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作业进阶(三十)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·重庆市高三上学期期中]ThetopicofChina's“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently，drawi

ngattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth，whichcouldalsobecalledslashersortheslash­generation，meansthos

ewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities，suchasanurseand

model，ateacherandstand­upcomedian，oranengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts，theypursuemeaning

fulachievements.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon：withparto

fmodernsociety'sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken，flexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthav

eemerged，eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityforyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself­actualization，includingthesenseo

fpowerlessness，alostsenseofvalueandalackofself­identityintheirprofession，whichforcesthemtore­findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthato

ursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment，”saidShiYanrong，anassociateresearc

herfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatinthecurrentcontextwherepeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfor

theseinterestsnowadays，the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy，justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.1.Whichistrueabouttheslash

youth？A．Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.B．Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.C．Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.D．Refusingto

undertakemultiplecareers.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.B．Reasonsf

ortheappearanceofslashyouth.C．Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.D．Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.3.WhatdoesSh

iYanrongthinkoftheslashlife？A．Itcangainpeople'sindependence.B．Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.C．Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.D．Itenablesyoungpeop

letoearnhigh.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.B．Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C．Toanalyzeanewculturaldifferen

ce.D．Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.B[2024·江苏省镇江市高三学情调查]EugeneNewmanParker，aleadingfigureinheliospheric(日球层的)ph

ysicsforthepasthalfcentury，passedawaypeacefullyathishomeinChicagoonMar.15.Hewas94.Hailed(誉为)asavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics，Parkerrevoluti

onizedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.NASAevenstatedthat“thefieldofh

eliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDr.EugeneParker.”In2018，Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofas

pacecraftthatwasnamedinhishonor.Parkerisbestknownforhisgroundbreakingtheoryontheexistenceofaphenomenoncalled“solarwind”，aco

ntinuousstreamofchargedparticlesthatflowoffthesun.Itcanbecomeviolent，causingspaceweatherthatimpactstheEarth.WhenParker'sresearchwaspublished

in1958，histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism(怀疑)andridiculebythescientificcommunity.Thegeneralviewatthetimewasthatthe

spacebetweenplanetswasanabsolutevacuum(真空)，andwasthuscompletelyemptyofanymatter.But，therewerenoerrorsinhisstudyorhiscalculations，a

ndthetheorywaslaterproventobecorrectin1962，whenaNASAspacecraftmissiontoVenusrevealedtheconstantpresenceofasupe

rsonicwind—exactlyasParkerhadpredicted.ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers：“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative，

expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou'rewrong，youwanttobethefirstonetoknowthat.”Parkerneverco­author

edapaperwithhisstudents，thusurgingthemtobeindependent.Parkerwashumble，straightforward，andwise.HissonEricsaid，“MysisterJoyceandIdidn'tgeta

realfeelforwhata‘bigdog’ourdadwasinthefield.”TheygotanevenbettersensewhenamonthafterParker'sdeath，theytraveledtoLund，Sweden，toaccept

onhisbehalftheCrafoordPrizeinAstronomy.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A．AspacecraftwasnamedinmemoryofParker.B．Thesunhaslesseffectson

Earththanexpected.C.Parkerdeservedcreditforhisgreatcontributions.D．NASAprovidednewinsightsintothelunareffe

ct.6.WhydidpeopleviewParker'stheoryof“solarwind”skepticallyatfirst？A．Itwentagainstthepopularopinionatthattime.B．Somemistakeswerefo

undinhiscalculations.C．ThepresenceofasupersonicwindwasprovenbyNASA.D．Matterwasbelievedtoexistinthespacebetwee

nplanets.7.WhatdidParkersuggestyoungresearchersdo？A．Seekclosecooperation.B．Avoidhighexpectations.C．Learnbyt

rialanderror.D．Competeagainstothers.8.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeParkeraccordingtothepassage？A．Straightforward

andgenerous.B．Responsibleandaccessible.C．Intelligentyetconservative.D．Distinguishedyetmodest.Ⅱ.七选五[2

024·河北省衡水市部分重点高中二模]Weareallvictimsofclimatechange.Fightingwithclimatechangecanfeelstressed，buttherearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotectyourselfand

yourlovedones.Expertsrecommendthefollowingsteps.●__1__Talktoyourdoctoraboutwhattypesofalertsorweathereventsyoushouldbelookingoutfo

rwhenitcomestoheat，stressinteractionswithmedications，orexposurestoheat，coldandvirus.●Prepareanemergenc

ysupplykit.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouliveinanareawhereflooding，hurricanes，orwildfiresbreakouteasily.Yourfamilyneedtobesafe.__2__●Eatl

essmeat，andtakemorevitamins.Researchfoundthatthedietslowinmeatandhighinfruitsandvegetableswerelinkedwit

hlessgreenhousegasemissions.__3__Therefore，youshouldreducepeople'svulnerabilityinhightemperatures.●Reducetheamountofs

ingle­useplasticsinyourlife.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaysthatsmallindividualchoicescanaddup.__4__Forexample，youcancarrygro

cerybagsandareusablewaterbottleandcookmoreathome.●Payattentiontoheatwarnings，andfindwaystostaycool.__5__Ifyouhaveair

­conditioning，makesureitisworking，orfindoutaplacewithair­conditioning，likeashoppingmall，publiclibrary，orcoolingshelterorcommu

nity.Makesureyoucheckonyourfriendsduringaheatwave，andaskthattheycheckonyou.A．Increaseyourhealthknowledge.B．Ithasti

psonusingeasyalternatives.C．Don'tbeexposedtoallkindsofclimates.D．Theycouldalsolowerrisksofsomediseases.E．Anddon'tf

orgetemergencysuppliesforpets！F.Housingqualityplaysahugeroleinyourstayingcool.G．Evenafewhoursadayofair­

conditioningcanavoidheatillness.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]Whenthinkingof

travelinginGreece，yourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising(巡航)acrosstheAegeanSea.Takingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetwee

ntheGreekislands，butthere1.________(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazinglandscapes，includingpla

nes，trains，buses2.________bicycles.CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin3.________(popular)，bestdoneinspringandfallratherthanhi

ghsummer.Stronglegmusclesare4.________musttotacklethemountains，oryoucansticktosomeofthe5.________(flat)coastr

oadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicycle­friendly，butothershavesuchsteeproads6.________cyclingisnotrecommended.Overall，cyclinginfrastructur

earoundGreeceleavessomethingtobedesired.Bicyclelanesareraretononexistent，andthereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars—7.______

__(drive)bylocalsandtouristsalike.Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries，whileonothers，theremaybeafee，ortheymaynotbeall

owedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts，buttheyarenotas8.________(wide)availableascarsandmotorcycle

s.Pricesrange9.________10to20perday，10.________(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.Alwaysmakesuretherentalcos

tincludestheuseofahelmet.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6._________

___7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________