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沧州市高一年级2022—2023学年（下）教学质量监测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforleave.C.Havingaholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文

】W:Mr.Johnson,I’vebeenworkinghardfortwomonths.Ireallyneedabreakfromwork.Iwantaone-weekholiday.M:That’stotallyO

K,Gina.You’vegotahardjob.Youdoneedtorelax.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlike?A.Itissunny.B.Itiswindy.C.Itiscloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M

:Maryhasgonetothetheater.W:Whynotsendheranumbrellanow?Lookupward,thedarkclouds!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.【答

案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoticketsforthemoviecost,please?W:They’re8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforstudents.M:Givemethreestudentticke

ts,please.Hereareourstudentcards.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Ajacket.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】W:I’mcold.DoyouhaveajacketorahatIcanwear?M:No,sorry.Ihaveascarfandsomegloves,though.They’rebothprettywarm.W:I’llgetsomethingtokeepm

yhandswarm.IalwaysfeelsillywhenIwearascarfaroundmyneck.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherands

tudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whathappened?M:Sorry,honey.IfellwhenIwasmovingthetwochairsups

tairs.W:Needtoseethedoctor,darling?M.No.Ididn’tgethurt.Butlookatthechairs.Theybroke,andnowweneedtogetsomenewones.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Abook.B.Adesk.C.Abottleofink.7.Wheredoestheconversatio

ntakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,I’vebrokenyourinkbottle.I’mterriblysorry.W:Oh,my

newbook!Iboughtitjustyesterday.Ihaven’tevenreadityet.M:I’msorryagain.Don’tworryaboutthebook.I’llgetyouanewone.W:AndthereisinkalloverthedeskTh

eclasswillbeginsoon.HowcanIcleanit?M:I’llcleanyourdesk.It’sallmyfault.I’lltakecareofeverything.W:Good.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace.B.Hehasbeenpraised.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.9.

Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1,000-meterra

ce.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelaboutthecomingraces?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:LookatMike!Hesee

mstobeontopoftheworld.Whatmakeshimsohappy?M:Haven’tyouheard?Hejustwonthe1,000-meterrace.W:That’sreallygoodnews.So

willyoutakepartinanyracestoday?M:Yes.I’lltakepartinthe800-meterracethisafternoonandtomorrowthe400-mete

rone.W:Doyouthinkyouwillwin?M:Yes.I’vepracticedveryhardfortheracesalmosteveryday.Ibelievethathardworkpaysof

f.W:ThenI’llbewaitingforyourgoodnews!AndI’llcertainlycheerforyou.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whopl

aysinMeninBlack?.A.WillSmith.B.TomHolland.C.LanceSterling.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Amovie.B.Afilmstar.C.Apoli

ceman.13.Whatwillthemanspeakerdonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotothecinema.C.Treatthewoman.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:John,haveyo

uwatchedthefilmPolicemeninDisguise?M:No.Sowhat’sitabout?W:It’sabouttwopolicemenwhoworktogetherasateamtofindpolicemenindanger.OneofthemisnamedLanc

eSterling.He’svoicedbyWillSmith.He’scool,good-lookingandskilled.Savingtheworldishisjob.M:IloveWillSmith’sperformanceinM

eninBlack.AndIlovehisvoice.Sowhatabouttheotherman?W:TheothermanisWaltervoicedbyTomHollandWalterhasag

reatmindbutheisn’tgoodatsocialactivities.M:Oh,IloveTomHolland’sperformanceinSpider-Man:Homecoming.Bythewayistherethemovie

ontonight?Ican’twaittogotowatchit.W:Yes,there’soneat8:00pm.M:Great.Therearestilltwohoursleft.Icanmakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

4.WhenwasHugsCaféopened?A.In2010.B.In2012.C.In2015.15.Whatmadethemanleavework?A.Hisage.B.Hisdream.C.Hisspecialneeds.16.Howmanypeo

pleworkinHugsCafé?A.23.B.24.C.25.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Behonest.B.Bekindtoothers.C.Beself-confident.【答案】14.C1

5.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,Mr.Thompson.Welcometotheshow!.M:Thanks.W:SowhendidyouopenHugsCafé?M:Itwasseveralyearsa

go,intheyear2015.W:Sowhydidyouwanttoopensucharestaurant?M:Well,in2012,whengettingreadytoleaveworkbecauseofoldage,Ihadadreamtoopenarestaura

ntthathiredadultswithspecialneedstodoeveryjobthere.Ivolunteeredwithinthespecialneedscommunity,soIknewthatpeoplew

ithspecialneedsneededworkandthattheycoulddotheworkwell.IwanttoimprovethelivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCafé.W:That

