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2021学年上大附中第二学期4月线上教学阶段调研高一年级英语试卷（满分100分，60分钟完成。）I.GrammarandVocabulary（30分）SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstom

akethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DoctorsinDistressThinkingaboutbecomingadoctororanurseinthefuture?Youmightwanttothink

again.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenstoryafterstoryaboutdoctorsandnurses____1____(attack)byunhappypatientsandtheirfamilies

.Insomecases,doctorshaveevenbeenstabbedtodeath.In2012,areportbytheChinaHospitalAssociationsaidthat96percentofmedicalstaff

hadbeenverballyassaultedbypatientsand63.7percenthadbeenphysicallyattackedandinjured.Thesestatisticsaretrulyshockingandtheyshowtha

tthereis____2____verywrongwithChina’shealthcaresystem.AsChinahasdeveloped,sohasitshealthcaresystem.Doctorsa

ndnursesarebettertrainedand,atleastinthebigcities,hospitals____3____(equip)withthelatesttechnology.Chinesecitizensa

lsohavebetteraccess____4____medicaltreatmentand95percentofthepopulationiscoveredbyhealthinsurance.Bu

tattheheartofallthispositivechangelurkssomeverynegativefacts.Healthinsuranceonlycoversabout30percentofmedicalcosts,soaseriousillnessmaybankru

ptfamilies.Thenthereisthefactthatdoctorsandnurses____5____(pay)verylowsalaries.____6____(increase)the

irincomes,doctorsmayprescribemoremedicalteststhannecessaryandprescribedrugsforwhichtheyreceivemoneyfromthehospitalandperhapse

venthedrugmanufacturer.Allthisaddstoextracostsforthepatient.But____7____frustratespatientsmostisthedifficultyinseeingadoctorinthefirstplace.Hospitals

inmajorcitiesareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofpatientsthatcomethroughthedoorseveryday.Theheavydemandmeansthatdoctorsspen

danaverageofjustsevenminuteswitheachpatient____8____(leave)waitingthreeorfourhourstoseeadoctor,asickpersonrightfullyfeelsado

ctorshouldspendalittlemoretimewithhimandshowalittlemoreconsideration.Thedesire____9____(help)peopleisadmirableandthemedicalprofessi

onisanhonorableone,butintoday’sChina,anyone____10____(enter)thatprofessionhastobeasaint(圣人).SectionB（1

5分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.su

itableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concernInrecent

weeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter____11____,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganiz

ing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogetherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechil

dren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand____12____them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesfort

hatagegroupare____13____.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官学习).”oneparentsaid.Thesepodscould____14____familiesw

ithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohasunavo

idableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe____15__

__,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay____16____educationa

linequality.Another____17____aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids____18____,saidSaskia

Popescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupincludingdoze

nsofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe____19____forcoronavirusexposure(接触).Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tso

cializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand_____20_____sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghand

s.III.ReadingComprehension（70分）SectionA（30分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesma

rkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,o

ravegetariantoappreciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants___21___uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofth

ewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,___22___thosenativetotheUnitedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat___23___man

yfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe___24___ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,w

edependontheoxygenthatisgivenoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso___25___thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplant'sroot

siseventually___26___backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:Plantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodweb

sonEarth.Eventhe___27___meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey___28___areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplantsarebeco

mingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.___29___theTexaswildrice,knownfromonly

oneriverinTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso___30___a

ndshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso___31___habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe___32___

.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:Everytimewe___33___thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giant

relativesoftoday'sferms(蕨类)___34___mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywerecompressed(压缩)to___35__

_coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworldnowreliesforenergy.21.A.offerB.affordC.deliverD.provide2

2.A.originallyB.particularlyC.typicallyD.currently23.A.performB.admireC.settleD.transport24.A.materialB.processC.challengeD.behaviour25.A

.belongtoB.refertoC.playaroleinD.areonbehalfof26.A.releasedB.respondedC.recycledD.captured27.A.uniqueB.s

trictestC.juniorD.senior28.A.selectB.consumeC.acquireD.assume29.A.NodoubtB.FromdifferentperspectiveC.IncaseD.Forexample30.A.locationB.freedomC

.protectionD.convenience31A.createB.respectC.reflectD.arrange32.A.elementB.objectC.homeD.dump33.A.switchoffB.switchonC.closeD.open.34

.A.wereashamedofB.wereproudofC.wereafraidofD.werecoveredwith35.A.indicateB.burnC.formD.earnSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefo

llowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,y

ouarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningaseco

ndlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhich

processesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpe

oplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecompar

edwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlea

rners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Bu

tthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbythe

experienceoflearningasecondlanguage”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytole

arn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Having

twolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetteru

nderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandt

hirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingala

nguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis

________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage,B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrai

npowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy37.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto___

___.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthela

nguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell38.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.

aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner39.Inthelasttwop

aragraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearni

ngofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’d

betterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage(B)PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue

!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourcla

ss.HetoldusthatMaaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog

?135commentsWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdes

kattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfi

ndanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegiveme

thewronginformation?128commentsI’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherw

as“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?63c

ommentsTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyunive

rsityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforward

togettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”Notbad?Butthere

weren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments40.Itcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.intro

duceexamplesofInternetlanguagearewidelyusedB.remindusthatlanguageandculturecausemisunderstandingsC.showust

hesuccessfulwaystodealwiththereallifesituationsD.avoidmisadventuresinEnglishbysharingstoriesandcomments41.Thefourstudentssharedtheirfunnystor

iesaboutusingEnglishmainlybecause________.A.theywerecuriousabouttheEnglishlanguageB.theywantedtoexchangetheir

storieswithoverseastudentsC.theywereanxioustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundD.thewordsandexpressionscausedmisunderstanding42.Whichofthefollowingex

planationsdoesn’tmatchthemeaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsintheposts?A.“Haveafroginone’sthroat”means“one’sthroatisd

ryorblocked”.B.“Thefirstfloor”means“thefloorofabuildingatgroundlevel”.C.“Reallywicked”means“prettygood,betterthanyouexpected”.D.“N

otbad”means“morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople”.(C)It’sacommonexperience:You’relookingthroughasocialmediapage,andyo

useepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutons

omethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingo

ut,sometimesshortenedFOMO.Tosomeextentpeoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingm

uchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtofascina

tionwithcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbe

ttergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanironicallyleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itpreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodt

hingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.It’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplechooset

opostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,sowe

onlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttobemodestandacceptyourlimitations.Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoe

verythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Getridoftheconstantr

emindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandso

cialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatimeyoucanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteveryt

hingelsego.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthings

youhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.43.Thefearofmissingoutismainl

ycausedby________accordingtothepassage.A.lockingintoothers’lifeB.thefrequentuseofsocialmediaC.theriseofsocialmediaD.travellingorgoingtoparties44.

Whatresultmayfollowifyouarecrazytofindoutwhatisgoingonintheworld?A.Nocheckingmessageswhiledriving.B.Checkingsocialmediaunwillingly.C.Beingpl

easedwithmygoodthings.DSeparatingfromthepeoplearound.,.45.Theunderlinedworld“relish”(inparagraph6)isclosedinmeaningto________.A.enjoyB.ign

oreC.hateD.envy46.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sadviceaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytocheckandfindoutwhatpeoplehavesharedin

media.B.Letotherpeopleenjoyourliveswithoutenvyingtheirs.C.Don’tletthoughtsofwhatyoucouldbedoingstealyou

rhappiness.D.Pickandchoosethethingspeopleshareonsocialmedia.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwith

apropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:R

eadthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreama

bout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsarea

nimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdr

eamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustria

npsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheInterpretationofDreams(

1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat____47____TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudento

fFreud's.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessaget

othedreamer.____48____Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplew

hodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodevelopt

heoriesaboutdreams.ForexamplepsychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdr

eamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.____49____Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreams

andage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonot,dreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetwe

endreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdrea

msareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefro

m11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotryt

oanswerthisquestionindifferentways.____50____Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactua

llytakeplace.It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.A.Menandwomendreamaboutdiffe

rentthings.B.Aperson’sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightd

reamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.E.Dreamsallowpeopletoexpresst

hefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkin

gabouttheirdreams.IV.Translation：（10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.多亏了负责任的医生，我患癌的

姐姐扛过了手术。（livethrough）（汉译英）52.能受邀来参加毕业典礼并有机会发表演讲，我深感荣幸。（honour）（汉译英）53.虽然我很喜欢这家餐厅的食物，但我不认同它处理原料时残忍的烹饪手法

。（identify）（汉译英）