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2021学年上大附中第二学期4月线上教学阶段调研高一年级英语试卷（满分100分，60分钟完成。）I.GrammarandVocabulary（30分）SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebel

ow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankw

iththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DoctorsinDistressThinkingaboutb

ecomingadoctororanurseinthefuture?Youmightwanttothinkagain.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenstoryafterstoryaboutdoct

orsandnurses____1____(attack)byunhappypatientsandtheirfamilies.Insomecases,doctorshaveevenbeenstabbedtodeath.In2012,areportbytheChinaHospita

lAssociationsaidthat96percentofmedicalstaffhadbeenverballyassaultedbypatientsand63.7percenthadbeenphysically

attackedandinjured.Thesestatisticsaretrulyshockingandtheyshowthatthereis____2____verywrongwithChina’shealthcaresystem.AsChinahasdeveloped,soh

asitshealthcaresystem.Doctorsandnursesarebettertrainedand,atleastinthebigcities,hospitals____3____(equip)withthelatesttechnol

ogy.Chinesecitizensalsohavebetteraccess____4____medicaltreatmentand95percentofthepopulationiscoveredbyhealthinsurance.Butat

theheartofallthispositivechangelurkssomeverynegativefacts.Healthinsuranceonlycoversabout30percentofmedicalcosts,soaseriousillnessmaybankrup

tfamilies.Thenthereisthefactthatdoctorsandnurses____5____(pay)verylowsalaries.____6____(increase)theirincomes,doctorsmayprescribemoremedic

alteststhannecessaryandprescribedrugsforwhichtheyreceivemoneyfromthehospitalandperhapseventhedrugmanufac

turer.Allthisaddstoextracostsforthepatient.But____7____frustratespatientsmostisthedifficultyinseeingadoctorinthefirstplac

e.Hospitalsinmajorcitiesareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofpatientsthatcomethroughthedoorseveryday.Theheavydemandmeansthat

doctorsspendanaverageofjustsevenminuteswitheachpatient____8____(leave)waitingthreeorfourhourstoseeadoctor,asi

ckpersonrightfullyfeelsadoctorshouldspendalittlemoretimewithhimandshowalittlemoreconsideration.Thedesire____9____(help)peoplei

sadmirableandthemedicalprofessionisanhonorableone,butintoday’sChina,anyone____10____(enter)thatprofessionhastobe

asaint(圣人).SectionB（15分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedo

nce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.conc

ernInrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingfora

better____11____,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntog

etherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand____12____them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“I

don’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare____13____.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官学习).”oneparentsa

id.Thesepodscould____14____familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,ita

lsohasunavoidableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe____15_

___,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,and

may____16____educationalinequality.Another____17____aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemoretha

nfivekids____18____,saidSaskiaPopescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,ase

eminglysmallpodendsupincludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe____19____forcoronavirusexp

osure(接触).Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand_____20_____sociallydistant,Dr.P

opescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.III.ReadingComprehension（70分）SectionA（30分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowing

passagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

.Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoappreciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants___21___uswithfood,shelter

,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,___22___thosenativetotheUni

tedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat___23___manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.G

reenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe___24___ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,wedependontheoxygenthatisgi

venoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso___25___thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplan

t'srootsiseventually___26___backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:Plantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodweb

sonEarth.Eventhe___27___meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey___28___areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplan

tsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.___29___theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyoneriverinTexas,isbeing

bredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodand

oxygen,butalso___30___andshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso__

_31___habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe___32___.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:

Everytimewe___33___thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms(蕨类

)___34___mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywerecompressed(压缩)to___35___coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmost

oftheworldnowreliesforenergy.21.A.offerB.affordC.deliverD.provide22.A.originallyB.particularlyC.typicallyD.currently23.A.performB.admireC.set

tleD.transport24.A.materialB.processC.challengeD.behaviour25.A.belongtoB.refertoC.playaroleinD.areonbehalfof26.A.released

B.respondedC.recycledD.captured27.A.uniqueB.strictestC.juniorD.senior28.A.selectB.consumeC.acquireD.assume29.A.NodoubtB.Fromdifferentperspectiv

eC.IncaseD.Forexample30.A.locationB.freedomC.protectionD.convenience31A.createB.respectC.reflectD.arrange32.A.elementB.obje

ctC.homeD.dump33.A.switchoffB.switchonC.closeD.open.34.A.wereashamedofB.wereproudofC.wereafraidofD.werecoveredwith35.A.indicateB.burnC.formD.earn

SectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoi

cesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）IfEnglish

meansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinc

eyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpowe

r.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesin

formation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.And

reaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagrou

pof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshow

edthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelon

gerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainisch

angedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabil

itytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismand

mathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguage

andhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglisha

sasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungerthey

startedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36.Themainsubjecttalkedabo

utinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage,B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.lang

uagelearningandmathsstudy37.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisals

oakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.ma

kepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell38.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearch

eronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner39

.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingma

thsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage(B)PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafe

withwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaag

giecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadownto

wnshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthef

irstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatsho

eswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsI’vegotan

Englishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhim

alot.Ifounditveryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?63commentsTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.Iwaspartofastudentexc

hangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingfirstEnglishpa

per.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”Notbad

?Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments40.Itcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introduceexamplesofInternetlanguagea

rewidelyusedB.remindusthatlanguageandculturecausemisunderstandingsC.showusthesuccessfulwaystodealwiththereallifesituations

D.avoidmisadventuresinEnglishbysharingstoriesandcomments41.ThefourstudentssharedtheirfunnystoriesaboutusingEnglishmainlybe

cause________.A.theywerecuriousabouttheEnglishlanguageB.theywantedtoexchangetheirstorieswithoverseastudentsC.theywereanxioustocommunicatewithpeopl

earoundD.thewordsandexpressionscausedmisunderstanding42.Whichofthefollowingexplanationsdoesn’tmatchthe

meaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsintheposts?A.“Haveafroginone’sthroat”means“one’sthroatisdryorblocked”.B.“Thefirstfloor”means“thefloorofabuildi

ngatgroundlevel”.C.“Reallywicked”means“prettygood,betterthanyouexpected”.D.“Notbad”means“morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople”.(C)It’sacommo

nexperience:You’relookingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyy

oustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperienceha

scometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesshortenedFOMO.Tosomeextentpeoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.

Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepe

ople,itcanleadtofascinationwithcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecan

feellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanironicallyleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itpreventsthemfrom

beingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.It’si

mportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoo

sethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttobemodestandacceptyourlimitations.Youcann

otbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.G

etridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingaway

foratimeyoucanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwell

andleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.Don’tletthe

fearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.4

3.Thefearofmissingoutismainlycausedby________accordingtothepassage.A.lockingintoothers’lifeB.thefrequentuseofsocialmediaC.theriseofsocialmediaD.tra

vellingorgoingtoparties44.Whatresultmayfollowifyouarecrazytofindoutwhatisgoingonintheworld?A.Nocheckingmessageswhiledriving.B.Checking

socialmediaunwillingly.C.Beingpleasedwithmygoodthings.DSeparatingfromthepeoplearound.,.45.Theunderlinedworld“relish”(inparagraph6)isclosedinmeanin

gto________.A.enjoyB.ignoreC.hateD.envy46.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sadviceaccordingtothepass

age?A.Trytocheckandfindoutwhatpeoplehavesharedinmedia.B.Letotherpeopleenjoyourliveswithoutenvyingtheirs.C.D

on’tletthoughtsofwhatyoucouldbedoingstealyourhappiness.D.Pickandchoosethethingspeopleshareonsocialmedia.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpas

sage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Rea

dthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencest

hanyouneed.WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthis

nighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelie

vethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyint

hetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprob

ablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheInterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwroteth

atdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat____47____TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentof

Freud's.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.

____48____Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbei

ngheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Fore

xamplepsychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaper

son'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.____49____Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonot,

dreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreams

andgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareofteno

thermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplef

rom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistsco

ntinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.____50____Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.

It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.A.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.B.Aperson

’sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeo

nis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.E.Dreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfear

sthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingaboutt

heirdreams.IV.Translation：（10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.多亏了负责任的医生，我

患癌的姐姐扛过了手术。（livethrough）（汉译英）52.能受邀来参加毕业典礼并有机会发表演讲，我深感荣幸。（honour）（汉译英）53.虽然我很喜欢这家餐厅的食物，但我不认同它处理原料时残忍的烹饪手法。（identify）（汉译英）