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第1页共10页郧阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、沙市中学高二下第一次考试英语试卷考试时间:2020年6月21日14:30-16:30试卷满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

afternoon？A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?A.At10:15B.At9:30C.At8:153.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtamovietheatreB

.InthecarC.Inarestaurant4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodonext?A.GotothecafeB.WatchadifferentmovieC.Continuewatchingthemovie5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Re

laxedB.NervousC.Satisfied第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?A.HikingB.SwimmingC.Takingphotographs7.Whatdosesthew

omansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.IdeasonfriendshipB.ThewomanandherfriendC.Howthewomanhelpedafriend9.Wh

atistrueaboutDorothy?第2页共10页A.SheisfromNewYork.B.Sheisgoodattellingstories.C.Shemetthewomanattheageofsixteen.听第8段

材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoteach?A.Math.B.ScienceC.Arthistory11.Whenwillthewomangraduatefromcollege?A.InthreeyearsB.Inaboutone

yearC.Innearlytwoyears12.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’safraidtograduateB.He’sgoingtomissschoolC.Hewantstobegi

nhissociallife听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.motherandsonC.Sh

opkeeperandcustomer14.Whenwillthemanplantowalkhisdog?AInafewhoursB.InafewdaysC.Inafewmonths15.Whatisthedog’sname?A.SpikeBBozoC.Bing

o16.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestions?A.Shethinkshe’stooyoungforadog.B.Shedoubtswhetherhecanaffordadog.C.Shedoesn’tthinkhe’sresponsibleen

ough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisalaundryplaceusuallyclosed?A.OnSundays.B.Atsixa.m.C.Atsevenp.m.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundrypl

acehave?A.48B.24C.1219.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundry?A.EatsomefoodB.Chat

withtheemployeeC.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun20.Whathappentothespeaker’ssisteratalaundryplace?A.Shemetherhusband.B.Shecameacr

ossanaccident.C.Sheputherclothesinawrongbasket.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第3页共10页第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）AThestoryofchocolatebeginswit

hthediscoveryofAmericain1492.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantocomeintocontactwithcacao.Columbuswasstruckbyhowm

uchvaluetheIndiansplacedonthemashedidnotknowthebeanswereusedbycurrency.ItisunlikelythatColumbusbroughtanyo

fthesebeansbacktoSpainanditwasnotuntilabout25yearslaterthatCortezgraspedthecommercialpossibilitieswhenhefoundtheAztecsusingthebea

nstomaketheroyaldrink“chocolatl”.TheSpanish,ingeneral,werenotfondofthebitterdrinksoCortezandhisfollowersmadeitmorepalata

blebyaddingsugarandlatercinnamon(肉桂)andvanilla(香草)wereadded.Spanishmonks(僧侣)letthesecretoutbackhomeand,althoughtheSpanishhiditfromt

heirneighborsforahundredyears,finallychocolate’spopularitygrewuntilitwastheirfashionabledrinkattheFrenchcourt(宫廷)andthewisechoiceofcustomersat

Londonmeetinghouses.Thecacaotreeisstrictlyatropicalplantonlyinhot,rainyclimates.Thus,itscultivation(培育)islimitedtocountriesnotmorethan20degreesn

orthorsouthoftheequator(赤道).Thecacaotreeisverydelicateandsensitive.Itneedsprotectionfromthewindandrequiresafairamountofshadeundermostconditions.Thisi

strueespeciallyinitsfirsttwoorthreeyearsofgrowth.Anewlyplantedyoungcacaotreeisoftenshelteredbyadifferenttypeoftree

s.Itisnormaltoplantfoodcropsforshadesuchasbananas,orcoconuts.Rubbertrees(橡胶树)andforesttreesarealsousedforshade.Onceestablished,however,cacaotreescan

growinfullsunlight,providedtherearefertilesoilconditionsandintensivefarming.Withcuttingandcarefulcultivation,th

etreesofstrainswillbeginbearingfruitinthefifthyear.Withextremecare,somestrainscanbestimulatedtoproducegoodcropsinthet

hirdandfourthyear.Theprocessofturningcacaointochocolatehasn’tchangedmuchsincethelate1800s,whentheSwisslearnedtomakefineunsweetenedchocolate

