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2020—2021学年度第一学期10月联合考试试卷高二英语本卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atashop.2.What’sth

eseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturdayB.OnSundayC.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Turn

upthegasinthefireplace.B.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Sh

ehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickupth

ewoman’ssister.B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.

B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.What’sthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.Got

hroughthecenterofCalifornia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokillti

me.C.Tolearnfromothers.11.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.12.Howwillthesp

eakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexp

eriencewitheachother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit

.C.Shegotitasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwitha

friend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikes

thenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.Heari

nglosscausedbyloudmusic.C.Differentwaystolistentomusic.18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimit

ontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.C.Both

studentsandadults.20.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughout

yourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择题（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）21.Whydowepaysomuchattentiontogoss

ipsaboutpopstars,_______millionsaremadeupandforgotteneveryday?A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which22.At________hethinksistheappropri

atemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;thatB.when;whatC.what;whatD.what;which23.Thewhitebuilding,_______threatst

opullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.survivedB.survivingC.tosurviveD.havingsurvived24.Ihaveresigne

d,andtheyhaveafreehandtoappoint__________theylikeinmyplace.A.WheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whomever25.We

allhavetimesofinsecurityinlife,_______thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that26.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.A.filled;keepingB.filled;keptC.filling;keptD.filling;havingkep

t27.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,_______theheartrateandoxygen

consumption.A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased28.Thisshopsellsavarietyofshoes,_________________

________________from$50to$100.A.thepricesofthemrangingB.thepricesofthemrangeC.whosepricesrangingD.andtheirpricesrangi

ng29.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only______itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tomakeD.tohavemad

e30.—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend'sbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshe'sgotit_______________________herconstantefforts.A.

intermsofB.bymeansofC.regardlessofD.withregardto第二节、完形填空：（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Iloverollercoasters.IfIcouldriderollercoasterseverydayfortherestofmylifeIwoulddieareally__31__man.Iwillstandinlinefor40minu

tesjusttogetonaridethatlasts30seconds.EachstepthatItakebringsmecloserandclosertomy__32__ofgoingonarideofalifetime.The__33__has

meskippingaroundlikea4yearold.Butduringmyfirstridethere，thatkindofthrillturnedtoabsolute__34__whenImade

ittothefront.__35__waitinginline，Iwasnowhavingasecondthought.Quietly，Inegotiatedwithinmyselfaboutmycouragetogothroughwiththis__36_

_．Fromfarawayitlooked__37__butwhenIwasabouttogetinthedriver’sseatI__38__Iforgotmylicense.Aftersomeself-motivationIfinallymadethemoveto__

39__myseat.OnmywayupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns__40__me.Tometheywerenotonlytheroutebutalso__41__chall

enges.Soonthetrackwasfullofsuch__42__tunnelsthatIcouldseeonlywhatwasbehindmebutnotinfront.__43__therewerepeop

learoundmewithbothoftheirhandsinthe__44__,whileI，knowingthatthingsweregoingtoget__45__graspedthehandleonmyseat.Iwouldn’tdare

celebratesomethingthat__46__me.Justlikerollercoasters，__47__isfullofupsanddowns，darknessandlight，andisunpredictable

whenwegothroughvarious__48__situations.Thebestthingtodowhenwemeetanything__49__istoliftourhandsand__50__whateverwedo.31．A.oldB．happyC．braveD．unu

sual32．A.tensionB．hardshipC．motivationD．opportunity33．A.excitementB．expectationC．pleasureD．anxiety34．A.patienceB．angerC．desireD．f

ear35．A．UnlessB．ThoughC．AfterD．Upon36．A.competitionB．commitmentC．debateD．experiment37．A.funB．smallC．normalD．mysterious38．A.regrettedB．reali

zedC．pretendedD．admitted39．A.takeB．quitC．reserveD．change40．A.behindB．beneathC．besideD．before41．A.mentalB．intellectualC．technicalD.environmenta

l42．A.narrowB．darkC．longD．roundabout43．A.UnluckilyB．OddlyC．NervouslyD．Disappointingly44．A.glovesB．pocketsC．airD．seat45．A.vagueB．stran

geC．boringD．tough46．A.confusedB．astonishedC．annoyedD．terrified47．A.lifeB．entertainmentC．dreamD．ride48．A.socialB．unexpectedC．seriousD．genera

l49．A.uncertainB．uncomfortableC．challengingD．exciting50．A.evaluateB．completeC．adoreD．enjoy第三部分、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinahas410K5GbasestationsChinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthefirst

halfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623m

illionunitsinChina,with5Gpackageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.Togivefullplayto

thecommercializationof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthat

internationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.AG600seaplane’stestflightKunlong,Chin

a’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestonei

ntheprogram.TheAG600isChina’ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurpos

esandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.Thesespecificationsmakeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRu

ssia’sBerievBe-200.Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterr

eliefsystems.BeidouproductslandabroadAccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beido

uhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGal

ileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.BDS-basedservices

havebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurop

e,WestAsiaandAfrica.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.B.K

unlong,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.D.BDS-basedservi

ceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.52.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture?A.5GphonesB.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seapla

neD.BerievBe-20053.Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooseajobina________.A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraftC.

BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeBManyofusrememberbeinginawewhenwesawcloneddinosaursrunningwildinthefilmJura

ssicPark.Andtheideaofusingtechnologytoreviveextinctspecieshaslongfascinatednotonlywritersanddirectors,butscientistsaswell.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,w

oollymammoths(长毛猛犸象),whichfeaturedinthepopularIceAgeanimatedmovieseries,“maywalktheearthoncemore”nowthatsc

ientistshavetakenanothersteptowardrealizingalong-helddream—recreatingtheirDNA.Mammothsbecameextinctaround10,000yearsago.However,sincethe

discoveryofnear-perfectpreservedremainsinArcticpermafrost(北极冻土带)inMay2013,avarietyofresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutsince.GeneticistsfromHarva

rdUniversityanalyzedDNAfromtheremains,lookingforgeneswhichseparatedmammothsfromelephants,suchashairinessan

dearsize.Theythenusedtheresultstoreproduceexactcopiesof14mammothgenes.“Itisthefirsttimethatmammothgeneshavebeenalive—althou

ghsofarithasonlybeendoneinthelab,”GeorgeChurch,leadresearcheroftheproject,toldtheSundayTimes.Churchthenusedanewtechniquew

hichallowsscientiststoeditDNAcarefully,replacingsectionsofelephantDNAwiththemammothgenes.So“wenowhavefunctioning

elephantcellswithmammothDNAinthem,”hesaid.However,Churchruledoutthepossibilityofbringingthemammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.Hesai

dhe“preferredtofocusonrebuildingthefullmammothgenome(基因组)byanalyzingDNAfrompreservedremainsandputtingitin

tothecellsofitsclosestlivingrelative–theAsianelephant,”reportedTheTelegraph.Churcharguedthatthereturnofthewo

ollymammoth—orrather,thereturnofsomethingverysimilar—couldhelpbringbackfragileecosystems.However,som

escientistsbelievethatbringingbackthemammothwouldbeunethical.ProfessorAlexGreenwood,anexpertonancientDNA,said:“Wemayfa

cetheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephants.Whybringbackanotherelephantfromextinctionwhenwecannotevenkeeptheonesthatarenotextinctar

ound?”hetoldtheSundayTimes.“Whatisthemessage?Wecanbeasirresponsiblewiththeenvironmentaswewant.Thenwe’lljustclonethingsback?”

“Moneywouldbebetterspentfocusingonconservingwhatwedohavethanspendingitonananimalthathasbeenextinctforthousandsof

years,”hesaid.54.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A.clonedmammothsfollowedcloneddinosaurstogetrevivedB.GeorgeChurchandhiscolleaguestriedtoreproduc

emammothDNAC.thetechnologytorevivemammothgenesisalreadymatureD.Churchandhisteammanagedtolistallthegenesthatseparate

mammothsfromelephants55.AccordingtoChurch,whatisthesignificanceofhisstudy?A.Itcouldhelppreventtheextincti

onoftheAsianelephant.B.ItcouldhelppeoplebettertellelephantDNAfrommammothgenes.C.Itcouldhelpbringmammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozen

remains.D.Itcouldhelpbringbacksomeextinctspeciesandsavefragileecosystems.56.Theunderlinedword“unethical”inParagraph7isc

losestinmeaningto______.A.unacceptableB.misledC.impracticalD.illegal57.Accordingtothearticle,ProfessorAlexGreenwoodbelieve

sthat_______.A.thereturnofthewoollymammothwouldhelptobalanceecosystemsB.it’smoreimportanttoprotectpresentspeciesthantobringbacke

xtinctonesC.thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephantsatpresentD.it’snecessarytobringbackspeciesthatarebeneficial

tohumanbeingsfromextinctionCBillGatesonhowtofightfuturepandemicsWHENHISTORIANSwritethebookonthecovid-19pan

