PopularityofDickens.27.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hew

roteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①m

eetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thi

nkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定30

.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-r

eadCharlesDickens'worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters【答案】26.C27.B28.C2

9.A30.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。【26题详解】段落大意题。第2段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地

的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Sheexplainswhythenovelisthas

remainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段

中“Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe‘littleman’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物

，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由第3段中“AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldm

akeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Heusedhispentofigh

tsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等的”。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Willyo

ureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者去阅读或重读狄更斯的作品。故选B。BHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太阳

能电池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceo

fsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowe

r（给……供电）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricitya

llofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsof

romfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichca

nthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringth

eday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSun

Baoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisde

velopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether

.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.31.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.S

olarenergy.B.Waterenergy.C.Windenergy.32.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.Thepriceofthemisrising.B.Theycan’tworkallo

fthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.33.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B.Itproducesmo

reelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的35.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthistextthat________.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB

.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy【答案】31.A

32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文介绍了新型太阳能电池板，不仅可以昼夜工作，还可以利用降雨发电，更具科学性和实用性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestfor

mofelectricity.”可知，在世界许多地方，太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.”可

知，普通太阳能电池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，这是普通太阳能电池板的一个问题。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”和

第四段中“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday.Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”可知，新

型太阳能电池板不受天气影响，可以在白天和晚上工作，不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用降雨发电，所以说新型太阳能电池板更具科学性和实用性。故选C。【34题详解】词意猜测题。根据第五段中“whichareassoftasclothing”可知，新型太阳能电池板可以像衣服

一样柔软，所以此处划线部分单词flexible的意思是“柔软的”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.So

mehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquid

andgasfuels.”可知，全世界的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板，有些人正在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法，有些人试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料，由此可以推断出：太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。故选B。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritert

alkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延症）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeour

livesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.L

istupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeach

task,checkitoff._______36_______.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（计划）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthen

haveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,______37______.Thetaskathandmayse

emtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerpar

ts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._______38_______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractio

ns（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoften

stopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisge

ttingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistosche

duleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surp

risingly,onceyou’vebegun,_______39_______.A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscour

ageyoufromgettingstartedE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E【解析】你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短

文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。【36题详解】根据空前这句话“Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。C选项“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。【

37题详解】根据这一段的标题“Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“Ifaprojectlookstoobig”，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯

定就会打消你做它的积极性，D选项“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据下文的介绍“Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.

YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.”可知，这个建议是让我们不

要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据语境“Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.”可知，这个建议是让

我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前“Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun…”说“令人吃惊的是，一旦你开始了”，后面应该是“你就会继续做下去”，E选项符合语境，故选E。第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Jia

ozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChi

neseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettoget

hertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytoha

vegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedon

yourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfro

mvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavast

territory（幅员辽阔）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrapp

ersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand

-pressed.40.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?41.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?42.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'

sEve?43.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?44.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInne

rMongolia?【答案】40.Inancienttimes.41.Itsymbolizeswealth.42.Inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear./Becausetheyhopetohaveagoodfu

tureinthecomingnewyear.43.No.44.Wrappersarehand-pressed.【解析】饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及

吃饺子的方式的不同。【40题详解】根据短文第一段“Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为Inancienttimes.【41题详解】根据短文第二段“Sincejiaoziis

intheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为Its

ymbolizeswealth.【42题详解】根据短文第二段“AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagood

futureinthecomingnewyear.”可知，新年是一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为Inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear./Becaus

etheyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.【43题详解】根据短文第三段“Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.”

可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定的规则，答案是否定的。故答案为No.【44题详解】根据短文的最后“…whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，

饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappersarehand-pressed.Ⅳ.写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothe

sarewashedasifbymagic!1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,makethebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomewo

rkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverything

isdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.2.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especi

allythehousework.3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachersh

adtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.4.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonlin

e.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Making

amealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.5.Ifyoudon'thavepract

icallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfr

iendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________【答案】45.Weknowthatmanychildrencan’tw

ashclothesorcook.46.在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。47.Myparentshavetheseskills,buttheyforgottoteachme.48.一些人也许会说你可以在网上点

餐或者预定服务。49.如果你没有实际的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述学生有家庭作业没有家务活，很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。学会这些必需的生活技能让孩子们更自

信更聪明。【45题详解】划线的句子“我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭”是陈述句。主语是we我们；谓语动词是know知道；后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是manychildren很多孩子；动词是can’t不会；后面用动词原形washclot

hes，否定句用or连接两个动词washclothes和cook。故答案为Weknowthatmanychildrencan’twashclothesorcook.【46题详解】划线的句子“InChina,sc

hoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject”是陈述句。inChina表示“在中国”，句子的主语是schools学校，谓语动词arethinkingabout…as…表示“正在考虑把……当做……”，now是时间状语“现在

