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-1-渭滨区2017-2018-1高一年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wher

earethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atthebedroom.C.Inahotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinktheyellowcoatfitsyouwell.W:It

hinkso.Pleasepackitforme.Iwillbuyit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tMaryhavesupper?A.Shewasn’thungry.B.Herteethachedalot.C.Shedidn’tliketh

emeal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Marydidn’teathersuppertonight.What’sthematterwithher?W:Shewenttothedentistandhadatoothpulledout.Shesaidithurttoomucht

oeat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChineseNewYear.B.AcustomofChina.C.Whentovisitmoth

er-in-law.【答案】B-2-【解析】【原文】M:I’veheardthatinChina,amangoestovisithiswife’smotherontheseconddayoftheChineseNewYear.Isthatso?W:Thisisnott

rueforalltheChinese.Infact,itisonlyacustominsomeareasofChina.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotup.B.Heisv

eryill.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Ireallydon’twanttogetup.W:Butyouhaveto.It’stenpastsevennow.It’stime

togotowork.M:I’veonlysleptforfivehours.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.26.C.44.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam

,butcouldyoutellmeyourage?W:Myage?It’sasecret.M:ButIhaveto…W:I’mjustkidding.IhadmydaughterwhenIwas26andnowsheis18.M:I’ve

gotit.Thanks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】-3-6.Whydothespeakershaveabigpartytonight?A.Tocelebratetheirparents’birthday

.B.Tocelebratethechildren’sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirparents’weddinganniversary.7.Whatgiftdothespeakerswanttosendtheirparents

?A.Traveling.B.Somebooks.C.Abirthdaycake.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Super.B.Thoughtful.C.Wonderful.

【答案】6.C7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,thereisabigpartytonightforourparents.M:Isthatso?W:Yes,todayisthe50thanniversaryoftheweddi

ngforourparents.M:Really?Ialmostforgotit.W:Whatarewegoingtosendthem?M:I’venoidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Yes,Ipl

antosendthemtogotraveling,fortheynevergoouttotraveltogether.M:Youareverythoughtful.W:Shallwebookticketsforthem?M:Super!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Headvisesthewomantoeat

more.B.Headvisesthewomantosleepmore.C.Headvisesthewomantodomoreexercise.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?-4-A.Tosleep.B.Totakeexercise.C.Toe

atsomething.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhyIcan’tgetridofmycold.IhavetakenthemedicineforthreedaysandIamstillcoughingbadl

ydayandnight.M:Howcanyoustayinbedallday?Getupandtakesomeexercise,suchaswalkingordosomesports.Iknowyoulikeplayingtennis.Iams

ureyouwillgetwellsoon.W:WillIgetridofmycoldthatway?M:Iamsureyouwill.Sportscandoyoualotofgoodifyouhaveacold.W:Allright.Iwilldosomespo

rtstomorrow.M:Comeon.Doitwithmenow.W:IamtootiredandIwanttodonothingbutsleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wheredoesthec

onversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ataparty.C.Inaclothesshop.13.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shecan’taffordtobuyadress.B.Shecan’tsparea

nytimeforaparty.C.Shecan’tdecidewhichdresstowear.14.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Toattendafriend’swedding.

B.Togotoawomanparty.C.Togotobuyclothes.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear,whichdressshouldIchoose?Ican’tmakeupmymind.Dohelpme.M

:Barbara,youknowIdon’tknowanythingaboutclothes.W:Butwhichdressdoyoulikebetter?M:Well,they’rebothallright.W:

Harry,that’snohelptomeatall.Ican’twearbothofthem.Iwantadecision.M:You’renotgoingtowearahattogowiththebluedres

s,areyou?-5-W:Iwasgoingto.M:Butsurelywiththissummerweather,asportscoatwouldbeallright.W:Idon’tthinkitwoulddoatLadyNewington’s.M:Perhapsyoushouldjustw

earwhatyouwantto.Alotofpeopledothesedays,orperhapstheanswerisnottogoatall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whydoesthewomans

aythesetotheman?A.Tosellrobots.B.Tomakesomesuggestions.C.Todismisstheworkerswhocallinsick.16Whatwillthe

firstrobotdoduringtheoperation?A.Putonlabels.B.Packthebottlesintoboxes.C.Measureandmixthematerials.17.Whatcanwelea

rnfromtheconversation?A.Workerswillbejoblessifrobotsareused.BRobotswilltakechargeofworkers.C.Robotswillneverbreakdown.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【

解析】【原文】W:Boss,wecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.M:Whyareyoutalkingaboutrobots?Weareasmallcompany.W:Yousee,wemake

tendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhas4steps.M:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?W:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthem

edicine.Asecondrobotwillpourthemedicineintothebottles.Thenathirdrobotwillputonlabels.Thelastrobotwillpackthebottlesintotheboxes.M:Andwhatha

ppenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?W:Therobotcompanywillhavethemechanicrepairthem.M:Ijustcan’timagineit.What’llweh

avehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoing-6-thework?W:That’sit.Theserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tcallinsick.Theywillwork24hoursada

y.M:Whatabouttheworkershere?W:That’swhatI’mworriedabout.Wewon’tneedthemanymore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whendidpeoplebegintocelebr

atetheNewYear?A.Beforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime.B.Whendifferentnationalgroupsappeared.C.Aftertheyhadfreetimetocelebrate

aholiday.19.WhyisNewYear’sDaynotthemostimportantintheUSA?A.Itisoutofdate.B.Itisnotenjoyable.C.ItisclosetoChristmas.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Historyofholidays.B.CelebrationoftheNewYear.C.ChineseNewYear’sDay.【答案】18.A19.C2

0.B【解析】【原文】W:NewYear’sDayistheworld’scelebration.Alongtimeago,peoplecelebratedtheNewYearevenbeforetheyhade

xactwaysofmeasuringtime.NewYear’sDayisalsotheoneholidaythatiscelebratedbypeopleofallnationalgroups.Noteveryonecelebr

atedtheNewYearatthesametime.TheChinesecelebrateitatdifferenttimeseachyear,sometimesbetweenthe21stofJanuaryandthe19thofFebruary.Butthe

majorityofpeopletodaycelebrateitonthefirstofJanuary.Insomecountries,theNewYear’sholidayisthemostimport

antcelebrationoftheyear.ButthisisnottrueintheUnitedStatesevenso,thoughit’sstillcelebrationmanypeopleenjoy.Onereasonmaybethat

ChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear.ChristmasisAmerica’sbiggestholidayandtheygiveitasmuchimportanceaspeopleinothercountriesgivethestart

oftheNewYear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）-7-第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AThereisnothingliketravelwhenitcomestog

ainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Hereisalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.ITALY:Beauti

fulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookiswrittenbythepopularauthorJessWalter.ItisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyap

pearsonthescreeninHollywood.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.SEATTLE:Where’dYouGo

,BernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple’sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestorytoSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretos

eeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaugh.ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilary

MantelYoucan’ttraveltoThomasCromwell’sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel’sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.Itwillmakeyoulongt

oseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,muchofwhichisstillthere.NANTUCKER:Here’stoUsElinHildebrandElinHilde

rbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeraboutherhometownislandofNantucker.HerlatestisHere’stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachreadtha

twillspiceupyourvacation.Youwon’tbeabletoputthepagedownanddesiretogetthere.21.Whichbookhasbeenadaptedfor

afilm?A.Here’stoUs.B.WolfHall.C.BeautifulRuins.D.Where’dYouGo,Bernadette.22.WhatisthespecialfeatureofWhere’d

YouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice.B.Itsinterestingcharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove.D.Itswayoftellingstories.23.Whatdoe

sthebookWolfHallinspireyoutodo?A.GotoSeattleB.Learntolove.-8-C.AppreciatetheEnglishcountrysideD.Enjoyabeachread.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthebook

smentionedinthetext?A.Theyareallaboutlovestories.B.Theyinspireyoutotravel.C.TheyshowthejoyandsadnessD.Theyhelpyoutobeself-i

nvolved.25.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassageina__________.A.tourismbrochureB.newspaperreportC.bookreviewD.fashionmagazine【答案】21.C22.D23.

