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英语试题第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’salistofbooksI’mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.N

otallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit’sanabundantcrop.HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Live

right,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)calledStitches.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinne

risbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11

at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/graph-tale.WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)Thisbriefno

velisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyem

otional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-

essay.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababy

byawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformatio

natwww.amazon.com/politics-prose.UnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,th

isnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwini

sm.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visitwww.amazon.com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.1.Whichcopywillyouproba

blybuyforanauthor’ssignature?A.UnshelteredB.HomeAfterDarkC.WaitingforEdenD.AllYouCanEverKnow2.WhojoinedthearmyintheMiddleEast?A.DavidSmall.B.NicoleC

hung.C.ElliotAckermanD.BarbaraKingsolver.3.Wherecanyoufindnon-fictionbooks?A.www.amazon.com/graph-taleB.www.amazon.com/tech-scienceC.www.amazon

.com/military-essayD.www.amazon.com/politics-proseBOnesummer,whenIwasyoung,mydadbuiltmealemonadestand.Onsunnyda

ysIwouldsetupoutsidethelocalcarwashwithacoolerandmylittleblacksafe.Ididn’tgetmanycustomersbutIalwayshadfun,whetherIwasreadingabookoraddingpa

intdecorationstothesafeandsigns.OnecustomerIdidhavewasanelderlygentlemanwholivedacrossthestreetfromthe

carwash.HewouldcomeeverydaywhereIsetupandbuyaglassoflemonadeforhiswife.EventhoughIonlycharged25cents,healwayspaidmewitha$1Sacagaweacoin.Ibui

ltupquiteacollectionbytheendofthesummer!Now,asacollegestudent,ImakeapointofstoppingatasmanylemonadestandsasIcan,alwayspayingmoreth

anthekidschargeme.Thishasbeengoingonforalmostthreeyearsnowbutthisweek,Ididn’thaveanymoneywithmewhenIstoppedatalittlegirl’sstand.Idugaro

undinmycarthoroughlyandeventuallyopeneduponeofmymovingboxesshowingablacksafecoveredinsoftclothpaintedrainbowsandhearts.Iopeneditupandsureenough,there

weremySacagaweacoins.Ialmostshutthelidagainbecausetheymeansomuchtome,butthenIrealizedthatthisisexactlywhyIhadtopaywiththec

oin.WhenIgavethatlittlegirltheshinygoldcoin,Isaid,“Youhangontothisone;theydon’tmakethemanymore!”Andherf

acelitup.AsIdroveaway,IsawherrunningtohersistertoshowherthegoldcoinandIknewthatIhadmadeherjustashappyasIwaswhenIwasa

littlegirl.4.Whatdidthegentlemanpaytheauthorforthelemonade?A.25centseverytime.B.Acollectionofgoldcoins.C.Aone-doll

argoldcoineachtime.D.Alittleblacksafewithmanygoldcoins.5.Whydidtheauthorpaythelittlegirlwithagoldcoin?A.Topassthekindness.B.Toshowherwealth.C.Tohelpt

hepoorgirl.D.Tomakethegirlhappy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshegavethegirlthecoin?A.Unwillingandhesitant.B.Excitedandwilling.C.Serio

usandpleased.D.Peacefulandpleased.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AKindYoungLadyB.AShinyGoldCoinC.AWealthyGentlem

anD.AHappyLemonadeStandCInJanuary2017,aseriesoffiresincentralChile’sLaMaueregionburneddownover457,000hectares(公顷)offorest,leavingbehindnothi

ngbutburntground.Now,threebordershepherddogs(边境牧羊犬)arehelpingreplantitbydoingwhattheylovemost,running.Das,Olivia,andSummer

