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2021—2022学年度上学期2021级第一次周练英语试卷考试时间:2021年9月23日第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.
C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Havingbr
eakfast.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachil
d?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wh
atdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.F
ilms.C.Music.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliket
eaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbea
rrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.
C.Behindthedressingtable.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewo
manhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalitt
lefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听下面一段独白,回答第17至
第20四个小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’sc
ar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mrs.BatesB.Mike.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.H
iscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFindYourAdventureattheSp
aceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforaspecialadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochal
lengeandinspire(启发)withhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,andmanylandjobsinengineerin
g,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions(职业).Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobe
anastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees(受训者
),theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelro
ckets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrew(机组人员)fromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallenge
programgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflig
htsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwaterandlandsurvivalthroughdesi
gnedtasksandtheirsearchandrescue(营救)of“downed"pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheim
portanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether
too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryo
ne!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatwww.oursac.com.21.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Tolookforjobsinaviation.B.Toexperienceadven
tures.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.22.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto___________
___.A.flytospace.B.getanAviationbadgefirst.C.studytheprinciplesofflight.D.buildandfiremodelrockets.23.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Le
adership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.BWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAus
tralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)ThesedaysitishardtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'town
amobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,an
ytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)dependonlyontheirsmartphones.Ofthos
eAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket(安全毯)—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileaf
urther13percentkeepitincaseof(以防)emergencies(紧急情况).MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostick
withtheirhomephone.Agenaturallyplaysarole---only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84p
ercentofBabyBoomers(二战后“婴儿潮”一代)who'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyreason;I'dsayitals
ohassomethingtodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient
tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.TobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothe
pointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattached(依恋,依附)areyoutoyourlandline?Howlong
untiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirmainusers.B.Theirconvenie
ntdesign.C.Theirmajoruses.D.Theirwidepopularity.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Doubted.B.Admit.C.Remember.D.Mark.26.Whatc
anwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingwhoisthecaller.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirf
amily.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreaseda
ilyexpenses(开销).D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeo
plewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’slikelythatnoneofusstartaconver
sationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworth
thetrouble.Expertssayit’savaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits(益处).Regardingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelation
shipswouldn’tevenexist(存在)ifitweren’tforcasual(随便,非正式的)conversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcomm
unication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestory
andeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewi
ththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,aprofessorofpsychology(心理学)atUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeesh
op.Onegroupwasaskedtohaveanactiveinteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoc
hatted(闲聊)withtheirserverreportedobviouslyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbettert
hantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewh
oreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,acloserconnectionwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopin
gsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasis(基础)ofgoodmanners,”hesays.28.Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A
.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Impolitebehaviorsinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.
Impatiencewithslowservice.29.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.reachoutt
opeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.30.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelation
ships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A
.ConversationMattersB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceDTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUn
iversityhaveturnedanelectriccar(电动汽车)intoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandt
odiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinheal
thandwell-being(福祉)amongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andlessactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastle
teamaredevelopingin-vehicle(车载的)technologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madena
vigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandsoon.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,especiallythoselivinga
loneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfortheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonother
s.“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(反应)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallycha
llengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadi
ngresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddi
fficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytodealwiththeseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswould
expectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheyfounditdifficulttok
eepataconstant(恒定的)speedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimit(限制)andbeatriskofgettingfined(罚款).We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystems
whichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensur
ethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Tofindoutolderdrivers’problems.B.Tod
esignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindnewmeans(方式)oftransport.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.Whyisdrivingimportantfor
olderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itmakesthemphysicallyfit.D.Itcures(治愈)theirillne
sses.34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Develophelpfultechnologies.C.Pro
videtipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProble
msC.DrivingServicesforEldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadyma
kingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesextrabe
nefits(益处)beyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytofacewhateverisaheado
fyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecal
orie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexer
cisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwh
enyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Wh
owouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonwisechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings
.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepim
proves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexerc
ise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ify
ouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题
1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohe
r___41__andvisitthedoctor,providing___42___andtransportation.Usuallyshelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkedupt
othestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___43___aboutthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthethingsshecoulddowithout:abo
ttleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto___44___thenewtotaltotheamountofmoneyshehadwit
hher.Atthisstore,people___45___andthengoofftothesideto___46___theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesinto
shoppingbagswhena___47___cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou___48___."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverspeechles
s,wasspeechless.She___49___forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould___50___her.Thewomantoldheritwas
her___51___.Mymotherwasso___52___bythewoman,whomshehadnevermetbefore,thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgi
vethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand___53___thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.So
,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___54___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but___55___too.41.A.shopping
B.houseworkC.cookingD.exercise42.A.foodB.medicineC.companyD.room43.A.shortB.anxiousC.wrongD.concerned44.A.raiseB.addC.brin
gD.change45.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown46.A.storeB.chooseC.transportD.bag47.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doc
tor48.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback49.A.waitedB.askedC.caredD.searched50.A.helpB.trustC.recognizeD.repa
y51.A.luckB.giftC.chanceD.turn52.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced53.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat54.A.faithB.courageC.kindn
essD.honor55.A.metherdemandB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.madeherday第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation,forsomeofmyfriendssaid__56__wasawonderfulplaceforholidays.Wehadplannedformonthsandwhenth
edaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadbookedourroomssixmonths__57__(early),buttheman
atthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__58__(tell)thatourroomswerenotreserved(预定)forthatweek,__59__fortheweekafter!Ididn'tunderstan
dhowthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged(收费)__60__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotel
hadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering__61__todo,themanagercameout.Shewas__62__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareV
IProomon__63__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwe
nttothebeach__64__wewatchedpeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__65__(burn)bythebrightsun,butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.写作(共三
节,满分40分)第一节:单词填空,每空填写一个单词。(满分10分)66.Beforeyou______fortheliteraturecourse,you’dbetterseeyouradviserfirst.(注册)67.Whatlearning__________do
youandyourpartnershare?(策略)68.Itreally__________mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.(使恼怒,打扰)69.Thehotel'snewrestaurantishighly________
__.(推荐)70.He'sthepresidentofalargeinternational__________.(组织)71.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfellinto_________
_silence.(令人尴尬的)72.Mostofusthinkweareworkingonatight__________.(日程安排,计划表)73.Iwasfondofliterature,soIdecidedtota
ke__________literatureinmyfirstyear.(高阶的)74.Environmentpollutionisoneofthemostserious__________weface.(挑战)75.Fromthe________lookonhisface,Iknewheco
uldhardlyunderstandaword.(迷惑不解的)第二节:完成句子,每空填写一个单词。(满分15分)76.ButIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthereisalot__________atseniorhigh.(探索)77.
MyadvisersuggestedthatI_____________________anOxfordsummercoursesoastolearnfromthebest.(sign)78.______________noonetalkstome?(要是...怎么样呢?
)79.Adamis____________________________thenewexchangestudent.(期待会面)80.Mydreamis______________myownITcompany.(start)81.Severalprogramswer
eshutdown,forwehadfound____________________________childrenofyoungage.(它们不适合)82.At8yearsold,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParis____
_________________roomandboard.(交换)83.Shewastiredandwouldlike____________________________.(不被打扰)84.Iti
snotunusualforteenagersto_____________________computergames.(attract)85.IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschools
tudentandgetusedto_____________________alotmore.(对...负责)第三节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的笔友Jim刚刚开始了高中生活。对新环境,Jim适应起来有些困难,感到十分
焦虑。请给Jim写一封回信,提供相应的建议。内容包括:1.充足睡眠,保持精力充沛。2.制定计划,设定目标。3.认识新同学,互帮互助。注意:1.写作词数应为90左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资
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