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沧州市高一年级2022—2023学年（下）教学质量监测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

isthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforleave.C.Havingaholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Johnson,I’vebeenworkingha

rdfortwomonths.Ireallyneedabreakfromwork.Iwantaone-weekholiday.M:That’stotallyOK,Gina.You’vegotahardjob.Youdoneedtorelax.2.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlike?A.Itissunny.B.Itiswindy.C.Itiscloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Maryhasgonetothetheater.W:Whynotsendheranum

brellanow?Lookupward,thedarkclouds!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoticketsforthemoviecost,please?W

:They’re8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforstudents.M:Givemethreestudenttickets,please.Hereareourstudentcard

s.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Ajacket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcold.DoyouhaveajacketorahatIc

anwear?M:No,sorry.Ihaveascarfandsomegloves,though.They’rebothprettywarm.W:I’llgetsomethingtokeepmyhandswarm.Ialwaysfeelsillyw

henIwearascarfaroundmyneck.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherands

tudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whathappened?M:Sorry,honey.IfellwhenIwasmovingthetw

ochairsupstairs.W:Needtoseethedoctor,darling?M.No.Ididn’tgethurt.Butlookatthechairs.Theybroke,andnowweneedtogetsomene

wones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Abook.B.Adesk.C.Abottleofink.7.Wh

eredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,I’vebrokenyourinkbottle.I’mterriblysor

ry.W:Oh,mynewbook!Iboughtitjustyesterday.Ihaven’tevenreadityet.M:I’msorryagain.Don’tworryaboutthebook.I’llgetyouanewone.W:Andth

ereisinkalloverthedeskTheclasswillbeginsoon.HowcanIcleanit?M:I’llcleanyourdesk.It’sallmyfault.I’lltakecareofev

erything.W:Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace.B.Hehasbeenpraised.C.Hehasbeencheered

noisily.9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1,000-meterrace.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfee

laboutthecomingraces?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:LookatMike!Heseemstobeontopoftheworld.Whatmake

shimsohappy?M:Haven’tyouheard?Hejustwonthe1,000-meterrace.W:That’sreallygoodnews.Sowillyoutakepartinanyrac

estoday?M:Yes.I’lltakepartinthe800-meterracethisafternoonandtomorrowthe400-meterone.W:Doyouthinkyouwillwin?M:

Yes.I’vepracticedveryhardfortheracesalmosteveryday.Ibelievethathardworkpaysoff.W:ThenI’llbewaitingforyourgoodnews!AndI’llcertainlycheerfory

ou.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoplaysinMeninBlack?.A.WillSmith.B.TomHolland.C.LanceSterling.12.Whatdothespeakersmainly

talkabout?A.Amovie.B.Afilmstar.C.Apoliceman.13.Whatwillthemanspeakerdonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotothecinema.C.Treatthewoman.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文

】W:John,haveyouwatchedthefilmPolicemeninDisguise?M:No.Sowhat’sitabout?W:It’sabouttwopolicemenwhoworktogetherasateamtofindpolicemen

indanger.OneofthemisnamedLanceSterling.He’svoicedbyWillSmith.He’scool,good-lookingandskilled.Savingtheworldi

shisjob.M:IloveWillSmith’sperformanceinMeninBlack.AndIlovehisvoice.Sowhatabouttheotherman?W:TheothermanisWaltervoicedbyTomHolland

Walterhasagreatmindbutheisn’tgoodatsocialactivities.M:Oh,IloveTomHolland’sperformanceinSpider-Man:Homecoming.By

thewayistherethemovieontonight?Ican’twaittogotowatchit.W:Yes,there’soneat8:00pm.M:Great.Therearestilltwohoursleft.Icanmakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhenwasHugsCaféopened?A.In2010.B.In2012.C.In2015.15.Whatmadethemanleavework?A.Hisage.B.Hisdream

.C.Hisspecialneeds.16.HowmanypeopleworkinHugsCafé?A.23.B.24.C.25.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Behonest.B.Bekindtoothers.C.Beself-confident.【答案】14.C1

