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湖北省应城一中2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)1.阅读理解YOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWeares
pecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust£2,130perper
son.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravelers'recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTo
urs(T:008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongraceful
Mt.Fujiorfindyourselfheldbybreath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeofthewo
rld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspo
tsonahut—to—hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,we
havebeencreatingsmall-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T:0176877
3966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada'snorthwesterncomerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandI
nuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica'slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.WespecializeinadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextra
ordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust£200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T:03330038232)(1)WhatisspecialaboutDiscoverBang
ladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itofferstravelers'comments.C.Itisasmall-grouptour.D.Itcovershikingandcycling.(2)Whichtourwillsatisfyyourl
oveforfood?A.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.B.DiscoverBangladesh.C.YukonandAlaskaWalk.D.ExploreJapan.(3)Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpap
er.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ageographytextbook.2.阅读理解TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingo
nthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Itwasabeautifulday.Butthegirldidn'tfeelbeautiful.Shewasnottheleggy,attractiveHollywoodtype.Inf
act,shedescribedherselfasstupid.HernameisReeseWitherspoon.SinceReeseWitherspoonwassixyearsold,shehadadmiredandre
spectedDollyPatton,whowasafamouscountrysinger.Forthreeyearsshehadgoneallouttoact,danceandsing,fancyingthatshecouldbeanotherDollyPatto
n.However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart.Afterall,whyshould
n'tshebelievetheprofessionals?ButbackathomeinNashville,hermother--afunny,happy,optimisticwoman--wouldn'tletherfeeldepressed.Herfather,
aphysician,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity.Andat19,shegotapar
tinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde."Ifyoucan'tsinga
ndyouaren'tcharming,playtoyourstrengths.Ifyou'regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness,betterfocusonwhatyou'regoodat,"shetol
dtheinterviewerlater.AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville-playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheoldfearslear
nedonthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn'tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstak
ingsinginglessonsagain.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.LastMarch,Reese
Witherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingi
ngroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.(1)WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadattheendofthecamp?A.Shewasdescribedfoolish.B.Shehadtogobackhome.C
.Shefailedtobefamous.D.Shewastoldtogiveupsinging.(2)WhatwasReese'sparents'responseafterhercoachessuggestedhergivingupsingi
ng?A.Theyagreedwithhercoaches.B.Theyencouragedher.C.Theyignoredherfrustration.D.Theyonlyfocusedonherstudy.(3)HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingin
grole?A.Bypracticingautoharpforover6months.B.Byregainingherconfidencethroughhardwork.C.Bymakingherselfl
eggyandattractive.D.Byforgettingthatsummerstage.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessfulact
ressB.ReeseWitherspoonC.FortuneisimportantD.Nevergiveup3.阅读理解Foodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Buti
t'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(冲洗)offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallya
llowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.Thedo-not-
washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsc
lean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastde
cadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedac
t,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fun
dedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大肠杆菌)andwatchedvolunteercooksatt
estkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce
.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:mel
tingandcooking.Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpart
sofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefriger
atedaftertwohours.(1)Peopledon'tacceptUSDA'sadvicebecause_______.A.theadviceisrelativelynew.B.cooksclea
ntheturkeybeforecookingit.C.cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.D.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood.(2)WhatcanbeconcludedfromP
aragraph4?A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.B.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.C.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetEcoli.D.M
ultiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.(3)Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?A.Rinseoffthetu
rkeybeforeitisheated.B.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.C.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Useath
ermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.(4)Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Cooking.B.Technology.C.Science.