demic,whatwe'velivedthroughsofarwillprobablytakeuponlythefirstthirdorso.Thebulkofthestorywillbewhathappensn

ext.Ibelievethathumanitywillbeatthispandemic,butonlywhenmostofthepopulationisvaccinated.Untilthen,lifewillnotreturntonormal.Asthepandemicslows

indevelopednations,itwillaccelerateindevelopingones.Theirexperience,however,willbeworse.Inpoorercountries,wh

erefewerJobscanbedoneremotely,distancingmeasureswon'tworkaswell.Theviruswillspreadquickly,andhealthsystem

swon'tbeabletocarefortheinfected.Wealthynationscanhelp.Butpeopleinrichandpoorplacesalikewillbesafeonlyoncewehaveane

ffectivemedicalsolutionforthisvirus,whichmeansavaccine.Myhopeisthat,bythesecondhalfof2021,facilitiesaroundtheworldwillbemanufacturingavaccine.

Ifthat'sthecase,itwillbeahistory-makingachievement:thefastesthumankindhasevergonefromrecognizinganewdiseasetoimmunizingagai

nstit.Apartfromthisprogressinvaccines,twootherbigmedicalbreakthroughswillemergefromthepandemic.Onewillbeinthefieldofdiagnostics.Thenextti

meanovelviruscropsup;peoplewillprobablybeabletotestforitathome.Researcherscouldhavesuchatestreadywit

hinafewmonthsofidentifyinganewdisease.Thethirdbreakthroughwillbeinantiviraldrugs.Wehaven'tbeenaseffectiveatdevelopingdrugstofightvirusesasw

ehavethosetofightbacteria.Butthatwillresearcherswilldeveloplargediverselibrariesofantivirals,whichthey'llbeabletoscantroughandquickly

findeffectivetreatmentsfornovelviruses.Allthreetechnologieswillprepareusforthenextpandemicbyallowingustointerven

e(干预）earlywhenthenumberofcasesisstillverylow.Ourprogresswon'tbeinsciencealone.Itwillalsobeinourabilitytomakesureeveryonebenefitsfromthatscien

ce.Intheyearsafter2021,Ithinkwe'lllearnfromtheyearsafter1945WiththeendoftheSecondWorldWar,leadersbuiltinternat

ionalinstitutionsliketheUNtopreventmoreconflicts.Aftercovid-19,leaderswillprepareinstitutionstopreventthenextpandemic.Thesewill

beamixofnational,regionalandglobalorganizations.Iexpecttheywillparticipateinregular“germgames“inthesamewaya

sarmedforcestakepartinWargames.Thesewillkeepusreadyforthenexttimeanovelvirusjumpsfrombatsorbirdstohumans.Ihopewealthynationsincludep

ooreronesinthesepreparations,especiallybydevotingmoreforeignaidtobuildinguptheirprimaryhealth-caresystems.T

hispandemichasshownusthatvirusesdon'tobeyborderlawsandthatweareallconnectedbiologicallybyanetworkofmicroscopicgerms,whetherwelikeitornot.Thebest

analogy(类比）fortodaymightbeNovember10th1942.Britainhadjustwonitsfirstlandvictoryofthewar,andWinstonChurchilldeclaredinaspeech:“Thisisnottheen

d.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”58.Whatarethethreetechnologiesthatwillprepareusforthenextpandemic?①manufactu

ringavaccinefast②diagnosingavirusathome③developingantiviraldrugs④allowingustointerveneearlyA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④59.Asfaraspoorercountriesareconce

rned,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Apandemicdiseaseismorelikelytobegininpoorercountries.B.Workingfromhomecanworkwellin

poorercountries.C.Healthsystemsaresufficienttocarefortheinfectedinpoorercountries.D.Viruswillcrossbordersifpoorercountriesfailtocontainit.60.Wh

yistheSecondworldWarmentionedinPara.9?A.ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19issimilartotheSecondWorldWar.B.Peoplearesufferingjustasthey

wereintheSecondWorldWar.C.WeshouldcooperategloballyjustaswedidaftertheSecondWorldWar.D.Countriesarefightingeachotherlikeint

heSecondWorldWar.61.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.neutralD.indifferentDFormostofrecordedhistory,thestruggletoeathasbeen

themainfocusofhumanactivity,andallbutahandfulofpeoplewereeitherfarmersorfarmworkers.Starvationwasever-presen