5.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,Mr.Thompson.Welcometotheshow!.M:Thanks.W:SowhendidyouopenHugsCafé?M:Itwasseveralyearsago,int

heyear2015.W:Sowhydidyouwanttoopensucharestaurant?M:Well,in2012,whengettingreadytoleaveworkbecauseofoldage,Ihadadreamtoopenarestaurantthath

iredadultswithspecialneedstodoeveryjobthere.Ivolunteeredwithinthespecialneedscommunity,soIknewthatpeoplewithspecialneedsneede

dworkandthattheycoulddotheworkwell.IwanttoimprovethelivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCa

fé.W:That’sverykindofyou.Sohowmanypeopleworkattherestaurantnow?M:NowIhave23teammatesandIhelpattheres

taurant,too.W:Mr.Thompson,Ithinkwhatyou’vedoneisgreat.Soattheendoftheshow,whatdoyouwanttosaytopeoplewithspecialneeds?M:Trustyourself.Youcanalsoli

veaverygoodlife.W:Thanks,Mr.Thompson.Andthanksforcomingtotheshow.M:Thehonorisallmine!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthemandoaf

terashower?A.Doexercise.B.Fetchpapers.C.Havebreakfast.19Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus

.20.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhaveeveryday?A.4.B.8.C.12.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhig

hschoollastyear.Igetuparound6:30ameveryday.AfterIgetup,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.AndIgotofetchthepapersfo

rmyfather.ThenItakeashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfastpreparedbymymotherat7:15am.Itusuallytakesme15minutest

ogettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8:00amwithmyfavoriteclassmath.Alloursubjectslikephysics,science,math,E

nglish,Chineseandsoon,arecoveredwithintheclasses.Afterthefourthclass,wecantakeatwo-hour.break.Duringtheperiod

,Ihavelunchgivenbymymotherinabox,andthenIhavearest.Thebreakendsat1:30pmandafterwardswehaveanotherfourclas

ses.Theschoolendsat4:55pm.Iusuallydon’tgobackhomeimmediately.Instead,Iplaysomeoutdoorsportsgameslikefootballandbasketballontheplaygrou

ndforaboutanhour.Studentsofdifferentclassesmeettogetherandmakefriendswithoneanother.Iusuallygethomearound6:30pm.Thenit’

stimeforsupperandhomework.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutScholasticKidsPressSch

olasticKidsPressisagroupoftalentedkidreporters,ages10-14,fromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Since2000

,ouraward-winningyoungjournalistshavereported“newsforkids,bykids”,coveringpolitics,entertainmenttheenvironment,sportsandmore

intheirhometownsandonthenationalstage.TheirstoriesappearonlineandinScholasticmagazines,whichreachmorethan25millionstudentsinclassroomsnationwi

de.ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（头条）byinterviewingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJ

aneGoodall,LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelanda

ndmore.ContactInfoEmailusatkidspress@scholastic.com.Howtoapply?WearenowacceptingKidReporterapplicationsforthe

2023-2024programyear.Learnmoreanddownloadtheapplicationhere.TheapplicationtojoinScholasticKidsPressincludeswritinganewsstory,storyideasandapersonalar

ticle.EditorsselectKidReporterseveryyearbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.T

obeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.Studentsinanypartoftheworldarewelcometoapply.WhatdoScholasticK

idReporterswriteabout?Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheirpeers(同龄人

).Thisincludescurrentevents,breakingnews,entertainment,sportsandmorefromtheircommunities.TheKidReporterapplicationisnowopen!Clic

kheretolearnmore.21.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepeopleinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowScholasticKidReporters’success.B.TointroduceSch

olasticKidReporters’variousreaders.C.ToproveScholasticKidReporters’effectsonfamouspeople.D.TotellusthetopicsScholasticKidReportersvalue.22.WhatdoesSc

holasticKidsPresspaymuchattentiontoabouttheapplicants?A.Theplacetheycomefrom.B.Theirage.C.Theirpersonalexperience.D.Thelanguage

theyspeak.23.WhatdoScholasticKidReportersmainlycover?A.Skillsinmakingdeliciousfood.B.Storiesoftheirpar

ents.C.Themostimportantthingsforkids.D.Houseworksuitableforchildren.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者。它有一群才华横溢

的小记者，年龄在10到14岁之间，来自全国各地和世界各地。自2000年以来，屡获殊荣的年轻记者报道“儿童新闻”，涵盖政治、娱乐、环境、体育等。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ScholasticKidReportershavemadeh

eadlines（头条）byinterviewingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,Librarian

ofCongressCarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.(“学院派儿童记者”采访普利策奖得主、作曲家林-曼

努埃尔·米兰达、环保主义者简·古道尔、国会图书馆馆长卡拉·海登、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴维·普尔基、女演员米斯蒂·科普兰等人，成为头条新闻。)”可知，第二段提到的这些人名都是一些著名人物，学院派儿童记者能够采访到这些人，说明很成功。故选A项。【22题详

