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【文档说明】甘肃省天水市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(11)页，25.696 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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天水一中高一级2021--2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1．—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasy
ouhaven’t________fromthekneeinjury.A．discoveredB．returnedC．recoveredD．suffered2．TheBeltandRoadIntiativeinChinahasmade
agreat_______totheeconomicdevelopmentintheneighboringcountries.A.conclusionB.contributionC.foundationD.distinction3．Itrykeep
ingthemeetingshort,______wasteeveryone’stime.A．soasnottoB．inordertoC．inordertonotD．notsoasto4．Seeingthe______scenebeforeme,Iwasnot_____atall.A
．embarrassing;relaxingB．embarrassed;relaxedC．embarrassing;relaxedD．embarrassed;relaxing5．Lucyrushedtothe
school,onlythatitwasSaturday.A．findingB．FoundC．tofindD．havingfound6．Haveyouachievedsomethingexcitingorimportant?Doyouwantto______studentswi
thyourexperience?A.informB.inspireC.wanderD.desert7．Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．i
nsteadofD．becauseof8．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten，pleaselookitupinadictionary.A．inwhichB．whichC．whoseD．that9．Peoplebelie
vethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult________solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizingB．tobere
alizedC．realizedD．torealize10．Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained__.A．peacefulB．skilfulC．
silentD．calm二、阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。AYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingn
extdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatbyherwindowe
achafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthrough
thedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”Oneb
rightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdown
bythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwin
dowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchingherthroughmyown
dirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownsh
ortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”T
henItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldmoreclearly.11．Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingc
learlythroughthewindowbecause________.A．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB．thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC．thewomanlivednearbyD．thewriterwasnear-sighted12．It’
sclearthat________.A．thewriteroftenwashedthewindowB．theylivedinasmalltownC．theybothworkedascleanersD．thewriterhadnevermetthewoma
nbefore13．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB．oneshouldoftenmakehisw
indowcleanC．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindowBLikeallbigcities,Parishasatraf
ficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituati
on.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromveloliberty,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andt
henleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youh
avetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicy
clestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectli
kethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotrave
lacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle-they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’
tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproble
m.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtempera
tureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”14
．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A．Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B．Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C．Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D．Itownsmorestation
sthanthesubway.15．IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay.A．Free.B．€1.C．€29.D．€30.16．Whydosomepeopledisagree
withtheVelibproject?A．Thecostisratherhigh.B．It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C．It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D．ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsisl
ong.17．What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful.CAlibabastartedtakingt
heleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibaba.comallowedbusi
nesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestand
ards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthe
middleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChinesel
ife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnew
electronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday
.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)
buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitems(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMa
ll.comisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardt
imeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecia
lly—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershave
notyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemar
ketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesea
rchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwi
thgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.18．Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin.A．itsbusiness-to-businessserviceB
．itsbigsizeC．itsnotchargingsmallsellersD．itslowprice19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepas
sage?A．Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites.B．Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.C．Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersands
ellers.D．Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite.20．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserv
iceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B．Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C．TMall.comprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.D．Theauthor’sChineset
eacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaoBao.B．Alibabainfluencespeople’sdailypurchasein
China.C．Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D．HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.DNearlyallofushav
eabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makeali
st.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joinino
theractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreatho
rgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.K
eepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeep
awayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseve
raltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohaveth
esamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetfromyoursel
f.22．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven23．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A．drinkmorecoffeeB．refu
sethejunkfoodC．findsupportfromfriendsD．findaheavysmoker24．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A．It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B．Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C．Whentalkingtoothers,youc
angetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D．Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.25．Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat___
_____.A．howtogetridofbadhabitsB．whywehavesomebadhabitsC．whattodotohaveabadhabitD．wheretofindsomesupport三、七选五(共5小题
，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexpe
riences.26．Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromana
ctionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’
vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.27
．It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●28．Havingconfidenceiny
ourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.●29．Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcirc
umstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtr
usttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,l
ookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.30．Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforposit
ivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevicti
m.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagai
n.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsd
oesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mom,Idon'
tlikeyou,"mytwo-year-oldsonsaid."Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?"Iasked."No,you'renotlovely."Thatnight,asIwashedmyface
,I31alittlelongerinthemirror-notbecauseIwashurtbyhis32,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist-alist
to33myself;alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut34accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe35!Thefirstgoalonmy
listIwantedtoachievewas36aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI37intomy1980sw
orkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,"Mom,youlookpretty."Maybe,justmaybesomelight38myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,
Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,"I39it!"ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy40
,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I41itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceived
ashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,"IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?"Ianswered42,"Yes!""Iwanttodothattoo."IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa43lake,an
dthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach44crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis45.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'sim
portanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworthit.31．A．washedB．lookedC．stayedD．felt32.A．behaviorB．rudenessC．questionD．statement
33．A．defeatB．saveC．explainD．teach34．A．seldomB．alwaysC．yetD．almost35．A．completeB．similarC．differentD．unforgettable36．A．learningfromB．settingup
C．lookingintoD．participatingin37．A．jumpedB．changedC．ranD．burst38．A．slidawayB．gotclosetoC．gotoutofD．camebackto39．A．madeB．gotC．missedD．ap
preciated40．A．mirrorB．sonC．listD．photo41．A．tickedB．addedC．builtD．enlarged42．A．patientlyB．embarrassedl
yC．proudlyD．unwillingly43．A．hugeB．freezingC．beautifulD．deep44．A．letterB．dateC．nameD．goal45．A．returningB．disappearingC．unitedD．cured五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共1
0小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant46．(stage)of
theirlives.Itisthetime47.youngpeoplewillmoveoutof48．(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.49．(especial
)intheU.S,peopleoftentravelveryfar50．hometostudy.Itisatimetobe51．(independence).Atuniversity,youwill52．(teach)bylecturesandprofesso
rswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis53．drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Student
sarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacdemicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents54．(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.
Therefore，universityisaplace55．youattainknowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.六、课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据所学课文内容填空。Accordingto
them,thereisadanger56.Imaynotbeabltto57.whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends....Maybeshe’sright.It’simp
ortanttomeetfriends58fromtimetotime,notjuston59..Studyingis60.abigpartofmylife.Itendtoseta61.foreverysubjectatthebeginningofeachtearm.W
hatmadehimfeel62.wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemore63.inlearnig....Hecontactedcharityo
rganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupa64.,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproducts65..七、书面表达(满分1
5分)假如你是李华,是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyo
u'rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep._____________________________________________________________________
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hopeyou'llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHu英语答案一、单项选择1-5CBACC6-10BDCDC二、阅读理解11-13BDC14-17DBCB18-21BCDB22-25CBDA三、七选五26-30BEACG四、完型填空31-35BDBAC36-40DBDA
C41-45ACBDA五、语法填空46.stages47.when48.their49.especially50.from51.independent52.betaught53.what54.todevelop55.where六、课文填空56
.that57.tell58.inperson59.socialmedia60.definitely61.goal62.satisfied63.confident64.library65.online七、书面表达DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknow
thatyou'rehavingdifficultyfallingasleep.Thetruthisthateveryonewillfacegreatpressurewhenenteringhighscho
ol,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Herearethreetips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodw
ayofsharingyourfeelingsandgettingsupport.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexercisei
saneffectivewaytogetridofpressure.Andthird,workoutascheduleandfollowit.Thisway,youcanmakegooduseofyourtimeIhopeyou'llfindthemus
eful.YoursLiHua
