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-1-湖北省应城一中2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）YOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,ab
eautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust£2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpe
opleineachgroup.Readtravelers’recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T:008801758897959)ExploreJapanExplo
reTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMt.Fujiorfindyourselfheldbyb
reath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfr
eshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainslee
pingspotsonahut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsma
ll-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T
:01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFi
rstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.Wespecialize
inadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust£200.-2-GrandAmericanAdventure
s(T:03330038232)1.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoverBangladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itisasmall-grouptour.C.Itofferstravelers’comments.D.Ilcovershi
kingandcycling.2.Whichtourwillsatisfyyourloveforfood?A.ExploreJapan.B.DiscoverBangladesh,C.YukonandAlaskaWalk.D.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.3.Wheredoe
sthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一
篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DiscoverBangladesh部分中Readtravelers’recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodwe
are!可知，阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！由此可知，DiscoverBangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ExploreJapan部
分中Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.可知，没有品尝过世界上最好的美食，旅行就不算完
整，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗。由此可知，ExploreJapan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。Theadoles
centgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Itwasabeautifulday.Butthegirldidn’tfeelbeautiful.S
hewasnottheleggy,attractiveHollywoodtype.Infact,shedescribedherselfasstupid.HernameisReeseWitherspoon.SinceReeseWitherspoonwassixyearsold,shehadadmir
edandrespectedDollyPatton,whowasafamouscountrysinger.Forthreeyears-3-shehadgoneallouttoact,danceandsing,fanc
yingthatshecouldbeanotherdollyPatton.However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkab
outanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart.Afterall.whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?ButbackathomeinNashvi
lle,hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed.Herfather,aphysician,encourage
dhertoachieveinschool.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity.Andat19,shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalle
dFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde.“Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming
,playtoyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness,betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat,”shetoldtheinter
viewerlater.AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville-playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedo
nthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain
.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.LastMarch,ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andac
ceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.4.WhywasReeseWitherspoonsad
attheendofthecamp?A.ShewasdescribedfoolishB.ShewastoldtogiveupsingingC.ShefailedtobefamousD.Shehadtogobackhome5.WhatwasR
eese’sparents’responseafterhercoachessuggestedhergivingupsinging?A.TheyagreedwithhercoachesB.Theyonlyfocusedonhe
rstudy-4-C.TheyignoredherfrustrationD.Theyencouragedher6.HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?A.Byregainingherconfidencethroughhardwor
kB.Bypracticingautoharpforover6monthsC.BymakingherselfleggyandattractiveD.Byforgettingthatsummerstage7.Whichisthebestti
tleforthepassage?A.AsuccessfulactressB.ReeseWitherspoonC.NevergiveupD.Fortuneisimportant【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述奥斯卡最佳女演员获得者瑞茜•威瑟斯彭
专注于自己的表演特长,勇往直前，战胜挫折的经历。她不懈的努力让她的梦在2006年3月在好莱坞的柯达剧院绽放，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句However,attheendofthecamphercoachesto
ldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.可知夏令营结束时，老师们告诉她应该忘掉唱歌这件事儿，另谋出路。可知老师认为她不适合唱
歌。故B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句ButbackathomeinNashville,hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn’tletherfeeld
epressed.Herfather,aphysician,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.可，但是在纳什维尔的家里，她的母亲，一个有趣，快乐，乐观的女人，不会让她感到沮
丧。她的父亲，一个医生，鼓励她在学校取得好成绩。所以她的父母亲一致在鼓励她追求自己的梦想。所以D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“…theoldfears…wereback...Butshedidn’t
giveupShespent6monthstakingsinging…thehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.”她没放弃那部电影，也没放弃自己。她用六个月的时间重新开始学习声乐。她还学会了演奏-5-竖琴。所以Reese通过不懈的努
力让她重拾信心使她成功地扮演歌唱角色。故A正确.【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了奥斯卡最佳女演员获得者瑞茜•威瑟斯彭专注于自己的表演特长,在风雨中百折不挠，勇往直前，永不放弃的经历。最终她取得了巨大的成功。所以短文的最佳标题是“永不放弃”。故选C项。Foodexpertssay
washingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(冲洗)o
ffrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatno
bodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrel
ativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,
astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmore
onvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanb
espreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.
ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大肠杆菌)andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,
aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthel
ettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:meltingandcooking.Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked
,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren'toutofthedang
erzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.8.Peopledo
n'tacceptUSDA'sadvicebecause_______.-6-A.theadviceisrelativelynew.B.cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit.C.cleaningseemsmoretrustworth
y.D.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.B.Germsfromaturkeycanbesp
readwhetheritiswashedornot.C.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetEcoli.D.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetrido
fgerms.10.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?A.Rinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.B.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.C.Washhands
andpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetex
tprobablytaken?A.Cooking.B.Technology.C.Science.D.Medicine.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房
水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAi
srelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman(查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新
，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念)可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖。C.-7-cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.(清洗似乎更值得信赖)
符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriato
theirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:me
ltingandcooking.(在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪)可推测，不管
火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播。B.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.(不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播)符合以上推测，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To
ensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereach
ed165degrees.(为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度)可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。D.Useathermometertocheckth
etemperatureoftheturkey.(用温度计检查火鸡的温度)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无
论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块。C.Science.(科学)符合以上说法，故选C项。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutg
eneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedi
ntotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreatea
nonspecificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehightechproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,h
ealthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsar
ealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputon-8-themarketin1996.Athirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecotton
grownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbepl
antedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealth
ycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,anda
supplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfastgrowingandunderfedpopulations,thema
tterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyear
theworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400mi
llionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvit
aminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalue
s.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingprodu
ctivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.12
.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.thewaytosolvefoodshortages13.Acco
rdingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoodsB.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvethepro
blemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries-9-14.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inPar
agraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.gen
etictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets15.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusi
astic.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了转基因食物，转基因食物的形成及可能带来的问题。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段第一
句Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods)现在越来越多的人在谈论转基因食品。所以本文主要讨论转基因食品。故选C。【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.可知，基因工程被广泛用于生产具有更好营养价值的植物和动物。由此判断出转基因食品有可能帮助
解决营养缺乏的问题。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropsw
illbeplantedintheUSthisyear.”描述，转基因从初次投放到市场到现在，规模已经很大，而且还将继续扩大，故划线句子的意思最可能是“转基因食品已经走出实验室进入市场。”故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段However,likeanynewproduct
enteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.然而，就像任何新的产品进入食品链一样，转基因食物必须经过仔细的测试。由此判断出作者对转基因食品的态度是很谨慎的。故选B。二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（共1题；共10分）-10-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manychildrenliketoeatsnacksineverydaylife,andsomeofthemevenhavesnacksduringd
inner.Tomaintainthenormalmealsandstayhealthy,itisnecessarytoregularlyeatsnacksforchildrenintheirsparetime
.____16____Preparehealthysnacksinadvance.Whenyoumakesomethingyourself,yougettocontroltheingredients(原料）andputinwhat'sgoodforyou!Youcanalsokeepplenty
offreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.____17____Keeptheservingsinbagsinthefridge,readytograbandgo.K
eephealthysnackswithyou.Makeitahabittostoresomefruit,whole-graincrackers,orbabycarrotsinyourbackpacksoyoualwaysh
avesomehealthyfoodnearby.Halfacheesesandwichalsomakesagreatsnacktohaveonstandby(备用).____18____Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobeboringaslongasyougiveyo
urselfavarietyofchoices.Whole-wheatbiscuitswithpeanutbutterorlowfatfruityogurtarehealthy,tasty,andeasy.Satisfycravings(渴望）withhealthierappr
oaches.____19____An8-ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.Achocolatebar,ontheotherhand,has230caloriesand13gr
amsoffat.Eveningscanbeatemptingtimetohavesugary,fattysnacks.Ifyou'rereallyfeelinghungry,don'tignoreit.____20____Whole-wheatbread,r
icecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithcheeseoryogurt.A.Makeitinteresting.B.Instead,picktherightsnackstofil
lthehungergap.C.Readservingsizeinformation.D.Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.E.Ifyouliketodosomecookingaboutsnacks,youcanfol
lowthefollowingways.F.Herearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.G.Ifyou'recrazyforch
ocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolate-11-bar.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子喜欢吃零食，这很正常。但是如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢？本文教给了我
们一些方法。【16题详解】根据下文列举的几个方法可知，此处应选择一个可以开启下文的句子，F.Herearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyourdailyroutine.(下面提供一些让健康零食成为日常生活常规一部分的
做法)可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F项。【17题详解】Youcanalsokeepplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesathometotakeonthego.(你也可以在家里放很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜，然后把食
物放在袋子里，放在冰箱里，随时准备带走)与D.Cutupmelonsorvegetablesinadvance.(事先切碎瓜类或蔬菜)承接自然，vegetables是关键词，故选D项。【18题详解】下文Healthysnackingdoesn'thavetobebori
ngaslongasyougiveyourselfavarietyofchoices.(只要你给自己多种选择，健康的零食并不一定是单调的)可知，该段主要讲述和零食有关的情况，A.Makeitinteresting．(零食完全可以多样化且有趣)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【19题详解】下文An8-
ouncemugofhotchocolatehasonly140caloriesand3gramsoffat.(一杯8盎司的热巧克力只有140卡路里和3克脂肪)与G.Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate,tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachoco
latebar.(如果你喜欢巧克力的话，试试热巧克力饮料而不是巧克力棒)承接自然，下文讲述了热巧克力的好处，hotchocolate是关键词，故选G项。【20题详解】上文Ifyou'rereallyfeelingh
ungry,don'tignoreit.(如果你真的觉得饿了，不要忽视它)以及下文Whole-wheatbread,ricecakes,orpopcorncandothetrick,socanfruitpairedwithch
eeseoryogurt.(全麦面包，米糕，或者爆米花都可以,因此水果配奶酪或酸奶也可以)可知B.Instead,picktherightsnackstofillthehungergap.(相反，-12-选择正确的零食来
填补饥饿的缺口)符合语境，可起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)（共1题；共30分）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheletterbelowisfromAntoineLeiris,
whosewifeHelendiedintheterrorattackinParisonNovember11th.Hewrotethelettertoherkillers.Itwas___21___writtenasaFacebookpostan
dhasbeen___22___thousandsoftimesonsocialmedia.OnFridaynightyou___23___thelifeofanexceptionalbeing,theloveofmylife,the___24___ofmyson,but
youwillnothavemy___25___.Idon'tknowwhoyouare___26___Idon'twanttoknow--youaredeadsouls.Iwillnotgiveyout
hegiftofhatingyou.Youhaveobviously___27___it,butrespondingtoitwithangerwouldbetogiveintothesameignorancethathasmadeyouwha
tyouare.Youwantmetobe___28___,tocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellowcitizens,to___29___myfreedomforsecurity.You_____30_____.Isawherthismorning,final
lyafternightsanddaysofwaiting.Mywifewas____31____asbeautifulasshewaswhensheleftonFridayevening,asbeautifulaswhenIfellmadlyinlovewit
hhermorethan12____32____ago.Ofcourse,Iamheart-brokenwith_____33_____,butIknowthatshewilljoinuseverydayandthatwewillfindeac
hotheragainintheparadiseoffreesoulswhichyouwillneverhave____34____to.Weareonly_____35_____,mysonandI,butwearemore____36____thanall
theworld'sarmies.____37____anycase,Ihavenotimetowasteonyou.IneedtogobacktoMelvil,whois____38____fromhisafternoonnap.Heisjust17monthsold.Hewill
eathissnacklikeeverydayandwearegoingtoplaylikewedoeveryday.Ineverydayofhislife,thelittleboywill____39____youwithhis____40_
___andfreedom,becauseyoudon'thavehishatredeither.21.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.originallyD.frequently22.A.praisedB.writtenC.printedD.shared23.
