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天水一中高一级2021--2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1．—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’t__

______fromthekneeinjury.A．discoveredB．returnedC．recoveredD．suffered2．TheBeltandRoadIntiativeinChinahasmadeagreat_

______totheeconomicdevelopmentintheneighboringcountries.A.conclusionB.contributionC.foundationD.distinction3．Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,______w

asteeveryone’stime.A．soasnottoB．inordertoC．inordertonotD．notsoasto4．Seeingthe______scenebeforeme,Iwasnot_____atall.A．embarrassing;relaxingB．embarrass

ed;relaxedC．embarrassing;relaxedD．embarrassed;relaxing5．Lucyrushedtotheschool,onlythatitwasSaturday.A．findingB．FoundC．tofindD．havingfound6．Have

youachievedsomethingexcitingorimportant?Doyouwantto______studentswithyourexperience?A.informB.inspireC.wanderD.de

sert7．Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．insteadofD．becauseof8．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhavef

orgotten，pleaselookitupinadictionary.A．inwhichB．whichC．whoseD．that9．PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult

________solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizingB．toberealizedC．realizedD．torealize10．Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfr

omhim,butheremained__.A．peacefulB．skilfulC．silentD．calm二、阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。AYear

sago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yet

Icouldseeherseatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Ev

erythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”Onebri

ghtmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedtheclea

ning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwascl

ean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchingherthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanim

portantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojud

gesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatIma

yseetheworldmoreclearly.11．Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________.A．thewom

an’swindowwasdirtyB．thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC．thewomanlivednearbyD．thewriterwasnear-sighted12．It’sclearthat________.A．thewriteroft

enwashedthewindowB．theylivedinasmalltownC．theybothworkedascleanersD．thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore13．Fromt

hepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB．oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowcleanC．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesother

sD．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindowBLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftraffi

cjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproj

ect(‘Velib’comesfromveloliberty,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameora

notherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit

’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestatio

ns.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatide

a.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle-they’

llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollu

tion.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlessw

edosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebi

kesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A．Itsbikeshavenobas

kets.B．Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C．Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D．Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.15．IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,yousho

uldpay.A．Free.B．€1.C．€29.D．€30.16．WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A．Thecostisratherhigh.B．It’shardtofindaVe

libstation.C．It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D．ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.17．What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject

?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful.CAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrossthewo

rld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibaba.comallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Al

ibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3bil

lionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersaperc

entageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisit

ingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted

.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginal

business-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800mill

ionitems(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMall.comisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamego

odsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditiona

lshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBei

jing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidet

hemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseInee

dfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods

,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.18．Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin.A．itsbusiness-to-businessserv

iceB．itsbigsizeC．itsnotchargingsmallsellersD．itslowprice19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A．Alibabaisofmid

dlesizeamongalltheonlinesites.B．Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.C．Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.D．Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlines

ite.20．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B．Taobaohasnoobviousadva

ntageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C．TMall.comprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.D．Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurch

aselover.21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaoBao.B．Alibabainfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.C．Shoppingonlinegoesb

eyondtraditionalshopping.D．HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.DNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowito

rnot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyou

wanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It

'swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreat

horgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.I

fyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Ba

dhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyousho

uldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeable

toprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetfromyourself.22．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．fo

urB．fiveC．sixD．seven23．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A．drinkmorecoffeeB．refusethejunkfoodC．findsupportfromfriendsD．findaheavysmoker24．Whichoft

hefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B．Youcanwritedownallthereasonsfor

gettingridofbadhabits.C．Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D．Whenyouwanttostopyou

rbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.25．Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A．howtogetridofbadhabitsB．whywehavesomebadhabitsC．whattodotohaveaba

dhabitD．wheretofindsomesupport三、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTr

ustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.26．Trustisarisk.Butyoucan

’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake

.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Some

timespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.27．It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesom

estepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●28．Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebesto

utcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.●29．Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictima

ndlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everythi

ng”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethan

kfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.30．Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgivene

ss.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Remembertha

tyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheira

ttitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mom,Idon'tlikeyou,"mytwo-year-oldsonsaid."Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?"Iasked."No,you'r

enotlovely."Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I31alittlelongerinthemirror-notbecauseIwashurtbyhis32,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itooko

utapenandstartedwritingalist-alistto33myself;alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut34accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe35!Thefirst

goalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas36aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI37intomy1980swor

koutclothes,Jacksmiled,"Mom,youlookpretty."Maybe,justmaybesomelight38myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,"I39i

t!"ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy40,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I41itemnumberone.Withthat

,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,"IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?"Ianswere

d42,"Yes!""Iwanttodothattoo."IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa43lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswi

thme.Witheach44crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis45.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mwo

rthit.31．A．washedB．lookedC．stayedD．felt32.A．behaviorB．rudenessC．questionD．statement33．A．defeatB．saveC．e

xplainD．teach34．A．seldomB．alwaysC．yetD．almost35．A．completeB．similarC．differentD．unforgettable36．A．learningfromB．se

ttingupC．lookingintoD．participatingin37．A．jumpedB．changedC．ranD．burst38．A．slidawayB．gotclosetoC．gotoutofD．camebackto39．A

．madeB．gotC．missedD．appreciated40．A．mirrorB．sonC．listD．photo41．A．tickedB．addedC．builtD．enlarged42．A．patientlyB．embar

rassedlyC．proudlyD．unwillingly43．A．hugeB．freezingC．beautifulD．deep44．A．letterB．dateC．nameD．goal45．A．returningB．disappearingC．unitedD．cured五、用单

词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant46．(stage)of

theirlives.Itisthetime47.youngpeoplewillmoveoutof48．(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.49．(especial)inthe

U.S,peopleoftentravelveryfar50．hometostudy.Itisatimetobe51．(independence).Atuniversity,youwill52．(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfigur

esintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis53．drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.St

udentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacdemicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents54．(devel

op)theirinterestsinmanyfields.Therefore，universityisaplace55．youattainknowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.六、课文内容填空（共10小题

，每小题1分；满分10分）根据所学课文内容填空。Accordingtothem,thereisadanger56.Imaynotbeabltto57.whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends....Maybeshe’sright.It’simportantto

meetfriends58fromtimetotime,notjuston59..Studyingis60.abigpartofmylife.Itendtoseta61.foreverysubjectatthebeginningofeachtearm

.Whatmadehimfeel62.wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemore63.inlearnig....Hecontactedcharityorganisationsa

boutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupa64.,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproducts65..七、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华,是学校英文报“Advi

ce”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingdifficultyfalling

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u'llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHu英语答案一、单项选择1-5CBACC6-10BDCDC二、阅读理解11-13BDC14-17DBCB18-21BCDB22-25CBDA三、七选五26-30BEACG四、完型

填空31-35BDBAC36-40DBDAC41-45ACBDA五、语法填空46.stages47.when48.their49.especially50.from51.independent52.betaught53.what54.to

develop55.where六、课文填空56.that57.tell58.inperson59.socialmedia60.definitely61.goal62.satisfied63.confident64.library65.online七、书面表达D

earMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep.Thetruthisthateveryonewillfacegreatpressurewhenenteringhighschool,soyou

don'thavetoworrysomuch.Herearethreetips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayofsharingyourfeelingsandgettingsupport.Secon

d,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofpressure.Andthird,workou

tascheduleandfollowit.Thisway,youcanmakegooduseofyourtimeIhopeyou'llfindthemuseful.YoursLiHua