【文档说明】湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷（五）英语 .docx，共(10)页，25.347 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答染标在试卷上。录音内谷结束后。你游有两分钟的时同将试造上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秘钟的时间来回答有关小题和网读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.€19.15.B.€9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhatisNOToneofthewoman'ssuggestions?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Goba

ckhomeearlier.C.Takeahotbath.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream.B.Biscuits.C.Chocolate.3.Wherewil

lthetwospeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Atatouristspot.B.Inthecompany.C.Athome.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.5.Howmanytimeshasth

emantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.

Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whydoesthemanquithiscurrentjob?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikehiscurrentcompany.B.Becauseheisnotskille

datthejob.C.Becausehelooksforagrowthopportunity.听第7段材出，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sopiniontowardrainingon

one'sbirthday?A.Itisgoodforone'sgrandfather.B.Itmeansalotofmoneyinthefuture.C.Itcallbeseenasasurprise.9.WhatisSusangoin

gtodobeforetheparty?A.Gotoaconcert.B.PickPeterup.C.Preparefortheparty.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingmoney.B.T

heweather.C.Abirthdayparty.听第8段材斜。回答11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?A.Toobserveseabirdsandwildlife.B.Towatchthewaves.C.Tositinthesun.12

.Whendothetwospeakersplantomeetagain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Fri

ends.B.Atrip.C.Seabirds.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidTimdoaprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife?A.Tofindmorein

formationforhissciencelessons.B.Todosomethingtohelptheenvironment.C.Togethisfamilyinterestedintheproject.15.Howd

oesTimgotoschoolnow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.WhatadviceisTimgoingtogivehisteachers?A.Askingstudentstosendintheirhomeworkelect

ronically.B.Requestingstudentstorecycleschoolpaper.C.Makingstudentsusebothsidesofpaper.17.WhatdoesTimthinktheschoolcafeteriashoulddo?A.Uselocalp

roduce.B.HavemeatlessMondays.C.Stopsellingbottleddrinks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthegreatestgiftthemanhasrece

ivedfromtennis?A.Thesupportfromhisfans.B.Thepeoplehehasmet.C.Thewonderfulexperiences.19.Howlonghastheman'scareerlasted?A

.Over14years.B.Over15years.C.Over24years.20.WhatisNOToneofthereasonswhythemanchosetoendhiscompetitivecareer?A.Histiredne

ss.B.Hisinjuriesandsurgeries.C.Hisage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一帯（共15小題；每小題2.5分，満分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKing'sColleg

eLondon(KCI)Residencesprovideacomfortableenvironmenttoallourstudents.Thisbrochureprovidesinformationforyoutoconsiderthety

peataccommodationyouwouldlike.AngelLaneAsastate-of-the-artstudentresidence.AngelLaneoffersmostlycatereda

ccommodationinsinglestudybedrooms.Therearelistsomeensuiterooms,studiosandaccommodationforcouples.EasilyaccessiblebybusallKOLcampusesca

nbereachedinabout26minutesorless.·Weeklyfees:from£189·Contractlength:40,41,48and51weeksIntercollegiateHallsIntercollegiateHallsisaten-minutewalkfrom

Guy'sCampus.Offeringalimitedamountofaccommodationforfamilies:thispropertypromoteshealthyfamiliesthroughcommunityactivitiesandnearbyinfrastru

cturelikeschools,greenspaces,andchildcareservices.Thesitealsooffersensuiteroomsandstudios.·Weeklyfees:from£3

37·Contractlength:48and31weeksUrbanestHoxtonUrbanestHoxtonisaself-cateredresidencethatissituatedineastLondonco

olestarea,withathrivingnetworkofbike,sportsclubs,andnightlifenearby.Itisservedbygreattransportlinkstogetyouaroundthecity.Thenumber76bu

stakeyoufromthefrontdoordirectlytotheStrandCampus.·Weeklyfees:Ensuite，from£279·Contractlength:51weeksonlyUrbanestWestminsterBridgeAs

elf-cateredresidencelocatedintheheartofLondon,theposersiswellplacedforeasyaccesstoGuy’sCampus.SituatedonLondon’svibrantSouthBank.UrbanestWestmin

sterBridgeoffersspectacularviewsoftheRiverThamesandHousesofParliament.·Weeklyfees:Twinensuite,from£189;Non-ensate,from£249;Ensuite,fr

om£279.Studio,from£369·Contractlength:40,41，48and51weeks21.Ofthefollowingresidence,whichischild-friendly

?A.AngelLaneB.IntercollegiateHallsC.UrbanestHoxtonD.UrbanestWestminsterBridge.22.WhatisspecialaboutUrbanestHoxton?A.

