北京市通州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷 含答案

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通州区2022—2023学年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第

一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.

Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachair___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecooki

estohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout_

__3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthought

thefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jord

anwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sfaceJordanmuttere

d(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounl

ikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowe

dupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJor

dan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDavid,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembert

ousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____1

0____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required3.

A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello6.A.inter

estedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited7.A.pulledB.stoppedC.pushedD.changed8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.ob

viouslyD.absolutely10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

正确形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.

Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Sheleanedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,an

d____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,sheleaneddifferentlanguages.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallo

vertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDail

y,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(气象学的)records____14____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthat

thehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____15____(possible)breakingrecords.____16____(affect)bythehightemperatures

,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomor

etotackleclimatechange.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationreturnedi

nthemiddleofApril.____17____(live)inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples____18____them.Besides,

theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,____19____showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,the

yalsodemonstratedseveralscientific____20____(experiment)underzero-gravityconditions.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.Accordingtoareportfro

mUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandinavarietyofsettings.Forbesre

portsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductiv

ity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysicalhealth,andtheemotionalrewardsthatcomewithothers

appreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesforyoutojoininlocalcommunities.SportsvolunteeringYoudon’tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwis

htovolunteer.Someofthemostimportantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationsho

uldputyouthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,butth

erearealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.SupporttheRedCrossRedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterreli

ef,blooddonations,andmore.BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondst

odisastersnationwideandhelpscommunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthemtorecover.Ina

ddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.OrganizeaSummerReadingProgramSummerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepch

ildren’sreadingskillsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytoge

tkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvocabulary,andlearnsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturnthe

programintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceofreading.21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeetifyo

uwanttovolunteerforsports?A.Befondofsports.B.Followthefixedschedule.C.Havepastthequalificationtests.D.Begoodatvariouskindsofsports.22.Thesummerre

adingprogramcanhelpkidsto.A.sharetheirfavoritebooksB.organizebookreadingcompetitionsC.reviewwhattheyhavelearnedinsc

hoolD.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpmanagethelocalcommunity.B.Tointroducethec

ommunitiesinneed.C.Tointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.BThefirstessayIwroteformyh

istoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn’twaittogetmygradeba

ck.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake

.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn’tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyan

dtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasapart

-timestudent,Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeI’mfinished.That’smygoal.What’sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20-ye

ar-olds?It’sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommuni

cate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iw

aseagertodowell.Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistantIw

asreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.Ike

ptstudyingandkeptleaning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined

.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part-

timestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it’sjustlearni

ng.WhetherI’mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A.Hisapplicationwa

srefused.B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay.C.Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegra

deofhisfirstessay?A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Excited.D.Hopeless26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?A.Strongcuriosity.B.Constantefforts.

CGreatpressure.D.Remarkablecreativity.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfectB.NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC.WhereThereIsAWill,T

hereIsAWayD.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWordsCNASA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’so

rbitandlowereditscycleperiodbyI5minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—

thekindthatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameterwh

iletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67million

yearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthatt

heworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,witho

utchangingitsorbitsignificantly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,

NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredic

tableasteroidisguaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintos

paceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefi

rstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.T

herefore,there’smoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.

28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?A.Itsnewprogramfailed..B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid’sorbit.D.Itsspacecrafts

avedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assert”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Advise.B.State.C.Promise.D.Admit.30.Whatcanw

elearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittravelle

datahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbit

s?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.DAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpat

ientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedici

nereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvi

sit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussio

nswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastro

nomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternet

videoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareis

providedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmeri

canJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestel

emedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamecha

nger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.The

ycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisks

oftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitors

andworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfr

omspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentne

ed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichofferme

dicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveah

igh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicati

ononlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhavesee

medunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealth

careovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.32.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecostofthehealthcare.B.Theadvantagesoftelemedi

cine.C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients.D.Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.33.Accordingtothepassagewithtelem

edicine,patients.A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC.hav

etheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad34.Whatcanyoulearnf

romthepassage?A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B.Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbene

fits.C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D.Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.第二

节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatour

school.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial?____35____Frombringingupideastoputtingthemintoaction,thestudentsdoeverything.____36____Assoonaswordgotoutst

udentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinawriting,,teamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthewritingteam.Itwasverycomp

etitive.Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.____37____Thenwerealizedthatwedidn’tgetusedtowritinginthatkind

ofstyle.Soonwegottheideatosetupanon-competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.So,wecreatedWriteSpace.First,weplanne

dthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritinginregularmeetings.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresst

ogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.____38____Whentheschoolagreed,wegotanewclub!Starting

aclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent-runclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.____39____A.Theyarenotledbyteac

hers.B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpassit.D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.

F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownc

lubs.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文,全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》根据题目要求用英语回答问题。Onceuponatime,the

familydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachnight.Plates,forks,andspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberof

hungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner?”Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdi

nnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosports?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomeseve

nnightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogetherto

daythough?Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddoesgethomeintheevening,th

eyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlycere

monyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnotalwayssignificant,andchildrenarg

ue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqu

eaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexch

anged,andthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens(镜头)ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseo

fhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thes

ignificanceofdinnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrena

retosmoke,drink,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseys

tated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.”Sostartbyplanningsomestay-at-homefamilydinnerstogethe

r.Justfamilytalk.40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?__________________________________________

____________41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichp

artisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodo

wellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall._______________________

_______________________________43.Apartfromhavingfamilydinnerstogether,whatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftok

eepafamilytogether?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国

交换生Jim酷爱阅读,恰逢学校新图书馆投人使用,请你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件,介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括:1.新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知;2.新图书馆藏书等情况。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增

加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________的________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua通州区2

022—2023学年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B第二节(共10小题;

每小题1.5分,共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11.who##that12.helping13.haswon##wonB【14~16题答案】【答案】14.began15.possibly16.Af

fectedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17.Living##Havinglived18.with19.which20.experiments第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.D23.CB【24~27题答案】【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.CC【28~31题答案】【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.BD【32~34题答案】【答案】32.B33.D34.D第二节(共

5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【35~39题答案】【答案】35.A36.G37.C38.D3

9.F第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Peopleusuallyhaddinnerwiththeirfamiliesatho

me/atdinnertableinthepast.41.Overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildrencausethedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether.42.Iffamilieseatto

gethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitso

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