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湟川中学2022~2023学年度第一学期学情调研测试高一英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0

.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Redleavesareasymbolofautumn.Enjoyingredleavesintheclear,r

efreshingautumnweatherisindeedagoodchoice.Nowlet'shavealookatthebestredleavesaroundChinaandthebeautyofautu

mn.Destination1Withdifferentredcolors,theRedLeafValleyextends(延伸)morethan50kilometersfromJiefangvillageinQing

lingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,NortheastChina.Leavesarelikedifferentredpigments(颜料),includingChinesered,

orangered,rubyredandbrightred.Besttime:OctoberDestination2TachuanorTashangvillageisinHuangshancity,Anhuiprovince,EastChina.Thebea

utifulautumnscenerythereisknownasoneofthefourbestinChina.Theredleavesandclearspringaddbeautytotraditionalhouses,offeringmaterialfo

rphotographylovers.Besttime:earlytolateNovemberDestination3Asaresultoflowtemperatures,mapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRivera

relikeshygirls,graduallyshowingtheirbeauty,turningfromgreentogold,goldtoorangeandfinallytored.Andasitchangesslowly,differentcolorscanbeseenonthes

ametreescalled"colorfulmapletrees".Viewingatthemountainsideisthebestchoice.Besttime:OctobertoNovemberDestination4ForGuangdongprov

inceinSouthChina,autumnalwayscomesalittlelateandlastslonger.ThroughtheendofJanuary,youcanseetheredleavesanytimeyouwant.Ifyoufeel

pityatsayinggood-byetoredleavesinNorthChina,youcanheadtoSouthChinatoviewthebeautifulsceneryagain.Besttime:endo

fNovembertoendofJanuary1．IfafamilyfromRussiawanttoenjoyredleavesinChina,whichofthetouristspotsaboveisthenearest?A．Destination1.B．Dest

ination2.C．Destination3D．Destination4.2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．Tachuanha

sthebestredleavesinChina.B．TouristscanenjoythemostcolourfulleavesinJilinprovince.C．InGuangdongprovinc

e,redleavescanbeseenatanytimethroughouttheyear.D．MapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzetakeonmorecolorsbecauseofweather.3．Whatisth

epurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toattractphotographylovers.B．Tointroducedifferentplacesofinterest.C．Togiveadviceonhowtospend

autumn.D．Tosuggestsomeredleavesviewingplaces.(CNN)—Thisphotographoftwomensharingadrink30metersbelowthe

waterispartofanartprojectexploringthemysteriousworldoffreediving—aformofunderwaterdivingthatreliesonadiver’sabilitytoholdh

isorherbreathuntilresurfacingratherthanontheuseofoxygentanks(氧气瓶).Eachman,dressedinshirt,jeansandsungl

asses,sitsinachairatthebottomoftheCaribbeanSeawithlocalsharks—harmlesstohumans—swimmingjustmetersaway.Ofcourse,t

hesearen’tordinarymen,butfreedivers:extremeathleteswhodiveonasinglebreathofair.AmericanphotographerLiaBarrett

hadbeentakingpicturesofbravediverscompetingattheCaribbeanCupoffthecoastofHonduras,whenshedecidedtocrea

teafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks—suchasdrinkingcoffeeorridingbikes.“Afterthecompetitorshadagreattimeint

henewnationalandworldrecordssetatthecompetition,Itookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskillstodophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore,”saidthe29-year-old.P

erhapsunsurprisingly,BarrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarePhotoshopped.Shelaughsquietlyassheinsiststhey’re100%real.Thepictureoftwome

nhavingcoffeetook50minutestocreate,withthemenreceivingoxygenfromstandbyassistantsaroundeverythreeminutes.“Onthewaybackup,

wewereholdingontothetableduringourdecompression(减压)stopinthestrongcurrent(水流)—itwasquiteascene.”Theunderwatermodel

smadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn’trisetooquicklyandsufferdecompressio

nsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩晕).4．Thephotographmentionedinthefirstparagraph_____.A．hassetanewworldrecordB．aim

stocallonpeopletoprotectsharksC．realizesthephotographerBarrett’sdreamD．isoneactivityoftheCaribbeanCup5．TheCaribbeanCupheldoffthecoastofH