tthreat.Eventhebestyearsrarelyyieldedmuchofasurplustocarryoverasaninsuranceagainstleanertimes.Intheworstsituation,nonebutt

hepowerfulcouldbesureofafullstomach.Nowmostpeopleinrichcountriesneverhavetoworryaboutwherethenextmealiscomingfrom.In1900twoineveryfiveAmericanwor

kerslaboredonafarm；nowonein5do.EveninpoorplacessuchasIndia,wherefaminestillstruckuntilthemid-20thcentury,theassumptionthatev

eryonewillhavesomethingtoeatisincreasinglybuiltintotherhythmoflife.Thatassumption,though,leadstocomplacency（自满情结）.Faminehasendedinmuchofthew

orld,butitstillstalkspartsofAfrica——Ethiopia,MozambiqueandZimbabwe,tonamethreecountries,dependonhandoutso

ffood.Andmillionsofpeoplestillsufferfrommalnutrition.AccordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）,some2billionoftheworld's7.3billionpeop

ledonothaveenoughtoeat.Moreover,by2050,thetotalpopulationisprojectedtogrowtoalmost10billion.Addthistotherisingdemandformeat,fish,mi

lkandeggs,whichisbornofprosperityandwhichrequiresextrafoddertosatisfy,and70%morefoodwillbeneededin205

0thanwasproducedin2009,theyeartheFAOdidthecalculation.Thatisatallorder.Butitisnotimpossible.SincethetimeofThoma

sMalthus,aneconomistwritingalittleover200yearsago,peoplehaveworriedthatpopulationgrowthwouldoutstrip（超过）foodsupply.Sofar,ithasnot.Bu

tneo-Malthusiansspotworryingsigns.Oneisthatinsomeplacestheproductivityofstaples（主食）suchasriceandwheathasrea

chedaplateau（停滞期）.Neithernewstrainsnorfancyagrochemicalsareraisingyields.Noristheremuchunfarmedlandleftthatissuitabl

etobebroughtundertheplough.Neo-Malthusiansalsosuggestthat,ifglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise,someplaceswillbecomeunfarmable-particularlypoor,tropi

calregions.Thesearereasonableconcerns.Buttheycanbeovercomebytwothings:theapplicationandspreadoftechnology,andtheimplemen

tationofsensiblegovernmentpolicies.Agriculturaltechnologyischangingfast.Muchofthischangeisbroughtaboutbyrich-worldfarmersandbyrichfarmersin

middle-incomeplaceslikeBrazil.TechniquesdevelopedintheWest——especiallygenome-basedbreedingthatcancreatecropswithspecialpropertiesalmosttoorder

——arebeingadaptedtomaketropicalcrops.Suchsmartbreeding,inalliancewithnew,precisetechniquesofgeneticmodification,shouldbreakth

roughtheyieldplateaus.Itcanalsoproducecropswithpropertiessuchasdroughtandheat-resistancethatwillreducetheeffectsofglobal

warming.Drought-resistantmaizecreatedinthiswayisalreadyonthemarket.Thedevelopingworldappliesaslittletoexistingfarmingtechniq

uesasitdoestothelatestadvancesingeneticmodification.Yieldplateausareaphenomenononlyofthemostintensivelyfarmed

partsoftheworld.ExtendingtothesmallholdersandsubsistencefarmersofAfricaandAsiathebestoftoday'sagriculturalpractices,insuchsimplemattersashowmuchfe

rtilizertoapplyandwhen,wouldgethumanityquitealongwaytowardsa70%increaseinoutput.Indeed,governmentpolicyonreducingwastemorege

nerallywouldmakeahugedifference.TheFAOsaysthataboutathirdoffoodislostduringorafterharvest.Inrichcountriesalotoffo

odisthrownawaybyconsumers.Inpooronesitdoesnotreachconsumersinthefirstplace.Badharvestingpractices,poorstorageands

lowtransportmeanthatfoodisdamaged,spoiledorlosttopests.Changingthat,whichismostlyaquestionofbuildingthingslikebetter,pest-proof

grainsilosandmonitoringtheircontentsproperly,wouldtakeabigbiteoutofthe70%increase.Theneo-Malthusiansmaythrowuptheirhandsindespair