C24.B25.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本让读者开阔视野、接触到不同国家文化的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter部分的介绍中

，“ItisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyappearsonthescreeninHollywood.”可知，BeautifulRuins一书最终被改编成电影，搬上了好莱坞的

银屏。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SEATTLE:Where’dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple部分的介绍中，“Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrang

estorytellingandthelaugh”可知，Where’dYouGo,Bernadette一书的独特之处在于叙事方式和其中的笑声。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantel部

分的介绍中，“ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside”可知，WolfHall一书会使读者渴望看到英国的古建筑和乡村的绿色草地，去欣赏英国乡村美景。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题

。文章第一段提到“Thereisnothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Hereisalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoa

nothertimeandplace.（在获取视野和接触其他文化方面，没有什么比旅行更好的了）”；通过阅读文章中的几本书，能把读者带到另一个地方。由此可以推断，文章中提到的书籍可以激励读-9-者去旅游。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了能开阔读者视

野、让他们接触到不同国家文化的四本书籍的情况，包括出版国家、书名、作者以及内容概要等。由此可以推断，读者最可能是在书评中读到这篇文章。故选C。BHomeschoolingnowadaysbecomesmorepo

pular.Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrentaughtathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthan

inaformalsettingofpublicorprivateschool.Theadvantagesofhomeschoolingareplentiful,includingtheabilitytocreateapositivelearningenvironmentwithoutthedan

geranddistractionsofpublicschool.What’smore,parentscouldstaywiththeirchildrentogetherformoretime.However,homeschoolingalsohasdisadvantage

s.First,homeschoolingmayleadtostudentslesscommunicationwithothers.Asweallknow,thestudentswholearninpublicschoolsmayfindalotoffrie

nds.Whentheymeetdifficulties,theycangethelpfromothers.Butasforthestudentsstudyingathome,theonlypersonstheymeetaretheirparen

tsortutors.Itiscertainlytruethatthechildrenwillhavelessinteractionwiththeirpeersthanthosewhoattendpublicschoolonaregu

larbasis.Second,homeschoolingmaymakechildrennotknowhowtocooperatewithothers.Childrenwholearnathomealwaysstay

withtheirparentsortutors.Whentheymeetdifficulties,theyarealwaysturningtoanddependingontheirparents.Butthechild

reninpublicschoolsmayknowhowtosolvetheproblemwiththeirfriends.What’smore,homeschoolingmaycostmuchmoremoneythanp

ublicschool.Iftheparentswanttotakeontheresponsibilityofeducatingtheirchildrenthemselves,it’suptothemtofinancetheentireexperience.Learnin

gmaterials,computersoftwareandbooksthatareotherwisepaidforbythepublicschoolareneeded,inadditiontotheregularschoolsuppliesallp

arentsmustpurchasefortheirchildren.Consideringthattheparentdoingthehomeschoolingisunlikelytomanageafull-timejobontheside,theseexpense

saretoughforsomefamiliestomeet.26.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofhomeeducation?A.Itcreatesamorenegativelearningenvironment.B.Parentscanstaywiththeirki

dsformoretime.-10-C.Childrenhavemoresocialabilities.D.Ithasmuchlowercost.27.Whatwouldhappeninthestyleofhomeschooling?A.Onewillhavelesspe

erpressure.B.Onewilllearnmoreknowledgethaninpublicorprivateschool.C.Onewillhavelittlecooperationwithother

s.D.Onewillhaveaneasierwaytomakefriends.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducehomeschooling?A.ByfollowingspaceorderB.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakin

gcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantageofhomeschooling.B.Amer

ica’shomeschooling.C.Thedisadvantagesofhomeschooling.D.Differencesbetweenschooleducationandhomeeducation