ondurasmainlyshowscompetitors’_____.A．swimmingskillsB．PhotoshopskillsC．photographyskillsD．breath-holdingskills6．Manypeoplethin

kthepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeebelowthewateris_____.A．notrealB．notperfectC．notsurprisingD．notinteresting7．Whydidthetwomodelsmakean11-minutestoponthe

waybacktothesurface?A．Tohavemorephotographstaken.B．Toenjoytheunderwaterworld.C．Tobringbackthetable.D．Toavoidgettingsick.Shortlybef

oreChristmaslastyear,oneofBrazilianpianistsJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedto

showthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Thespecialbionicdevices（仿生设备）letthe79-year-oldpiani

stplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.Byhisretirement（退休）lastMarch,Martinshadreceived24medicaloperationstotrytoreducepaincausedbyad

iseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Beforethegloves,whichwereespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplaysongsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispoi

nterfingers.However,onedesignerbelievedMartins’retirementhadcometooearly.Thedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMar

tins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypress（按）onthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins

’hands,buthesaidthosemodelswerenotgood.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiswork.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstesti

ngseveralkindsofmodels.Finally,theperfectmodelcameinDecember,andcostonly$125.Thesedays,Martinsnevertake

soffhisnewgloves,evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaid,“Ihavereceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50years.Noneofthosedevicesworkedwellorlongenough,butt

heseglovesdo.”ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewYork’sCarnegieHallinOctober.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertce

lebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.8．WhatdoweknowaboutMartins?A．Hehatesplayingthepi

anoinbar.B．Hehasbeenfiredbyamusiccompany.C．Hehasreceivedthebestpresentinhislife.D．Heoftendiscusseswith

hisfriendsaboutmusic.9．Whatcausedthepianist’spain?A．Afailedoperation.B．Hisfriend’sdeath.C．Thenewpairofgloves.D．Adiseaseandsomeaccidents.10．HowdidCost

aandMartinscreatetheperfectbionicgloves?A．Bytestingdifferentmodels.B．BypressingMartins’sfingers.C．Byexa

miningCosta’shands.D．Byworkingwithothercompanies11．WhatdoesMartinsthinkofthespecialpairofgloves?A．Theyareuseless.

B．Theyarefrightening.C．Theyarestrange.D．Theyaresatisfying.Asolar-poweredcarthatcanbechargedasitrunsisbeingtestedinGermany.Munich-basedmanufacturer(制

造商)SonoMotorshasbuiltthenewtype,namedSion,andwilllikelyhelptheEuropeanpowerhousehititsnationaltargetof1millionelectriccarsontheroad

by2020.SonoMotorshassolarcellsfixedintoSion’sbodywork,withatotalof330solarcellsbuiltintotheroof,bonnetandsidesofthevehicle.Theseenabl

ethevehicle’sbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcells,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthes

unnyspotinacarpark.Thesolar-poweredvehicleissettobelaunchedinGermanyin2019.SonoMotorswantsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobech

argedusingsolarenergyaswellasconventionaloutlets(电源插座),socarownersaren’tleftoncloudydays.Thefirmhasm

adea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertaken(承担)byaEuropeanmanufacturer.Some6,500peoplehavealreadyplacedorders

fortheelectricvehicle.PricesforSiontendtostartfrom€16,000nextyear.Theall-electricvehiclewillofferarangeofaround250kmbeforet

hebatteryrunsoutcompletelyanditneedsrechargingeitherbysolarpowerorusingawallplug,thecompanysaid.Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyco

nsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoffeaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodernvehicles.“Wehaveaseatheater,aircondit

ioning,andalargeentertainmentsystemwhereIcanalsoconnectmyphone,whichmeansIreallyhaveafullvehicle,”LaurinHahn,co-founderofthecompan

ytoldReuters.12．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A．thecarispopularontheroadB．thecarhasaverylargebatteryC．thereare330solarcellsonth

ecarD．wherethereissunlight,Sioncanbecharged13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4“launch”mean?A．desig

nB．releaseC．improveD．recall14．Whydoesthecarnotbreakdownwhenitiscloudy?A．Becauseitismadefromtherainproofmate

rial.B．Becauseitcanbechargedbycloudsoncloudydays.C．Becauseitcanstoreagreatdealofenergy.D．Becauseitcanbechargedbyco

nventionalpoweroutlets.15．Whatarethefeaturesofthecar?A．Modern,powerfulandpopular.B．Environmental,comfortableandcompetitive.C．