.Mixedwithcocoabutterandotheringredientsandthen“purified”,thefinishedresultisshaped,cooled,packagedbyma

chine,distributed,soldandofcourse,eaten!21.Whydidn’tColumbusbringbeansbacktoSpainatoncewhenhefoundcacao?A.Becausehecouldn’taffordtobuyth

ecacaobean.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoturncacaobeanintochocolate.C.Becausehewasnotawareofthecommercialvalueofcacaobeanthen.D.BecauseSpa

niardsthendidn’tfavourthechocolatethattheAztecsoriginallydrank.22.Theunderlinedword“palatable”inparagraph2pro

bablymeans____________________.A.affordableB.agreeableC.patentD.portable23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutcacaotre

e?A.Cacaotreesrequirehot,rainyclimatesandadequatesunlight.B.Cacaotreesneedalotoflookingaftertobeusedco

mmercially.第4页共10页C.Cacaotreeswon’tproducefruituntilthefifthyear.D.Cacaotreescangrowwellinallcontinents.BDefinition

ofadultlearningvary,butaccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,itisdefinedasallformsoflearningundertakenbyadultsafterhavi

ngleftinitialeducationandtraining,howeverfarthisprocessmayhavegone.Educationandtrainingareimportantfactorsinachievin

gthestrategicgoalofraisingeconomicgrowth,competitivenessandsocialinclusion.However,withsomeexpectations,implementation(实现，履

行)remainsweak.Mosteducationandtrainingsystemstilllargelyfocusontheeducationandtrainingofyoungpeopleandlimitedprogresshasbeen

madeinchangingsystemstomirrortheneedforlearningthroughoutthelifespan.Anadditional4millionadultswouldneedtoparticipateinlifelonglearning.Recentresearc

hconfirmstheimportanceofinvestinginadultlearning.Researchonolderadultsindicatesthatthosewhoengageinlearningarehealthier,withaconsequentdecrease

inhealthcarecosts.Europe’skeyeconomicchallengeistoraiseitsgrowthandemploymentperformancewhilepreservingsocialcohesion(凝聚力).Rapidprogressinot

herregions(地区)oftheworldshowstheimportanceofinnovative(创新的),advancedandqualityeducationandtrainingasakeyfactorineconomiccompetitive

ness.Generallevelsofcompetencemustincrease,bothtomeettheneedsoftheemploymentmarketandtoallowcitizenstofunctionwellinsociety.Europeisfacingunhe

ard-ofdemographicchangesthatwillhaveamajorimpactonsocietyandontheeconomyandconsequentlyoneducationandt

rainingprovisionandneeds.TheEuropeanpopulationisaging:overthenext30yearsthenumberofyoungerEuropeans(upto

24yearsold)willfallby15%.OneinthreeEuropeanswillbeover60yearsold,andaboutoneinthenwillbeover80.Raisingtheoveralllevelofskillsoftheadultpopulatio

nbyofferingmoreandbetterlearningopportunitiesthroughoutadultlifeisimportantforbothefficiencyandequityreasonsgiventhechallenges

identifiedabove.Notonlydoesadultlearninghelpmakeadultsmoreefficientworkersand,better-informedandmoreactivecitizens,italsocontribute

stotheirpersonalwell-being.24.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutadultlearning?A.Itreduceshealthcarecostsgreatly.B.Theyoungneedtakeitseri

ously.C.Ithasn’tbeengivenenoughattentions.D.Moreadultshaverealizeditsimportance.25.Whatmustwedotodowellintoday’ssociety?