’sverykindofyou.Sohowmanypeopleworkattherestaurantnow?M:NowIhave23teammatesandIhelpattherestaurant,too.W:Mr.Thompson,Ithinkwhatyou’vedoneisgreat.S

oattheendoftheshow,whatdoyouwanttosaytopeoplewithspecialneeds?M:Trustyourself.Youcanalsoliveaverygoodlife.W:Thanks,Mr.Thompson.Andthanksforcomin

gtotheshow.M:Thehonorisallmine!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthemandoafterashower?A.Doexercise.B.Fetchp

apers.C.Havebreakfast.19Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhaveever

yday?A.4.B.8.C.12.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhighschoollastyear.Igetuparound6:30ameveryday.AfterIgetup,Iusually

doamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.AndIgotofetchthepapersformyfather.ThenItakeashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfa

stpreparedbymymotherat7:15am.Itusuallytakesme15minutestogettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8:00amwithmyfavoriteclassmath.Alloursubjectslike

physics,science,math,English,Chineseandsoon,arecoveredwithintheclasses.Afterthefourthclass,wecantakeatwo-hour.

break.Duringtheperiod,Ihavelunchgivenbymymotherinabox,andthenIhavearest.Thebreakendsat1:30pmandafterwardswehaveanotherfourclasses.Theschoo

lendsat4:55pm.Iusuallydon’tgobackhomeimmediately.Instead,Iplaysomeoutdoorsportsgameslikefootballandbasketballontheplaygroundfora

boutanhour.Studentsofdifferentclassesmeettogetherandmakefriendswithoneanother.Iusuallygethomearound6:30pm.Thenit’stimeforsupperandhomework.第二部分阅读（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutScholasticKidsPressScholasticKi

dsPressisagroupoftalentedkidreporters,ages10-14,fromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Since2000,ouraward-winningyoungjournalistshavereporte

d“newsforkids,bykids”,coveringpolitics,entertainmenttheenvironment,sportsandmoreintheirhometownsandonthenationalstage.Their

storiesappearonlineandinScholasticmagazines,whichreachmorethan25millionstudentsinclassroomsnationwide.ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（头条）

byinterviewingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongress

CarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.ContactInfoEmailusatkidspress@scholastic.co

m.Howtoapply?WearenowacceptingKidReporterapplicationsforthe2023-2024programyear.Learnmoreanddownloadtheapplicationhere.Theapplicat

iontojoinScholasticKidsPressincludeswritinganewsstory,storyideasandapersonalarticle.EditorsselectKidReporters

everyyearbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.Studentsinanypart

oftheworldarewelcometoapply.WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermo

sttothemandtheirpeers(同龄人).Thisincludescurrentevents,breakingnews,entertainment,sportsandmorefromtheirco

mmunities.TheKidReporterapplicationisnowopen!Clickheretolearnmore.21.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepeopleinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowScholasticKidRepo

rters’success.B.TointroduceScholasticKidReporters’variousreaders.C.ToproveScholasticKidReporters’effectsonfamouspeople.D.TotellusthetopicsScholast

icKidReportersvalue.22.WhatdoesScholasticKidsPresspaymuchattentiontoabouttheapplicants?A.Theplacetheycomefrom.B.Theirage.C.Theirpersonalexperience.

D.Thelanguagetheyspeak.23.WhatdoScholasticKidReportersmainlycover?A.Skillsinmakingdeliciousfood.B.Storiesoftheirparents.C.Themostimportantthingsf

orkids.D.Houseworksuitableforchildren.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者。它有一群才华横溢的小记者，年

龄在10到14岁之间，来自全国各地和世界各地。自2000年以来，屡获殊荣的年轻记者报道“儿童新闻”，涵盖政治、娱乐、环境、体育等。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（头条）byintervie

wingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,No

belPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.(“学院派儿童记者”采访普利策奖得主、作

曲家林-曼努埃尔·米兰达、环保主义者简·古道尔、国会图书馆馆长卡拉·海登、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴维·普尔基、女演员米斯蒂·科普兰等人，成为头条新闻。)”可知，第二段提到的这些人名都是一些著名人物，学院派儿童记者能够采访到这些人，说明很成功。故选A项。【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howtoapply?中的“Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.(申请人年龄必须在10-14岁之间。)”可知，申请人的年龄必须在10-14岁之间，这是需要关注的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatd

oScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?中的“Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermo

sttothemandtheirpeers(同龄人).(在这一年中，学术儿童记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。)”可知，小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。故选C项。BBrentFergusonownsGuitarRiot,acustomguita

rstoreinCleveland,Ohio.“IrememberhavingmusicrecordswhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,”saysBrentFerguson.“Iwasaddicted

tosittinginfrontofthemusicequipmentandlisteningtomusic.”FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternoti

ngalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.Acustomguitarismadecarefullybyaluthier,apersonwhomakesguitars,violinsandotherstringedinstrumentsaccording

toaplayer’sexactrequirements.Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.Z

Amplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue(追求)isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.Alth

oughGuitarRiotnowsellsmostlyhigh-endcustomguitars,thatwasnotalwaysthecase.Theyhadtoachievecertainstandardstobecomeahigh-endquali

tyretailer(零售商).“Theguitarcompanieshaverequirements,”Fergusonsaid.“Oneisthatwebringinacertaindollaramount.Anotheris

thenumberofyearsaretailerhasbeeninbusiness.”GuitarRiotisnowaretailerforrespectedguitarmakerssuchasGibson,Fender,NashandMartin.Themaj

orityofthestore’sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.Overtheyears,manywell-knownmusicianshaveboughttheirinstrumentsfromGuitarRiot.JackWhiteoftheWhiteStripe

s,jazzmusicianJulianLage,TommyHenriksenofAliceCooper,andNoelGallagherofOasishaveallpurchasedcustomguitarsfromthestore.GuitarRiotstartedoutser

vingwell-knownguitarists,butFergusonwouldliketoreachnewmusicians,too.“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinpl

ayingguitars,”Fergusonsaid,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterestedinrockmusic.”

GuitarRiotiscurrentlymoving.Fergusonhopesthatthenewlocationwillbringevenmorefoottraffictothestore.24.WhydidBrentFergusonst

arthisguitarstore?A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.TolearntomakeguitarsofhighqualityC.Tomakemusicpopular.D.Tomeetthe

needsofpeoplearound.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFerguson?A.Helovesallhisjobs.B.Heisamanofstrongwill.C.Hehasgonethroughvarioushardships.D.Hehasdevel

opedacloserelationshipwithmusic.26.HowdoesGuitarRiotdoitsbusiness?A.Itsellsguitarsmainlyonline.B.Itistargetedatyoungcustomers.C.Itsellsotherinstrumen

tsbesidesguitars.D.Itprovidescreativeideasforrespectedmakers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagrap

h7referto?A.Guitarteachers.B.Kids.C.Well-knownguitarists.D.Formermusicians.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语

】木文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布伦特·弗格森在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的名为GuitarRiot的吉他定制店。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12years

ago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.(12年前，弗格森注意到该地区缺乏定制吉他商店，于是创办了GuitarRiot)”可知，因为该地区缺乏吉他定制商店，所以布伦特

·弗格森创办了吉他定制店GuitarRiot来满足周围人们的需要。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedin

bandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.Heeve

ntuallydecidedtopursue(追求)isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.(弗格森一生致力于音乐事业。他在乐队里演奏过，也在当地其他吉他店工作过。他还担任过Dr.ZAmp

lification的运营经理，这是一家位于MapleHeights附近的乐器店。他最终决定追求自己的事业，专注于吉他定制销售)”可知，弗格森与音乐结下了深厚的感情。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Th

emajorityofthestore’sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.(这家商店的大部分业务来自在线订单)”可知，吉他定制店GuitarRiot主要在网上销售吉他。故选A项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线代词所在句“Whenkidscomeinherewho

areinterestedinplayingguitars,”Fergusonsaid,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationint

erestedinrockmusic.”(“当来这里的孩子们对弹吉他感兴趣的时候，”弗格森说，“我们试着把它变成一种对他们来说积极的体验。肯定需要有对摇滚乐感兴趣的年轻一代。”)”和指代关系可推知，人称代词them指代的就是上文中的“kids”。

故选B项。CYoumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld;robots.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomep

eopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliverfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishes【backtothekitchen.Manypeoplethink

robotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingt

hrougheatingplacesworldwide.Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehumans.Theycannottakeorders.

Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Stilltheuseofrobotsisgrowing.InMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersfor

hisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore;n

ow,onerobotleadsdinerstotheirseatswhileanotherdeliversfoodtotables.Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothet

hirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arob

otcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreas

estips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.Butn

otallrestaurantshavehadsuccesswithrobots.Chili’sintroducedarobotserverin2020.Therestaurantcompanyexpandedthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenlyst

oppinglastAugust.Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovet

heiroverallexperience.28.WhatisLiZhai’sthirdrobotusedtodo?A.Leaddinerstotheirseats.B.Deliverfoodtotabl

es.C.Takeordersfromcustomers.D.Carryawaydirtydishes.29.WhatdoLiZhai’swordsmainlytellusinParagraph5?A.Thepopularityof

robots.B.Thelowpricesofrobots.C.Theadvantagesofusingrobots.D.Theimpressionofrobotsonpeople.30.WhydidChili’sgiveuprobotservers?A.Theybrokedown

easily.B.Theydidn’tworkwellenough.C.Theyoftenmadebigmistakes.D.Theycouldn’tunderstandcustomers’demand.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture?B.WillHumanServersLoseJobs?C.RobotsWillNeverReplaceHumansD.RobotServic

esAreBetterThanHumans【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根

据第四段中“Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.(他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。【

29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,00

0,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddin

ersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.(翟说他现在需

要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：

“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgoti

nthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡

住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第

四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。DRecently,asatellitedes

ignedtostudyallwateracrosstheworldhasbegunsendingitsfirstimagesbacktoEarth.ThesatelliteiscalledSWOT,whichstand

sforSurfaceWaterandOceanTopography.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysthesatelliteisexpectedtomeasuretheele

vation（海拔）ofnearlyallwateronEarth’ssurface.Itisthelargestandmostdetailedeffortyettomaptheworld’swater.Thesatelli

teusesinstrumentstogleandetailedheightandsurfacemeasurementsofwaterinoceans,lakesandrivers.Researcherssaytheinformationcanhelptheml

earnmoreabouthowtheworld’swatersupplyinfluencesclimatechange.Onemajorgoaloftheprojectistoresearchhowoceanstake

inatmosphericheatandcarbondioxide(CO2).Thenaturalprocessreducestemperaturesandclimatechange.Datawillber

ecordedabout90percentofEarth’ssurface.Suchdatacansupporteffortstolearnaboutoceancurrents,guesstheweatherandcontrolfreshwatersuppliesi

nareaswithlittlerain.Theinformationisalsoexpectedtohelpcommunitiesastheyseektoimproveandmanagetheirwa

terresourcesandprepareforfloodsandotherdisasters.Theimagesusecolorstoidentifytheelevationlevelsindifferentbodieso

fwater.Inoneexampleofitsfirstwork,SWOTmeasuredsealevelsoffthecoastofNorthCarolinaandVirginia.Aradar（雷达）instrumento

nthesatellitecollecteddataonanoceanareaabout120kilometersacross.NASAsaidredandorangeareasintheimagesrepresentedsealevelsthatwerehighe

rthantheworldwideaverage.Ontheotherhand,areasshowninbluerepresentedsealevelsthatwerelowerthanaverage.SWOT’sradarinstrumentcanalsocollectdatathroug

hcloudsanddarkness.Thiswillallowscientiststomapobservationsunderall-weatherconditionsandcoverlargeareasatanytimeofday.Th

esatellitewillcollectinformationonbodiesofwateracrosstheglobe—datathatwillbeavailabletoeverybodywhoneedsit.32.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“glean”meaninparagraph3?A.Change.B.Collect.C.Stress.D.Compare.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout

?A.Theprocessofconductingtheproject.B.Thesea’sroleinclimatecontrol.C.Varioususesofthedata.D.InformationfirstsentbacktoEarth.34.Whatdothecolors

ontheimagesshowaboutabodyofwater?A.Itssize.B.Itsshape.C.Itstemperature.D.Itsheight.35.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageof

SWOT?A.Itfunctionsindifferentweatherconditions.B.ItwatchesEarth’ssurfacefromspace.C.Itgivescheapandusefulinformation.

D.Itofferstheclearestimagesofwaterbodies.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星SWOT的作用：为研究全球水体收集和提供信

息。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysthesatelliteisexpectedtomeasuretheelevation（海拔）ofnearlyall

wateronEarth’ssurface.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这颗卫星有望测量地球表面几乎所有水的海拔高度。）以及第三段中“Researcherssaytheinformationcanhe

lpthemlearnmoreabouthowtheworld’swatersupplyinfluencesclimatechange.”（研究人员表示，这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了解世界供水如何影响气候变化。）可推知，该卫星使用仪器收集海洋、湖泊和河流中水的详细高度和表面测量值