Environmental,cheapandsimple.D．Expensive,fashionableandenergy-saving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Movetowardsna

turewhenfeelingdown.Miraclesdohappenifyoutry.Accordingtostudies,walkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.____16___

_There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.____17____Explainingthemotiva

tionbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelations

hipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstud

iesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith206childrenbetweentheagesof5and15.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretona

ture,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants._

___18____Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.So,exposuretonatureisre

latedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirpar

ents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.____19____Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswh

ocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.____20____What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchild

renbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A．It’ssoadventurousgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B．Researcherswillstudy

moreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’sperformanceandnature.C．Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowill

theirchildren.D．Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E．Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelik

elytobehaveproperly.F．Inanewstudy,researcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G．Evenju

stsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundabend(拐弯处)

onanarrowtrailthatrunsdeepintotheforestofGabon’sLoangoNationalPark,Kamayacomesintoview.Thehugesilverbackgorilla(大猩猩)coollywatc

hes___21___arrive,thengoesbacktohismeal.Seatedona___22___branch,the150-kilogrambeastgreedilypullsmore___23___fromthetree

tohismouthwitha___24___butpowerfulmovementbeforeslowlyclimbingdownthetrunk.Soonhefallsasleepcalmly.Aftertwoyearsofatotal___25___duetotheCOVID-19p

andemic,theNationalParksAgencyhasdecidedtorestart___26___observationsofGabon’sgorillas,___27___theiconic(标志性的)spec

ieswillserveasa“lossleader”to___28___ecotourism.ThatKamayaandhis___29___ofabout10membersaresousedtohumansisthe____30____oflonglaborsbyateamofscienti

stswhoalso____31____data.Theyworktomake____32____toprotectaspecies____33____withextinctionandto____34____foreignto

urists.SpendingonehourwithKamayaandhisfamilycosts$500,ontopofchargesfor____35____tothesiteandaccommodation.LoangoPark,which____36____moret

han155,000hectaresofthethickly____37____country,offersrichrewardfora4-5-hourroad____38____fromPort-Gentil,thesecondcity,

followedbythetrackanda____39____stagebyboat.Thoughexpensive,thepriceismuchlowerthanthatpaidtoseethemountaingoril

lasinUgandaorRwanda.Italsogetsincometomanageprotectedareasthat____40____asafeplacefortheanimals.21．A．monkeysB．huntersC．visitorsD．ma

sters22．A．smallB．newC．longD．strong23．A．waterdropsB．leavesC．flyingbirdsD．insects24．A．slowB．quickC．riskyD．violent25．

A．punishmentB．constructionC．researchD．shutdown26．A．personalB．publicC．distantD．special27．A．doubtingB．co

nvincingC．hopingD．denying28．A．inspireB．decideC．honorD．please29．A．companyB．schoolC．familyD．club30．A．decisionB．courageC．fee

lingD．result31．A．collectB．createC．sendD．share32．A．gamesB．praiseC．moneyD．respects33．A．destroyedB．threatenedC．tightenedD．distinguished34．A．attractB．co

mfortC．assumeD．astonish35．A．solutionB．explanationC．accessD．damage36．A．loadsB．coversC．buysD．affects37．A．cloudedB．foggedC．floweredD．forested38