A.Upgrade(提高)generallevelsofourabilitiesB.Facevariouschallengesbravely.C.Copywhatotherregionshavedone.D.Besensitivetot

helabourmarket.第5页共10页26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?A.ChangeintheeducationsystemB.Changesi

nthejobmarketC.ChangesinthepopulationD.ChangedinsocietyCAmericanwriterA.N.DEVERSwasatarare-bookfair(市场)inNewYorkCityin2015whenshenoticedaJ

oanDidiontitlesellingforjust$25.ThenshesawthepriceofanovelbytheequallyfamousCormacMcCarthy:about$600."Irealizedwedon'tval

uewomen'sworkthesamewaywedomen's,"Deverssays."It'sdepressing.Butit'salsoexciting,becauseIcandosomething

aboutit."Threeyearslater,aftermovingtoLondonandjoiningtheU.K.'sboomingrare-booktrade(贸易),Deversopenedthereddoor

sofhernewbookstore,theSecondShelf.LocatedinaquietcourtyardoffthebusystreetsofLondon'sSoho,thestorealmostexclusively(专门地)collectsrarebooksbywomen(alo

ngsideahandfulofmale-authoredbooksaboutwomen).Thefocusismodernfiction:ElizabethBowennovels,romancesbyRosamundePilcher,po

etrybyNtozakeShange.Devers'skillforfindingoverlookedjewelswaspolishedduringachildhoodofVisitstoyards

alesintownsacrosstheU.S.,aresultofherfamily'sfollowingherfather'sAirForcejob.Someofhermostsought-afterrecentfindswerewor

ksbyMiriamTlali,thefirstblackwomantopublishanovelinSouthAfrica.Devershitonher1975debut(首次亮相)inacharitystoreandquicklysourcedandsold15

moreTlalibooks.Incollectingtheseworks,theSecondShelfiscorrectingahistoricalimbalancethathasallowedwomen'sliterarya

chievementstobeeclipsedbymen’s.Bookdealers(商人)havetendedtobemen;muchofthetrade'searlymaterialwascollectedby"countrygentlemenwho

ranestates(地产)andcollectedlibrariesofbookstoshowtheirwealthandintelligence,"Deverssays.Shearguesthatthesituationhasbeenmuchthesameasi

nothermale-ledcreativeindustries--includingtelevision,filmandthenewsmedia--inthat＂theyfocusonthemselves."Thatpastcontributesto

acommonabsenceofwomen'sworkamongthebooksconsideredtobevaluableculturalobjects.InJanuary,theSecondShelfw

entviral(走红)onTwitterafterDeverspointedoutthatonlyninebooksbywomenappearedinalist,producedbyatradewebsite,ofthe500biggestsalesatauction(拍卖)intheboo

ks-and-paperfieldlastyear.Evenamongmorerecentlypublishedworks,a2018studyfound,titlesbywomenareonaveragepriced45%lowerthanbooksbymen.Inrecentyears,c

allshavegoneouttoreadonlybooksbywomenforayearandforuniversitiestoexpandtheircurriculums(课程).ThecelebrationofWomen'

sHistoryMonthintheU.S.hasalsomadeMarchatimeforpublisherstosuggestfittingreadinglists.Devers'shopisthephysicalsiteofthatmovementchallenging

thecurrentsituation."We'vebeentaughttofindvalue第6页共10页insomethingreallynarrow,"shesays."It'stimetoexploresomethingdifferent."27.Thefirstparagr

aphtellsthereaders___________________________.A.whatmotivatedDeverstoopentheSecondShelfB.howDeverswasexposedtorarebo

oktradeC.whyDeversnamedhershoptheSecondShelfD.whereDeversfirstcameacrosswomen'sliteraryworks28.Theunderlinedword"eclipse"inthefourthparagr

aphmeans__________.A.fullyexposedB.seriouslytreatedC.partiallyovershadowedD.roughlyexplained29.Whichm

ayexplaintheabsenceofthegreatliteraryworksbywomen?A.Themajorityofmalereadersdon'treadmodernfiction.B.Womenwriters'ideasconflictwithth

ebookdealers'.C.Malestendtobeproductiveinthecreativeindustry.D.Thetradeusedtoberuledbymen.30.Whatcanbeinferr

edfromthepassage?A.Inrecentyears,universitycurriculumshaveemphasizedbooksbywomen.B.TheSecondShelfishelpingturnapageforwomeninliterature.C.Morephy

