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天水一中高一级2021--2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1．—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—So

rry,youcan’tasyouhaven’t________fromthekneeinjury.A．discoveredB．returnedC．recoveredD．suffered2．TheBeltandRoadIntiat

iveinChinahasmadeagreat_______totheeconomicdevelopmentintheneighboringcountries.A.conclusionB.contributionC.foundationD.distinction3．Itrykeeping

themeetingshort,______wasteeveryone’stime.A．soasnottoB．inordertoC．inordertonotD．notsoasto4．Seeingthe______scenebeforeme,Iwasnot_____atall.A．embarrass

ing;relaxingB．embarrassed;relaxedC．embarrassing;relaxedD．embarrassed;relaxing5．Lucyrushedtotheschool,onlythatitw

asSaturday.A．findingB．FoundC．tofindD．havingfound6．Haveyouachievedsomethingexcitingorimportant?Doyouwantto______s

tudentswithyourexperience?A.informB.inspireC.wanderD.desert7．Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC

．insteadofD．becauseof8．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten，pleaselookitupinadictionary.A．inwhichB．whichC．who

seD．that9．PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult________solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizingB．toberealizedC．realiz

edD．torealize10．Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained__.A．peacefulB．

skilfulC．silentD．calm二、阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。AYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewf

eetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,

Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoe

sn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindow

ontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwi

ndowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchingherthroughmyowndir

tywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyown

shortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindo

wofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldmoreclearly.11．Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause

________.A．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB．thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC．thewomanlivednearbyD．thewriterwasnear-sighted12．It’sclearthat___

_____.A．thewriteroftenwashedthewindowB．theylivedinasmalltownC．theybothworkedascleanersD．thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore13．Fromthepa

ssage,wecanlearnthat________.A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB．oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowcleanC．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD

．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindowBLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhau

stfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromveloliberty,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecant

akeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikei

sfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgr

ayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstations

thanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thes

ebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle-they’llstillusetheircars.

”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwith

factoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedoso

methingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.T

hebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A．Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B．Itsbikes

arelightandcolorful.C．Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D．Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.15．IfyouuseaVeli

bfor1hour,youshouldpay.A．Free.B．€1.C．€29.D．€30.16．WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A．Thecostisratherhigh.B．It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C

．It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D．ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.17．What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclepro

ject?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful.CAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturer

s(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibaba.comallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibab

a’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,

8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesal

e.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandqui

cklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectron

ics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheras

kedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerb

uying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitems

(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMall.comisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsf

romNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtradition

alshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettr

aveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforase

nseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,

becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilooked

throughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.18．Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin.A．itsbusiness-to-businessserviceB．itsbig

sizeC．itsnotchargingsmallsellersD．itslowprice19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A．Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesite

s.B．Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.C．Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.D．Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite

.20．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B．Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothe

rsimilaronlinesites.C．TMall.comprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.D．Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.21

．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaoBao.B．Alibabainfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.C．Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditiona

lshopping.D．HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.DNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitb

utdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingy

ouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosome

thingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawal

k.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatan

dwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriend

swholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveup

severaltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeop

lewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetf

romyourself.22．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven23．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A．drink

morecoffeeB．refusethejunkfoodC．findsupportfromfriendsD．findaheavysmoker24．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordin

gtothepassage?A．It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B．Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofb

adhabits.C．Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D．Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.25．

Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A．howtogetridofbadhabitsB．whywehavesomebadhabitsC．whattodotohaveabadhabitD．wheretofindsomesuppo

rt三、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehavio

rthatwegainfrompastexperiences.26．Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanact

ionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,lied

to,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.27．It’su

nderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●28

．Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell

­being.●29．Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepoi

ntinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Instead

oflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.30．Instead,it’s

ahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfid

enceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartole

tithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesid

eofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mom,Ido

n'tlikeyou,"mytwo-year-oldsonsaid."Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?"Iasked."No,you'renotlovely."Thatnight,asIwashedmyfac

e,I31alittlelongerinthemirror-notbecauseIwashurtbyhis32,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenan

dstartedwritingalist-alistto33myself;alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut34accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe35!Thefirstgoalo

nmylistIwantedtoachievewas36aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI37intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksm

iled,"Mom,youlookpretty."Maybe,justmaybesomelight38myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,"I39it!"Butoneofthemoste

xcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy40,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I41itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.Everyonetakingp

artinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,"IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?"Ianswered42,"Yes!"

"Iwanttodothattoo."IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa43lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach44crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis45.No

tonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworthit.31．A．washedB．lookedC．stayedD．felt32.A．behaviorB．rudenessC．qu

estionD．statement33．A．defeatB．saveC．explainD．teach34．A．seldomB．alwaysC．yetD．almost35．A．completeB．similarC．differentD．unforgettable36．A

．learningfromB．settingupC．lookingintoD．participatingin37．A．jumpedB．changedC．ranD．burst38．A．slidawayB．got

closetoC．gotoutofD．camebackto39．A．madeB．gotC．missedD．appreciated40．A．mirrorB．sonC．listD．photo41．A．tickedB．a

ddedC．builtD．enlarged42．A．patientlyB．embarrassedlyC．proudlyD．unwillingly43．A．hugeB．freezingC．beautifulD．deep44．A

．letterB．dateC．nameD．goal45．A．returningB．disappearingC．unitedD．cured五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fo

rmanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant46．(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetime47.youngpeoplewillmoveo

utof48．(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.49．(especial)intheU.S,peopleoftentravelveryfar50．hometostudy.Itisatimetobe51．(independence).At

university,youwill52．(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis

53．drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacdemicbenefit,lifeatuniversitya

lsocanallowstudents54．(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.Therefore，universityisaplace55．youattainknowledge,developyo

urvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.六、课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据所学课文内容填空。Accordingtothem,thereisadanger

56.Imaynotbeabltto57.whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends....Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriends58from

timetotime,notjuston59..Studyingis60.abigpartofmylife.Itendtoseta61.foreverysubjectatthebeginningofeachtearm.Whatmadehimfeel62.w

asthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemore63.inlearnig....Hecontactedchar

ityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupa64.,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproducts65..七、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华,是学校英文报“

Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议）注意：1.词数100

左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep._________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou'llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHu英语答案一、单项选择1-5CB

ACC6-10BDCDC二、阅读理解11-13BDC14-17DBCB18-21BCDB22-25CBDA三、七选五26-30BEACG四、完型填空31-35BDBAC36-40DBDAC41-45ACBDA五、语法填空46.stages47.when48.their49

.especially50.from51.independent52.betaught53.what54.todevelop55.where六、课文填空56.that57.tell58.inperson59.socialmedia60.defini

tely61.goal62.satisfied63.confident64.library65.online七、书面表达DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep.Thetruth

isthateveryonewillfacegreatpressurewhenenteringhighschool,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Herearethreetips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabo

uthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayofsharingyourfeelingsandgettingsupport.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneff

ectivewaytogetridofpressure.Andthird,workoutascheduleandfollowit.Thisway,youcanmakegooduseofyourtimeIhopeyou'llfindthemuseful.

YoursLiHua