Itoffersaneasycommutetoallcampuses.B.ItislocatedinthesuburbofLondon.C.Itfeaturesdynamicrecreationalactivities.D.Itprov

idesawidevarietyofaccommodation.23.Whatdothelistedresidenceshaveincommon?.A.A48-weekcontract.B.Cateredaccommodation

.C.Campus-to-Campusbuses.D.Ensuiterooms.BThankstotherelativeanonymity(匿名)theinternetpresides,itisalltoeasytot

ypeupsomethingunpleasantifnotcompletelymeanandfireitoffwithoutreallyconsideringtheconsequence.Butwhatifwouldbecyberbulliesw

ereforcedtostopandthinkabouttheweightoftheirwordsbeforetheyhit“send”.TrishaPrabhu,an15-year-oldhighschoolst

udentfromNaperville,Minoisisencouragingpeopletodojustthat.Twoyearsago,Prabhureadaboutan11-year-oldgirlfromFloridawhocommittedsuicideafterdealing

withafloodofcyberattacksfromherclassmates.Thepromisingprogrammerbecamemotivatedtousehercomputerskillsforgood,andinventedasoftw

areprogramcalledRethinkthatrecognizescommon"bullyingphrases”whentheyaretypedintoacomputer.Afteracyberbullytypesameansentence,

apop-upwindowappears,askingthewriterasimpleyeteffectivequestion:"Areyousureyouwanttodothat?"Thebulliesendupdel

etingtheirwords93percentofthetime.Prabhu'sstudiesshow.TheideaearnedPrabhuhonoursandawards,includingafinalistspotinGoogleScienceFair,atriptotheWhite

Houseforitsannualyouthscienceexhibition,andaspotinCoca-Cola's“MakeItHappy"campaign.ReThinkisnottheonlytechnologyoutthe

rethatisdesignedtoreducecyberbullying.DevelopedbytheSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration(SAMHSA),theKnowBullyingappgi

vesconcernedparentsorcaregiverslipsonhowtotalkwiththeirchildrenaboutbullying.Anotherapp,calledSTOPit,letschildrenandteenagerssafelyandsecretlyreportb

ullyingtoadultsandschooladministrators.In2014.theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthat14.8percentofstudentsnationwidesaytheyhavebeenvic

timsofcyberbullying.Consideringthisshockingstatisticsmobileappsandanti-bellyingcomputerprogrammessuchasPrabho'sholdthepotential

tohelpalotofpeople.24.WhatwastheinventionofRethinkinspiredby?A.AtragicnewsstoryB.Aprogrammingcompetition.C.Ananonymouse-

mail.D.Anafter-schoolassignment.25.WhatdoweknowaboutReThinkfromthetext?A.ItwinsPrabhuthechampioninGoogleScienceFair.B.Itisthefirstappaimedatpre

ventingcyberbullying.C.ItachievesdesiredeffectsaccordingtoPrabhu'sstudies.D.Itislikelytoleadaglobalcomputerprogrammecampaign.26.Whic

hofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePrabhus?A.Caringandgenerous.B.Creativeandkind-hearted.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Ambitionsandfar-sighted.27.Whatcanbeasui

tabletileforthetext?A.TechnologySavesLivesB.WaystoStopCyberbullyingC.DangersBehindtheScreenD."ReThink”BeforeSendingMeanMessag

esCFromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation.Moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevic

esliketables,phones,andcomputers.Andthistrendtowarddigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhenitcomestoefficienc

yandsustainabilitybutcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,

500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumtheyusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesort

ofmoralcomponent.Weaskedtheparticipantstomikeavarietyofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet,andfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermade

morevirtuousdecisionsthanthosethanusedadigitaldevice.Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactordrivingthiseffect

ishow"real"thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantstodescribehowrealadecisionfelt,aswellastheextenttowhichtheyperc

eivedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywore,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorereal

andrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Follow-upanalysesconfirmedthatwhenadecisionfeltmorerealparticipantsweremor

elikelytogowiththemoralorresponsibleoption.Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthemediu

mwithwhichyourcustomers,employees,orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplicat

ionsformarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehavior.Ofcourse,usingpaperisforfromaguaranteeofvirtuousb

ehaviorandacertainlydoesn'tmikesenseineverycontext.Therewerebusinessesforwhichpapsjustisn'tpractical,suchase-commerceplatforms.Inthesecontests,ma

nagersmaywanttoexploreotherstrategiesthatcouldpotentiallymakedecisionsseemmorerealindigitalcontexts.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATocont

radictabelief.B.Topresentareport.C.Tosuggestapossibility.D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.29.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudies?A.Digitalizationmakesou

rlifemoredifferentandsustainable.B.PeoplewhousepapertomakeadecisionamorevirtuousC.Weareaffectedbythemediuminvolvedindecision-makingD

.Participantspreferpapertoadigitaldevicewhenmakingdecisions30.Whatcontributestoamorevirtuousdecisionac

cordingtothethirdparagraph?A.ArolemodelB.AsenseofrealityC.Aconvenientdevice.D.Aseriousoccasion.31.Whatistheauthor'satt

itudetotheuseofpaperwhenmakingadecision?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Opposed.DRecently,VenetiaBerry