解】细节理解题。根据Howtoapply?中的“Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.(申请人年龄必须在10-14岁之间。)”可知，申请人的年龄必须在10-14岁之间，这是需要关注的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatdoSchola

sticKidReporterswriteabout?中的“Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmatterm

osttothemandtheirpeers(同龄人).(在这一年中，学术儿童记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。)”可知，小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。故选C项。B

BrentFergusonownsGuitarRiot,acustomguitarstoreinCleveland,Ohio.“IrememberhavingmusicrecordswhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,”saysBrentFerguson.“Iwasaddict

edtosittinginfrontofthemusicequipmentandlisteningtomusic.”FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcust

omguitarstoresinthearea.Acustomguitarismadecarefullybyaluthier,apersonwhomakesguitars,violinsandotherstringedinstrumentsaccordingtoaplayer’sexactrequ

irements.Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,

astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue(追求)isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.Alt

houghGuitarRiotnowsellsmostlyhigh-endcustomguitars,thatwasnotalwaysthecase.Theyhadtoachievecertainstandardstobecomeahigh-endqualityretailer(

零售商).“Theguitarcompanieshaverequirements,”Fergusonsaid.“Oneisthatwebringinacertaindollaramount.Anotheris

thenumberofyearsaretailerhasbeeninbusiness.”GuitarRiotisnowaretailerforrespectedguitarmakerssuchasGibson,Fender,NashandMar

tin.Themajorityofthestore’sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.Overtheyears,manywell-knownmusicianshaveboughttheirinstrumentsfromGuitarRiot.JackWhite

oftheWhiteStripes,jazzmusicianJulianLage,TommyHenriksenofAliceCooper,andNoelGallagherofOasishaveallpurchasedcustomguit

arsfromthestore.GuitarRiotstartedoutservingwell-knownguitarists,butFergusonwouldliketoreachnewmusicians,too.“Whenkidscomeinherewhoare

interestedinplayingguitars,”Fergusonsaid,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobea

youngergenerationinterestedinrockmusic.”GuitarRiotiscurrentlymoving.Fergusonhopesthatthenewlocationwillbrin

gevenmorefoottraffictothestore.24.WhydidBrentFergusonstarthisguitarstore?A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.Tolearntomakeguitarsofhighquality

C.Tomakemusicpopular.D.Tomeettheneedsofpeoplearound.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFerguson?A.Helovesallhisjobs.B.Heisamanofstrongwill.C.Hehasgonethroughv

arioushardships.D.Hehasdevelopedacloserelationshipwithmusic.26.HowdoesGuitarRiotdoitsbusiness?A.Itsellsguitarsmainlyonline.B

.Itistargetedatyoungcustomers.C.Itsellsotherinstrumentsbesidesguitars.D.Itprovidescreativeideasforrespectedm

akers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph7referto?A.Guitarteachers.B.Kids.C.Well-knownguitarists.D.Formermusicians.【答案】24

.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】木文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布伦特·弗格森在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的名为GuitarRiot的吉他定制店。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fergusonst

artedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.(12年前，弗格森注意到该地区缺乏定制吉他商店，于是创办了

GuitarRiot)”可知，因为该地区缺乏吉他定制商店，所以布伦特·弗格森创办了吉他定制店GuitarRiot来满足周围人们的需要。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fergusonhasspenthislifeonm

usic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplificati

on,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue(追求)isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguit

arsales.(弗格森一生致力于音乐事业。他在乐队里演奏过，也在当地其他吉他店工作过。他还担任过Dr.ZAmplification的运营经理，这是一家位于MapleHeights附近的乐器店。他最终决定追求自己的事

业，专注于吉他定制销售)”可知，弗格森与音乐结下了深厚的感情。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Themajorityofthestore’sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders

.(这家商店的大部分业务来自在线订单)”可知，吉他定制店GuitarRiot主要在网上销售吉他。故选A项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线代词所在句“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinplaying

guitars,”Fergusonsaid,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenera

tioninterestedinrockmusic.”(“当来这里的孩子们对弹吉他感兴趣的时候，”弗格森说，“我们试着把它变成一种对他们来说积极的体验。肯定需要有对摇滚乐感兴趣的年轻一代。”)”和指代关系