,threefemaleborderdogshavebeenworkinghardtobringtheforestburntbyfirebacktolifesinceMarch.Theyareessent

iallyrunningandplaying,buttheirworkisimportant.Thedogs’owner,32-year-oldFranciscaTorres,takesthemtovariousareasofburntfore

stinhertruck,equipsthemwithspecialbagswhichshefillswithseedsoflocalplants.Thenthedogsaresentouttorunaroundandspreadasmanyseedsastheycan.Whentheyr

eturn,sherewardsthemwithsnacks,fillsuptheirbagsandsendsthemoutonanotherrun.Torres,whotrainsthedogsnottoattackanywildanimalwhileonseedspreadingta

sks,thinksbordershepherddogsareperfectlysuitedforthejob,becauseoftheirintelligence,energyandspeed.They’velearnedthattheyhavetoem

ptytheirbagsinordertoreceivetheirtastyrewardwhentheyreturn,andcancovermuchmoregroundthanahumanevercould.Everyday,theycancoverupto30ki

lometersandspreadaroundeightkilogramsofseeds,whileapersononfootcouldonlycover3kilometers.Mostimportantly,theylovewhattheydo.Replantingthevast

burned-downforestinjustafewdayswilltakeyears,butTorreshopesthatherdogswillbringbackenoughplantsforsomeoftheanimalstoretu

rn.TorreshasseensomefieldsthatarenowtotallygreenthankstotheworkofSummer,OliviaandDas.Insomeof15foreststhatthethreebordershepherddogshavebee

nresponsiblefor,grassiscomingback,andsmalltreesarebeginningtopushthroughtheburntearth.Hopefully,enoughseedswillcomeupsoonforanima

lstocomeback.8.WhydoesTorrestrainthreeshepherddogstoreplanttheforest?A.Theyareperfectlyfitforthejob.B.Theywouldliketospreads

eeds.C.Theyaresokindasnottoattackanywildanimal.D.Moreanimalswillcomebacktotheforestfollowingthedogs.9.Howdothethreedogshelpreplantt

heforest?A.Theypreventanimalseatingplants.B.Theyspreadtheseedsbyrunning.C.Theyhelpdigoutseedsfromtheburntground.D.They

leadsomeanimalswithseedstotheforest.10.WhichcanbestdescribeTorres?A.Strictbutbrave.B.Energeticbutselfish.C.Smartandnatur

e-loving.D.Easy-goingandhonest.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedogsdothejobswithoutreward.B.Thedogshav

efinishedtheirtaskssofar.C.Wildanimalshavecomebacktotheforest.D.Theforesthasturnedgreeninsomefields.DAcompanyinSanFrancisco,C

alifornia,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbot

tles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithot

herwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.Rot

hMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplast

ic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencom

binedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethena

ttachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Ro

thy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125

or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedeman

dfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sow

ehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnoc

osttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnited

States.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareus

edtomakeshoes.B.Theyareburiedorburned.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedi

nthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Repaired.D.Combined.14.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethe

salesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement.D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.15.Whatisthepurposeofthete

xt?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimp

ortanceofenvironmentalprotection.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourImmunityImmunity(免疫力)istheabilityofthe

bodytofightdiseasesanddisease-causingpathogens(病菌).Increasingyourimmunitycanbebeneficialfornotonlypreventingillness,butalsomakingy

oufeelbetteringeneral.16.EatingHealthyEatmorefruitsandvegetables.17.Theyarealsorichinantioxidants(抗氧化物),whichincreaseyouroxygenlevel.Ands

tayhydrated.Drinkingplentyofwatercanraiseimmunitylevelsinyourbody.Eatplentyofyogurtandtrywholegrains,whichareespeciallyg

oodforimprovingyourimmunesystem.18Meditate(冥想)afewminuteseveryday.Youcanusemeditationtoslowyourheartrateandl

oweryourbloodpressure.Sitforafewminuteswithyoureyesclosed,lettinganydistractingthoughtsleaveyou.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutstresso

rs.Reachingouttootherscanhelpyoutofeelbetteraboutthestressinyourdailylife.19.Relaxingmusiccanalsomakeyoufeellessanxious,whichhe

lpstoimproveyourimmunesystem.GettingEnoughSleepandExerciseGetenoughsleepeverynight.Sleephelpstorestoreyourbodyandkeepyourimmune

systemstrong.Keepingyourbodywellrestedwillhelpyoutostayhealthy.20.Exercisedecreasesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhelpswhitebloodcellscirculateatahigh

errate.Itcanalsohelpreducehormonesassociatedwithstress.A.ReducingYourStressB.MakinggooduseofstressC.Makesu

renottooverdoexerciseD.ThebestwaystoincreaseyourimmunityareasfollowsE.Takeawalkorhaveproperexerciseonar