D.Medicine.4.阅读理解Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgenetica
llymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesare
muchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionrai
sesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.I
nfact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.Athirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongro
wnintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millio
nacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthe
foodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenum
beroffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpop
ulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungera
redisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldar
eunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovari
ousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticenginee
ringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonother
kindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarec
ausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.(1)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem.B.thedevelopmentinb
iotech.C.thewaytosolvefoodshortages.D.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods.(2)Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods.B.ma
yhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutrition.C.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoods.D.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries.(3)Theunderlined
sentence"Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle."inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhere.B.thetechno
logyinproducingGMfoodsisadvanced.C.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets.D.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowers.(4)What
'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)5.根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Manychildrenliketoeatsnacksineverydaylife,andsomeofthemevenhavesnacksduringdinner.Tomaintai
nthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime.________Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.Whenyoumakes
omethingyourself,yougettocontroltheingredients(原料)andputinwhat'sgoodforyou!Youcanalsokeepplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthe
go.________Keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.Keephealthysnackswithyou.Makeitahabittostoresomefruit,whole-graincrackers,or
babycarrotsinyourbackpacksoyoualwayshavesomehealthyfoodnearby.Halfacheesesandwichalsomakesagreatsnacktohaveonstan
dby(备用).________Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.Whole-wheatbiscuitswithpeanutbutterorlowfatfruityogurtar
ehealthy,tasty,andeasy.Satisfycravings(渴望)withhealthierapproaches.________An8-ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.Achoc
olatebar,ontheotherhand,has230caloriesand13gramsoffat.Eveningscanbeatemptingtimetohavesugary,fattysnacks.I
fyou'rereallyfeelinghungry,don'tignoreit.________Whole-wheatbread,ricecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedw
ithcheeseoryogurt.A.Makeitinteresting.B.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehungergap.C.Readservingsizeinformation.D.C
utupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.E.Ifyouliketodosomecookingaboutsnacks,youcanfollowthefollowingways.F.Herearesomewaystoma
kehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.G.Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofacho
colatebar.三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(共1题;共30分)6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheletterbelowisfromA
ntoineLeiris,whosewifeHelendiedintheterrorattackinParisonNovember11th.Hewrotethelettertoherkillers.Itwas1writtenasaFacebookpostandhasbeen2
thousandsoftimesonsocialmedia.OnFridaynightyou3thelifeofanexceptionalbeing,theloveofmylife,the4ofmyson,butyouwillnothavemy5.Idon'tknowwhoyouare6Idon
'twanttoknow--youaredeadsouls.Iwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhatingyou.Youhaveobviously7it,butrespondingtoitwithangerwouldbetogiveintothesameignoranc
ethathasmadeyouwhatyouare.Youwantmetobe8,tocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellowcitizens,to9myfreedomforsecurity.You10.I
sawherthismorning,finallyafternightsanddaysofwaiting.Mywifewas11asbeautifulasshewaswhensheleftonFridayevening,asbeautifulaswhe
nIfellmadlyinlovewithhermorethan1212ago.Ofcourse,Iamheart-brokenwith13,butIknowthatshewilljoinuseverydayandthatwewillfindeachotheragainintheparadi
seoffreesoulswhichyouwillneverhave14to.Weareonly15,mysonandI,butwearemore16thanalltheworld'sarmies.17anycase,Ihavenotimetowasteonyou.Ineedt
ogobacktoMelvil,whois18fromhisafternoonnap.Heisjust17monthsold.Hewilleathissnacklikeeverydayandwearegoingtoplaylikewedoeveryday.Inever
ydayofhislife,thelittleboywill19youwithhis20andfreedom,becauseyoudon'thavehishatredeither.1.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.originallyD.frequently2.A
.praisedB.writtenC.printedD.shared3.A.cameacrossB.arguedwithC.stoleawayD.turnedinto4.A.teacherB.motherC.sisterD.friend5.A.angerB.hatredC
.sympathyD.mercy6.A.andB.ifC.onceD.but7.A.hatedB.soughtC.abandonedD.found8.A.afraidB.braveC.concernedD.crazy9.A.valueB.attachC.
respectD.sacrifice10.A.wonB.hesitatedC.lostD.warned11.A.everB.evenC.justD.never12.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years13.A.sorrowB.depressionC.enthusias
mD.passion14.A.desireB.companionC.devotionD.access15.A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three16.A.successfulB.powerfulC.thankfulD.merciful17.A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of18.A
.wakingupB.packingupC.sendingupD.cheeringup19.A.complainB.threatenC.controlD.insult20.A.awarenessB.sadnessC.forgivenessD.happiness
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily____
____hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim________toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This________(disturb)problemledtohisre
grettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen________job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.Heun
derlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthen________(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.
HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery________(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmi
ngmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped________(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhil
e________(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeand________(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburnt________satisfiedwithhis
productionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(
共1题;共10分)8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余
的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tryingtocometoadecisioncompleteonyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsarev
eryimportantthattheyshouldn'tbemadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.Therehaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsy
outrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviseandtheymaypointoutsome、thingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoumakebigmistak
es.Whenconsultingothersaboutimportantdecisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsofmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomy
ourespectenoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonfo
rhelpisthebestoption.Inword,makinganybigdecisionalonecanleadtoproblems.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirsta
realwaysagoodidea.六、书面表达(满分25分)(共1题;共25分)9.假如你是李华,《21stCentury》报刊正在举办“分享一本好书”的活动,邀请你投稿,请你就此写一篇短文,内容包括:1)谈谈你对阅读的看法;2)分享一本对你
影响最大的书。注意:1)词数100左右,开头已写好,不计人总词数;2)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。DearSirorMadam,Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.
Yours,LiHua答案解析部分一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目的情况。(1)考查细节理解。根据Dis
coverBangladesh部分中的“Readtravelers'recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!”阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论,发现我们有
多好!由此可知,DiscoverBangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据ExploreJapan部分中的“Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworl
d'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”没有品尝过世界上最好的美食,旅行就不算完整,从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗。由此可知,ExploreJap
an能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目,由此可推知,文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)D【考点】主旨大意题,推理判断题,人物故事类,记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述奥斯卡最佳女演员获得者瑞茜●威瑟斯彭专注于自己的表演特
长勇往直前,战胜挫折的经历。她不懈的努力让她的梦在2006年3月在好莱坞的柯达剧院绽放,她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。(1)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsingi
ng.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.”然而,在训练营结束时,她的教练告诉她不要再唱歌了。他们建议她考虑另一个职业。可知夏令营结束时,老师们告诉她应该忘掉唱歌这件事儿,另谋出路。可知老师认为她不
适合唱歌。这让她很难过。故选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ButbackathomeinNashille,hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn'tletherfeeldepressed.Herfather,aphysi
cian,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.”但在Nashille的家里,她的母亲——一个有趣、快乐、乐观的女人不会让她感到沮丧。她的父亲是一名医生,鼓励她在学校取得成绩。可知她的父母亲一直在鼓励她追求自己的梦想。所以选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒
数第二段中的“Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstaki
ngsinginglessonsagain.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence."突然之间,在那个夏季舞台上学到的旧恐惧又回来了。她在舞台上很紧张。
但她并没有放弃这部电影或她自己。她又花了6个月上歌唱课。她学会了弹竖琴。艰苦的工作建立了她的信心。她没放弃那部电影,也没放弃自己。她用六个月的时间重新开始学习声乐。她还学会了演奏竖琴。不懈的努力让她重拾信心。故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文讲述了奥斯卡最佳女演员获得者瑞茜.威瑟斯彭专注于自己
的表演特长,在风雨中百折不挠,勇往直前,永不放弃的经历。最终她取得了巨大的成功。因此选D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析
,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,科普环保类,说明文【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文,介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的