,butconsiderthis:despitealltheapparentobstacles,fromyieldplateaustoclimatechange,inthesixyearsfollowing

theFAOanalysiscerealproductionroseby11%.Ifgrowthlikethatcontinuesitshouldnotonlybepossibletofeedthe10billion,buttofee

dthemwell.62.Accordingtothepassage,neo-Malthusians_____________.A.havedisprovedThomasMalthus'argumentB.havecontribut

edtotheincreasedoutputofcropsC.havefoundthatpopulationgrowthwillexceedfoodsupplyD.haveclaimedthatclimatechangemayinfluencefoodpro

duction63.WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleofthedevelopingworldinParagraph7?A.Technologyisoflittleuseifiti

snotadopted.B.Yieldplateausarecommontoseeallovertheworld.C.Thedevelopingworldhasgotusedtoexistingfarm

ingtechniques.D.Moreadvancedagriculturalpracticesshouldbeintroducedtothedevelopingworld.64.Theunderlinedpart"t

akeabigbiteoutof"inthelastbutoneparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.makeabigprofitofB.takefulladvantageofC.indicatetheinfluenceofD.reduceasig

nificantamountof65.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoftheworld'sfoodsupply?A.Itisworrying.B.Itispromising.C.Itiscontroversial.D.Itisuncerta

in.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithoutHerNameItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatPrid

eandPrejudicebyEnglishnovelistJaneAustenisoneofthemostpopulartaleseverwritten.Butbehindtheglobaladmirationsheenjoystodayliesasadfact.66InPridea

ndPrejudice,shewassimplytheauthorofSenseandSensibility,whichhadcarriedthetitle“ByaLady."Theanonymity(匿名）workedsowellthatevenfriendsofth

eAustenfamilyhadnoideathatdear,sweetJanewasanovelist.AfriendofJane'sbrotherHenryactuallytoldhimthatPrideandPrejudicewas＂muchtooclevertobe

theworkofawoman."67TomPaine,aFoundingFatheroftheUnitedStates,kepthisidentityhiddenforashorttimeafterthepublicationofhisfamousCommonSense.Forawoma

n,however,therewastheaddedburdenofsocietalexpectations.Anysortofpublishingorpublicdisplayoftalentwasconsideredimproperbe

haviorforawoman.Itwasn'tonlyfearabout“badmanners”thatdiscouragedwomenfromwritingundertheirownnames.68Char

lotteBronte,authorofJaneEyre,oncesentherpoetrytoRobertSouthey,afamouspoet.Southeysimplyresponded:＂Literaturecannotbethebusinesso

fawoman'slife."Bronteusedherpenname,CurerBell,topublishJaneEyrein1847.HersisterEmilypublishedWutheri

ngHeightsasElliesBellinthesameyear.69MaryShelley'sFrankenstein(《科学人》）hadcomeoutwithouthernamein1818.Ma

ryAnneEvanswroteMiddlemarchandherothernovelsunderthepennameGeorgeEliot.The20thcenturysawgreatprogresstowardsgenderequality

.Intheory,itshouldbeunnecessaryforwomenwriterstofollowAusten’spathanylonger,unlessdrivenbypersonalreasons.70JoanneRowling,authoroftheHarryPot

ternovels,wasadvisedtobecomeJ.K.Rowling.That'sbecauseboysmightdislikethefeelingofpickingupabookbyawoman.ConnieAnnKirkexplainedinh

erbiographyofRowling.A.JaneAustenhasattractedagreatdealofcriticalattentioninrecentyears.B.Women’swritingwasseldom

takenseriously.C.Politicians,forreasonsofsafety,alsofrequentlychosetobeinvisible.D.Inpractice,however,certainprejudicesjustwon'tgoaway.E

.Ina2016interview,ItaliannovelistElenaFerranteclaimedheruseofapennameletherconcentrateonwriting.F.Inherowntime,Austen’s

nameneverappearedonherbooks.G.Theyjoinedalonglistofwomenauthorswhofelttheyhadtohide.第II卷(非选择题)第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theideaofataxithatfliesoveratrafficjamanddropsyouhomeis

anexcitingproposal.Itappearsthatwearealmostthere.Germanair-taxistartupVolocopterwillbuilditsfirst__71____(fly)taxistati

onbytheendofthisyearinSingapore,pavingthewayformajorchangesin__72___humanswillcommuteinthefuture.Theseai

rtaxis,orurbanairmobility(UAM)vehicles,areusually___73___(electrical)poweredtaxisbasedondrone(无人机）technology__74____(design)tocarrytwopeo

ple.Theaimofthetechnologyistosavepeopletimeandhelpcitiestransformtheirtransportationsystemstowardamore__75___(

sustain)futurebyaddinganewmobilityoptionforcitizens.Manycompanies,includingUber,___76___(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.ChineseautomakerG

eelyledaroundofinvestmentworth50millioneuros__77__willhelpthestartupfinanceitscommercializationinthenextthr

eeyears.LiShufu,chairmanofGeelyHolding,said,"Ourlatestwork___78__VolocopterbuildsupourconfidenceinVolocopterairtaxisasthenext__