sicalbookstoreslikeDevers'areneededtochangethesituation.D.Women'sHistoryMonthhaspushedwomenwriterstobemore

productive.第二节：七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thoughtechnologyhasconsiderablewonderfulbenefits,itisbecomingincreasinglyobviousthatouraddictiontotech

nologyandoverallcellphoneaddictionisbecomingtoocommon.Howeverpowerfulitis,itdoeshaveapower-off(关机)button.31._______________________•Powering-down

preventsthefearofmissingout.Scientificallyspeaking,theFearofMissingOut(FOMO)hasbeenrecognizedasarecentlyrisingpsy

chologicaldisorder(失调)broughtonbythehugeincreaseintechnologyaddiction.32.__________________________Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbei

ngleftoutcontinuestogrow.Turningoffsocialmediaandlearninghowtoliveinthemomentarebothimportantskillsinthismodemworld.

•Powering-downpromotescreationoverconsumption.Essentially,mostofourtimeisspentinoneofthetwocategories:consumingorcre

ating.Certainly,technologycancontributetocreating.Forexample,thisarticlewaswritten(created)onacomputer.Butmo

stofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,surfingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic).33.______

_________Itneedsmorecreating.Itneedsyourpassion,yoursolution,andyouruniquecontribution.Powerdownandbegincontributingtoabetterworldbecauseofit.•3

4.___________________第7页共10页Ifwepowerdownforawhile,wecanlearnsomethingaboutourselves.Wewilllearnwearefarmoreaddictedtotechnologythanw

ewouldhaveguessed.Butthatisthenatureofaddiction,isn'tit?Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.Theonlywaytotrulydiscovert

echnology'scontrollinginfluenceonourlifeistoturnitoff,walkaway,andsensehowstrongthepullistoturnitbac

kon.•Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.Ourworldmaybechanging,butthetruenatureoflifeisnot.Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfr

ontofyou.35._____________Theconversationsarenaturalandauthentic.Andtheloveisreal.Butifwearetoobusystaringd

ownatourscreen,we'regoingtomissallofit.A.Ithasanegativeeffectonourcreativity.B.Ourworlddoesn'tneedmoreconsuming.C.

Technologyaddictioncanonlybeunderstoodwhentheobjectistakenaway.D.Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasons

tounplug(拔掉电源插头).E.Oursocialmediaarefilledwitheverythinghappeningallaroundus.F.Powering-downhelpsremoveunhealthyfeelin

gsofenvyandloneliness.G.Theexperiencesinlifewillneverrepeatthemselves.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___36____thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedi

ntoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___37___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___38___meinherhugebearhug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohave

her___39___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___40____.Ididn'twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___41____,bec

auseifIdid,maybedeathwould___42____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygrandmother,dyingofcancer,____43_

__pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand____44____herselfupandsaid,"Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom____45____Ididn

'tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____46____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingt

otheclosest____47____.Shehadn'tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould____48____doasip(一小口)ofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedran

k.____49____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____50____.Thenwesaid____51____.Iwaswaitingfortheicycold

handof____52____onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad____53____ashield（防护物）aroundme---themeal.Thelast____54____mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoned

ay,I'msupposedtolookover第8页共10页myshoulderandsay,"Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore____55____.36.A.de

pressionB.terrorC.surpriseD.anger37.A.clumsyB.hungryC.tiringD.weak38.A.wrappedB.packedC.contactedD.comforted39.A.lockedB.split

C.swallowedD.bitten40.A.checkB.screamC.standD.flee41.A.slightlyB.deliberatelyC.dearlyD.secretly42.A.reachout

B.runawayC.lookawayD.setout43.A.smoothlyB.unwillinglyC.casuallyD.slowly44.A.dressedB.straightenedC.gaveD.fastened45.A.whenB.althoughC.b

ecauseD.unless46.A.draggingB.rushingC.carryingD.inviting47.A.restaurant.B.park.C.supermarketD.clinic48