．A．journeyB．taskC．marchD．care39．A．regularB．finalC．usualD．busy40．A．replaceB．refuseC．experienceD．provide第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelastfewdays,fansfromaroundtheworld____41____(gather)indowntownDohatoenjoythe2022FIFAWorldC

up.Theworld’stop32teamsarecompeting____42____thetrophy(奖杯).TeamChinafailed____43____(enter)theCupfinalsforthe____44____(f

ive)consecutive(连续的)time,Chinesefansandcompaniesremain____45____(enthusiasm)abouttheQatarWorldCup.Mo

stofthegamesarebroadcastatasuitabletime,____46____allowstheaudienceinChinatowatchmostofthegamesinprimehou

rs.Evenifinternationaltravelisstill____47____challengeduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,atleast7,000ticketsforthetournamenthadbeensoldtoChin

esefansbymid-October.SupportfromChinahasalsocomeinamoreconcreteway,withmostofthetournament’sstadiums,itsofficialtransportationsystemanditsa

ccommodationfacilitiesfeaturingcontributionsfromChinese____48____(builder)andproviders.Chinesecompanies,____49_

___(lead)byfourofficialFIFAsponsors(赞助商),haveprovidedmoresponsorshipincomeforthehost____50____companiesfromanyoth

ernation,withnearly$1.4billionintotalinvestment,accordingtoGlobalData.Afterall,tobeconnectedwiththeWorldCupisstillco

nsideredthemostdirectwaytoselltheirbrandsandproductsintheinternationalmarketwhentheoccasiononlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.第三部分写作（共两

节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SunYangisknownforafamousChineseswimmer.Bornin1991,heis1.98metersinheightand89kilos

inweight.Asswimmer,healwaystrainshardly.That’swhyhecouldwintwogoldmedalinthe2012LondonOlympics,whichwereagreathonorforour

country.Althoughheoncemakesmistakesintheviewofthepublic,butinthe2013WorldSwimmingChampionshipshemadeamazedachievements.

SunYangisverybrilliantthathehasmanyfans.Weshouldbepleasedtotakeherasourrolemodel.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，

接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势；3.相关经验；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________

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____参考答案1．A2．D3．D本文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。1．细节理解题。根据第三段Withdifferentredcolors,theRedLeafValleyextends(延伸)morethan50k

ilometersfromJiefangvillageinQinglingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,NortheastChina.可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据destinat

ion3部分Asaresultoflowtemperatures,mapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverarelikeshygirls,graduallyshowingtheirb

eauty,turningfromgreentogold,goldtoorangeandfinallytored.Andasitchangesslowly,differentcolorscanbeseenonthesametreesca

lled"colorfulmapletrees".可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据第二段的Nowlet'shavealookatthebestredleavesaroundChin

aandthebeautyofautumn.可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。4．C5．D6．A7．D本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国摄影师LiaBarrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活场景的作品。

4．细节理解题。由第三段的tocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks和第四段的todophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefor

e可知，29岁的美国摄影师LiaBarrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。5．推理判断题。由第三段的bravediverscompetingattheCaribbeanCup和第四段的I

tookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskills可推知，在洪都拉斯举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Perhapsunsurprisingly,Barrettisoftenaskedwhet

hertheamazingpicturesarePhotoshopped.可知Barrett时常被问到她的这张照片是否是用Photoshop处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段Theunderwater

modelsmadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn’trisetooquicklyandsufferdecompressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩晕

).可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可以导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。8．C9．D10．A11．D本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴西钢琴家JoaoCarlosMartins收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的Mar

tins20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.(他想让他们看看他收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。)”可知，这

副新手套是他收到的一生中最好的礼物。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Byhisretirement（退休）lastMarch,Martinshadreceived24medicaloperationstotrytoreducepaincausedbyadiseaseandfrom

aseriesofaccidents.(到去年3月退休时，Martins已经接受了24次医疗手术，以缓解疾病和一系列事故造成的疼痛。)”可知，疾病和一些事故造成了这位钢琴家的疼痛。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CostaandMa

rtinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingseveralkindsofmodels.(Costa和Martins随后花了几个月的时间测试几种模型。)”可知，通过测试不同的模型，Costa和Martins创造了完美的仿生手套。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据文章

第四段“Martinssaid,“Ihavereceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50years.Noneofthosedevicesworkedwellorlongenough,buttheseglove

sdo.”(Martins说：“在过去的50年里，我已经收到了100多种设备。这些设备都不好用，也不耐用，但这副手套可以。”)”可推断，Martins觉得这副特殊的手套是令人满意的。故选D。12．D13．B14．D15．B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德