79___(ambition)stepinourwiderexpansioninbothelectrificationandnewmobilityservices.""Itdefinitelystillseemstobeunusual

,___80__atthesametimeitisnotcompletelyunexpected,"headded.Still,practicalproblemsremainunsolved,suchasgettingthego-aheadfromregulatorsandens

uringthetripsaresafeasmanytaxiswillbeflownwithoutpilots.第二节、单词拼写：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）按照首字母提示或所给单词的正确形式填空。81.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalan

ce,theChinesegovernmenthasa_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.82.Hetriedtostaycalm,buthistremblinghandsb______

hisnervousness.83.Itwouldbemoretobuythebiggersize.(economy)84.Bloodffromacutonherhead,andthepolicesenthimtohospital.85.

Youshouldaskyourteachertomakec______onyourcomposition,thenyoucanreviseit.86.Atruemanhasthecouragetoacceptthec____________ofhisownactions.87.Don'

ttrytopersuademyparents;theywon'thavethei________offorgivingme.88.Theboywassoa____________inthecomputergam

ethatheknockedintoatree.89.Thecompany'stoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.(committed)90.I’mwritingtoshowmysi

ncereaforthebookyougavemebeforeyouleftChina.第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympa

theticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwithawhitewalkingstickmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverand,foundt

heseathe’dtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledinandrestedherstickagainstherleg.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊）,she

wassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandfrustration.Andallshehadtodependonwasherhusband,Mark.MarkwasanAirForceofficer.Whenshefirstlost

hersight,hewatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandwasdeterminedtohelphegaintheconfidence.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshege

tthere?Shewasnowtoofrightenedtogetaroundthecitybyherself.So,Markdrovehertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity

.Atfirst,thiscomfortedSusan.Soon,however,MarkrealizedthenecessityforSusantobecomeindependentandwantedhertostarttakingthebusaga

in.Justasexpected,Susanwasafraidofthisidea.ButMakepromisedSusanthathewouldridethebuswithheruntilshegotthehangofit.

Fortwoweeks,Mark,inmilitaryuniformaccompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,totellwhe

reshewasandhowtoadapttohernewsurroundings.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotryonherown.Mondaymorningarrived,andbeforesheleft,shehuggedMark.Here

yeswasfilledwithtearsofgratitudeforhispatienceandlove.Shesaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Eachdaywentp

erfectly,andSusanhadneverfeltbetter.Shemadeit.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewaspayingforthebu

sfare,thedriversaid,“Lady,Isuredoenvyyou.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划

线标出你所使用的关键词。Paragraph1:Curious,sheaskedthedriver,“Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme?”____________________________________________________

_______________________Paragraph2:TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.______________________________

_____________________________________________参考答案2020—2021学年度第一学期10月联合考试试卷高二英语2020.10第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABCBB6-10CA

CBC11-15CACAB16-20CBACB第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节、单项选择题（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）21-25BCDDB26-30CAABB第二节、完形填空：（共20题，每题1.5分，满

分30分）31-35BDADC36-40BACAD41-45ABBCD46-50DABCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）51-53DBA54-57BDAB58-61ADCB62-65DADB66-70FCBGD第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.flying72.how73.electrically74.designed75.sustainable76.arecompeting77.which/that78.wit

h79.ambitious80.but第二节、单词拼写：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.adopted82.betrayed83.economical84.flowed85.comments86.conseque

nce87.intention88.absorbed89.commitment90.appreciation第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。[参考范文]C

urious,sheaskedthedriver,“Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme?”Thedriverresponded,“Itmustfeelgoodtobetakencareofandprotectedlikeyou.”Confused,Sus

anaskedagain,“Whatdoyoumean?”Thedriverexplained,“Well,youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afinelookinggentl

emaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouasyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyan

dhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakissandwalksaway.Youarealuckylady.”TearsofhappinesspoureddownS

usan’scheeks.Althoughshecouldn’tseehimwithhereyes,shehadalwaysfeltthatMarkwasjustthere.Shewassuchaluckyandhappylady,forherhusbandha

dgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight,agiftthatshecouldfeelanddidn’tneedtosee—thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.(150words)