A.cameacrossB.arguedwithC.stoleawayD.turnedinto24.A.teacherB.motherC.sisterD.friend-13-25.A.angerB.hatredC.symp
athyD.mercy26.A.andB.ifC.onceD.but27.A.hatedB.soughtC.abandonedD.found28.A.afraidB.braveC.concernedD.crazy29.A.valueB.attac
hC.respectD.sacrifice30.A.wonB.hesitatedC.lostD.warned31.A.everB.evenC.justD.never32.A.daysB.weeksC.mont
hsD.years33.A.sorrowB.depressionC.enthusiasmD.passion34.A.desireB.companionC.devotionD.access35.A.noneB.oneC
.twoD.three36.A.successfulB.powerfulC.thankfulD.merciful37.A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of38.A.wakingupB.packingupC.
sendingupD.cheeringup39.A.complainB.threatenC.controlD.insult40.A.awarenessB.sadnessC.forgivenessD.happiness【答案】21.C22.D23
.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章展示了一封写给11月11日巴黎恐怖袭击者的信
，表达了写信者对袭击的憎恨和反击。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这封信最初是写在Facebook上的，已经在社交媒体上被分享转发了几千次A.occasionally偶然，偶尔；B.accidentally意外地；C.originally起
初，原来地；D.frequently屡次地。根据下文的asaFacebookpost以及onsocialmedia可知，-14-这封信最初是在脸书上的，后来出现在了社会媒体上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.praised表扬；B.written写；C.printed印刷；D.shared分享。根据下文thousandsoftimesonsocialmedia可知，这封信在社会媒体上被分享了几千次。故选D项。【
23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个周五的晚上你夺走了一个人的生命，我爱的妻子，我儿子的妈妈。A.cameacross偶然遇见；B.arguedwith与..争论；C.stoleaway偷走；D.turnedinto变成。根
据上文的Hewrotethelettertoherkillers.可知，此处指的是恐怖袭击夺走了Antoine妻子的生命。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.teacher教师；B.mother母亲；C.s
ister姐妹；D.friend朋友。根据下文myson可知，此处指的是儿子的妈妈，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不会憎恨你们。A.anger怒气；B.hatred憎恨；C.sympathy同情；D.mercy仁慈。根据下文youa
redeadsouls．Iwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhatingyou．可知，Antoine不会憎恨这些恐怖袭击者。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你们是谁，我也不想知道，因为你们是死灵魂。A.an
d和，并且；B.if如果，是否；C.once一旦；D.but但是。根据上文Idon'tknow以及下文Idon'twanttoknow是并列关系，结构一致，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，你们想得到
它，但是以仇恨之火回应你们，就等同于向你们——无知的产物妥协。A.hated憎恨；B.sought寻找，追求；C.abandoned遗弃；D.found发现，根据下文it可知，这里代指的是上文的thegifto
fhatingyou，也就是说恐怖袭击就是为了引起人们的憎恨和愤怒，这是他们追求的目的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们想要我的惧怕，想要我向自己的同胞投去不信任的目光，想要我为了安全牺牲自由?。A.afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.concer
ned担心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文tocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellowcitizens，to9myfreedom-15-forsecurity．可知，这里列举的是恐怖袭击的目的是使别人害怕，故选A项。【
29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.value珍惜，重视；B.attach依附；C.respect尊敬；D.sacrifice奉献，牺牲。结合上下文可知，恐怖分子发动袭击，妄想市民牺牲自由寻求自己的安全。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们输了。A.won赢得，获胜；B
.hesitated犹豫；C.lost失败；D.warned警告。根据下文Isawherthismorning，finallyafternightsanddaysofwaiting．Mywifewas11asbeautifulasshewaswhensheleft
onFridayevening，asbeautifulaswhenIfellmadlyinlovewithhermorethan1212ago．可知，恐怖者并没有达到他们的目的，故此处用“输了”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妻
子和周五晚上走时一样漂亮，比我疯狂爱上她时更漂亮，比12年前更漂亮。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.just刚刚，同样；D.never从不。根据下文asbeautifulasshewas可知，在Antoine的心
里，妻子还是和从前一样漂亮，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根据上文Ifellmadlyinlovewithher可知，此处指的是Antoi
ne和妻子开始相恋的时候，因此12年前符合逻辑。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我因悲伤而心碎，但我知道她每天都会和我们在一起，我们会在天堂再次找到对方，而你们的灵魂是不会进入天堂的。A.sorro
w悲伤；B.depression沮丧，萧条；C.enthusiasm热情；D.passion激情，感情。根据上文heart-broken可知，此处指的是悲伤、心痛。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.desir
e欲望；B.companion伙伴；C.devotion奉献；D.access进入。结合上下文可知，此处指的是那些袭击者死后的灵魂是绝对不会进入天堂的。haveaccessto“可进入、可利用”，故选D项。【35题详解】-16-考查数词词
义辨析。句意：我们只有两个人，儿子和我，但是我们比世界上所有的军队都强大。A.none一个也没有；B.one一个；C.two二；D.Three三。根据下文mysonandI可知，这里指两个人。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同