.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohomeschooling?A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.neutralD.indifferent【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.C30.B【解析】本文是议论文。文章将

家庭教育和公立学校教育对孩子的影响相比较，客观地分析家庭教育的好处和弊端。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theadvantagesofhomeschoolingareplentiful…What’smor

e,parentscouldstaywiththeirchildrentogetherformoretime.”可知，家庭教育的好处之一是父母可以有更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“homeschoolingmaymak

echildrennotknowhowtocooperatewithothers.”可知，在家庭教育中，他们唯一能见到的人是他们的父母或导师，这样使孩子与他人合作机会少，不知道如何与他人合作。故选C项。-11-【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“homeschoolingmaylea

dtostudentslesscommunicationwithothers.”与公立学校的孩子相比，家庭教育使孩子与他人沟通少；第三段提到“homeschoolingmaymakechildrennotknowhowtocooperatewithothers….B

utthechildreninpublicschoolsmayknowhowtosolvetheproblemwiththeirfriends.”与公立学校的孩子相比，家庭教育不知道如何与人合作；第四段提到“homeschooling

maycostmuchmoremoneythanpublicschool.”家庭教育更昂贵。由此可以推断，文章是通过将家庭教育和公立学校教育相比较来介绍家庭教育的。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段说明家庭教

育的好处“Theadvantagesofhomeschoolingareplentiful…”，第二、三、四段是说明家庭教育的不利之处：孩子与他人沟通少、不知道如何与人合作、费用昂贵等。因此文章的主旨是说明家庭教育的弊端。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章从好处和弊端两个方面来客观

分析家庭教育对孩子的影响。由此可以推断，作者对家庭教育的态度是客观的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项

中有两项为多余选项。ImportantReasonstoRaiseYourChildrenAroundAnimalsIfyouhavealoveforanimals,chancesarethatyouwantyour

childrentohavethatlovetoo.___31___.Andgettingalongwithanimalsisagreatlearningexperiencetoo.Startingth

atkindofbondwithanimalswhileyourchildrenareyoungisreallyimportantformanyreasonsandherearejustsomeofthem.1.Incr

easeempathy(移情)andcompassion(同情心)Childrenthatareraisedaroundanimalsaremorelikelytodevelopgoodqualities.Theyarelearningtocareaboutsomethingwithposit

iveattentionandresponsibility.Additionally,animalsareempatheticandcompassionatethemselves.Throughtheirownloveandcari

ng,theyteachtheirownlessonstoourchildren.___32___.2.ProvideopportunityforresponsibilityAschildrengrowupwithan

animal,theylearntobemoreresponsible.___33___.Theycan-12-helpfeedthefishorwalkthefamilydog.3.___34___Arecentlypublishedarticleshowstha

tchildrencanimprovetheirreadingskillswhilereadingtothefamilypet.Thismightbebecauseanimalsaresuchpatientandkindcreaturesthathelplowerstress.4.

GiveunbeatablecomfortduringhardtimesLifeisnotalwayseasy.___35___.Whenthereisafamilypet,thatpetisalwaysthereforfam

ilytooffercomfort.Thatpetkeepshiscompanywhenyourchildfeelslonely.Sometimesitisthatsilenthugandconstantcompanionshipthatm

akechildrenfeelagainwiththestressesthatcomeintotheirlives.A.IncreasereadingsuccessB.SometimesbadthingshappenC.Somepeopleare

crueltoanimalsD.AnimalsaregreatfriendstopeopleofallagesE.ThiswaychildrenwilllearntorespectanimalsF.Hopefully,youcanfeelpityforthehomelessanimalsG.

