【文档说明】上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷（原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，525.043 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-adc0b23359bf0dce8b642b815cd2d9c3.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021学年上大附中第二学期4月线上教学阶段调研高一年级英语试卷（满分100分，60分钟完成。）I.GrammarandVocabulary（30分）SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebel

ow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DoctorsinDistressThinkingaboutbecomingadoctororanurseinthefut

ure?Youmightwanttothinkagain.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenstoryafterstoryaboutdoctorsandnurses____1____(attack)byunhappypatientsandtheirfamil

ies.Insomecases,doctorshaveevenbeenstabbedtodeath.In2012,areportbytheChinaHospitalAssociationsaidthat96

percentofmedicalstaffhadbeenverballyassaultedbypatientsand63.7percenthadbeenphysicallyattackedandinjured.Thesestatistics

aretrulyshockingandtheyshowthatthereis____2____verywrongwithChina’shealthcaresystem.AsChinahasdeveloped,sohasitshealthcare

system.Doctorsandnursesarebettertrainedand,atleastinthebigcities,hospitals____3____(equip)withthelate

sttechnology.Chinesecitizensalsohavebetteraccess____4____medicaltreatmentand95percentofthepopulationiscoveredbyhealthinsurance.Buta

ttheheartofallthispositivechangelurkssomeverynegativefacts.Healthinsuranceonlycoversabout30percentofmedicalcosts,soaserious

illnessmaybankruptfamilies.Thenthereisthefactthatdoctorsandnurses____5____(pay)verylowsalaries.____6_

___(increase)theirincomes,doctorsmayprescribemoremedicalteststhannecessaryandprescribedrugsforwhichtheyreceivemoneyfromthe

hospitalandperhapseventhedrugmanufacturer.Allthisaddstoextracostsforthepatient.But____7____frustratesp

atientsmostisthedifficultyinseeingadoctorinthefirstplace.Hospitalsinmajorcitiesareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofpatientsthatcom

ethroughthedoorseveryday.Theheavydemandmeansthatdoctorsspendanaverageofjustsevenminuteswitheachpatient____8____(leave)waitin

gthreeorfourhourstoseeadoctor,asickpersonrightfullyfeelsadoctorshouldspendalittlemoretimewithhimandshowalittlemoreconsideration.Thedesire____9

____(help)peopleisadmirableandthemedicalprofessionisanhonorableone,butintoday’sChina,anyone____10____(enter)thatprofessionhastobeasaint(圣人).Sectio

nB（15分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notet

hatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concernI

nrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter

____11____,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogethe

rinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand____12____them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelie

vethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare____13____.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官学习).”oneparents

aid.Thesepodscould____14____familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohas

unavoidableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe____15____,complicatedtoorganizeandself-

selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay____16____educationalin

equality.Another____17____aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids____18____,saidSaskiaPopesc

u,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupin

cludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe____19____forcoronavirusexposure(接触).Furthermore,fa

miliesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand_____20_____sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusa

id.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.III.ReadingComprehension（70分）SectionA（30分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherea

refourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoap

preciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants___21___uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustso

meofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,___22___thosenativetotheUnitedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat___23___manyfunc

tions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe___24___ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,wedependontheo

xygenthatisgivenoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso___25___thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewatert

hatistakeninthroughaplant'srootsiseventually___26___backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:Plantsprovidethebas

isofmostfoodwebsonEarth.Eventhe___27___meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey___28___areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplan

tsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.___29___theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyoneriveri

nTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso___30___an

dshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso___31___habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreein

thetropicscanbe___32___.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:Everytimewe___33___thelightsi

naroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms(蕨类)___34___mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.

Overtheyears,theywerecompressed(压缩)to___35___coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworldnowreliesforenergy.21.A.offerB.affordC.deliverD.pro

vide22.A.originallyB.particularlyC.typicallyD.currently23.A.performB.admireC.settleD.transport24.A.materialB.processC.challengeD.behaviour25.A.belong

toB.refertoC.playaroleinD.areonbehalfof26.A.releasedB.respondedC.recycledD.captured27.A.uniqueB.strictestC.juniorD.senior2

8.A.selectB.consumeC.acquireD.assume29.A.NodoubtB.FromdifferentperspectiveC.IncaseD.Forexample30.A.loc

ationB.freedomC.protectionD.convenience31A.createB.respectC.reflectD.arrange32.A.elementB.objectC.homeD.dump33.A.switchoffB.switchonC.closeD.open.3