可推知，人称代词them指代的就是上文中的“kids”。故选B项。CYoumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld;robots.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theyca

nwelcomepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliverfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishes【backtothekitchen.Manypeoplethink

robotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnow

movingthrougheatingplacesworldwide.Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehuma

ns.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Stilltheuseofrobotsisgrowing.InMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaiwash

avingtroublefindingworkersforhisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotw

assosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore;now,onerobotleadsdinerstotheirseatswhileanotherdeliversfoodtotables.Andhisemployeesloaddirtydi

shesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Aro

botcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,wh

ichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusines

s,”hesaid.Butnotallrestaurantshavehadsuccesswithrobots.Chili’sintroducedarobotserverin2020.Therestaurantcompanyexpandedthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbef

oresuddenlystoppinglastAugust.Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimpr

ovetheiroverallexperience.28.WhatisLiZhai’sthirdrobotusedtodo?A.Leaddinerstotheirseats.B.Deliverfood

totables.C.Takeordersfromcustomers.D.Carryawaydirtydishes.29.WhatdoLiZhai’swordsmainlytellusinParagraph5?A.Thepopularityofrobots.B.Thel

owpricesofrobots.C.Theadvantagesofusingrobots.D.Theimpressionofrobotsonpeople.30.WhydidChili’sgiveuprobotserv

ers?A.Theybrokedowneasily.B.Theydidn’tworkwellenough.C.Theyoftenmadebigmistakes.D.Theycouldn’tunderstandcustomers’dema

nd.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture?B.WillHumanServersLoseJobs?C.RobotsWillNeverRepl

aceHumansD.RobotServicesAreBetterThanHumans【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案

例说明了其好处和缺点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.(他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三

个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.And

theysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgive

hishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichlea

dstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.(翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的

成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：

“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’sfoundthattherobotmoved

tooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroveral

lexperience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可

知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的

内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。DRecently,asatellitedesignedtostudyallwateracrosstheworldhasbegunsendingitsfirstimagesbacktoEarth.Thesatellitei

scalledSWOT,whichstandsforSurfaceWaterandOceanTopography.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysthesatelliteisexpectedtomeasuretheelevation（海拔）ofnearlyallwat

eronEarth’ssurface.Itisthelargestandmostdetailedeffortyettomaptheworld’swater.Thesatelliteusesinstrumentstogleandetailedheightandsu

rfacemeasurementsofwaterinoceans,lakesandrivers.Researcherssaytheinformationcanhelpthemlearnmoreabouthowthewo

rld’swatersupplyinfluencesclimatechange.Onemajorgoaloftheprojectistoresearchhowoceanstakeinatmosphericheatandcarbondiox

ide(CO2).Thenaturalprocessreducestemperaturesandclimatechange.Datawillberecordedabout90percentofEart

h’ssurface.Suchdatacansupporteffortstolearnaboutoceancurrents,guesstheweatherandcontrolfreshwatersuppliesinareaswithlittlerain.Thei

nformationisalsoexpectedtohelpcommunitiesastheyseektoimproveandmanagetheirwaterresourcesandprepareforfloodsandotherdisasters.

Theimagesusecolorstoidentifytheelevationlevelsindifferentbodiesofwater.Inoneexampleofitsfirstwork,SWOTmeasuredsealevelsoffthecoastofNorthCarol

inaandVirginia.Aradar（雷达）instrumentonthesatellitecollecteddataonanoceanareaabout120kilometersacross.NASAsaidredandorangeareasintheimagesrepresented

sealevelsthatwerehigherthantheworldwideaverage.Ontheotherhand,areasshowninbluerepresentedsealevelsthatwerelowerthanaverage.SWOT’sradarinstrum

entcanalsocollectdatathroughcloudsanddarkness.Thiswillallowscientiststomapobservationsunderall-weatherconditionsandcoverlargeare

asatanytimeofday.Thesatellitewillcollectinformationonbodiesofwateracrosstheglobe—datathatwillbeavailabletoeverybodywhoneedsit.32.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“glean”meaninparagraph3?A.Change.B.Collect.C.Stress.D.Compare.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofconductin

gtheproject.B.Thesea’sroleinclimatecontrol.C.Varioususesofthedata.D.InformationfirstsentbacktoEarth.34.Whatdothecolorsontheimagessh

owaboutabodyofwater?A.Itssize.B.Itsshape.C.Itstemperature.D.Itsheight.35.Whichofthefollowingisanadvan

tageofSWOT?A.Itfunctionsindifferentweatherconditions.B.ItwatchesEarth’ssurfacefromspace.C.Itgivescheapandusefulinformat

ion.D.Itofferstheclearestimagesofwaterbodies.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星SWOT的作用：为研究全球水体收集和提供信息。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根

据第二段中“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysthesatelliteisexpectedtomeasuretheelevation（海拔）ofnearlyallwateronEarth’ssurface.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这颗卫星有望测量地球表面几乎

所有水的海拔高度。）以及第三段中“Researcherssaytheinformationcanhelpthemlearnmoreabouthowtheworld’swatersupplyinfluencesc

limatechange.”（研究人员表示，这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了解世界供水如何影响气候变化。）可推知，该卫星使用仪器收集海洋、湖泊和河流中水的详细高度和表面测量值。这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了

解世界供水如何影响气候变化。故可猜测此处glean的意思是“搜集”，与collect是同义词。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容“Datawillberecordedabout90percentofEarth’ssur

face.Suchdatacansupporteffortstolearnaboutoceancurrents,guesstheweatherandcontrolfreshwatersuppliesinareaswithlittlerain.