食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌,但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗,鸡身上的细菌都会传播,同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thedo一not一washrawpoultr
yadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman."查普曼说,美国农业部提
出的"不清洗生禽"的建议相对较新,但可能还没有流行起来,因为这违背了人们普遍认为的"清洗可以使东西干净"的观念,由此可知,人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖,故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Amongthosewhowas
hedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrins
ethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:meltingandcooking."在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中,约
四分之-的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上,但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人,生菜上也有细菌,火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会:融化和烹饪,由此可知,不管火鸡是否被清洗,它身上的细菌都会传播,故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,they
saytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees."为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟,他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度,由此可知,用温度计检查
火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡,故选D。(4)考查推理判断。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌,但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗,火鸡身上的细菌都会传播,同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温
度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡,这属于科学范畴,因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生徐璈准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【考点
】主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,科普环保类,说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生物技术的在食品方面的改变,转基因食谱遍布全世界。(1)考查主旨大意。第一段介绍转基因食品的特点与技术并引出此类食物的问题。第二、三段讲述转基因食品的普遍性以及发达和
发展中国家对其不同的态度。第五段阐述因人口膨胀而引发的营养不均衡和粮食安全问题。最后一段则提出了转基因食品在保证人营养和粮食安全方面的用处。全文从不同角度介绍转基因食品。D项意为“转基因食品”,符合文意,故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Genetic
engineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.”基因工程被广泛用于生产具有更好营养价值的动植物.因此能够帮助缺乏营养的人补充营养。故选B。(3)考查句义猜测。根据第二段
中的“Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.”可知转基因食物已经投入市场,融入人们的生活中;以及“Morethan65millionacresofgenetical
lymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyearThegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”今年将在美国种植超过6500万英亩的转基因作物.可见最后这句话的意思是
转基因食品已经进入市场了,也就是妖怪从瓶子里出来了。所以选C。(4)考查推理判断。第一段介绍转基因食物的特点与技术并引出此类食物的问题。第二、三段讲述转基因食物的普遍性以及发达和发展中国家对其不同的态度。第五段阐述因人口膨胀而引发的营养不均衡和粮食安全问题。最后一段则提出了转基因作
物的在保证人营养和粮食安全方面的用处。全文从不同角度介绍转基因食物。由最后一段第一句“Howcanbiotechhelp?”可知作者认为转基因食物可以帮助世界,但是也提出应有检查措施,因此作者的态度很谨慎。故选A。【点
评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满
分10分)5.【答案】F;D;A;G;B【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,孩子喜欢吃零食,这很正常。但是如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢?本文教给了我们一些方法。(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Tom
aintainthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime.”可知,为了健康和维持正常用餐
,给小孩子定时供应零食很有必要;再根据空后“Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.”可知,"提前准备好零食"是其中一条措施,且不是自己动手做零食,F.Herearesomewaystomakehealthysn
ackingpartofyourdailyroutine."下面提供一些让健康零食成为日常生活常规一部分的做法".承上启下,符合语境,故选F。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Youcanalsokeeppl
entyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.”以及空后“Keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.”可知你也可以在家里放很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜,然后把食物放在
袋子里,放在冰箱里,随时准备带走.D.Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.“事先切碎瓜类或蔬菜。”符合语境,故选D。(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeborin
gaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.”可知健康的零食不一定是无聊的,只要你给自己各种选择.A.Makeitinteresting.“零食完全可以多样化且有趣.”符合语境,故选A。(4)考查对上下文的理
解和推理判断能力。.根据空后“An8-ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.”一杯8盎司的热巧克力只有140卡路里和3克脂肪,可知G.Ifyou'recra
zyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.“如果你喜欢巧克力的话,试试热巧克力饮料而不是巧克力棒。”承接下文,符合语境,故选G。(5)考查对上下文的理解
和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyou'rereallyfeelinghungry,don'tignoreit.”如果你真的觉得饿了,不要忽视它;以及空后“Whole-wheatbread,ricecakes,orpopc
orncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithcheeseoryogurt.”全麦面包,米糕,或者爆米花都可以,因此水果配奶酪或酸奶也可以。可知B.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehu
ngergap.“相反,选择正确的零食来填补饥饿的缺口。”承接上下文,符合语境,故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)6.【答案】(1)C;(
2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)D;【考点】记叙文,
时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,展示了一封写给11月11日巴黎恐怖袭击的信,表达了写信者对袭击的憎恨和反击。(1)考查副词。A:occasionally“偶然,偶尔”;B:accidentally“意外地”;C:originally
“起初,原来地”;D:frequently“屡次地”。根据下文"asaFacebookpost"以及"onsocialmedia"可知,这封信最初是在脸书上的,后来出现在了社会媒体上。故选C。(2)考查动词。A:praised“表扬
”;B:written“写”;C:printed“印刷”;D:shared“分享”。根据下文"thousandsoftimesonsocialmedia."可知,这封信在社会媒体上被分享了几千次。故选D。(3)考查动词短语。A:cameacross“偶然遇见”;B:arguedwit
h“与.....争论”;C:stoleaway“偷走”;D:turnedinto“变成”。此处指的是恐怖袭击夺走了Antoine妻子的性命.故选C。(4)考查名词。A:teacher“教师”;B:mother“
母亲”;C:sister“姐妹”;D:friend“朋友”。根据下文"myson"可知,此处指的是儿子的妈妈,Antoine的妻子.故选B。(5)考查名词。A:anger“怒气”;B:hatred“憎恨”;C:sympathy“同情”;D:mercy“仁慈”。根据下文"youare
deadsouls.Iwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhatingyou."可知,Antoine非常憎恨这些恐怖袭击者。故选B。(6)考查连词。A:and“和,并且”;B:if“如果,是否”;C:
once“一旦”;D:but“但是”。根据上文"Idon'tknow"以及下文"Idon'twanttoknow"是并列关系,结构一致.故选A。(7)考查动词。A:hated“憎恨”;B:sought“寻找,追求”;C:
abandoned“遗弃”;D:found“发现”,根据下文"it"可知,这里代指的是上文的"thegiftofhatingyou",也就是说恐怖袭击就是为了引起人们的憎恨和愤怒,这是他们追求的目的。故选B。(8)考查形容词。A:afraid“害
怕的”;B:brave“勇敢的”;C:concerned“担心的”;D:crazy“疯狂的”。根据下文"tocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellowcitizens,to9myfreedomforsecurity."可知,这里列举的是恐怖袭击的目的,故选A。(
9)考查动词。A:value“珍惜,重视”;B:attach“依附”;C:respect“尊敬”;D:sacrifice“奉献,牺牲”。此处指的是因为害怕恐怖袭击而牺牲自由寻求安全。故选D。(10)考查动词。A:won“赢得,获胜”;B:hesitat
ed“犹豫”;C:lost“丢失”;D:warned“警告”。根据下文"Isawherthismorning,finallyafternightsanddaysofwaiting.Mywifewas11asbeautiful
asshewaswhensheleftonFridayevening,asbeautifulaswhenIfellmadlyinlovewithhermorethan1212ago."可知,恐怖者并没有达到他们的目的。故选C。(11)考查副词。A:ever“曾经”;B:even“甚至”;C:
just“刚刚,仅仅”;D:never“从不”。根据下文"asbeautifulasshewas"可知,在Antoine的心里,妻子还是和之前一样漂亮,说明袭击者并没有达到目的。故选C。(12)考查名词。
A:days“天”;B:weeks“周”;C:months“月”;D:years“年”。根据上文"Ifellmadlyinlovewithher"可知,此处指的是Antoine和妻子开始相恋的时候,因此12年前符合逻辑.故选
D。(13)考查名词。A:sorrow“悲伤”;B:depression“沮丧,萧条”;C:enthusiasm“热情”;D:passion“激情,感情”。根据上文"heart-broken"可知,此处指的是悲伤、心痛.故选A。(14)考查名词。A:desire“欲望”;B:compa
nion“伙伴”;C:devotion“奉献”;D:access“进入”。此处指的是那些袭击者死后的灵魂是绝对不会进入天堂的。haveaccessto固定短语,“可进入、可利用”,故选AD。(15)考查代(数)词。
A:none“一个也没有”;B:one“一个”;C:two“二”;D:three“三”。根据下文"mysonandI"可知,这里指两个人.故选C。(16)考查形容词。A:successful“成功的”;B:powerful“强大
的,强有力的”;C:thankful“感激的”;D:merciful“仁慈的”。根据下文"alltheworld'sarmies"可知,此处指的是虽然有两个人,但是比世界上所有的军队都要强大.故选B。(17)考查介词。此处指
的是在任何情况下。inanycase固定短语,“在任何情况下”,故选C。(18)考查动词短语。A:wakingup“醒来”;B:packingup“包装”;C:sendingup“发送,发射”;D:cheeringup“欢呼
”。根据下文"fromhisafternoonnap"可知,此处指的是从午睡中醒来,故选A。(19)考查动词。A:complain“抱怨”;B:threaten“威胁”;C:control“控制”;D:insult“辱骂”。此处指孩子的
存在就是对恐怖袭击最大的讽刺和侮辱,说明他们没达到他们想要的目的.故选D。(20)考查名词。A:awareness“意识”;B:sadness“悲伤”;C:forgiveness“原谅”;D:happiness“
幸福”。根据下文"andfreedom"可知,此空与freedom并列,应该都是积极向上的词义,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,代词,数词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一封信件,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)7.【答案】of;how;disturbing;another;focused;practical;himself;red
ucing;freedom;but【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力研制农业新品种去提高农作物产量。(1)考查介词。句意:几十年来,他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。ridsb.of固定短语,“使某人摆脱......”,