4.A.wereashamedofB.wereproudofC.wereafraidofD.werecoveredwith35.A.indicateB.burnC.formD.earnSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthe

followingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordi

ngtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrang

epronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritis

huniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisisthea

reaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofound

theeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBr

itonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswe

llasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlangu

age.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureoftheb

rainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabili

tytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Having

twolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandha

veabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglis

hasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheyst

artedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassage

is________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage,B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpo

werD.languagelearningandmathsstudy37.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.say

languageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulea

rnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell38.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probably

means_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactive

languagelearner39.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbette

rchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage(B)PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhatthe

yeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaaggiecoul

dn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsWhenIfirs

tvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesect

ionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Is

awthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsI’vegotanEnglis

hpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditver

yodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?63commentsTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.Iwaspartofa

studentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddon

eagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”Notbad?

Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments40.Itcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introduceexamplesofInternetlanguagea

rewidelyusedB.remindusthatlanguageandculturecausemisunderstandingsC.showusthesuccessfulwaystodealwiththereallifesituationsD.avo

idmisadventuresinEnglishbysharingstoriesandcomments41.ThefourstudentssharedtheirfunnystoriesaboutusingEnglishmai

nlybecause________.A.theywerecuriousabouttheEnglishlanguageB.theywantedtoexchangetheirstorieswithoverse

astudentsC.theywereanxioustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundD.thewordsandexpressionscausedmisunderstanding42.Whichofthefollow

ingexplanationsdoesn’tmatchthemeaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsintheposts?A.“Haveafroginone’sthroat”means“one’sthroatisdryorblocked”.

B.“Thefirstfloor”means“thefloorofabuildingatgroundlevel”.C.“Reallywicked”means“prettygood,betterthanyouexpected”.D.“Notbad”means“morallywrongandinte

ndingtohurtpeople”.(C)It’sacommonexperience:You’relookingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoin

gtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thi

sexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesshortenedFOMO.Tosomeextentpeoplehavealways

worriedaboutmissingoutonthings.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeino

nthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtofascinationwithcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeo

plearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurget

oconnectcanironicallyleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itpreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirl

ives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.It’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplecho

osetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheysh

are,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttobemodestandacceptyourlimitations.Youcanno

tbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutof

socialmediaforawhile.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetpar

ticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatimeyoucanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfronto

fyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’reno

tdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithouten

vyingthem.43.Thefearofmissingoutismainlycausedby________accordingtothepassage.A.lockingintoothers’lifeB.thefrequ

entuseofsocialmediaC.theriseofsocialmediaD.travellingorgoingtoparties44.Whatresultmayfollowifyouarecrazytofindo

utwhatisgoingonintheworld?A.Nocheckingmessageswhiledriving.B.Checkingsocialmediaunwillingly.C.Beingpleasedwithmygoodthing

s.DSeparatingfromthepeoplearound.,.45.Theunderlinedworld“relish”(inparagraph6)isclosedinmeaningto________.A.enjoyB.ign

oreC.hateD.envy46.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sadviceaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytocheckandfindoutwhatpeoplehavesharedinmedia.B.Letother

peopleenjoyourliveswithoutenvyingtheirs.C.Don’tletthoughtsofwhatyoucouldbedoingstealyourhappiness.D.Pi

ckandchoosethethingspeopleshareonsocialmedia.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Ea

chsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Readthepassagecareful

ly.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatIsaDream?Forcentu

ries,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospe

cialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemo

tions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethce

nturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstper

sontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheInterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat__

__47____TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud's.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdrea

ms.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.____48____Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearntha

ttheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolitt

leofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.ForexamplepsychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.____49____Domhoffbelievesthatthereisacon

nectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonot,dreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetode

velop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,th

epeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Dom

hofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelp

usunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.____50____Thedreammayhave

meaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.A.Menandwomendream

aboutdifferentthings.B.Aperson’sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C.Acriminal,fo

rexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpa

nic.E.Dreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F.Het

houghtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.IV.Translation：（10分）Directions:Translat

ethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.多亏了负责任的医生，我患癌的姐姐扛过了手术。（livethrough）（汉译英）52.能受邀来参加毕业典礼并有机

会发表演讲，我深感荣幸。（honour）（汉译英）53.虽然我很喜欢这家餐厅的食物，但我不认同它处理原料时残忍的烹饪手法。（identify）（汉译英）