Theymusttakeondutiesinordertocareforthatanimal【答案】31.D32.E33.G34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了培养孩子养小动物有利于孩子的成长的几

个原因。【31题详解】根据上一句“Ifyouhavealoveforanimals,chancesarethatyouwantyourchildrentohavethatlovetoo”如果你爱动物，你很可能希望你的孩子也爱动物。由此

推测，成年人和小孩都可能与动物成为朋友，因此D选项“Animalsaregreatfriendstopeopleofallages（动物是各年龄段的人的朋友）”切题，故选D项。【32题详解】根据上文“Additionally,animalsareempatheticandcompa

ssionatethemselves.Throughtheirownloveandcaring,theyteachtheirownlessonstoourchildren”可知，动物具有移情作用，而且会爱自

己，动物通过爱和关心，将它们自己的经验教给孩子。由此可知，下文可能讲述用这些方式，孩子们将会学会尊重动物。E选项“Thiswaychildrenwilllearntorespectanimals-13-（用这种方式，孩子们将会学会尊重动物）”切题，选项

中的“learn”与上一句中的“teach”相呼应。故选E项。【33题详解】根据本段上一句“Aschildrengrowupwithananimal,theylearntobemoreresponsible”可知，作者认为，小动物陪伴孩子的成

长，可以让孩子更有责任心，再根据下一句“Theycanhelpfeedthefishorwalkthefamilydog”，具体谈到了孩子们帮助喂养鱼或者狗这些责任，因此G选项“Theymusttakeondutiesinordertoc

areforthatanimal（为了照顾动物，他们必须履行职责）”切题，选项中的“takeonduties”与下一句“feedthefishorwalkthefamilydog”相呼应。故选G项。【34题详解】设空处是本段小

标题。根据下一句“Arecentlypublishedarticleshowsthatchildrencanimprovetheirreadingskillswhilereadingtothefamilypet”可知，孩子们在给家里的宠物读书的同时也提高了他们的阅读技能。由此可知，本段主要讲述

给宠物阅读可以提高孩子的阅读技能。因此A选项“Increasereadingsuccess（提高阅读的成功能力）”可以作为小标题，与下一句中的“improvetheirreadingskills”相呼应。故选A项。【35题详解】根据本段标题“Giveunbeatablecomfortd

uringhardtimes”以及空格处的下一句“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”可知，作者认为，宠物能够在困难时期给人以安慰，生活并不总是容易的，有时会发生一些糟糕的事情，紧接着下文又阐述了当处于这种糟糕的事情的时候，宠物无声的陪伴能够给予孩子莫大的安慰。因此

，B选项“Sometimesbadthingshappen（有时会发生一些糟糕的事情）”切题，选项中的“badthings”与上一句中的“notalwayseasy”相呼应。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。Oneofmyfriendsmovedtoanewapartment.However,shewasconstantly___36___upbythenoiseofth

eTVdownstairsinthemiddleofthenight.Oneday,shecouldn’t___37___itanymoreandwentdownstairs.Anoldmanopenedthed

oor.Hewasniceand___38___.Myfriendtoldhimher___39___toknockonhisdoorand___40___thathecouldkeepthevolume-14-downalittleafter10:30pm.Theoldman___4

1___rightaway,explainingthathishearingwasn’tverygood,___42___hehadtoturnupthe___43___tothemaximum.Ashewasexplaining,hewentinsidetheho

useandbroughtoutaFrenchwinetogiveherasa(an)___44___.Thegesturemademyfriend___45___anddeclinedhisoffer.Thestoryseemstohaveah

appy___46___.However,theniceforeigner___47___atherdoorstepthenextdayafterherafternoonbreak.Thistime,heapologized___48___againwit

habigbunchofyellowrosesinhishand.Myfriendwas___49___andtoldmethatshehad___50___receivedanyflowersbefore.Andinfrontofherwere1

