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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请

勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.WhatisPe

terdoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.Playingwithhissister.C.Walkinghisdog3.WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereisJack'sdictionary?A.

InthestudyB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.Eve

ryday第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowmanypagesofRobinson

CrusoehasSamread?A.62B.82C.1327.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen?A.InterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wha

tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.AbusinessplanC.Astudyplan9.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第八段材料,回答第1

0、11题。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity?A.SadB.TiredC.Excited11.Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.B.FiveyearsC.

Sevenyears.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom?A.ThecitylibraryB.ThepostofficeC.Theschoollib

rary.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself-drivingcars?A.FasterB.SaferC.Smaller14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechB.ReusesomerubbishC.P

lantmoretrees听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What'swrongwithJohn?A.HefailedhistestB.HeisillinhospitalC.Hislegshurt16.Howwilltheygotot

hehospital?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway17.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At4:20B.At4:30C.At4:50听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheGoldenGateBridgefini

shed?A.In1837B.In1937C.In197319.WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.AtChinatownB.AtNorthBeachC.AtGoldenGatePark20.What'sthebestwaytole

arnaboutthecityanditshistory?A.AtouronfootB.AtourbybikeC.Atourbybus.Ⅱ知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.

Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe_______

_lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing3.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyda

y!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.ToputawayC.Puttingaway4.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma____

____May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.atB.onC.in5.Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicineca

nworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A.knowB.toknowC.knowing6.________youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A.HoweverB

.WhateverC.Whenever7.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.ju

mpB.jumpedC.jumps8.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthe

situationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoa

lreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.theother10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________,please.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.

whoisit第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasn

otverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar___11___mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas___12___—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istr

uggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein___13___GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe___14___ter

mIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearne

dinuniversitywasn't___15___foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofg

ettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmei

nclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly___16___alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospe

akGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy___17___.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGer

mananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso___18___thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinth

efront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but___19___helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…Yearshave

passed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat____20____anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethat

termtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled12.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking13.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful14.A.ha

rdestB.easiestC.happiest15.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical16.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered17.A.purposes

B.progressC.mistakes18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly19.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything20.A.creatingB.teachingC.le

arningⅢ.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingt

ime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）Writeshortstor

iesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsnee

ded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海报）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolweb

site;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmith21.Thechart（图表）aboveismostprobably________foranewclub.A.aplanB.aletterC.aninvit

ation22.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsiteBTheN

ameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery（谜）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thi

sisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之谜）!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopt

urningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasg

one.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues（线索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagr

eatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-

book)23.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.Max-Ernest24.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"

Ihadmynoseinit”?A.ShelikedthesmellofthebookB.ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC.Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25

.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50B.$5.70C.$7.10第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememb

eredbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislov

edbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsom

eofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan30

0filmandTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文学教投）whostudiesDickensandhisw

orks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtop

roduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthes

ocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadif

ferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentert

aining（娱乐的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstilli

nterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportants

ocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.W

illyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?26.WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens.B.AppearanceofDickens

.C.PopularityofDickens.27.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hema

inlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②know

aboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④29.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定30.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto______

__.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherw

ritersBHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.

Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectrici

ty.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（给……供电）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.The

ystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpane

lnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenr

olls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinvento

rs.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,d

oesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowa

ntstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimpro

vingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceli

quidandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.31.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Sola

renergy.B.Waterenergy.C.Windenergy.32.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.Thepriceofthemisrisin

g.B.Theycan’tworkallofthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.33.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersizethanacommonon

e.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions.34.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的35.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthistextthat________.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopings

olarenergyB.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofen

ergy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutapr

oblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延症）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.Ho

wever,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasks

inorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask

,checkitoff._______36_______.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（计划）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtod

onext.You'llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,______37______.Thetaskathand

mayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.This

helpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._______38_______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'll

needtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferen

tplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuall

yleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforon

lyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,_______39_______.A.youwil

lcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedE.

youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNort

hernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChin

esegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoi

ninoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiao

ziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdiffe

rentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.

Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅员辽阔）,th

erearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHe

beiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.40.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?41.Wha

tdoesjiaozisymbolize?42.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?43.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulesto

makedumplingfillings?44.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?Ⅳ.写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lotsofyoungpeoplehaven

everexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,maketh

ebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdonef

oryou?Achangeiscoming.2.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especial

lythehousework.3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmea

llofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.4.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfood

orbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Maki

ngamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearl

y.5.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenoc

leansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!45.____________46.____________47._

___________48.____________49.____________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervac

ation.______50______?B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefull

useofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.B:____51____.Readalotanddoexercises,andyou'llg

etimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,______52______?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'sthetit

leofyourtomorrow’sspeech?B:OnlyI.5℃.A:Soundsinteresting.Butit'sjustanumber.______53______?B:Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreas

esbelow1.5℃.A:Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?B:Unexpecteddisasters（灾难）wouldhittheearthagainandagainA:True.TheforestfiresinAustraliahavegivenuswar

nings._______54_______?B:Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreportedthatcountlesswildanimalshavebeenkilledandthousandsofpeopleha

velosttheirhomesinthebigfires.A:Whatabitterlesson!第三节书面表达55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括

：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名

和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.________________________________

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