。这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了解世界供水如何影响气候变化。故可猜测此处glean的意思是“搜集”，与collect是同义词。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容“Datawillberecordedabout90percentofE

arth’ssurface.Suchdatacansupporteffortstolearnaboutoceancurrents,guesstheweatherandcontrolfreshwatersuppliesinareaswithlit

tlerain.Theinformationisalsoexpectedtohelpcommunitiesastheyseektoimproveandmanagetheirwaterresourcesan

dprepareforfloodsandotherdisasters.”（数据将被记录在地球表面大约90%的地方。这些数据可以帮助人们了解洋流、猜测天气以及在少雨地区控制淡水供应。这些信息还有望帮助社区改善和管理水资源，并为洪水和其他灾害做好准备。）可知，第五段主要讲的是数据的各种用途。故选

C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Theimagesusecolorstoidentifytheelevationlevelsindifferentbodiesofwater.”（这些图像使

用颜色来识别不同水体的海拔高度。）可知，这些图像使用颜色来识别不同水体的海平面以上高度。即表示海拔高度。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“SWOT’sradarinstrumentcanalsocollectdatat

hroughcloudsanddarkness.Thiswillallowscientiststomapobservationsunderall-weatherconditionsandcoverlargeareasatanytimeofday.Thesatellitewillc

ollectinformationonbodiesofwateracrosstheglobe—datathatwillbeavailabletoeverybodywhoneedsit.”（SWOT的雷达仪器也可以通过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全

天候条件下绘制观测图，并在一天中的任何时间覆盖大片地区。这颗卫星将收集全球水体的信息，这些数据将提供给所有需要的人。）可知，SWOT的雷达仪器还可以穿过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全天候天气条件下绘制观测图，并在任何时间覆盖大片地区。即它能在不同天气条件下运行。故选A

项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。的Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisgreatfo

rbody,mindandmood.Ifitishardtogettothegym,therearesimplewaystogetyoumoving.Herearetinstokeenyouactive,intereste

dinyourworkout,andhealthy!Makeitsocial.Itiseasiertoworkoutwhenyouarewithagroupofpeoplewhoaredoingthesameexercise.___

_36____Thismayinspireyoutokeepupwiththeothers.Anditmayevenpushyourselfalittlebitharder.Whenyouplantomeetafriendforexercise,youmakeyour

selfaworkoutplaymate.Youarecreatingresponsibilityasyouwillnotwanttoletyourfrienddown.____37____Usetheten-minuterule._

___38____Tellyourselfthatyouaregoingtothegymforaquickten-minuteworkout.Thiscouldbesomepush-upsandstretches.Onceyouarethere,youmayfeelthatitis

notsohardtodoanotherpush-up.Besides,trainingclassisstartinginfiveminutesandyouarealreadyatthegym…Ifyoudogohometenminuteslater,afewpu

sh-upsarealwaysbetterthannopush-ups.____39____Asyouwouldneverconsiderskippingoutonabusinessmeeting,treatexerciselikeaboardmeetingwithyourself.Thi

sneedswritingitdowninyourdatebookandmakingsurenothingaffectsyouandyourimportantmeetingatthegym.Planahead.Whenthedaycomes,setanalarmtoremindyoutogot

othegym.Makearewardsystem.Afteryoufinishaworkout,takeafewminutestoenjoythatgoodfeeling.Appreciatethefactthatyourbodyneedsthis.

____40____Rememberingthisfeelingwillhelpgetyououtthedoorthenexttime.A.Scheduleit.B.Jointhecrowd.C.Youaresuretofeelexcited.D.Youcanfoolyou

rselfintoexercising.E.Thenyouwillhavetogobacktothegym.F.Enjoythegoodfeelingyouareexperiencing.G.Youarealsochangingsmallthingsintoasocial

occasion!【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都知道运动对身体、思想和情绪都有好处。如果很难去健身房，有一些简单的方法可以让你动起来。【36题详解】根据上文“Itiseasie

rtoworkoutwhenyouarewithagroupofpeoplewhoaredoingthesameexercise.”（当你和一群做同样运动的人在一起时，锻炼起来会更容易。）可知，讲的是和一群做同

样运动的人在一起锻炼。结合选项B项Jointhecrowd.（加入人群。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【37题详解】根据该段标题“Makeitsocial.”（社交化。）以及空格处上文“Whenyouplantomeetafriendforexercise,y

oumakeyourselfaworkoutplaymate.Youarecreatingresponsibilityasyouwillnotwanttoletyourfrienddown.”（当你计划和朋友一起锻炼时，你让自己成为一

