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练习27语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书67页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·福州市高三质检说明文215词★★★☆☆Oraclebones(甲骨)werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,the

capitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas1.________(tradition)Chinesemedicines.The“me

dicines”gainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery2.________(follow)byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Overthepast120­plusyears,majorsystem

aticexcavationshavebeencarried3.________.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuiltattheYinxu,4.________(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHerita

geSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexplorethecultureoftheXiaandShangDynasties,5.________tracetheorigin

softheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChineseva

lues6.________havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It7.________(appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan

,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby8.________(feat

ure)theminthebiaoqingbao(emoticons)hedeveloped.“Theyrepresentvital9.________(clue)toourculturallineage(世系)，”Chensaid.“Ifeel10.____

____ourresponsibilitytocommunicateaboutthecharmoftheprimitiveinscriptionswiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了甲骨文的发掘、人们

对它的认知及其承载的重大文化意义。1．答案与解析：traditional形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词“Chinesemedicines”，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。2．答案与解析：wasfollowed动词的时态、语态主谓一致。分析句子结构

可知，follow在本句中作谓语。结合本段的语境可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Thediscovery与谓语follow之间是被动关系；主语Thediscovery为第三人称单数。所以空处填wasfollowed。3．答案与解析：out介词。此处考查固定表达c

arryout，意为“实行；开展；实施”。4．答案与解析：recognized非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是hasbeenbuilt，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语theYinxu之间是动宾关系，所以空处填reco

gnized。5．答案与解析：and连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接空前空后的动词explore和trace，二者同作helped的宾语，所以空处填and。句意：发现甲骨文和铭文有助于探索夏商文化，追踪中华文明起源。6．答案与解析：that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性

定语从句，修饰表示物的先行词othercoreChinesevalues，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填that/which。7．答案与解析：appeals/hasappealed动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此处说明了一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时；

结合上一句的时态，本句也可以用现在完成时；主语It(Thecontentoftheinscriptions)与appeal之间是主动关系，且It是第三人称单数。所以空处填appeals/hasappealed。

appealtosb.“吸引某人”。8．答案与解析：featuring非谓语动词。空处位于介词by后，故应用动名词形式作宾语，所以空处填featuring。9．答案与解析：clues名词复数。clue“线索”，是可数名词。根据主语they和句意可知，线索不止一条，

且其前无限定词，故此处应用名词复数，所以空处填clues。10．答案与解析：it代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“tocommunicate...foreigners”，所以空处填i

t。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·昆明市高三质检议论文346词★★★☆☆The2023AzbeesOpenEntriesAbouttheAzbeeAwardsASBPE's45thannualAzbeeAwards

ofExcellencecompetitionisnowopenforsubmissionsfromJan.1，2023throughMar.31,2023at3pm.Thesehighlycompetitiveeditor

ialanddesignawardscelebratethehighestqualityreporting,editinganddesigninbusiness­to­business,trade,associationandprofessionalpublicationsacross

allplatforms,includingmagazines,newspapers,e­newsletters,websitesandsocialmedia.Thetopentriesnationwidereceivenationalaward

sacross63categories,fromourAllContent,Design,Online,PrintandOverallExcellencedivisions.Entriesalsocompeteagainstothersintheirownregionsfo

rregionalawards.EntryFeesAllContent,Print，Design,andOnlinecategoriesASBPEmembersNon­membersSubmittedonorbeforeJan.15，20

23$140$160SubmittedbetweenJan.16，2023andFeb.10,2023$170$190SubmittedbetweenFeb.11，2023andMar.31,2023at3pm$180$200EntryRequirementsFollowallrul

escarefullytopreventdisqualification.ToentertheAzbeeAwardsofExcellence,you'llneedthefollowinginformation.Ifyouplantosubmitmu

ltipleentries,wehighlyrecommendpreparingtheseitemsinadvanceforallsubmissionstosavetimeduringtheentryprocess.Y

ourcontactinformation.Divisionandcategoryfortheentry.Regionfortheentry.Essay:Nomorethan250wordsthatdiscusst

heworkthatwentintotheentryanditssignificancetoreaders.Foronlineentries:DirectURLstoaccesstheentry,andusernameandpassword,i

fyourwebsiterequiressign­intoviewcontent.PDFentryfilesforprintentries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。ASBPE第45届年度阿兹比卓越奖竞赛现已于2023年

1月1日至2023年3月31日下午3点开放报名。文章主要介绍了比赛的相关要求。1．WhenwasthefirstAzbeeAwardsofExcellenceheld?A．In1979.B．In1988.C．In2012.D．In20

23.答案与解析：A简单计算。根据AbouttheAzbeeAwards部分中的“ASBPE's45thannualAzbeeAwardsofExcellencecompetitionisnowopenforsubmissionsfromJan.1,202

3throughMar.31,2023at3pm”可知，Azbee优秀奖每年举行一次，2023年为第45届，故推算出第一届是1979年举行的，故A项正确。2．Howmuchshouldyoupayatleasttosubmitanentryasanon­member?A．

$140.B．$160.C．$170.D．$190.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据EntryFees表格中的Non­members一栏中的信息可知，非会员参赛提交本人作品至少应该支付160美元，故B项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingwillre

sultindisqualification?A.Submittingcontactinformation.B．Sendingentriesbeforethedeadline.C．Anessayofthreehundredwords.D．Anonlineen

trywithausername.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据EntryRequirements中的“Essay:Nomorethan250wordsthatdiscusstheworkthatwentint

otheentryanditssignificancetoreaders”可知，参赛作品被要求不超过250词，因此一篇三百词的文章会导致取消资格，故C项正确。B2024·深圳市高三调研议论文365词★★

★☆☆Whenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey'vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard­work

inginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.Scien

tistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnestt

oafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days

,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso”．Earlierstudieshaves

hownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors

,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress­free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsa

lsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisre

searchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,bu

tmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds，”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenM

aryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy'sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevide

ntthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindsofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifthe

y'rebasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,whi

ch,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore，”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们发现了蜜蜂也喜欢玩耍的证据。4．Wha

tisthenewfindingaboutbees?A．Theyarefondofhavingfun.B．Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C．Theyareadaptabletochanges.D．Theyareskilledatroll

ingballs.答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“nowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay”可知，新的研究发现蜜蜂喜欢玩耍，故A项正确。5．Howdidscie

ntistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A．Byteachingbeesnewtricks.B．Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C．Bymaki

ngbeesfeelathome.D．Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“togetridofexternalfactors...environme

ntwasstress­free”可知，为了移除外部因素的影响，科学家们保证蜜蜂已适应它们的新家，并让环境毫无压迫感，故C项“通过让蜜蜂感觉无拘无束”正确。6．WhatareLarsChittka'swordsmainlyabout?A．Theformsofbees

'interaction.B．Thecomplexityofbees'minds.C．Theexamplesofmammals'play.D．Thepurposeofmammals'enjoyment.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第四段中LarsChittka所说的话尤其是“Th

isresearch...insectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine”可知，LarsChittka所说的话主要讲的是蜜蜂的大脑很复杂，后面提到哺乳动物和鸟类，还是为了说明蜜蜂的大脑远比我们想象得要

复杂，故B项正确。7．WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A．Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B．Itrevealsreasonsforbees'positivef

eelings.C．Itdrivesresearchonanimals'emotionalstates.D.ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.答案与解析：D推断。根据最后一段中S

amadiGalpay所说的话中的“Thisfindinghaseffectson...encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore”可知，SamadiGalpay认为研究结果可以鼓励我们尊重和保护地球野生生物，故D项正确

。