Theinformationisalsoexpectedtohelpcommunitiesastheyseektoimproveandmanagetheirwaterresourcesandprepareforfloodsandotherdisasters.”（数据将被记录在地球表面大约9

0%的地方。这些数据可以帮助人们了解洋流、猜测天气以及在少雨地区控制淡水供应。这些信息还有望帮助社区改善和管理水资源，并为洪水和其他灾害做好准备。）可知，第五段主要讲的是数据的各种用途。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Thei

magesusecolorstoidentifytheelevationlevelsindifferentbodiesofwater.”（这些图像使用颜色来识别不同水体的海拔高度。）可知，这些图像使用颜色来识别不同水体的海平面以上高度。即表示海拔高度。故选D项。【35题

详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“SWOT’sradarinstrumentcanalsocollectdatathroughcloudsanddarkness.Thiswillallowscientiststomapobservati

onsunderall-weatherconditionsandcoverlargeareasatanytimeofday.Thesatellitewillcollectinformationonbodiesofwater

acrosstheglobe—datathatwillbeavailabletoeverybodywhoneedsit.”（SWOT的雷达仪器也可以通过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全天候条件下绘制观测图，并在一天

中的任何时间覆盖大片地区。这颗卫星将收集全球水体的信息，这些数据将提供给所有需要的人。）可知，SWOT的雷达仪器还可以穿过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全天候天气条件下绘制观测图，并在任何时间覆盖大片地区。即它能在不同天气条件下运行。故选A

项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。的Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisgreat

forbody,mindandmood.Ifitishardtogettothegym,therearesimplewaystogetyoumoving.Herearetinstokeenyouactive,in

terestedinyourworkout,andhealthy!Makeitsocial.Itiseasiertoworkoutwhenyouarewithagroupofpeoplewhoaredoingthesameexe

rcise.____36____Thismayinspireyoutokeepupwiththeothers.Anditmayevenpushyourselfalittlebitharder.Whenyouplantomeetafriendforexercise,youma

keyourselfaworkoutplaymate.Youarecreatingresponsibilityasyouwillnotwanttoletyourfrienddown.____37____Usetheten-minuteru

le.____38____Tellyourselfthatyouaregoingtothegymforaquickten-minuteworkout.Thiscouldbesomepush-upsandstretches.Onceyouarethere,youmayfeelthat

itisnotsohardtodoanotherpush-up.Besides,trainingclassisstartinginfiveminutesandyouarealreadyatthegym…Ifyoudogohometenmin

uteslater,afewpush-upsarealwaysbetterthannopush-ups.____39____Asyouwouldneverconsiderskippingoutonabusinessmee

ting,treatexerciselikeaboardmeetingwithyourself.Thisneedswritingitdowninyourdatebookandmakingsurenothingaffectsyouandyourimportantmeetinga

tthegym.Planahead.Whenthedaycomes,setanalarmtoremindyoutogotothegym.Makearewardsystem.Afteryoufinishaworkout,takeafewminutes

toenjoythatgoodfeeling.Appreciatethefactthatyourbodyneedsthis.____40____Rememberingthisfeelingwillhelpgetyououtthedoorthenexttime.A.Schedule

it.B.Jointhecrowd.C.Youaresuretofeelexcited.D.Youcanfoolyourselfintoexercising.E.Thenyouwillhavetogobacktothegym.

F.Enjoythegoodfeelingyouareexperiencing.G.Youarealsochangingsmallthingsintoasocialoccasion!【答案】36.B3

7.G38.D39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都知道运动对身体、思想和情绪都有好处。如果很难去健身房，有一些简单的方法可以让你动起来。【36题详解】根据上文“Itiseasiertowo

rkoutwhenyouarewithagroupofpeoplewhoaredoingthesameexercise.”（当你和一群做同样运动的人在一起时，锻炼起来会更容易。）可知，讲的是和一群做同样运动的人在一起锻炼。结合选项B项Jointh

ecrowd.（加入人群。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【37题详解】根据该段标题“Makeitsocial.”（社交化。）以及空格处上文“Whenyouplantomeetafriendforex

ercise,youmakeyourselfaworkoutplaymate.Youarecreatingresponsibilityasyouwillnotwanttoletyourfrienddown.”（当你计划和朋友一起锻炼时，你让自己成为一个锻炼的玩伴。你