”；宾语是动名词“teachinglifeskills”教授生活技能;as后面的宾语是asubject一门学科。故答案为在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。【47题详解】划线的句子“我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了”是but表示转折连接的

两个句子。我父母myparents；谓语动词“拥有”用have；宾语是“这些技能”theseskills。他们they；动词用一般过去时态，表示“忘记了做某事”用forgottodo；用动词原形接人称代词的宾格teachme表示“教我”。故答案为Myparen

tshavetheseskills,buttheyforgottoteachme.【48题详解】划线的句子“Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline”是陈述句，主语是somepeople一些人；动

词是mightsay“可能会说”；后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是you你；动词是can可以;后面是or连接两个动词短语并列orderfoodorbookservicesonline表示“在网上点餐或者预定服务”。故答案为一些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或者预定服务。【49题详解】划线

的句子“Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete”是if引导的条件状语从句。从句的主语是you你；谓语动词是don'thave没有；宾语是“practicallifeskill

s”实际的生活技能。主句的主语是youreducation你的教育；谓语动词是一般将来时willbe，将是；表语是incomplete“不完整的”。故答案为如果你没有实际的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。第二节情景交际通读

下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.______50______?

B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime

.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.B:____51____.Readalotanddoexercises,andy

ou'llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,______52______?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'st

hetitleofyourtomorrow’sspeech?B:OnlyI.5℃.A:Soundsinteresting.Butit'sjustanumber.______53______?B:Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.

5℃.A:Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?B:Unexpecteddisasters（灾难）wouldhittheearthagainandagainA:True.TheforestfiresinAu

straliahavegivenuswarnings._______54_______?B:Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreportedthatcountless

wildanimalshavebeenkilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthebigfires.A:Whatabitterlesson!【答案】50.Howdidyoul

earnEnglish?51.Don'tworry./Nevergiveup./Comeon./Cheerup.52.canyouhelpme?53.Whatdoesitmean?54.Howlongdidthefirela

st?【解析】这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步，询问怎样做到的，A介绍学英语的方法，并鼓励A，表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后B介绍明天的演讲的话题和主要内容。【50题详解】句意:你怎样学习英语的？根据“Justbytakingonlinecou

rsesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime”可知B讲述学英语的方法，此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的，疑问词是how。根据“watchedtheonlineclasses”可知是一般过去

时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故答案为HowdidyoulearnEnglish?【51题详解】句意:不要担心。/不要放弃。/加油。/振作起来。根据“Ifeelworriedandhopeless”，A感到担心无助的，B此

处在安慰鼓励他，让他不要放弃。可用Don'tworry或者Nevergiveup或者Comeon或者Cheerup。故答案为Don'tworry./Nevergiveup./Comeon./Cheerup.【52题详解】句意:当我有困难的时候，你

能帮我么？根据“Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp”B表示A需要帮助他总会帮他，可知是一般疑问句，A此处询问B是否能帮他。故答案为canyouhelpme?【53题详解

】句意:它的意思是什么？根据“Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.5℃”，B讲述OnlyI.5℃的含义，可知此处用特殊疑问句，A询问它的含义是什么。故答案为Whatdoesitmean?【5

4题详解】句意:大火持续多长时间？根据“Thefireslastedforseveralmonths”，大火持续好几个月，可知A询问持续多长时间，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是howlong。根据“lasted”可知是一般过去时态，问句的助动词用did。故答案为Howlongdidthe

firelast?第三节书面表达55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给

出,不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife._________________

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__________________________________________________【答案】例文：BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,coope

rationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Thosewhocancooperatewithotherswellarecalledgreatpartners,sothequestionremains:howcanwebeagre

atpartner?Therearecertaintechniqueswecanlearntohelptobebetter.Firstofall,weshouldalwayslistentootherspat

ientlyandcarefully.Onlybylisteningcanweunderstandourteammembersandbemoreeffective.Inthemeantime,weshouldalwaysbepolitewhenwegiveadvice.That’sh

owweshowrespectandit’stheonlywaywecanmakeprogress.Bycooperatingwithotherpeople,wecanimproveourcommunicationskills.Bycooperatingwithotherpeople,w

ecanlearnaboutnewperspectivestowardsthings.Bycooperatingwithotherpeople,wecanmakeprogressinboththeprojectandself-improvement.T

hankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示

的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。2.例文点评：本文采用四段式，第一段开篇引出如何成为优秀的合作者；第二段是合作的技巧；第三段是合作的意义；第四段以感谢结尾。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，条

例清晰。多种句式交替使用，使文章增色不少。3.高分亮点：短语：asweallknow；beofgreatimportance；cooperatewith；firstofall；listentosb.；inthemeantime；makeprogres

s；learnabout；both…and…；thanksb.forsth.。句型：as引导的非限制性定语从句；who引导的限制性定语从句；how特殊疑问句；that（可省略）引导的限制性定语从句；only位于句

首的倒装句；when引导的时间状语从句；Bycooperatingwithotherpeople…排比句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com