国生产的一款太阳能汽车Sion,其将于2019年在德国上市。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theseenablethevehicle’sbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcel

ls,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthesunnyspotinacarpark.”可知，当阳光照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电。所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电。故选D项。13．词义猜测题。根据第六段“Thefir

mhasmadea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertaken(承担)byaEuropeanmanufacturer该公司已经确定了2019年大规模生产的日期，这将由一家欧洲制造商

承担。所以这款太阳能汽车即将在2019年上市。由此判断出划线词的意思是“发布”的意思。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第五段的“SonoMotorswantsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobecharg

edusingsolarenergyaswellasconventionaloutlets(电源插座),socarownersaren’tleftoncloudydays.”可知，即使在阴天，Sion也可以使用，因为这款

车可以使用传统的插座充电。故选D项。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyconsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoff

eaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodernvehicles.可知，Sion最初是作为一款环保汽车设计的，但它也将包括一些围绕舒适性设计的功能，以帮助它与其他现代汽车竞争。所以这款车

不仅环保、舒适还有竞争力。故选B项。16．G17．F18．E19．C20．D本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。16．根据上文Accordingtostudies,wa

lkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.可知根据研究，在树林中散步能使我们放松。由此可知，本句与上文构成递进关系，都是在说明在树林中散步对人的影响。故G选项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”符合语境，故选G。17．根据后文Explainingthemotivatio

nbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbe

tweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisa

spect.可知在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。由此可知，本句提到了一项新的研究，且F选项中提到的“Inanewstudy”和后句的“Ex

plainingthemotivationbehindthestudy”是同一个研究。故F选项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否从户外活动中得到同样的好处”符合语境，故选F。18．根据后文Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildre

nwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.可知他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐。由此可知，本句与后文构成并列关系，都是在说明研究人员的发现，故E选项“他们发现亲近

自然的孩子更有可能行为得体”符合语境，故选E。19．根据上文That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.可知也就

是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们。由此可知，上文与本句前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列。故C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢”符合语境，故选C。20．根据上

文Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.可知研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可以带着快乐和终身学

习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然。以及后文What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.可知更重要的是，他们花时间和孩

子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境。由此可知，本句起承上启下的作用，给父母一个可以够得着的标准：父母不必成为环境科学和自然研究方面的专家。故D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”符合语境，故选D。21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D26．B27．C28．A29．C30．D3

1．A32．C33．B34．A35．C36．B37．D38．A39．B40．D本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A.monkeys猴子；B.hunt

ers猎人；C.visitors游客；D.masters主人。根据上文“Aroundabend(拐弯处)onanarrowtrailthatrunsdeepintotheforestofGabon’sLoangoNationalPark,Kamayacomesintoview.”可知，这里是公园，

所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A.small小的；B.new新的；C.long长的；D.strong强的。根据下

文“the150-kilogrambeast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.waterdrops水滴；B.leaves树叶；C.flyingbirds飞鸟；D.insects昆虫。根据下文“fro

mthetreetohismouth”可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.slow慢的；B.quick快的；C.risky冒险的；D.violent暴力的。根据上文“the150-k

ilogrambeast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这

个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A.punishment惩罚；B.construction建设；C.research研究；D.shutdown关闭。根据下文“duetotheCOVID-19pan

demic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.personal个人的；B.public公开的；C.distant遥远的；D.special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩

公开的观看。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.doubting怀疑；B.convincing说服，使相信；C.hoping希望；D.denying否认。根据下文“theiconic(标志性的)specieswillserveasa“l

ossleader”to8ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.inspire鼓舞；B.decide决定；C.honor尊敬；D.please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可

知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A.company公

司；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.club俱乐部。根据下文“about10members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.decision决定；B.courage勇气；C.feeling感觉；D.r

esult结果。根据上文“Kamayaandhis9ofabout10membersaresousedtohumans”可知，Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.

collect搜集；B.create创造；C.send送；D.share分享。根据下文“data”可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A.games游戏；B

.praise表扬；C.money钱；D.respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知，科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.destroyed毁坏；B.threatened威胁；C.tightened变紧；D.distin

guished区别。根据上文“protectaspecies”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.attract吸引；B.comfort安慰；C.assume假设

