【文档说明】考点14--推理判断之推断文章结构--讲考点--心中有数（学生版）.docx，共(4)页，93.356 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ae0773dd27e6e7c73a8f2923ab48f423.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

考点14--推理判断之推断文章结构--讲考点--心中有数【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之推断文章结构考点是新课标中明确要考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查文章结构题最能考查学生对语篇的整体把控，要求学生必须从大处着眼。预测在2023高考中，推断文章结构题

有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之文章结构考点指南】规律方法：文章结构主要的设题方式常有：（1）Howisthepassageorganized?（2）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthes

tructure/organizationofthepassage?规律方法：如何解决文章结构题？考查组织结构的文章通常行文组织结构都比较清晰、规范，因此,具备文体、写作方式和文章组织结构方面相关知识对于有效解答此类题目具有至关重

要的作用。1、记叙文可以采取以时间为序、以地点为序、以故事情节发展为序（开端、发展、高潮、结局）等叙事方式进行写作。以故事情节为序又可以不按照时间的先后顺序叙述，比如，先写结局，再写其他，最后写高潮，这种叙事手法叫做倒叙。2、议论文总体上可以分为四类：第一类，“提出论点——分论点一

——分论点二——分论点三……——结论”；第二类，“引入段——导出论点——分点论述——结论”；第三类，“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”；第四类，“提出反面观点——批驳反面观点——提出正面观点”。3、说明文往往采取下定义、举例子、列数字、对比或比较等说明方式进行写作，

而这些说明方式都是为了使文章要说明的内容或问题更加清晰明了、真实可信，或者更具说服力。考例分析：【江西省赣州市2021届高三3月摸底考试（一模）】Weallknowapickyeater(挑食者)ortwo,ormaybeyo

u'rethepickyeater,avoidingfoodadventuresatallcosts,becauseyou'reconvincedyou'llhatewhatevernewandbad-lookingfoodisputonyourplate.Butwhyisittha

tsomepeoplearepickyeaterswhileothersarewillingtotryprettymuchanythingthatcanbeeaten?There'snosingleexplanationforthepickyeatinghabit.

Pickyeatersaretypicallyunwillingtotrynewfoods,whichcanbetheresultofyourDNAandthewayyouaretreatedandeduc

atedwhenyouareyoung.MarciaPelchat,Ph.D．,aresearcherattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphiawhos

pecializesinfoodpreferencesinhumans,tellsChinaDaily,“AgroupinFinlandlookedatwhatwecallfoodneophobia,whic

hliterallymeans'fearofthenew',andtheyfoundthatthereissomegeneticbasisforthis.”“Also,ifyouhaveparentswhodon'treallyliketotryanythingnew,youwillal

sobeexposedtofewernewfoods,”Pelchatsays.Theoppositeisalsotrue:Thosewhotrynewfoodsandhavepositiveexperi

encesarethenmorelikelytotryunfamiliarfoodsinthefuture.Peoplewhoarelessadventurousmaybemorehesitanttotrynewfoods.Tryinganythingnew,foodincluded,requi

resyoutostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'renotveryadventurous,youmayhaveatoughtimewiththis.Peoplewhoseeknewadventuresorthrillsmightbe

morelikelytoexperimentwithfood.“Thereisathrill-seekingpersonalitytrait,”Pelchatsays.“It'sbeenshown,especiallywithspicyf

ood,thatthereissomeconnectionbetweentryingnewfoodsandthrillseeking,”sheexplains.Mostadultpickyeatersstartaschildpickyeaters.“It'snormalfo

rchildrentogothroughapickystagewhenthey'retoddlers,maybetwoorthreeyearsold,andthatmakessenseevolutionarily,”Pelchatsays.

Butaswegetolder,ifwecontinuetoavoidnewfoods,pickinesscanpersist.35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．

B．C．D．【试题精练】【河南省南阳市六校2021-2022学年第一次联合测试】Thegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhen

you'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIg

o,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore––whetherit'sas

upermarketoratinyshop––isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpref

erences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread

,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpe

ople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheir

fruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.Peopleingrocerysto

restendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSr

iLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItol

dhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownloca

lgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoureali

ze.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)A．B．C．D．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

100.com