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唐山市2022~2023学年度高一年级第一学期学业水平调研考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Inahotel.C.Inagar

den.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaneatingnow?A.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Biscuits.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A

.Seeadoctor.B.Visitapatient.C.SaveUnclePeter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Itistherushhour.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Anaccidenthashappened.第二节

(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。【听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Expensive.B.Convenient.C.Comfortable.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteach

month?A.$720.B.$790.C.$800.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisatranslator.B.Sheisacollegestudent.C.She

isabusinesswoman.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LearnFrench.B.Findnewinterest.C.Treatherheadache.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofflightwillthemantake?A.Amorningflight.B.Anafternoonflight.C.Aneveningflight.12.W

hatflightclassdoesthemanchoose?A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.13.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Withamobilewall

et.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WherewillthewomanspendthisChristmas?A.InHawaii.B.InLondon.C.InLosAngeles.15.

WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatChristmas?A.Sharehisinterests.B.Gettogetherwithhisfriends.C.Travelabroadwithhisparents.16.WhatwillGracegett

hisyear?A.Buildingblocks.B.ABarbiedoll.C.Ateddybear.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Gift

exchanges.C.Familyrelationships.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Report

ingadisaster.C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamage

d.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Foodsupplies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小

题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIranafterthetrain,shouting,butitwashopeless,asthetrainw

ouldneverslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationminuteslate.Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeent

heopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewmyartcasedowninfrustration(沮丧).Isatdownonthebench,breathingheavily.Itwasthefirsttimein40years

thatanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.PierreGianniwastheownerofthemostfamousgallery(画廊)inNewYorkCity.Whywouldhewanttogiveasecondchan

cetoanelderlynobody?Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenmypainting,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Cometothinkofit,perh

apsthesefeelingscouldexplainwhyIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Theinterviewwasthechanceresultofmygranddaughtermentioningmyartto

thegalleryowner.Shehadnoneofmyuncertaintiesandfear,andshetalkedproudlyaboutmypaintingssomuchthatcuriosityhadgottenhimtocometome.Hesawaph

otoshehadtakenonhercellphone.Itwasoneofmyearlierpieces,mostofwhichweregivenasgiftstofamilymembersonvariousgatheri

ngs.ItwasallIthoughtmypaintingswereworthyof.WhatifInevergotanotherchancetoshowwhatIcoulddo?Fulloffrustration,Ipicke

dupmyartcaseandbegantowalkhome.WhenIarrivedatmyhouse,IsawaBenzinmydriveway.Tomysurprise,amangotoutofitandwalkedinmydirection,holdi

ngouthishandforanintroductoryshake.“PeterWoods?”Inodded,stillconfused.“Whenyoudidn’tshowupforourinterviewtoday,Iwasconcernedforyourhealthandde

cidedtocometoseeyouinstead.ItwouldbeapitytomissoutonthenextPicasso,wouldn’tit?”Sixmonthslater,thechancetookmetomyownshow,whichattractedmanyexcite

dvisitors.21.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?A.Self-doubtful.B.Narrow-minded.C.Confident.D.Proud.22.Whatdidtheauthoralway

sdoonvariousgatherings?AHetalkedabouthiscuriosity.B.Hetookphotoswithhisfamily.C.Heboughtgiftsforhisgra

nddaughter.D.Hegaveawayhispaintingstohisfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderf

ulShowB.AnExcitingInterviewC.ASpecialChanceD.AnEffortlessSuccessBFormorethan100millionyearsseaturtles(海龟)havecover

edhugedistancesacrosstheworld’soceans,makingthemamongtheoldestcreaturesontheplanet.However,theyareonthelistofendangeredspecies.Diff

erentfromsomeanimalslikesnakes,thesexofthebabyseaturtles,calledhatchlings,isdeterminedbytheenvironmentafter

fertilization(受精).Thetemperatureoftheeggsduringacertainperiodofdevelopmentisthedecidingfactorindeterminingsex,andsmallchangesintempe

raturecancauseverybigchangesinthesexratio(比例).Often,eggsatlowtemperatures(22—27℃)producemales,whileeggsathig

hertemperatures(30℃andabove)producefemales.Attemperaturesinbetween,bothsexeswillbeproduced.Iftemperaturereaches36℃,nohatchlingswillbeproduced.Clima

techangehasapowerfuleffectonturtlenesting(筑巢)sites.Itchangessandtemperatures,whichthenaffectsthesexoftheh

atchlings.Scientistshavefoundthatunusuallywarmtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangeareupsettingthenormalr

