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2019.3.17-18高二月考英语试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewouldliketow
ishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowintheshopsandavailabledigitally.We’relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresand
discoverieswithyouin2014,including:AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticAsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomark
the200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonderswhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.Photostory:Onthero
adagainAselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhandwithM.AurelStein’searly20thcent
uryphotographsoftheSilkRoad.Dossier:GoingundergroundMarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemissio
n(排放).NetlossKitGilletreportsfromtheGulfofThailand,whosefisheries(渔场)havebeenalmostdestroyedbythecommercializationo
ftheThaifishingindustry.Anddon’tforget......around-upofthelatestgeographicalandclimatesciencenews;ahotspotfocusonTurkey;adviceon
takingphotographsinAntarctica;aninterviewwithLucienCastaing-Taylor,professorofvisualartsatHarvard;pluslots,lotsmore...Buyy
ourcopynow,clickhereandsaveupto35%orcall+44(0)1635588496.GeographicalisalsoavailableinWHSmithandmanyindependentnewsagents.21.Ifyouwanttore
adsomethingaboutglobalwarming,youcanread.A.AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticB.Photostory:OntheroadagainC.Dossier
:GoingundergroundD.Netloss22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AscensionIslandhasabrightfuturewithmorepopulation.B.Commercializationcontri
butestothelossoffisheryinThai.C.TheJanuaryeditionof2014istocomeoutinthewinterbreak.D.Thetopicsofthismagazinefocusongeographyandintervie
ws.23.Thepassageiswrittento.A.shareadventuresanddiscoveriesB.giveadviceontakingphotosC.attractreaderstobuythemagazineD.introducethecontentof
themagazineBWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgett
hrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldy
oufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginli
newithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaro
undwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituati
on,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnybon
eintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslighte
stsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookin
gatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.
Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispre
sentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtel
lsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent25.Th
ephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard26.Accordingtotheaut
hor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.
itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers27.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroug
hdailylifeB.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorCAsanyplanepassengerwil
lconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrin
gs(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,
makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail
togetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscie
ntistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeitt
akestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eve
niftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstep
overitandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwou
ldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries
,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmay
takeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfo
undthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrec
ordingsofadultscrying.28.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.A.keepsoncryingB.makespeoplefeelstrongemotionsC.causespeoplegrea
tpainD.criesharderthanadults29.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“”A.removeB.causeC.avoidD.cure30.WhatmayChristineParsonsa
greeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D
.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead
.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.DWhyshouldmankind
explorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentben
efits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked
.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintot
heplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebest
reasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored
,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecomp
letelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential
resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqu
eshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfro
motherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpa
nsandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespen
tonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwh
atmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsda
ngers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.While
Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldb
edifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.32.Whydoestheauthorment
ionthequestions?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.Todescribetheconditi
onsonEarth.33.Whatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedon?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencyto
fight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.34.Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefer
sto________.A.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions35.Whichofthestatementsc
anbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spacee
xplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwith
thesituation?36.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.★37.Youprobablyhavesev
eralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople,youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosome
thingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests,youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinteres
t.★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypesofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoatte
ndandthenshowupattheappointedtime.38.Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith,youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendst
oyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.★Goout,evenwhenyoudon’tfeell
ikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse,theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.39.40.Butonceyouhaveusedt
hesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don’tgiveup,everyoneisdifferentanditjusttakestime
togettoknowpeople.A.Expandoncurrentrelationships.B.Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.C.Doyouwor
kwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D.Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.E.Bemoresociala
ndyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.F.Ifyoutendtosay“no”often,peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem.G
.Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅
读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeach
childis41.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not42whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois43byourculture.Naturallyth
en,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican44.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren45ontheir
ownfeet.From46,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore47tomaketheirownchoices.48choosetheirownformsofentertainm
ent,aswellasthefriendsto49themwith.Whenthey50youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage51.Ofcourse,manyyoungad
ultsstill52theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe53”ataround18to21yearsold,
theywanttobeontheirown,not54totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisvery
informal.Americanparents55theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They56themtoachievetheirowndreams.
Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe57tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecome
smorelike58.But59topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo60them.Evenas
adults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.unlike42.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding43.A.influencedB.madeC.contro
lledD.changed44.A.servicesB.standardsC.lawsD.values45.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise46.A.adulthoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood47.A.freedomB.spaceC.
timeD.money48.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents49.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide50.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach51.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD
.couples52.A.seekB.inviteC.tryD.choose53.A.roomB.houseC.nestD.place54.A.connectedB.heldC.stuckD.tied55.A.lookB.viewC
.thinkD.recognize56.A.hopeB.suggestC.allowD.command57.A.powerB.trustC.energyD.confidence58.A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies59.A.knownB
.similarC.contraryD.due60.A.noticeB.visitC.watchD.observe第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebe
st?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter61cananswerthequestion.AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror.Youneedn’tenterafitti
ngroomandputtheclothes62byyourself.Allyouneedtodoistostandinfrontofthemirror.Themagicmirrorcantellyou63orno
ttheclothingyouhavechosensuitsyou.3Dtechnology64(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsofclothesfromdiffer
entstores.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,Withthe65(assist)ofthetechnology,youcanmakeitsownjudgementofyourbod
ytype.Thenyoucansee66wearingthedressyouhavechoseninthemirror.It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost67(suit)dress.Youdonotha
vetospendalotoftime68(walk)aroundindifferentstores.69doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmalldressingroom.“Th
emirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan70(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’sclothing,”saidthemarketingman
ageroftheshoppingcenter.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11
处起)不计分。I’maseniorstudentandI’mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan’tstandthegreatpressure.EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolfornin
ehoursandspendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Besid
e,wedon’tevenhaveenoughsleepy.Thereseemtohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomework
andhighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weoftenwarnedthatifwedon’tdoourbestwewon’thavethechancetogotouniversity.Thepressure
oftenmakesmeawakeatnight.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主
要内容应包括:认为同学们不必为此苦恼;希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentleman.Someofusareha
vingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Thankyou!