【文档说明】湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷（五）英语 .docx，共(10)页，25.347 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答染标在试卷上。录音内谷结束后。你游有两分钟的时同将试造上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秘钟的时间来回答有关小题和网读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.€19.15.B.€9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhatisNOToneofthewoman'ssugges

tions?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gobackhomeearlier.C.Takeahotbath.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream.B.Biscuits.C.Chocolat

e.3.Wherewillthetwospeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Atatouristspot.B.Inthecompany.C.Athome.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.

5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whydoesthemanquithiscurrentjob

?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikehiscurrentcompany.B.Becauseheisnotskilledatthejob.C.Becausehelooksforagrowthopportunity.听第7段材出，回答第8至10题

。8.Whatisthewoman'sopiniontowardrainingonone'sbirthday?A.Itisgoodforone'sgrandfather.B.Itmeansalotofmoneyinthefutu

re.C.Itcallbeseenasasurprise.9.WhatisSusangoingtodobeforetheparty?A.Gotoaconcert.B.PickPeterup.C.Preparefortheparty.10.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingmoney.B.Theweather.C.Abirthdayparty.听第8段材斜。回答11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanlikegoingt

othebeach?A.Toobserveseabirdsandwildlife.B.Towatchthewaves.C.Tositinthesun.12.Whendothetwospeakersplantomee

tagain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Friends.B.Atrip.C.Seabirds.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidTimdoaprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife?A.Tofindmoreinformationforhissciencelessons.B.Todo

somethingtohelptheenvironment.C.Togethisfamilyinterestedintheproject.15.HowdoesTimgotoschoolnow?A.Bycar.B.By

bus.C.Bybike.16.WhatadviceisTimgoingtogivehisteachers?A.Askingstudentstosendintheirhomeworkelectronically

.B.Requestingstudentstorecycleschoolpaper.C.Makingstudentsusebothsidesofpaper.17.WhatdoesTimthinktheschoolcafeteriashoulddo?A.Uselocalproduce.B.Havem

eatlessMondays.C.Stopsellingbottleddrinks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthegreatestgiftthemanhasreceivedfromtennis?A.Thes

upportfromhisfans.B.Thepeoplehehasmet.C.Thewonderfulexperiences.19.Howlonghastheman'scareerlasted?A.Over14years.B.Over15years.C

.Over24years.20.WhatisNOToneofthereasonswhythemanchosetoendhiscompetitivecareer?A.Histiredness.B.Hisinjuriesa

ndsurgeries.C.Hisage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一帯（共15小題；每小題2.5分，満分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKing'sCollegeLondon(KCI)Residencesprovideacomfortab

leenvironmenttoallourstudents.Thisbrochureprovidesinformationforyoutoconsiderthetypeataccommodationyouwouldlike.AngelLaneAsastate-of-th

e-artstudentresidence.AngelLaneoffersmostlycateredaccommodationinsinglestudybedrooms.Therearelistsomeensuit

erooms,studiosandaccommodationforcouples.EasilyaccessiblebybusallKOLcampusescanbereachedinabout26minutesorless.

·Weeklyfees:from£189·Contractlength:40,41,48and51weeksIntercollegiateHallsIntercollegiateHallsisaten-m

inutewalkfromGuy'sCampus.Offeringalimitedamountofaccommodationforfamilies:thispropertypromoteshealthyfamiliesthroughcommunityacti

vitiesandnearbyinfrastructurelikeschools,greenspaces,andchildcareservices.Thesitealsooffersensuiteroomsandstudios.·Weeklyfees:f

rom£337·Contractlength:48and31weeksUrbanestHoxtonUrbanestHoxtonisaself-cateredresidencethatissituatedineastLondoncoole

starea,withathrivingnetworkofbike,sportsclubs,andnightlifenearby.Itisservedbygreattransportlinkstogetyouaroundthecity.Thenumber76bustakeyou

fromthefrontdoordirectlytotheStrandCampus.·Weeklyfees:Ensuite，from£279·Contractlength:51weeksonlyUrbanestWestminsterBridgeAself-cat

eredresidencelocatedintheheartofLondon,theposersiswellplacedforeasyaccesstoGuy’sCampus.SituatedonLondon’svibrantSouthBank.UrbanestWestminst

erBridgeoffersspectacularviewsoftheRiverThamesandHousesofParliament.·Weeklyfees:Twinensuite,from£189;Non-ensate,from£249;Ensu

ite,from£279.Studio,from£369·Contractlength:40,41，48and51weeks21.Ofthefollowingresidence,whichischild-friendly?A.A

ngelLaneB.IntercollegiateHallsC.UrbanestHoxtonD.UrbanestWestminsterBridge.22.WhatisspecialaboutUrbanestHoxton?A.Itoffersaneas

ycommutetoallcampuses.B.ItislocatedinthesuburbofLondon.C.Itfeaturesdynamicrecreationalactivities.D.Itprovidesawidevarietyofac

commodation.23.Whatdothelistedresidenceshaveincommon?.A.A48-weekcontract.B.Cateredaccommodation.C.Campus-to-Campu

sbuses.D.Ensuiterooms.BThankstotherelativeanonymity(匿名)theinternetpresides,itisalltoeasytotypeupsomethingunpleasantifnotcompletelym

eanandfireitoffwithoutreallyconsideringtheconsequence.Butwhatifwouldbecyberbullieswereforcedtostopandthinkabouttheweightoftheirwords

beforetheyhit“send”.TrishaPrabhu,an15-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromNaperville,Minoisisencouragingpeopletodojust

that.Twoyearsago,Prabhureadaboutan11-year-oldgirlfromFloridawhocommittedsuicideafterdealingwithafloodofcyberattacks

fromherclassmates.Thepromisingprogrammerbecamemotivatedtousehercomputerskillsforgood,andinventedasoftware

programcalledRethinkthatrecognizescommon"bullyingphrases”whentheyaretypedintoacomputer.Afteracyberbullytypesameansentence,apop

-upwindowappears,askingthewriterasimpleyeteffectivequestion:"Areyousureyouwanttodothat?"Thebulliesendupdeletingthei

rwords93percentofthetime.Prabhu'sstudiesshow.TheideaearnedPrabhuhonoursandawards,includingafinalistspotinGoogleScienceFair,atriptotheWh

iteHouseforitsannualyouthscienceexhibition,andaspotinCoca-Cola's“MakeItHappy"campaign.ReThinkisnottheonlyte

chnologyouttherethatisdesignedtoreducecyberbullying.DevelopedbytheSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdmini

stration(SAMHSA),theKnowBullyingappgivesconcernedparentsorcaregiverslipsonhowtotalkwiththeirchildrenabout

bullying.Anotherapp,calledSTOPit,letschildrenandteenagerssafelyandsecretlyreportbullyingtoadultsandschooladministrators.In2014.theCentersfo

rDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthat14.8percentofstudentsnationwidesaytheyhavebeenvictimsofcyberbullying

.Consideringthisshockingstatisticsmobileappsandanti-bellyingcomputerprogrammessuchasPrabho'sholdthepotentialtohelpalotofpeople.24.Whatwastheinve

ntionofRethinkinspiredby?A.AtragicnewsstoryB.Aprogrammingcompetition.C.Ananonymouse-mail.D.Anafter-schoolassignment.25.Wh

atdoweknowaboutReThinkfromthetext?A.ItwinsPrabhuthechampioninGoogleScienceFair.B.Itisthefirstappaimedatpreventingcyberbullyin

g.C.ItachievesdesiredeffectsaccordingtoPrabhu'sstudies.D.Itislikelytoleadaglobalcomputerprogrammecampaign.26.Wh

ichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePrabhus?A.Caringandgenerous.B.Creativeandkind-hearted.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Ambitions

andfar-sighted.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.TechnologySavesLivesB.WaystoStopCyberbullyingC.Danger

sBehindtheScreenD."ReThink”BeforeSendingMeanMessagesCFromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation.Moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobema

deonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketables,phones,andcomputers.Andthistrendtowarddigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhen

itcomestoefficiencyandsustainabilitybutcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participant

sacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumtheyusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisio

nswithsomesortofmoralcomponent.Weaskedtheparticipantstomikeavarietyofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitalta

blet,andfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademorevirtuousdecisionsthanthosethanusedadigitaldevice.Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststha

tthekeyfactordrivingthiseffectishow"real"thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantstodescribehowrealadecisio

nfelt,aswellastheextenttowhichtheyperceivedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywore,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmaki

ngachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Follow-upanalysesconfirme

dthatwhenadecisionfeltmorerealparticipantsweremorelikelytogowiththemoralorresponsibleoption.Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthe

mediumwithwhichyourcustomers,employees,orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplicationsformarketers,policym

akers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehavior.Ofcourse,usingpaperisforfromaguaranteeofvirtuou

sbehaviorandacertainlydoesn'tmikesenseineverycontext.Therewerebusinessesforwhichpapsjustisn'tpractical,sucha

se-commerceplatforms.Inthesecontests,managersmaywanttoexploreotherstrategiesthatcouldpotentiallymakedecisionsseemmorerealindig

italcontexts.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATocontradictabelief.B.Topresentareport.C.Tosuggestapossibility.D.Toanalyzeaphenom

enon.29.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudies?A.Digitalizationmakesourlifemoredifferentandsustainable.B.Pe

oplewhousepapertomakeadecisionamorevirtuousC.Weareaffectedbythemediuminvolvedindecision-makingD.Part

icipantspreferpapertoadigitaldevicewhenmakingdecisions30.Whatcontributestoamorevirtuousdecisionaccordingtothethirdpar

agraph?A.ArolemodelB.AsenseofrealityC.Aconvenientdevice.D.Aseriousoccasion.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofpaperwhenmaking

adecision?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Opposed.DRecently,VenetiaBerry,anartistinLondon,countedupthefr

eecottontotebagsthatshehadaccumulatedinhercloset.Therewereatleast25.“Yougetthemwithoutchoosing,”Ms.Berrysaid.Co

ttonbagshavebecomeameansforretailers,brandsandsupermarketstotelegraphaplanet-friendlyvalue-or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoft

heoveruseofplasticinpackaging.Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonto

tesmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottontoteneedstobeused20,000timestooffsetitsoverallimpactsorproduction,accor

dingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodDenmark.Thatisequivalenttodailyusefor54years---orjustonebag.Acco

rdingtothat,itall25ofhertotehagswereorganic,Ms.Berrywouldhavetoliveformorethanathousandyears.“Cottonusespesticides(if

it'snotorganicallygrown)anditissowaterintensive,"saidMaxineBédar,adirectorattheNewStandardInstitute,anonprofitfocusedonfashionands

ustainabilityAndshehas“yettofindamunicipalcompost(城市堆肥)thatacceptstextileslikecotton-somethingthat’smucheasiersaidthandone”.Evenwh

enatotedoesmakeittoatreatmentplant,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintlogosontototesarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable:they"havetobecutoutofthecloth",saidChristoph

erStanev;theco-founderofEvrnu,aseattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Thenthereistheissueofturningoldclothintonew,whichisalmostasenergyint

ensiveasmakingitinthefirstplace.“Thecottontotedilemma”,saidLauraBalmond,themanagerfortheMakeFashionCircularcampaign,“isarea

llygoodexampleofunintendedconsequencesofpeopletryingtomakepositivechoices,andnotunderstandingthefolllandscape”.32.Whydidcompaniesi

ntroducecottonbags?A.Tolowerpackagingcosts.B.Tocatertopeople'sfashionsense.C.Toshapeaneco-friendlybrandimage.D.Toconsumefewernaturalresourc

es.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Evaluate.B.Achieve.C.Enhance.D.Balance.34.Whichofthefollowingis

aproblemwithcottonbags?A.Mowprofitability.B.Wastemanagement.C.Waterpollution.D.Lackofrecyclabity.35.WhatisLauraBalmond'sunders

tandingSthepromotionofcottonbags?A.Itisasuccessfulstory.B.Itfailstowinpeople'ssupport.C.Itbenefitsfa

shionbrands.D.Ifisashort-sighteddecision.第二节（共5小题;学小题25分,满分12.5今阅读下面短文，从短文后的造项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandye

llowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.36Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigment

s(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’se

nvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.37Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,y

oucanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.38Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruit

istotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.39Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindiffer

entplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Fore

xample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.40Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruit

canbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A．Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.B．Whydod

ifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?C．Animalshavebettersightthananordinaryperson.D．Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.E．However,

adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.F．Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G．Scien

tistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共

15题；每小题1分，满分15分）Theterm"theimaginaryaudience"wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefined

asanadolescent'spsychologicalstate41bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchangeso

ccurringintheirbodies.Andtheyare43concernedwithhoweveryoneis44thesechanges.The45oftheimaginaryaudiencear

ecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook46toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing47thatma

yhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood48ontheirima

ginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe49mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgir

l50alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.However,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebod

yelse51.Though"theimaginaryaudience"isconsideredtobea52,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhis

orherassociationwiththeworld.Asanindividual'sperceptionoftheworld53,heorshewillgainmore54viewpointso

nhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually55.41.A.misledB.hel

dC.drivenD.characterize42.A.adultsB.teenagersC.eldersD.professors43.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomly44.A.viewingB.facin

gC.acceptingD.making45.A.causesB.requirementsC.examplesD.results46.A.strangeB.plainC.sweetD.smart47.A.eventsB.trendsC.tipsD.principles48.A.comm

entB.assessmentimpressionD.instruction49.A.severestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightest50.A.sleepB.relaxC.sweatD.laugh51.A.sound

sB.feelsC.smellsD.looks52.A.disorderB.reliefC.pityD.blessing53.A.reducesB.showC.workDmature54.A.narrowB.permanentC

.realisticD.personal55.A.RunoutB.fadeawayC.setinD.comeback第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGiantPandaNationalParkislocatedinthewesternregionofChinanationalparks56（establish）in2021withasinglespeciesasthesor

tandintegratedinitsmainhabitat.Atthesametime,itisprotected57(ecology)homewheretherearemorethan8,000speciesofplantsandanima

ls.Giantpandas58are(be)anationaltreasureofChinaandhavebeenaroundfor8or9millionyears.Theyenjoy59(live)aloneinplaceswith

lotsofbambooatanaltitudeofabout3.000meters.TheyusuallyhavethedesiretomateinAprilorMay,andonlyoneyoungpanda

canbebornatonetime,60giantpandasareveryprecious.Pandasarehornwithasnowywhitebodyandcanhaveblackandwhitefuronlyaftera

boutthreeweeks.Pandacubsareverysmall,about61sizeofaperson'shand,anddonotsurviveeasily,whichis62pandasarerelativelyrare

.TheestablishmentoftheGPNPhasconnected73scatteredisolatedmaturereservesand13individualgiantpanda63(population)inthepast,meani

ngthattheisolationbarrier64(remove)andthatgiantpandascanvisittheirfriends.whichis65greatsignificancetothereproductionogiantpanda

sandtheconservationofotheranimals.第四部分写作(两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是大你身体有不适的症状,按照规定要居家隔离，因此;请你给David写一封

道歉信内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。