故填of。(2)考查引导词。句意:但是,如何扩大农作物产量一直困扰着他。此句是"how+不定式”作主语,故填how。(3)考查形容词。句意:这个令人不安的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。形容词修饰名词作定语,故用disturbing。(
4)考查代词。句意:他宁愿选择另一份工作。anotherjob“另一份工作”,故填another。(5)考查时态。句意:他强调了袁隆平的国籍和职业,然后专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation的时态,
可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填focused。(6)考查形容词。句意:他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处形容词作表语,故填practical。(7)考查代词。句意:他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物,并装备自己,以保持他的作物根部没有细菌和害虫。此处反身代词作宾语,故填himself。(8)考查非谓
语动词。句意:他还增加了土壤中的矿物质,同时减少了化肥的使用。he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作时间状语,故填reducing。(9)考查名词。句意:虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由,但是他充满了希望。此空与time并列,作宾语,故填freedom。(10)考
查连词。句意:第二年,Tuan虽然晒黑了,但对自己的产品很满意。前后是转折关系,故填but。【点评】本题考点涉及介词,形容词,代词,时态,形容词,非谓语动词,名词以及连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语
法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)8.【答案】complete→completely②very→so③have→are④advise→advice⑤删掉hav
e⑥make→making⑦of→in⑧how→what⑨In后加a/one⑩are→is【考点】短文改错【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,一个人独自做决定是有一定风险的,有些决定只能在通过与别人讨论之
后才能做出.当作决定咨询别人时要遵循两点:第一,听取你所尊重的,足以信赖的人的判断;第二,如果你与一个人的观点不同,就要讨论一下该怎样做.总之,一些重大决定能导致一定的问题,与家人或朋友讨论一下就可能会得到好的主意。(1)考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该
用副词作状语,故complete改为completely。(2)考查副词。这里用副词so与后面的that构成"so…that…"结构,意为"如此.....以至于......",故very改为so。(3)考查固定句式。分析句意为"这里有几个优点",这是一个存现
句,要用therebe句型,be的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致;动词have也可以表示"有",但英语中没有therehave这种表达方法,故have改为are。(4)考查名词。advice意为"建议",是不可数名词,没有复数
形式,所以这里用advice,故advices改为advice。(5)考查语态。句意:你所忽视的一些事情。you与overlooked应当是主动关系,故去掉been。(6)考查非谓语动词。介词from后面要用名词或动名
词作宾语,故make改为making。(7)考查介词。句意:你应当记住两件事。keepinmind固定短语,"记住",所以of改为in。(8)考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知do是及物动词,不定式前用关系代词what
做动词do的宾语。故how改为what。(9)考查冠词。inaword固定短语,"总之,简言之",故word前面加a。(10)考查主谓一致。动名词短语“Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembers”作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故are改为is。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,名词,语
态,非谓语动词,介词,表语从句,冠词,主谓一致以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。六、书面表达(满分25分)9.【答案】DearSirorMadam,Ifeelitagr
eathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.Asforme,readinganinstructivebookisjustliketalkingwithalearnedperson.Itisuniversallyac
knowledgedthatreadinglaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Additionally,awiderangeofreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichouramateur
life.Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.WhenitcomestothebooksI'veread,AGlobalHistory
hashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.Thebookgivesthehistoryoftheworldfromthehistoricalagetomoderntimes.Notonlyhasitincrediblyenlargedmyk
nowledgeandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,it'sreallyagoodchoice.【
考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文,半开放性作文【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份写一篇短文。写作背景:《21stCentury》报刊正在举办“分享一本好书”的活动,邀请你投稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)谈谈
你对阅读的看法;2)分享一本对你影响最大的书。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上
下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接
成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.运用了it作形式主语和主
语从句;Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.运用了插入语和倒装句;WhenitcomestothebooksI
'veread,AGlobalHistoryhashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.运用了时间状语从句;Notonlyhasitincrediblyenlargedmyknowledgeandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,
butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.运用了倒装句;Ifyou'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,it'sreallyagoodchoice.运用了条件状语从句。
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