.A.carefullyB.barelyC.freelyD.easily49.A.FromtimetotimeB.FromthenonC.ForalongwhileD.Foramoment50.A.mealB.conversationC.partyD.celebration

51.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks52.A.fateB.GodC.deathD.life53.AbuiltB.removeC.boughtD.refused54.A.skillB.con

ceptC.storyD.lesson55.A.hugB.beerC.talkD.trip第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Kenyasignedan56.__________(agree)withChinain2013t

oconstructanewstandardrailwayfromNairobitoMombasa,partof57.________willrunthroughtheTsavoNationalPark.Thesectionofthera

ilwaythatpassesthroughtheparkisbeingbuiltataraisedlevel58.__________(allow)spaceforunderpasses(地下通道)fortheanimals.TheTsavoNa

tionalParkishometoKenya’s59.__________(large)elephantgroup,accordingtonon-profitorganizationtheTsavoTrust.Itsaystherewereover12,000el

ephantsintheTsavoNationalParkin2011.RobertO’brienisAssistantDirectoroftheTsavoNationalParkattheKenyaWildlifeService.He

saysmonitoringtheelephants’movementswillhelpalsotoreducetheconflict60.__________wildlifeandhumans,whichhasbeen61.___________key

issueinthisarea.SospeterKiambi,anofficeworkeroftheKenyaWildlifeServiceelephantprogramme,62._________(say)theprojecti

s63.____________(potential)dangerousforbothelephantsandpeople,buthealsosaysthat64.____________(authority)willmakefulluseofthisexerciseandavoid65.

___________(make)sillydecisionstodamagetherelationtowildlife.Inall,projectslikethisonecouldhelpelephantsandhumanslivetogetheralittlemore第9页共

10页harmoniously.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr.Frost给班级同学做一场关于‘如何保持身心健康’的在线讲座。请你写一封信

，发出邀请。要点如下：1.时间，地点2.主题,可简述原因3.期望与感谢注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrost，___________________________________

_______________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jo:15yearsold,Amy’ssister,whoseambitionistobeagrea

twriterAmy:11yearsold,Jo’slittlesister,whohadburnedJo’smanuscripts(手稿)onpurposeLaurie:15yearsold,aboynextdoor,thesisters’friend

"There!Joisabadsister.ShepromisedIshouldgoskatingthistime,forthisisthelasticeweshallhave."Amycomplained."Don'tsaythat.Youwe

reverynaughty,anditishardforJotoforgiveyoufordeliberatelyburningherpreciouslittlebook.Don'tsayanythingt

illshe’scheeredup.Goandbeanicegirl.""I'lltry,"saidAmyandafterahurrytogetready,sheranafterJoandLaurie.JosawAmycomingal

ong,butsheturnedherback.SheheardAmyhadsometroubleputtingherskates(溜冰鞋)on,butsheignoredherandwentslowlydowntheriver,takingabitter

,unhappysortofsatisfactioninherlittlesister’stroubles.Joallowedherangertogrowstrongandtakepossessiono

fher.LauriedidnotseeAmy,forhewascarefullyskatingalongtheshore,examiningtheicewithhishockeystick(曲棍球球棍).AsHeturnedthebend(转弯处),heshoutedb

ack..."Keepneartheshore(河岸).Itisn'tsafeinthemiddle."Joheard,butAmywasstrugglingtoherfeetanddidnotcatchaword."Nomatterwhethersheheardornot,lether

takecareofherself."Jomurmured.Lauriehaddisappearedroundthebend,Jowasjustattheturn,andAmy,farbehind,strikingouttowardthesmoother(光滑的

)iceinthemiddleoftheriver.第10页共10页注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；1.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragrap

h1：ForaminuteJostoodstillwithastrangefeelinginherheart,thensheresolved(决心)togoon,butsomethingheldandturnedherround._

_________________________________________Paragraph2:Shivering,dripping,andcrying,JogotAmyhomewithLaurie’sh

elp,andafteranexcitingtimeofit,Amyfellasleep,rolledinblanketsbeforeahotfire.____________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

om