atios,resultinginfewermalehatchlings.ThepastfourhottestsummersinFloridahaveseenonlyfemaleseaturtles.AndanAustralianstudyhasshownasimilare

ffectinwhich99%ofthehatchlingsarefemale..Inadditiontorisingtemperatures,turtlesarealsofacingthethreatoftoomuchplast

icintheoceans,alongwithanumberofotherthreats.“Plasticpollutionisaproblemforturtlesastheycanmistakeplasticsforfoodeasily.Evenasinglepieceofplasticc

ankillaturtle,”DrCouper,workingattheQueenslandMuseum,said.“Wehavecollectedsomeplasticstakenfromturtles’stomachstoshowpeople

whatkindsofthingsareshowinguponbeaches.Iwantittobeaneyeopener.”24.Whichtemperatureisgoodforabalancedsexratioofturtlehatch

lings?A.26℃.B.29℃.C.31℃.D.36℃.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Seaturtleswillbuildtheirnestingsiteselsewhere.B.Globalwar

mingisanextremethreattoseaturtles.C.ClimatechangeismuchmoreobviousinAustralia.D.Over90%oftheturtlehatchlingsarefemalegloball

y.26.WhatdoesDr.Couperintendtosay?A.Turtlesdonothaveenoughfoodsources.B.Turtlesdonothaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Peopleshouldcleanupbeachesmoreoften.D

.Peopleshouldraiseenvironmentalawareness.CMostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmful.Othersaremostlyharmless.Stillotherliesmayevenbec

reatedwiththebestofintentions.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesagreatdealofbrainpowertokeepyourliecover

ed.Peopleliefordifferentreasons.Sometimestheydoittomakethemselveslookbetter.Sometimestheylietogetoutoftrouble.Someliesarewell-intended,whichscient

istscall“prosociallies”.Maybeyoutellyourparentsthatyoulovedthesweatertheygaveyouforyourbirthday(eventhoughyouwerereallyhopingforanewc

ellphone).That’saprosociallie.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingunusual.Lyingtakesmuchmorework.Forex

ample,whenyouarelateforclass,youtellaliethatyouhavetostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.Yourteachermayasktoseethebookorevenaskyoutoreadit.Thismayresul

tinaseries(系列)oflies,causingalotofbrainworkdoneintheprefrontalcortex(前额皮层).It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory.Workingmemoryk

eepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile.Whenyouuseself-controltokeepfromtellingthetruth,thispartcomesintoplay.Spendingsomuchbrainpo

wertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansprefrontalcortexhasahardertimedoingothertasksthatrequireplanning,self-controlorworkingm

emory,suchasplanningastudyschedule.Kid’sprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Sotheyhavefewerresources(资源)theretobegi

nwith.Thatiswhyresearchersfeelit’simportantthatkidstudentsfinddependablepeopletowhomtheycansafelytellevenpainfultruthsabo

utthemselves.“Nearlyallculturesvaluehonesty,”Talwarsays.And,sheadds,“Therearethingspeoplecandotohelpcreateaculturethatstre

ngthensthevalueofhonesty.Ratherthanpunishingpeopleforlying,itismoreimportanttopraisethemfortellingthetruth.”27.Whatdoesthefirstparagrap

hintendtotellus?A.Lyingstealsbrainpower.B.Harmlessliesarewelcome.C.Trustisnowheretobeseen.D.Manyliesarewellintended.28.Whatd

owelearnaboutprosociallies?A.Theybringtellersalotoffun.B.Theygettellersoutoftrouble.C.Theymakereceiversfeelgood.D.Theyleadreceiverstoa

deepthinking.29.Whyshouldkidstelltruthstodependablepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?A.Tomakethemfeelsafe.B.Toimprovetheircontrol.C.Toguidetheirstudysch

edule.DTofreeuptheirworkingmemory.30.WhatdoesTalwarsuggesttostrengthenthevalueofhonesty?A.Makingpeoplesufferfromtellinglies.B.Givingp

eoplepraiseforbeinghonest.C.Helpingpeopletoleadacreativelife.D.Askingpeopletolearndifferentcultures.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选.项。Mathattitudeaffectsmathachievement,anewstudyfinds.Itsuggestst

hatdevelopingapositive,can-doattitudeaboutmathcanhelpstudentsmasterthesubject.Theresearcherssurveyedthestudentsonmathandthenc

omparedtheirreportedfeelingsaboutmathtotheirgrades.____31____Howkidsfeelaboutthesubjectinoneyearisrelatedtotheirmathgradesthenext.Thosewhohavegotten