个锻炼的玩伴。你是在创造责任，因为你不想让你的朋友失望。）结合选项G项Youarealsochangingsmallthingsintoasocialoccasion!（你也在把小事情变成一个社交场合！）可知，和该段

标题呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文“Tellyourselfthatyouaregoingtothegymforaquickten-minuteworkout.”（告诉自己，你要去健身房快速锻炼

10分钟。）可知，讲的是关于健身的事情。结合选项D项Youcanfoolyourselfintoexercising.（你可以骗自己去锻炼。）可知，和下文内容一致，都是讲的关于锻炼的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D

项。【39题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Asyouwouldneverconsiderskippingoutonabusinessmeeting,treatexerciselikeaboardmeetingwithyourself.Thisneedswritingit

downinyourdatebookandmakingsurenothingaffectsyouandyourimportantmeetingatthegym.Planahead.Whenthedaycomes,setanalarmtoremindyoutogotothegym.”（就像

你永远不会考虑不参加商务会议一样，把锻炼当作与自己的董事会会议。这需要写在你的记事本上，确保不会影响到你和你在健身房的重要会议。提前计划。当这一天到来的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你去健身房。）可知，讲的是关于提前计划的事情。结合选项A项Schedulei

t.（安排好时间。）意思一致，为总结该段下文。故选A项。【40题详解】根据下文“Rememberingthisfeelingwillhelpgetyououtthedoorthenexttime.”（记住这种感觉会帮助你下次走出家门。）可知，这里提到感觉。结合选项F

项Enjoythegoodfeelingyouareexperiencing.（享受你正在经历的美好感觉。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，都提到了感觉这一话题，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegs

andonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis____41____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____42____,expl

ainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____43____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thavean

y____44____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____45____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomI

doandtheamazing____46____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____47____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andth

at’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____48____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____49

____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____50____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideosha

ve____51____nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany____52____.He

saidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____53____mewh

ereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____54____tomakemorevideos.Youcan____55____MasononTikTokhere.41.A.invitingB.protectingC.in

spiringD.warning42.A.jobB.experienceC.hobbyD.dream43.A.raiseB.describeC.changeD.trouble44.A.pleasureB.memoryC.fearD.anger45.A.SimilarlyB.Honestl

yC.EventuallyD.Accidentally46.A.familyB.neighborC.schoolD.office47.A.patientB.simpleC.carefulD.independent48.A.catchupwi

thB.keepinmindC.putasideD.passdown49.A.spreadB.doubtedC.expectedD.limited50.A.suppliesB.applicationsC.viewsD.suggestions51.A.missedB.designedC.deman

dedD.gathered52.A.challengeB.experimentC.mistakeD.comparison53.A.recognizeB.promoteC.takeD.introduce54.A.agreesB.intendsC.hesitatesD.happen

s55.A.refuseB.guideC.amazeD.follow【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在TikT

ok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在TikTok上继续发布关于自己的视频。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A.inviting邀请；B.protecting保护；C.inspiring激励；D.warni

ng警告。前文提到“BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然

是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A.job工作；B.experience经历；C.hobby兴趣；D.dream梦想。

后文提到“explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。【43题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A.raise抚养；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.trouble苦恼。前文提到“hisownnaturalmother

tookhimtoanorphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B

.memory回忆；C.fear害怕；D.anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A

.Similarly相似地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的

想法。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.family家庭；B.neighbor邻居；C.school学校；D.office办公室。后文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas

3yearsold”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A.patient耐心的；B.simple简单的；C.careful仔细的；D.independ

ent独立的。后文提到“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。【48题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘

我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A.catchupwith赶上；B.keepinmind记住；C.putaside放在一边；D.passdown使流传。前文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaught

tobeindependenteversince.”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikT

ok视频被广泛传播。A.spread传播；B.doubted质疑；C.expected期盼；D.limited限制。后文提到“ithadtwomillion”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在TikTok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒

来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A.supplies供应；B.applications应用；C.views观看；D.suggestions建议。TikTok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是

获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A.missed错失；B.designed设计；C.demanded要求；D.gathered收集。在TikTok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收

集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.experiment实验；C.mistake错误；D.comparison对比。前文提到“Therecentat

tentionmightmeananewdirectionforMason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeaker”（他说他想要成为一名有

影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A.recognize辨别；B.promote提高

；C.take引领；D.introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“whereveritgoes”可知，TikTok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A.agrees同意；B.intends打算；C.hesitates犹豫；D.happens发生。后文提到“makemorevideos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intendtodosth.，意为“打算做某事”。