是在创造责任，因为你不想让你的朋友失望。）结合选项G项Youarealsochangingsmallthingsintoasocialoccasion!（你也在把小事情变成一个社交场合！）可知，和该段标题呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。【38题详解】根据

下文“Tellyourselfthatyouaregoingtothegymforaquickten-minuteworkout.”（告诉自己，你要去健身房快速锻炼10分钟。）可知，讲的是关于健身的事情。结合选项D项Youcanfoolyourselfinto

exercising.（你可以骗自己去锻炼。）可知，和下文内容一致，都是讲的关于锻炼的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【39题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Asyouwouldne

verconsiderskippingoutonabusinessmeeting,treatexerciselikeaboardmeetingwithyourself.Thisneedswritingitdowninyourdatebookand

makingsurenothingaffectsyouandyourimportantmeetingatthegym.Planahead.Whenthedaycomes,setanalarmtoremindyoutogotothegym.”

（就像你永远不会考虑不参加商务会议一样，把锻炼当作与自己的董事会会议。这需要写在你的记事本上，确保不会影响到你和你在健身房的重要会议。提前计划。当这一天到来的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你去健身房。）可知，讲的是关于提前计划的事情。结合选项A项Scheduleit.（安排好时间。）意思

一致，为总结该段下文。故选A项。【40题详解】根据下文“Rememberingthisfeelingwillhelpgetyououtthedoorthenexttime.”（记住这种感觉会帮助你下次走出家门。）可知，这里提到感觉。结合选项F项Enjoytheg

oodfeelingyouareexperiencing.（享受你正在经历的美好感觉。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，都提到了感觉这一话题，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis____41____milli

onsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____42____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanor

phanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____43____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany_

___44____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____45____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’t

havetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____46____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____47____eversince.“Iha

vetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____48____,”heexplained.LastSepte

mber,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____49____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____50____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfrom

that.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave____51____nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforan

y____52____.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____53____mewhereveritgoes,”

Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____54____tomakemorevideos.Youcan____55____MasononTikTokhere.41.A.invitingB.protectingC.inspiringD.warning42.A.jobB.expe

rienceC.hobbyD.dream43.A.raiseB.describeC.changeD.trouble44.A.pleasureB.memoryC.fearD.anger45.A.SimilarlyB.HonestlyC.EventuallyD.Acci

dentally46.A.familyB.neighborC.schoolD.office47.A.patientB.simpleC.carefulD.independent48.A.catchupwithB.ke

epinmindC.putasideD.passdown49.A.spreadB.doubtedC.expectedD.limited50.A.suppliesB.applicationsC.viewsD.suggestions51.A.missedB.designedC.demanded

D.gathered52.A.challengeB.experimentC.mistakeD.comparison53.A.recognizeB.promoteC.takeD.introduce54.A.agreesB.intendsC.hesitatesD

.happens55.A.refuseB.guideC.amazeD.follow【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这

是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在TikTok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在TikTok上继续发布关于自己的视频。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在

抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A.inviting邀请；B.protecting保护；C.inspiring激励；D.warning警告。前文提到“BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisa

disabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A.job工作；B.experience经历；C.hobby兴趣；D.dream梦想。后文提到“explainingthathisownnaturalmothe

rtookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A.raise抚养；B.describ

e描述；C.change改变；D.trouble苦恼。前文提到“hisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B.memory回忆；C.fear害怕；D.anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.Similarly相似地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他

内心真实的想法。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.family家庭；B.neighbor邻居；C.school学校；D.office办公室。后文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）when

hewas3yearsold”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A.patient耐心的；B.simple简单的；C.careful仔细的

；D.independent独立的。后文提到“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。【48题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘

我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A.catchupwith赶上；B.keepinmind记住；C.putaside放在一边；D.passdown使流传。前文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobein

dependenteversince.”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视

频被广泛传播。A.spread传播；B.doubted质疑；C.expected期盼；D.limited限制。后文提到“ithadtwomillion”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在TikTok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故

选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A.supplies供应；B.applications应用；C.views观看；D.suggestions建议。TikTok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森

的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A.missed错失；B.designed设计；C.demanded要求；D.gathered收集。在Ti

kTok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.experiment实验；C.mistake错误；D.compariso

n对比。前文提到“TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeanin

fluentialspeaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，

无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A.recognize辨别；B.promote提高；C.take引领；D.introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“whereveritgo

es”可知，TikTok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A.agrees同意；B.intends打算；C.hesitates犹豫；D.happens发生。后文提到“makemorevideos”（拍更