；D.astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreigntourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A.solution解决；B.explanation解释；

C.access访问，进入；D.damage毁坏。根据下文“tothesiteandaccommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从

第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A.loads装载；B.covers覆盖；C.buys购买；D.affects影响。根据下文“morethan155,000hectares”可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积。故选B。37．考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.clouded乌云密布的；B.fogged有灰雾的；C.flowered用花装饰的；D.forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知，这里

指森林覆盖的情况。故选D。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.journey旅行；B.task任务；C.march行军；D.care照顾，关心。根据下文“fromPort-Gentil,thesecondcity,

followedbythetrackanda19stagebyboat.”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.regular有规律的；B.

final最后的；C.usual平时的；D.busy忙的。根据上文“fromPort-Gentil,thesecondcity,followedbythetrack”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船。故选B。40．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A.replace代替；B.refuse拒绝；C.experience经历；D.provide提供。根据下文“asafeplacefortheanimals”可知，这是要给动

物们提供安全的居所。故选D。41．havegathered42．for43．toenter44．fifth45．enthusiastic46．which47．a48．builders49．led50．than

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是2022年国际足联世界杯的相关情况。41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，来自世界各地的球迷聚集在多哈市中心，欣赏2022年国际足联世界杯。由“Overthelastfewdays”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语fans是复数，因此空格处是havegath

ered。故填havegathered。42．考查介词。句意：世界32强球队正在争夺奖杯。competefor是固定短语，意为“为了获得……而竞争”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。43．考查不定式。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然

热情高涨。failtodo是固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处是不定式toenter。故填toenter。44．考查序数词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国队连续5次无

缘世界杯决赛”，也就是第五次无缘世界杯决赛，空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，故填fifth。45．考查形容词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。remain后用形容词作表语，enthusias

m的形容词是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。46．考查定语从句。句意：大多数比赛都在合适的时间播出，这使得中国观众可以在黄金时段观看大部分比赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系

代词which引导定语从句，故填which。47．考查冠词。句意：尽管由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，国际旅行仍然是一个挑战，但截至10月中旬，至少有7000张比赛门票卖给了中国球迷。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，challenge是辅音音素开头，因此

不定冠词用a，故填a。48．考查名词的复数。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供。由“andproviders”可知，空格处用复数，故填builders。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据GlobalData的数据，以四家国

际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。句中谓语是haveprovided，空格处要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinesecompanies和lead之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词led表被动，故填led

。50．考查介词。句意：根据GlobalData的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。由前面的more可知，空格处用表示比

较的介词than，故填than。51．1.for→as；2.在swimmer前加a；3.hardly→hard；4.medal→medals；5.were→was；6.makes→made；7.去掉but；8.ama

zed→amazing；9.very→so；10.her→him这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程。1.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名。分析句子可知，befamousfor意为“因为..

....而出名”，在此处不合语境。befamousas意为“作为…....而出名”，符合语境。故将for改为as。2.考查冠词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词swimmer（发音以辅音音素开头）。故

在swimmer前加a。3.考查副词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里使用副词hard意为“努力地”作状语修饰动词trains，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不“，将h故将hardly改为hard。4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是

为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，两枚金牌medal应使用可数名词复数形式。故将medal改为medals。5.考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句

子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话That’swhyhecouldwintwogoldmedalinthe2012LondonOlympics，因此从句动词使用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。6.考查动词时态。句意：虽然他曾

经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时。故将makes改为made。7.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句时，主

句不使用转折连词but。故将but去掉。8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是achievements，指物，故应该用以ing结尾的形容词，将amazed改为amazing。9.考

查固定搭配。句意：孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，so......that.....是固定句型，意为“如此......以至于......”，符合本句语境。故将very改为so。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样。孙杨是男性，应使用表示

男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语。故将her改为him。52．DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapplyingtobeavolunteerforreceivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.

Tobeginwith,Ihavethequalificationsforthework,forIhaveagoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommun

icatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.Besides,Ialsohavetherightpersonalityfortheactivity.I’measygoingandgoo

datcommunicatingwithpeople.What’smore,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivingexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolu

nteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.Thus,IamconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicat

ionandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua