【文档说明】河南省镇平县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试题.docx，共(8)页，27.403 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b043da46628e22d1b1bad6b1a65f53a1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019.3.17-18高二月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewouldliketow

ishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowintheshopsandavailabledigitally.We’relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresand

discoverieswithyouin2014,including:AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticAsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomark

the200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonderswhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.Photostory:Onthero

adagainAselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhandwithM.AurelStein’searly20thcent

uryphotographsoftheSilkRoad.Dossier:GoingundergroundMarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemissio

n(排放).NetlossKitGilletreportsfromtheGulfofThailand,whosefisheries(渔场)havebeenalmostdestroyedbythecommercializationo

ftheThaifishingindustry.Anddon’tforget......around-upofthelatestgeographicalandclimatesciencenews;ahotspotfocusonTurkey;adviceon

takingphotographsinAntarctica;aninterviewwithLucienCastaing-Taylor,professorofvisualartsatHarvard;pluslots,lotsmore...Buyy

ourcopynow,clickhereandsaveupto35%orcall+44(0)1635588496.GeographicalisalsoavailableinWHSmithandmanyindependentnewsagents.21.Ifyouwanttore

adsomethingaboutglobalwarming,youcanread.A.AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticB.Photostory:OntheroadagainC.Dossier

:GoingundergroundD.Netloss22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AscensionIslandhasabrightfuturewithmorepopulation.B.Commercializationcontri

butestothelossoffisheryinThai.C.TheJanuaryeditionof2014istocomeoutinthewinterbreak.D.Thetopicsofthismagazinefocusongeographyandintervie

ws.23.Thepassageiswrittento.A.shareadventuresanddiscoveriesB.giveadviceontakingphotosC.attractreaderstobuythemagazineD.introducethecontentof

themagazineBWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgett

hrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldy

oufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginli

newithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaro

undwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituati

on,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnybon

eintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslighte

stsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookin

gatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.

Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispre

sentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtel

lsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent25.Th

ephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard26.Accordingtotheaut

hor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.

itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers27.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroug

hdailylifeB.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorCAsanyplanepassengerwil

lconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrin

gs(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,

makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail

togetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscie

ntistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeitt

akestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eve

niftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstep

overitandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwou

ldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries

,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmay

takeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfo

undthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrec

ordingsofadultscrying.28.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.A.keepsoncryingB.makespeoplefeelstrongemotionsC.causespeoplegrea

tpainD.criesharderthanadults29.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“”A.removeB.causeC.avoidD.cure30.WhatmayChristineParsonsa

greeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D

.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead

.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.DWhyshouldmankind

explorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentben

efits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked

.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintot

heplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebest

reasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored

,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecomp

letelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential

resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqu

eshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfro

motherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpa

nsandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespen

tonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwh

atmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsda

ngers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.While

Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldb

edifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.32.Whydoestheauthorment

ionthequestions?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.Todescribetheconditi

onsonEarth.33.Whatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedon?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencyto

fight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.34.Theunderlinedword“spin­offs”inParagraph4probablyrefer

sto________.A.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions35.Whichofthestatementsc

anbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spacee

xplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends，especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone．Howwillyoudealwith

thesituation?36．Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast．★37．Youprobablyhavesev

eralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis．Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople，youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosome

thingsociallywithyou．Ifyouhavecommoninterests，youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinteres

t．★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations．Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypesofsocialgathering．Trytoensurethatyouareabletoatte

ndandthenshowupattheappointedtime．38．Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith，youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendst

oyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo．★Goout，evenwhenyoudon’tfeell

ikeit．Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse，theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou．39．40．Butonceyouhaveusedt

hesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot．Don’tgiveup，everyoneisdifferentanditjusttakestime

togettoknowpeople．A．Expandoncurrentrelationships．B．Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst．C．Doyouwor

kwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D．Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek．E．Bemoresociala

ndyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled．F．Ifyoutendtosay“no”often，peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem．G

．Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeach

childis41.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，not42whattodo.Butinraisingchildren，whatwedois43byourculture.Naturallyth

en，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican44.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren45ontheir

ownfeet.From46，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore47tomaketheirownchoices.48choosetheirownformsofentertainm

ent，aswellasthefriendsto49themwith.Whenthey50youngadulthood，theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage51.Ofcourse，manyyoungad

ultsstill52theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe53”ataround18to21yearsold，

theywanttobeontheirown，not54totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisvery

informal.Americanparents55theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They56themtoachievetheirowndreams.

Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe57tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults，theirparentsbecome

smorelike58.But59topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo60them.Evenas

adults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.unlike42.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding43.A.influencedB.madeC.contro

lledD.changed44.A.servicesB.standardsC.lawsD.values45.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise46.A.adulthoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood47.A.freedomB.spaceC.

timeD.money48.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents49.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide50.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach51.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD

.couples52.A.seekB.inviteC.tryD.choose53.A.roomB.houseC.nestD.place54.A.connectedB.heldC.stuckD.tied55.A.lookB.viewC

.thinkD.recognize56.A.hopeB.suggestC.allowD.command57.A.powerB.trustC.energyD.confidence58.A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies59.A.knownB

.similarC.contraryD.due60.A.noticeB.visitC.watchD.observe第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebe

st?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter61cananswerthequestion.AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror．Youneedn’tenterafitti

ngroomandputtheclothes62byyourself．Allyouneedtodoistostandinfrontofthemirror．Themagicmirrorcantellyou63orno

ttheclothingyouhavechosensuitsyou.3Dtechnology64(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsofclothesfromdiffer

entstores．Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,Withthe65(assist)ofthetechnology,youcanmakeitsownjudgementofyourbod

ytype．Thenyoucansee66wearingthedressyouhavechoseninthemirror．It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost67(suit)dress．Youdonotha

vetospendalotoftime68(walk)aroundindifferentstores．69doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmalldressingroom．“Th

emirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan70(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’sclothing,”saidthemarketingman

ageroftheshoppingcenter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

处起）不计分。I’maseniorstudentandI’mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan’tstandthegreatpressure.EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolfornin

ehoursandspendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Besid

e,wedon’tevenhaveenoughsleepy.Thereseemtohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomework

andhighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weoftenwarnedthatifwedon’tdoourbestwewon’thavethechancetogotouniversity.Thepressure

oftenmakesmeawakeatnight.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主

要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentleman.Someofusareha

vingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Thankyou!