故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A.refuse拒绝；B.guide指导；C.amaze使惊讶；D.follow关注。在TikTok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以

关注他。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OnMarch5,1963,anarticlebyChairmanMaoZedong____56_

___(publish)inthenewspaper,People’sDaily,praisingayoungsoldier,namedLeiFeng,____57____diedinanaccidentin1962at____58____ageof22.Sincethen,Lei____59_

___(become)aculturalimage,standingforselflessness,modesty（谦虚）anddevotion.NowMarch5isconsidered“LearnFromLeiFengDay”.Rightafterstudyingthe

articlealongwithhiscolleaguesthatday,WuHongyuan,asongwriterwhowasthen33,wasaskedbytheperformingartsgroupthathework

edfortowriteasongtorespond____60____Mao’sarticle,encouragingpeopletojoininthenationwidemovementtolearnfromtheyoungsoldier.Withintwohours,Wu,who

isbetterknownbyhispenname,Hongyuanfinished____61____(write)thewordsofthesongandgavethemtohiscolleague,composerLouShengmao(1928—2007).Theso

ng,____62____(name)XueXiLeiFengHaoBangYang,orLearnFromTheRoleModelLeiFeng,soonbecameverypopularinthecountryandhasbeenpe

rformedby____63____(profession)singers,attractingthegeneralpublic.OnMarch3,twodaysbeforetheyearlyLearnFromLeiFengDay,Wu,93now,cameto

Beijing____64____(present)someinformationaboutanewproject.Theprojectcallsforpeopletowritetheirownwordsforthesong,asawaytoremindpeopl

e,_____65_____(especial)theyoungergeneration,tokeepthespiritofLeiFengalive.【答案】56.waspublished57.who58.the59.hasbe

come60.to61.writing62.named63.professional64.topresent65.especially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一首歌曲“学习雷锋好榜样”的创作过程。【56题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民

日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处句子主语article与动词publish是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结

构。故填waspublished。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词在

句子中用作主语，修饰先行词LeiFeng，故用关系代词who。故填who。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅

22岁。此处表示特指，修饰名词age，用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，雷锋就成为了一种文化形象，代表着无私、谦虚和奉献。根据句中的“Sincethen”可知，空处句子应该用现在完成时态，主语Lei为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式

。故填hasbecome。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：当时33岁的词曲作者吴洪源被他所在的演艺团体要求写一首歌来回应毛泽东的文章，鼓励人们加入到向这位年轻士兵学习的全国性运动中来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语respondto“回应……”，

所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个小时内，吴洪源完成了这首歌的歌词，并把它们交给了他的同事。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，所

以此处为动名词形式。故填writing。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好BangYang》的歌曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓

语形式，name与主语Thesong之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好BangYang》的歌曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名

词singers。故填professional。【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：3月3日，也就是每年的“学习雷锋日”的前两天，现年93岁的吴洪源来到北京介绍一个新项目的情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填toprese

nt。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：该项目呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词，以此来提醒人们，尤其是年轻一代，让雷锋精神永存。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填especially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，想

邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.菜园介绍；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________

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_______________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’dliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethefunofgrowingvegetablesatmyhometh

isweekend.Ourgardenisalovelysmallvegetableone,whichistendedbymyparentsandmeinoursparetime.Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinit.Iwanttoplantsever

alvegetableswithyou.Wealsoneedtowaterallthevegetablesinthegarden.Atnoon,mymotherwillcookadeliciousmealforusandyoucantrysomefreshvegetablespickedbyu

s.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜，请考生介绍一下菜园和活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积

累乐趣：fun→enjoyment/pleasure照顾、照料：tend→carefor空闲时间：sparetime→freetime各种各样的：allkindsof→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单

句变倒装句原句：Iwanttoplantseveralvegetableswithyou.Wealsoneedtowaterallthevegetablesinthegarden.拓展句：NotonlydoI

wanttoplantseveralvegetableswithyou,butwealsoneedtowaterallthevegetablesinthegarden.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourgardenisalovelysmallvegetableone,whichistendedbymy

parentsandmeinoursparetime.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Atnoon,mymotherwillcookadeliciousmealforusandyoucantrysomefr

eshvegetablespickedbyus.(运用了and连接的并列句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aninjuredbaldeagl

e(秃鹰)thatcan’tflyislivingouttherestofhisdaysatabirdnationalparkinMissouri.Lastmonth,oneofhiscaretakersnoticedsomething