上。A.successful成功的；B.powerful强大的，强有力的；C.thankful感激的；D.merciful仁慈的。根据下文alltheworld'sarmies可知，此处指的是虽然有两个人，但是比世界上所有的军队
都要强大，故选B项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我没时间浪费在你们身上。A.On在……上；B.With和；C.In在……里；D.Of属于，……的。作者无论如何也不会把时间浪费在恐怖分子身上，以此表达仇恨。此处考查固定短语inanycase“无论如何”，故选C项
。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要回到Melvil身边，他从午睡中醒来。A.wakingup醒来；B.packingup包装；C.sendingup发送，发射；D.cheeringup欢呼。根据下文romh
isafternoonnap.Heisjust17monthsold可知，此处指的是从午睡中醒来，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩的每一天都会用他的幸福自由,羞辱你们，因为你们得不到他的仇恨。A.complain
抱怨；B.threaten威胁；C.control控制；D.insult羞辱。此处指孩子和自己的爸爸一样，不会用愤怒回应恐怖袭击，而是用他的幸福自由来羞辱你们恐怖分子，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意识；B.sadness悲伤；C.forgiveness原谅；D.happiness幸福。根据下文andfreedom可知，此空与freedom并列，应该都是积极向上的词义，故选D
项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出正确答案。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第5要求判断恐怖分子不会有作者的什么。根据下文的Iwillnotgiveyouthegift
ofhatingyou(我不会给你们憎恨的礼物)可知此处用“憎恨”符合语境，故选B.hatred(憎恨)。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。-17
-TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily____41____hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim____42____t
oexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This____43____(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen____44____job
.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoc
cupation,andthen____45____(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery____46____(practi
ce).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped____47____(h
e)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile____48____(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthim
moretimeand____49____(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburnt____50____satisfiedwithhisproductio
nverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【答案】41.of
42.how43.disturbing44.another45.focused46.practical47.himself48.reducing49.freedom50.but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力研制农业新品种
去提高农作物产量。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。ridsb.of固定短语，“使某人摆脱……”，故填of。-18-【42题详解】考查疑问词。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词+不定式”作主语，根据句意
“如何扩大农作物产量一直困扰着他”可知，应该疑问词how。故填how。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人不安的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。形容词修饰名词作定语，故用disturbing。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。anoth
erjob“另一份工作”，故填another。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他强调了袁隆平的国籍和职业，然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccu
pation的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填focused。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处形容词作表语，故填practical。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：他种植
了营养丰富的超级谷物，并配备了防止作物根部细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减少了化肥的使用。
分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填reducing。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是他充满了希望。此空与time并列，作宾语，故
填freedom。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产品很满意。前后是转折关系，故填but。五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有-19-10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，
多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tryingtocometoadecisioncompleteonyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsareveryimportantthattheyshouldn'tbemadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.T
herehaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviseandtheymaypointo
utsome、thingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoumakebigmistakes.Whenconsultingothersaboutimportant
decisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsofmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyourespectenoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondt
hingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisthebestoption.Inword,makinganybigdecisionalonecan
leadtoproblems.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.【答案】1.complete→completely2.very→
so3.have→are4.advise→advice5.删掉have后的been6.make→making7.of→in8.how→what9.In后加a/one10.are→is【解析】【分析】-20-本
文是一篇说明文。一个人独自做决定是有一定风险的，有些决定只能在通过与别人讨论之后才能做出。当作决定咨询别人时要遵循两点：第一，听取你所尊重的，足以信赖的人的判断；第二，如果你与一个人的观点不同，就要讨论一下该怎样做。总之，一些重大决定能导致一定的问
题，与家人或朋友讨论一下就可能会得到好的主意。【详解】1.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语，故将complete改为completely。2.考查连词。这里用副词so与后面的that构成"so…that…“如此……以至于……，故将very改为so。3.考
查固定句式。分析句意为“这里有几个优点”，要用therebe句型，be的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致，故将have改为are。4.考查名词。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里用advice，故将advices改为advice。5.考查语态。句意：你所
忽视的一些事情。you与overlooked应当是主动关系，故去掉been。6.考查非谓语动词。介词from后面要用名词或动名词作宾语，故将make改为making。7.考查介词。句意：你应当记住两件事。
此处考查固定短语keepinmind“记住”，故将of改为in。8.考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知do是及物动词，不定式前用what做动词do的宾语。故将how改为what。9.考查冠词。此处考查固定短语
inaword“总之，简言之”，故word前面加a。10.考查主谓一致。动名词短语Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembers作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故将are改为is。六、书面表达(满分25分)
（共1题；共25分）52.假如你是李华，《21stCentury》报刊正在举办“分享一本好书”的活动，邀请你投稿，请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括:1）谈谈你对阅读的看法；2）分享一本对你影响最大的书。注意：1）词数100左右，开头已写好，不计人总词数；2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Dear
SirorMadam,-21-Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchamean
ingfulactivity.Asforme,readinganinstructivebookisjustliketalkingwithalearnedperson.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglaysas
olidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Additionally,awiderangeofreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichouramateurlife
.Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.Whenitcomestotheb
ooksI'veread,AGlobalHistoryhashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.Thebookgivesthehistoryoftheworldfromthehistoricalageto
moderntimes.Notonlyhasitincrediblyenlargedmyknowledgeandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.Ifyou
'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,it'sreallyagoodchoice.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一封投稿信，信的内容是推荐一本书
。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主-22-要求：1.表示欢迎2.介绍社区生活第二步：列提纲（重点词组）anhonortodosth./getinvolvedin/talkwithsb./awiderangeof/infact/wh
enitcomesto/benefit/beenthusiasticabout/lookfor/introducesb.sth.第三步：连词成句1.Personally,readinganinstructivebookisjustliketalkingwithalear
nedperson.2.Itisuniversallybelievedthatreadingisasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.3.Awiderangeofreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenr
ichouramateurlife.4.Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.5.WhenitcomestothebooksI'vere
ad,AGlobalHistoryhashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.6.Thebookgivesthehistoryoftheworldfromthehistoricalagetomoderntimes.7.Notonlyhasitenlarge
dmyknowledgeandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.8.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,it'sreallyagood
choice.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】本文要点齐全，结构完整，条理
清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用-23-了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearn
ing.运用了it作形式主语和主语从句；Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.运用了插入
语和倒装句；WhenitcomestothebooksI'veread,AGlobalHistoryhashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.运用了时间状语从句；Notonlyhasitincrediblyenlargedmyknowled
geandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.运用了倒装句；Ifyou'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,i
t'sreallyagoodchoice.运用了条件状语从句。-24-