poorgradesfeelbadlyaboutmath.Andthosewhohavedarkemotionsdopoorly.____32____Butthecycledoesn’thavetobenegative(消极).Whiledarkfeel

ings,suchasfearandanger,mayberelatedtopoorgrades,thatrelationbetweenfeelingsandgradesworkstheotherway,too.Goodfeel

ingsaboutmath—takingprideinmathachievementandenjoyingmathclass—alsocontributetobettergrades.It’sanexc

ellentstudyforteachingandlearning.Teachingmathisn’tjustaboutnumbersandmathematicalrules.____33____Dothey

takestepstothemwithcuriosityorfear?Teacherscanhelpbyteachingmathematicalrulesclearly,ofcourse.Buttheyalsocanhelpbygradin

gstudentsbasedonhowmuchtheyimproveovertime,whichgivesstudentsasenseofachievement.____34____Thismeansmorethanjustdo

ingtheirhomework.Insteadofimaginingthatupsettingresultwillcontinue,studentscanlookatwhytheyaren’tsucceeding.Maybetheydidn’tstudyenough.M

aybetheyneedanewstudystrategy.____35____A.Studentsneedtodotheirpart,too.B.Theydropmathassoonastheycan.C.Howstudentsfeelaboutthemisalsoveryimpo

rtant.D.Sopoormathgradesresultinbadfeelingsaboutmath.E.Emotionshavearealinfluenceonstudents’gradesover

time.F.Thesurveyshowsthosefeelingsareconnectedwiththeirmathgrades.G.Whateverthecause,theycantakesomestepstocontrolhowtheylearnmath.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分

30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIarrivehomelatefromwork,mydogPoppinssavesherdinner.Shealwayswaitsforme__

__36____Isitdownformine.Forsomeonewhorecoveredfroma(n)____37____disorder(紊乱),theimportanceofmycaringdog’s____38____surprised

me.Intheyearsoftreatment,myfamilyandfriendswerevery____39____,butnothingquitetouchedmelikethe____40____ofmydog.Myeating

disorderstartedwhenIwasinuniversity.ThenIwasanearlybird,sportyand____41____tooutdoors.Butafewcommentsa

boutweightproved(证明是)enoughformetobegin____42____mylooks.Istoppedeatingenough.IforcedmyselftoexerciseandlostsightofwhyIlovedtomove.Allthat_

___43____wasthatIticked(勾)offtheboxesinthechecklist.WhenPoppinscametolivewithme,mylifetookaturn.I’d___

_44____wakeearly.ButontheroadIhadspedthrough,wewalkedslowlyin____45____.Weenjoyedstreetcars,DonValley

,HumberRiverandmanyanimals.I____46____formanyyearsworkingouthowtoliveanactivelife.Poppinsfeelslikethemissing____47____.Thissweetdoghas____48

____metothelifeI’vedreamedabout—onestillfilledwithexplorationand____49____butnotdrivenbyforcetomove.Iknowth

atthelifeIusedtoonly____50____hascomenow.Ifeelcontentandabletocontributetosocietyinameaningfulway.36.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because37.

A.breathingB.nervousC.eatingD.emotional38.A.dietB.lookC.revivalD.habit39.A.supportiveB.wealthyC.gracefulD.honest40A.imageB.survivalC.compan

yD.growth41.A.forcedB.attractedC.limitedD.shown42.A.questioningB.describingC.forgettingD.appreciatin

g43.A.returnedB.failedC.fittedD.mattered44.A.everB.stillC.neverD.even45.A.fearB.shameC.excitementD.surprise46.A.struggledB.waitedC.tr

aveledD.trained47.A.dogB.loveC.keyD.wealth48.A.ledB.followedC.cheatedD.hurried49.A.threatB.failureC.glo

ryD.adventure50.A.adapttoB.dreamaboutC.showoffD.gothrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinesecivilizationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.A

tthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It____51____(date)backtoseveralthousandyearsagowhensymbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesand____52___

_(shell)byancientChinesepeople.Bythe.ShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Later,thesystemdevelopedin

todifferentforms,asitwasatime____53____peopleweredividedgeographically,leading____54____manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharac

ters.____55____,thischangedunderEmperorQinshihuang.DuringtheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedi

rection,anditwasextremelyimportantin____56____(unite)theChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialects

theyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomea____57____(particular)importantmeansbywhichCh

ina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast,makingitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes____58____(read)theancientChineseclassicworks.Chinesecalligraphy,_

