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通州区2022—2023学年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachai

r___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathe

wishedheneverhadtoworryabout___3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,J

ordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedove

rand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisd

ad’sfaceJordanmuttered(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuice

andburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsureth

atsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfr

ontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDav

id,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandtheset

wodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____10____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1.A.nervouslyB.tir

edlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods4.A.broughtB.carriedC.he

ldD.grabbed5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited7.A.pulledB.stoppe

dC.pushedD.changed8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely10.A.remembe

redB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytos

peak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Shelearnedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequen

ttalkingwith,and____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearneddifferentlangua

ges.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的

空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(气象学的)records____14____(begin).Theweatherfo

recastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____15____(possible)breakingrecords.____16

____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peoplea

ndgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。ThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleofApril.____17____(live)inspaceforaboutsixmo

nths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples____18____them.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,____1

9____showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific____20____(experiment)underzero

-gravityconditions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthr

oughvolunteerwork.AccordingtoareportfromUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandi

navarietyofsettings.Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Theseben

efitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductivity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysi

calhealth,andtheemotionalrewardsthatcomewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesforyoutojoininlocalcommunities.Sportsvolunteering

Youdon’tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemostimportantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.

Yoursportsorganisationshouldputyouthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,butther

earealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.SupporttheRedCrossRedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterrelief,blood

donations,andmore.BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondstodisastersnationwid

eandhelpscommunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthem

torecover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.OrganizeaSummerReadingProgramSummerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildren’sreadingskil

lsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvoc

abulary,andlearnsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturnt

heprogramintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceofreading.21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeet

ifyouwanttovolunteerforsports?A.Befondofsports.B.Followthefixedschedule.C.Havepastthequalificationtests.D.Begoodatvariouskind

sofsports.22.Thesummerreadingprogramcanhelpkidsto.A.sharetheirfavoritebooksB.organizebookreadingcompetitionsC.revieww

hattheyhavelearnedinschoolD.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpmanagethelocalcommunity.B.Tointroduce

thecommunitiesinneed.CTointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.

BThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn’twaittogetmygra

deback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenam

istake.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn’tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButI

neverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasapart-timestudent,Iwillbein

my60sbeforeI’mfinished.That’smygoal.What’sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?It’sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoi

gnoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswe

reunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygr

adeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistantIwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequi

cklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.Ikeptstudyingandkeptleaning,Ile

arnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowrit

eanessayinproperacademicprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part-timestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablishacareerorbeca

useyourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it’sjustlearning.WhetherI’mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabigge

r,richerplace.24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A.Hisapplicationwasrefused.B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay.C.Hisfamilywasnot

richenough.D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegradeofhisfirstessay?.

A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Excited.D.Hopeless26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?A.Strongcuriosity.B.Constantefforts.C.Greatpressure.D

.Remarkablecreativity.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfectB.NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC.WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsA

WayD.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWordsCNASA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowered

itscycleperiodbyI5minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindthatmadethedinosa

ursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160

-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedi

nosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedt

heabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchan

gingitsorbitsignificantly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbec

hangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebefore

wecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofana

steroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itise

venmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespe

ctivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.Therefore,there’smoretoDarthittingtheasteroi

dthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA

?A.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid’sorbit.DItsspacecrafts

avedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assert”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Advise.B.State.C.Promise.D.Ad

mit.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittr

avelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DAsinformationtechnologyh

asimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhea

lthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremotecon

ferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’

sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.

Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperheal

thcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharing

technology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepati

ent’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevir

tualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption

.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisals

onolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theyco

uldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsin.otherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter

.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,mea

sles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosedi

seases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumb

erofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemed

icine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Witht

hehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofess

ionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenie

ntaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.W

hiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.32.WhatareParagraph2and

Paragraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecostofthehealthcare.B.Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients.D.Thepreventionofthecontagious

diseases.33.Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC

.havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad34.Whatcanyoulearnfromth

epassage?A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B.Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialben

efits.C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D.Telemedicinemakesthemedic

alserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,mag

icclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial?____35____Frombringingupideastoputtin

gthemintoaction,thestudentsdoeverything.____36____Assoonaswordgotout,studentstookthechance.MyfriendandI

wereinterestedinawritingteamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthewritingteam.Itwa

sverycompetitive.Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.____37____Thenwerealizedthatwedidn’tgetusedtowrit

inginthatkindofstyle.Soonwegottheideatosetupanon-competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.

So,wecreatedWriteSpace.First,weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritinginregularmeetings.

Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.____38____When

theschoolagreed,wegotanewclub!Startingaclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent-runclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadersh

ipskills.____39____A.Theyarenotledbyteachers.B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpas

sit.D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulyc

reatingleadersfortomorrow.G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2

分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。Onceuponatime,thefamilydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachn

ight.Plates,forks,andspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwit

hthequestion,“What’sfordinner?”Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosports?A

tMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Another

quartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?Thedataseemstopointtotwo

mainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddoesgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosocce

r,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversat

ionisnotalwayssignificant,andchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.Ho

wever,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Stori

esarepasseddown,jokesareexchanged,andthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens(镜头)ofafamily’svalues.Childrenp

ickupvocabularyandasenseofhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdi

nnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogetherthelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink

,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutger

sUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.”Sostartbyplanningsomest

ay-at-homefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?______________________________________________________

41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidew

hichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschool

andlearnhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.______________________________________________________43.Apartf

romhavingfamilydinnerstogetherwhatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftokeepafamilytogether?(Inabout40words)_________

_____________________________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投人使用，请你用英文给J

im写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括：1.新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知；2.新图书馆藏书等情况。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearJim,____________________

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