,anartistinLondon,countedupthefreecottontotebagsthatshehadaccumulatedinhercloset.Therewereatleast25.“Yougetth

emwithoutchoosing,”Ms.Berrysaid.Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforretailers,brandsandsupermarketstotelegraphaplanet-friendlyvalue-o

r,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.I

tturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottontotesmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottontoteneedstobeused20,000timestoof

fsetitsoverallimpactsorproduction,accordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodDenmark.Thatisequivalenttodailyusefor54yea

rs---orjustonebag.Accordingtothat,itall25ofhertotehagswereorganic,Ms.Berrywouldhavetoliveformorethanathousandyears.“Cottonusespesticides(ifi

t'snotorganicallygrown)anditissowaterintensive,"saidMaxineBédar,adirectorattheNewStandardInstitute,anonprofitfocusedonfashionandsustainabilityAndsheh

as“yettofindamunicipalcompost(城市堆肥)thatacceptstextileslikecotton-somethingthat’smucheasiersaidthandone”.Evenwhenatotedo

esmakeittoatreatmentplant,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintlogosontototesarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable:they"havetobecutoutofthecloth",saidChri

stopherStanev;theco-founderofEvrnu,aseattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Thenthereistheissueofturningoldclothintonew,whichi

salmostasenergyintensiveasmakingitinthefirstplace.“Thecottontotedilemma”,saidLauraBalmond,themanagerfortheMakeFashionCircularcampaign,“isareal

lygoodexampleofunintendedconsequencesofpeopletryingtomakepositivechoices,andnotunderstandingthefolllandscape”.32.Whyd

idcompaniesintroducecottonbags?A.Tolowerpackagingcosts.B.Tocatertopeople'sfashionsense.C.Toshapeaneco-friendlybrandi

mage.D.Toconsumefewernaturalresources.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Evaluate.B.Achieve.C.Enhance.D.Balance.34.W

hichofthefollowingisaproblemwithcottonbags?A.Mowprofitability.B.Wastemanagement.C.Waterpollution.D.Lackofrecyclabity.35.WhatisLauraB

almond'sunderstandingSthepromotionofcottonbags?A.Itisasuccessfulstory.B.Itfailstowinpeople'ssupport.C.Itbenefitsfashionbrands.D.Ifisashort-sight

eddecision.第二节（共5小题;学小题25分,满分12.5今阅读下面短文，从短文后的造项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomes

inmanydifferentcolors.36Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid

(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacerta

incolor.37Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundthewor

ld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.38Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorw

illbe.39Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Th

erefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanse

eredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.40Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundinthei

rhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A．Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.B．Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?C．Animal

shavebettersightthananordinaryperson.D．Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.E．However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabe

tterkindoffruit.F．Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G．Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfru

itcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）Theterm"theim

aginaryaudience"wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasanadolescent'spsychologicalstate41bytheb

eliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchangesoccurringintheirbodies.Andthey

are43concernedwithhoweveryoneis44thesechanges.The45oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook

46toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing47thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsan

djeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood48ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsowor

ryaboutthe49mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl50alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.However,

inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse51.Though"theimaginaryaudience"isconsideredtobea52,itisanat

uralprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhisorherassociationwiththeworld.Asanindividual'sperceptionoftheworld53,heorshewillgainmor

e54viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually55.41.A.misledB.heldC.dr

ivenD.characterize42.A.adultsB.teenagersC.eldersD.professors43.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomly44.A.viewingB.facingC.

acceptingD.making45.A.causesB.requirementsC.examplesD.results46.A.strangeB.plainC.sweetD.smart47.A.eventsB.trendsC.tipsD

.principles48.A.commentB.assessmentimpressionD.instruction49.A.severestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightest50.A.sleepB.relaxC.sweatD.laugh51.A.sou

ndsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks52.A.disorderB.reliefC.pityD.blessing53.A.reducesB.showC.workDmature54.A.narrowB.permanentC.realisticD.perso

nal55.A.RunoutB.fadeawayC.setinD.comeback第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGian

tPandaNationalParkislocatedinthewesternregionofChinanationalparks56（establish）in2021withasinglespeciesasthesortandintegrat

edinitsmainhabitat.Atthesametime,itisprotected57(ecology)homewheretherearemorethan8,000speciesofplant

sandanimals.Giantpandas58are(be)anationaltreasureofChinaandhavebeenaroundfor8or9millionyears.Theyenjoy59(live

)aloneinplaceswithlotsofbambooatanaltitudeofabout3.000meters.TheyusuallyhavethedesiretomateinAprilorMay,andonlyoneyoungpandacanbe

bornatonetime,60giantpandasareveryprecious.Pandasarehornwithasnowywhitebodyandcanhaveblackandwhitefuronlyafteraboutthre

eweeks.Pandacubsareverysmall,about61sizeofaperson'shand,anddonotsurviveeasily,whichis62pandasarerelativelyrare.TheestablishmentoftheG

PNPhasconnected73scatteredisolatedmaturereservesand13individualgiantpanda63(population)inthepast,mean

ingthattheisolationbarrier64(remove)andthatgiantpandascanvisittheirfriends.whichis65greatsignificancetothe

reproductionogiantpandasandtheconservationofotheranimals.第四部分写作(两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是大你身体有不

适的症状,按照规定要居家隔离，因此;请你给David写一封道歉信内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。