多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intendtodosth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A.refuse拒绝；B.guide指导；C.amaze使惊

讶；D.follow关注。在TikTok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OnMa

rch5,1963,anarticlebyChairmanMaoZedong____56____(publish)inthenewspaper,People’sDaily,praisingayoungsoldier,namedLeiFeng,____57____diedi

nanaccidentin1962at____58____ageof22.Sincethen,Lei____59____(become)aculturalimage,standingforselflessness,modesty（

谦虚）anddevotion.NowMarch5isconsidered“LearnFromLeiFengDay”.Rightafterstudyingthearticlealongwithhiscolleaguesthatday,WuH

ongyuan,asongwriterwhowasthen33,wasaskedbytheperformingartsgroupthatheworkedfortowriteasongtorespond____60

____Mao’sarticle,encouragingpeopletojoininthenationwidemovementtolearnfromtheyoungsoldier.Withintwohours,Wu,whoisbetter

knownbyhispenname,Hongyuanfinished____61____(write)thewordsofthesongandgavethemtohiscolleague,composerLouShengmao(1928—2007).Thesong,____62___

_(name)XueXiLeiFengHaoBangYang,orLearnFromTheRoleModelLeiFeng,soonbecameverypopularinthecountryandhasbeenperformedby____63____(profession)singers,

attractingthegeneralpublic.OnMarch3,twodaysbeforetheyearlyLearnFromLeiFengDay,Wu,93now,cametoBeijing____64____(present)som

einformationaboutanewproject.Theprojectcallsforpeopletowritetheirownwordsforthesong,asawaytoremindpeopl

e,_____65_____(especial)theyoungergeneration,tokeepthespiritofLeiFengalive.【答案】56.waspublished57.who5

8.the59.hasbecome60.to61.writing62.named63.professional64.topresent65.especially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一首歌曲“学习雷锋好榜样”的创作过程。【56题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：1963年

3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处句子主语article与动词publish是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填waspublished。【57题详解】考查定语

从句。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词LeiFeng，故用关系代词who。故填who。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：1963年3

月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处表示特指，修饰名词age，用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，雷锋就成为了一种

文化形象，代表着无私、谦虚和奉献。根据句中的“Sincethen”可知，空处句子应该用现在完成时态，主语Lei为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填hasbecome。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：当时33岁的词曲作者吴洪源被

他所在的演艺团体要求写一首歌来回应毛泽东的文章，鼓励人们加入到向这位年轻士兵学习的全国性运动中来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语respondto“回应……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个小时内，吴洪源完成了

这首歌的歌词，并把它们交给了他的同事。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填writing。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好BangYang》的歌曲很快在

国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式，name与主语Thesong之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好BangYang》的歌

曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词singers。故填professional。【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：3月3日，也就是每年的“学习雷锋日”的前两天，现年93岁的吴洪源来到北京介绍一个新项目的情况。分析句子

可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填topresent。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：该项目呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词，以此来提醒人们，尤其是年轻一代，让雷锋精神永存。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个

句子。故填especially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.菜园介绍；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’dliketoi

nviteyoutoexperiencethefunofgrowingvegetablesatmyhomethisweekend.Ourgardenisalovelysmallvegetableone,whichistendedbymyparentsandmeinourspare

time.Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinit.Iwanttoplantseveralvegetableswithyou.Wealsoneedtowaterallthevegetablesinthegarden.Atnoon,mymotherwillcook

adeliciousmealforusandyoucantrysomefreshvegetablespickedbyus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应

用文。要求考生邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜，请考生介绍一下菜园和活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累乐趣：fun→enjoyment/pleasure照顾、照料：tend→carefor空闲时间：spare

time→freetime各种各样的：allkindsof→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：Iwanttoplantseveralvegetableswithyou.Wealsoneedtow

aterallthevegetablesinthegarden.拓展句：NotonlydoIwanttoplantseveralvegetableswithyou,butwealsoneedtowateralltheveg

etablesinthegarden.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourgardenisalovelysmallvegetableone,whichistendedbymyparentsandmeinourspar

etime.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Atnoon,mymotherwillcookadeliciousmealforusandyoucantrysomefreshvegetables

pickedbyus.(运用了and连接的并列句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aninjuredbaldeagle(秃鹰)thatcan’tflyislivingouttherestofhis

daysatabirdnationalparkinMissouri.Lastmonth,oneofhiscaretakersnoticedsomethingstrange.KeeperKerstinsawMurphytheeagleprotectin