egularbasisF.TheyhavealotofvitaminsandnutrientsthatboostyourimmunityG.Besides,Listeningtomusiccanloweryourheartrateandbloodpr

essure第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑BikingthroughmyPhDOvercomingmyinitialstrugglesintheNetherlandtostartmyPhDhasbeenlikeridingabike.21inahill

y,seasidecityinChinawithoutcyclepaths,andbikingwas22forme.Now,myDutchneighbourwastellingmeIhadto23.Ittookmearoundamonth

tofeel24cycling.Afterhalfayear,Iwasstartingtoenjoyit.Formeahopeful25fordealingwithDutchtrafficwastomakealotofnoiseasI26:loudlaughs,“lookout

”,“watchit”,andsoon.This27othercyclistsintokeepingawayfromme,andpreventedthe28thathadseemedunavoidablewhenIstarted.Thispatter

n,ofatimeofstruggle29byfun,wasreportedwithother30ofmylifeinUtrecht.Thereweremore“bikes”thatI31tolearnhowtoride.Oneofthemw

as32management.InUtrecht,Idon’tseepeopleworking33time.Asforworkingattheweekend,34it.Iinitiallyassumed

thatnobodywasworkingveryhard,becauseoftheirshorter35.Butafterafewmonths,I36thattheotherPhDstudentswereall37

focusedontheirworkduringthateight-hourworking38,whereasIwastakingendless“breaks”whenIcouldhavebeenfocusingonmystudies.Cyclinghasbecomea39ofmygrowth,f

reedomand40adjustmenttoPhDlifeintheNetherlands.AndIhaveformedagoodhabitofworkingwhileIworkandplayingwhileIplay.21.A.wentthroughB.

workedoutC.grewupD.gotaround22.A.necessaryB.dangerousC.convenientD.normal23.A.travelB.decideC.learnD.advance24.A.nervousB.an

xiousC.sensitiveD.comfortable25.A.trickB.planC.tendencyD.instruction26.A.shoutedB.joggedC.rodeD.explor

ed27.A.cheatedB.persuadedC.guidedD.frightened28.A.racesB.crashesC.ruinsD.competitions29.A.accompaniedB.present

edC.motivatedD.appreciated30.A.backgroundsB.occupationsC.studiesD.aspects31.A.hesitatedB.failedC.rememberedD.needed32.A.timeB.f

inanceC.businessD.effect33.A.specialB.regularC.extraD.valid34.A.cancelB.forgetC.selectD.promote35.A.hoursB.vacationsC.wee

kendsD.distances36.A.regrettedB.supposedC.arguedD.recognized37.A.completelyB.consideratelyC.hurriedlyD.repeatedly38.A.practiceB.sectionC.p

eriodD.evaluation39.A.inspirationB.symbolC.symptomD.remark40.A.successfulB.ambitiousC.objectiveD.adventurous第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小

题1分，满分10分）41.LeonardodaVinciwasanextraordinarygenius,_______isbelieved_______“Renaissanceman”.A.who,tobeB.that,tobeC.which,tohave

beenD.whom,tohavebeen42.Whendeeply______inwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.A.absorbingB.trappingC.absorbedD

.trapped43.Theplant,______toIndonesia,growswellinhot,humidclimates.A.apparentB.nativeC.primitiveD.diverse44.Architec

tspreferred_______buildingswithmorelight,which_______withtheheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleages.A.todesign,cont

rastsB.designing,contrastingC.todesign,tocontrastD.designing,contrasted45.5Gtechnologywill______15.2trillionyuan_______China’sdig

italindustrybetween2020and2025,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreportedonAugust28.A.contribute,toB.adjust,t

oC.leave,behindD.balance,against46.______thelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticaCircl

e,______heneversawland.A.Until,whileB.Since,andC.Notuntil,butD.Although,yet47.Ihavesparednoeffortstorememberthewords,butallmyworkwas______.A.inrespo

nseB.indeclineC.inreturnD.invain48.______isofvitalimportancethatwe______somethingtoprotectourpreciousculturalheritage.A.It,doB.What

,didC.That,shoulddoD.Whether,willdo49.WiththeCOVID-19______quicklyaroundtheglobe,thewholeworldareina(n)______ofshock.A.gathering,

conditionB.spreading,stateC.tospread,approachD.togather,style50.–Look!It’ssnowing!--Yeah,butIdon'tthinkthesnowwill______.A.fleeB.inhabitC.settleD