___59____artformofChinesecharacters,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreancientChineseclassicwork

s____60____(translate)intodifferentforeignlanguagesandanincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsaregettinginterestedinChineseculturean

dhistorynow.第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。actuallyrescuedcreativedeliverdistanceconcer

nedexplorefluentoutgoingqualitynarrowchallenges61.Iamconfidentenoughinmyabilitiestotakeon________.62.Theyputoutthefireand________thedogi

nsidethehouse.63.The________artistisalwayscomingupwithideasfornewpaintings.64.It’ssafesttokeepagood________fromthecarinfr

ontbecauseitmaysuddenlystop.65.It’sonethingtohaveagoal;it’sanotherto________actonit.66.Theroadwastoo____

____forcarstopass,sowegotoutandwalked.67.Einsteinisoneofthosewho________scienceatitsdeepestlevel.68.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,

butshecanspeak________English.69.Asisshowninthereporttheair________inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwom

onths.70.WhenIwasaboy,amilkmanusedto________milktoourdoorstep.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词,71.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。Iadmirehercoolness_____

___pressure.72.除了她之外，没有人知道真相。Thetruthwasknowntonooneother________her.73.在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。Insomeplaces,wildwatercansweepswimme

rs________withoutwarning.74.外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。Ican’tconcentrate________myworkwithsomuchnoiseoutside.75.我能听到声音

，但听不清他们在说什么。Icouldhearvoices,butIcouldn’tmake________whattheyweresaying.76.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。Youmustkeepthesepoints________m

indwhilesettingyourgoals.77.她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程。Herparentsrecommendedhertosign________foracomputercourse.78

.第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧。Myexcitementgaveway________fearwhenIdroveforthefirsttime.79.在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子100米决赛的中国选手。SuBingtianbecamet

hefirstChineseplayer________competedintheMen’s100mfinalattheTokyoOlympics.80.我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不

同的视角来审视自己。Wecanputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Lifeisfull

ofchoices;someyouwillbehappywith,othersyoumayregret.Asyougetolder,youprobablywishthatyoucouldgobackintimetocorrectsomeofyourmistakes.Y

oumightwishtodothingsdifferentlyifgivenachance.第六部分写作(满分25分)81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthelastpra

cticebeforethebiggymnasticscompetitioninBurlingville.ThegymnasticsteamofSpringtownHighSchoolhadbeentrainingeverydayinthesch

oolvacation.Theytriedharderandwantedtodobetter.TheyhadcompetedwiththeteamfromMaidstoneHighSchoolseveral

times.Thecompetitionsallowedthetwoteamstoadmireeachotherfortheirexcellentperformanceandplayers’qualities.Theyrespect

edthegame;theyrespectedeachother’steammore.Today,theplayersofSpringtownwenthomeearlier.Theywouldpacksomefoodan

dwatertohavealongthewaytoBurlingville.Beforetheywenthome,theywenttotheirteachertoseetheirnewuniform.SpringtonHighSchoolwasinthecountryside

.Theteammadecookiesandsoldthematthemarkettogetmoneytobuytheuniform.Theyloveditverymuch,eventhoughtheywereimpressedwiththeuniformsofthetea

mfromMaidstone.MaidstoneHighSchoolwasarichprivateschool.Itusuallypreparedtwosetsofuniformsforthecompetition—

oneforthemorningandtheotherfortheafternoon.Earlythenextmorning,theteamofSpringtownHighSchoolandtheirteachergotonam

inibustostarttheirlongtrip.TheywouldreachtherailwaystationinTraversatabouttwoo’clockandthentakeatraintoBurlingville.The

ymustbetherebysixo’clockandregisterforthecompetition.Thebusdriverdrovethebusthroughthecountryroads.Thensuddenly,heparkedth

ebusatthesideoftheroad.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.Unluckily,thedrivercouldn’tfixitinashorttime.Hecalledthecompanyandaskedthemtosenda

notherbusforthegymnasticsteam.Itwas90minutesbeforeanotherminibuscame.Everyonejumpedontothebus.“Pleasehu

rry,”saidtheteacher.WhentheyfinallyarrivedatTraversrailwaystation,thebusdriverhelpedtheteamcarrythebagsintothestation.As

soonastheygotonthetrain,itstartedtomove.Lookingoutofthewindow,theteachersawthebusdriverrunningtowardsthetraindoor.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。“Oh,no!”theteachershouted.“Thedriverhasouruniformbag!”___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________Caughtincompletehopelessness,theteamfromSpringtownsawtheplayersofMaidstonewalkingtowardsthe

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