galargelow-lyinglandintheground.Thespotwascarefullydecoratedwithleavesandbranches,andfeaturedasmooth,round

stonerightinthecenter.Laterthatday,KeeperKerstinsawMurphysittingonthestoneasifitwereanegg,andhecontinuedtodosodayafterday.Malebaldeaglestakeanequa

lpartinraisingyoung,sothisisverynaturalbehaviorforamale.“Everysooftenherearrangesthesticksinhisnest,andcackles(咯咯叫)atanyother

eaglethatcometooclose.WewishMurphyalltheluckintheworld,butwe’renottellinghimtherealityofthesituation,”thenonprofitwroteonFacebook.“Wehaveve

ttoseeastonehatch(破壳)!”ManyviewershaveguessedthatMurphyislonelyandneedsamate,butthekeepersinsistheischoosingtodothisonhisown.“Murphyisnotlonely!Heis

housedwith4otherbaldeagles—2malesand2females,”akeepersaid.“Heisnotwelcominghelpwithhisnest,norisheseekingit

!Hehasnotchosenamate,soheveryclearlywantstodothisonhisown.Hedoesnotwantanything(realeggs)buthisstone.Eventuallyhewillget

boredandgiveitup,butwelovewatchinghimcareforitnow.Noneedtofeelbadforhim!Heisperfectlysatisfied!”Lastweek,aneaglenest

containingtwochicks(雏鸟)nearSte.Genevieve,Missouriwasblowndownbyveryhighwinds.Onechickdiedinthefall,butt

heotherwasfoundandsavedbyafaithfulnestwatcher,whobroughtthechicktothecenter’swildlifehospital.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tosavethechick,t

hestaffdecidedtogiveMurphyachanceofraisingarealbaby._______________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________ThewonderhappenedandMurphyfedthebaby!_________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】Tosavethechick,thestaffdecidedtogiveMurphyachanceofraisingarealbaby.However,Murphyh

adneverraisedachickbefore.Itwasdefinitelyarisk,butalsothechick’sbestchanceatsurvival.ThekeepertookawayMurphy’srockeggandputthechickinh

isnest.IttookMurphyaboutanhourtoapproachthebabyeagletoexaminehim.Murphywasdefinitelycurious.Buthedidn’tfeedhim.Th

enextday,theeagleleftthenesttogoclosertoMurphy—andthiswaswhenthemagichappened.ThewonderhappenedandMurphyfedthebaby!Thebabyeaglehadn’teatenanyf

oodforseveraldays.Hemustbeveryhungry.HeregardedMurphyashismom.Heturnedtohismotherforfood.Murphywasfi

lledwithsomuchmotherlylovethathetreatedthebabyeaglelikehisownchildandfedhimfromtimetotime.WithMurphy’sgre

atcare,thebabyeaglewasgrowingfastandhealthily.Atthesametime,Murphyhappilyexperiencedthedreamofraisingarealchild.【解析】【导语】本文以一只特殊的白头鹰为线索展开，讲述了这只白头鹰试

图把石头当蛋并孵化它，而且除了石头蛋，它什么也不要。碰巧，密苏里州刮大风，一个鸟窝被刮掉。一只雏鸟在坠落中死亡，但另一只被一位忠实的鸟巢观察者发现并救了出来，他把雏鸟带到该中心的野生动物医院。【详解】1.段落续写①

由第一段首句内容“为了拯救小雏鸟，工作人员决定给墨菲一个抚养真正宝宝的机会。”可知，本段可以写墨菲对小雏鸟的反应。②由第二段首句内容“奇迹发生了，墨菲喂了小雏鸟！”可知，本段可以写小雏鸟把墨菲当作自己的妈妈。而墨菲也充满了

母爱，像对待自己的孩子一样对待小鹰。2.续写线索：饲养员拿走石头蛋并放进小雏鸟——墨菲好奇并慢慢接近——墨菲喂了小雏鸟——墨菲充满了母爱3.词类激活行为类①养育：raise/bringup/breed②认为

……是……：regard...as.../consider...as...③充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①好奇的：curious/fullofcuriosity/enquiring/inquisitive②爱：love/affection

③开心地：happily/joyfully/amusedly【点睛】【高分句型1】IttookMurphyaboutanhourtoapproachthebabyeagletoexaminehim.(运用了固定句型ittakessbsometimetodosth)【高

分句型2】Murphywasfilledwithsomuchmotherlylovethathetreatedthebabyeaglelikehisownchildandfedhimfromtimetotime.(运用了固定句型so...that...)