strange.KeeperKerstinsawMurphytheeagleprotectingalargelow-lyinglandintheground.Thespotwascarefullydecoratedwithleavesandbranches,andfeaturedasm

ooth,roundstonerightinthecenter.Laterthatday,KeeperKerstinsawMurphysittingonthestoneasifitwereanegg,andhecontinuedtodosoda

yafterday.Malebaldeaglestakeanequalpartinraisingyoung,sothisisverynaturalbehaviorforamale.“Everysooftenherearrangesthesticksinhisnest,andc

ackles(咯咯叫)atanyothereaglethatcometooclose.WewishMurphyalltheluckintheworld,butwe’renottellinghimtherealityofthesituation,”thenon

profitwroteonFacebook.“Wehavevettoseeastonehatch(破壳)!”ManyviewershaveguessedthatMurphyislonelyandneedsamate,butthekeepersinsistheischo

osingtodothisonhisown.“Murphyisnotlonely!Heishousedwith4otherbaldeagles—2malesand2females,”akeepersaid.“Heisnotwelcominghelp

withhisnest,norisheseekingit!Hehasnotchosenamate,soheveryclearlywantstodothisonhisown.Hedoesnotwantanything(r

ealeggs)buthisstone.Eventuallyhewillgetboredandgiveitup,butwelovewatchinghimcareforitnow.Noneedtofeelbadforhim!Heisperfectlysatisfied!”La

stweek,aneaglenestcontainingtwochicks(雏鸟)nearSte.Genevieve,Missouriwasblowndownbyveryhighwinds.Onechickdiedinthefal

l,buttheotherwasfoundandsavedbyafaithfulnestwatcher,whobroughtthechicktothecenter’swildlifehospital.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tosav

ethechick,thestaffdecidedtogiveMurphyachanceofraisingarealbaby.______________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________ThewonderhappenedandMurphyfedthebaby!______________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tosavethechick,thestaffdecidedtogiveMurphyachanc

eofraisingarealbaby.However,Murphyhadneverraisedachickbefore.Itwasdefinitelyarisk,butalsothechick’sbestchanceatsurvival.Thekeeperto

okawayMurphy’srockeggandputthechickinhisnest.IttookMurphyaboutanhourtoapproachthebabyeagletoexaminehim.Murphyw

asdefinitelycurious.Buthedidn’tfeedhim.Thenextday,theeagleleftthenesttogoclosertoMurphy—andthiswaswhenthemagichappened.Thewonder

happenedandMurphyfedthebaby!Thebabyeaglehadn’teatenanyfoodforseveraldays.Hemustbeveryhungry.HeregardedMurp

hyashismom.Heturnedtohismotherforfood.Murphywasfilledwithsomuchmotherlylovethathetreatedthebabyeaglelikehisownchildandfedhimfrom

timetotime.WithMurphy’sgreatcare,thebabyeaglewasgrowingfastandhealthily.Atthesametime,Murphyhappilyexperiencedthedreamofraisingarealch

ild.【解析】【导语】本文以一只特殊的白头鹰为线索展开，讲述了这只白头鹰试图把石头当蛋并孵化它，而且除了石头蛋，它什么也不要。碰巧，密苏里州刮大风，一个鸟窝被刮掉。一只雏鸟在坠落中死亡，但另一只被一位忠

实的鸟巢观察者发现并救了出来，他把雏鸟带到该中心的野生动物医院。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“为了拯救小雏鸟，工作人员决定给墨菲一个抚养真正宝宝的机会。”可知，本段可以写墨菲对小雏鸟的反应。②由第

二段首句内容“奇迹发生了，墨菲喂了小雏鸟！”可知，本段可以写小雏鸟把墨菲当作自己的妈妈。而墨菲也充满了母爱，像对待自己的孩子一样对待小鹰。2.续写线索：饲养员拿走石头蛋并放进小雏鸟——墨菲好奇并慢慢接近——墨菲喂了小雏鸟——墨菲充满了母爱3.词类

激活行为类①养育：raise/bringup/breed②认为……是……：regard...as.../consider...as...③充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①好奇的：curi

ous/fullofcuriosity/enquiring/inquisitive②爱：love/affection③开心地：happily/joyfully/amusedly【点睛】【高分句型1】Ittook

Murphyaboutanhourtoapproachthebabyeagletoexaminehim.(运用了固定句型ittakessbsometimetodosth)【高分句型2】Murphywasfilledwithsomuchmotherlylovethathetreatedthebab

yeaglelikehisownchildandfedhimfromtimetotime.(运用了固定句型so...that...)