.fasten第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstMarsexplorationmission(任务)hasbeennamedTianwen-1,an

nouncedtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)onFriday,China'sSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromthepoemTianwen,51.______(write)

byQuYuan,meaningQuestionstoHeaven.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedaseriesofquestionsinvolvingnaturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,52.______show

edhisdoubtsaboutsome53.______(tradition)conceptsandthespiritofseekingthetruth.CNSAsaid,“allofChina’splanetaryex

plorationmissionsinthefuture54.______(name)theTianwenseries,representingtheChinesenation'sperseveranceinexploringnatureandtheuniverse.”China

planstolaunchtheMarsprobein2020,55.______(aim)tocompleteorbiting,landingandroving(巡视，漫游)inonemission.Since2016,ChinahassetApril2456.______thecoun

try'sSpaceDay57.______(mark)thelaunchofitsfirstsatelliteintospaceonApril24,1970.ThevariousactivitiesonSpaceDayhavebecome58.______w

indowfortheChinesepublicandtheworldtogeta59.______(good)understandingofChina’saerospaceprogress.Zhang

Kejian,headofCNSA,saidthatoverthepast50years,Chinesespaceengineersandscientistshaveovercomevariousdifficultiesandachievedaerospacedevelop

mentthroughself-relianceandindependentinnovation(创新).HesaidCNSAiswillingtoworktogetherwiththeinternationalcommunitytomakenewandgreater60.___

___(contribute)toexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficialmadeitspublicappearanceon

Tuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspiredbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedBingDwenDwenwithChinese.Colorfulcirclesarounditsfacesym

bolizeskatingtrackand5Gtechnology.Bing,Chinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,butDwenDwen,meanssincerity,livelinessandhealth,whichisalsocharact

eristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasilyrecognizingbyusinChina.ThemascotcombinesChinesecultur

eandwhatarepandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowsusgreatexpectationsoftheGamesandawarmwelcomeforthewholeworld.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二学

生李华。你的好友小明来信说因为疫情学校再次延迟开学，他很烦恼，听说你校请南开大学心理学教授袁辛做了如何应对疫情带来的学习方式变化的讲座，询问你有什么感受和建议。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括：1．你的感受；2．你的建议；3．希望和祝愿。注意：1.词数1

00左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情pandemicDearXiaoMing,I'mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.____________________________________

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____________________Yours,LiHua高二期中英语答案I.阅读理解1-3BCD4-7CACB8-11ABCD12-15BDDC16-20DFAGEII.完形填空21-25CBCDA26-30CDBAD31-35DACBA36-40DACBAIII.单项填空41-45

ACBDA46-50CDABCIV.语法填空51.written52.which53.traditional54.willbenamed55.aiming56.as57.tomark58.a59.better60.contributionsV.短文改错Them

ascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficialmadeitspublicappearanceofficiallyonTuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspi

redbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedBingisDwenDwenwithChinese.Colorfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtrackand5Gintrackstechnolog

y.Bing,Chinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,butDwenDwen,meanstheand/whilesincerity,livelinessandhealth,whichi

salsocharacteristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheareanimalsmosteasilyrecognizingbyusinChina.ThemascotcombinesChinesecultu

reandwhatrecognizedarepandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowsusgreatexpectationsoftheourGame

sandawarmwelcomeforthewholeworld.VI.写作范文DearXiaoMing,120wordsI’mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Learningthaty

ouareannoyedatthedelayedstartdateofschoolduetothepandemic,I’dliketosharemyfeelingsaboutProfessorYuan’slectureandgiveyousomeadvice.Ihavebe

nefitedalotfromthelecture.Firstly,wearesupposedtofollowtheschoolscheduleasbefore,whichcanhelppreventlazin

esseffectively.Then,takingdailyexerciseisessentialtorelaxbothourbodyandmind.Thesameistrueformyideas.Besides,m

akesuretokeepupwithyourteachers.Toughasitis,I’mconvincedthatyoucanmanageitandwillbeamazedbyyourself.Isincerelyhopeyouwillfindthembenefici

al.Wishyouasuccessfuladjustmenttothecurrentstudylife.Yours,LiHua