19yellowroses!___51___thankhim,shetookdownacoupleofbookswrittenbyherselffromthebookshelfandthenshe___52___themdownstairs.I’mdeeply___53___

byhisstory.Thisiscalledpoliteness,a(an)___54___thatshouldbehadamongallpeople.Theincidenthaspassedforamonthnow,butthatbunchofyellowrosesstill___55___

inmyheart.36.A.wokenB.awakenC.disturbedD.interrupted37.A.bringB.bearC.takeD.putup38.A.religiousB.casualC.formalD.polit

e39.A.resultsB.casesC.reasonsD.opinions40.A.arguedB.hopedC.debatedD.stayed41.A.movedB.angeredC.apologizedD.said42.A.forB.s

oC.orD.because43.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.sound44.A.attitudeB.connectionC.apologyD.thought45.A.embarrassedB.enthusiasticC.shamedD.com

mitted46.A.progressB.developmentC.endingD.beginning47.A.showedoffB.showedupC.showedinD.showedaround48.A.sincerelyB.ea

gerlyC.impatientlyD.faithfully49.A.askedB.surprisedC.strangeD.forbidden50.A.stillB.evenC.againD.never-15-51.A.InordertoB.SoastoC.In

casethatD.Forthesakeof52.A.copiedB.wroteC.decoratedD.sent53.A.relaxedB.touchedC.worriedD.attracted54.A.behaviorB.evaluationC.activityD.opt

ion55.A.growB.liveC.developD.blossom【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.A52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

作者朋友和邻居之间的彼此礼貌的故事，他们的故事打动了作者，这件事已经过去一个月了，但那束黄玫瑰依然在作者心中绽放。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，半夜的时候，她经常被楼下的电视噪音吵醒。A.woken叫醒

；B.awaken惊醒，唤醒；C.disturbed打扰；D.interrupted中断。根据bythenoiseoftheTVdownstairsinthemiddleofthenight.可知，是她被噪

音吵醒，此处是被动语态bedone形式，因此，用woken。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她实在忍不住了，就下了楼。A.bring带来；B.bear忍受；C.take拿；D.putup

张贴。根据wentdownstairs可知，作者下楼去找邻居，告诉邻居把音量调小可知，是受不了。故选B。【38题详解】考查形词词义辨析。句意：他很好，很有礼貌。A.religious宗教的；B.casual随便的；C.formal正式的；

D.polite礼貌的。根据下文的Ashewasexplaining,hewentinsidethehouseandbroughtoutaFrenchwinetogiveherasa(an)可知，邻居很有礼貌。故选D。.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友告诉他她敲他门的理由，

并希望他能在晚上10:30以后把音量关小一点。A.results结果；B.cases情况；C.reasons原因；D.opinions观点。根据上文语境可知，朋友敲邻居的门是想告诉邻居把电视音量关小，因此，此处指告诉敲门的原因。故选C。-16-【40题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argued争论；B.hoped希望；C.debated辩论；D.stayed保持。根据hecouldkeepthevolumedownalittleafter10:30pm.可知，敲邻居的门是希望邻居把电视音量关小。故选B。【41题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人立刻道歉，解释说他的听力不是很好，所以他不得不把音量调到最大。A.moved移动；B.angered生气；C.apologized道歉；D.said说。根据explainingthathishearingwasn’tverygood,可

推测出老人首先是道歉。故选C。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.for因为；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.because因为。根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.volume音量；B.noise噪音；C

.voice声音；D.sound声音。根据turnup可知，老人听力不好，自然是把电视的音量调大。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边解释，一边走进屋里，拿出一瓶法国葡萄酒向她道歉。A.attitude态度；B.co

nnection连接；C.apology道歉，致歉；D.thought思考。结合语境及下文Thistime,heapologized13againwithabigbunchofyellowrosesinhishand.可知，老人给她葡萄酒是想表达歉意。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：这个举动让我的朋友很尴尬，于是他拒绝了接受他的酒。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.shamed羞愧的；D.committed承担。朋友去敲邻居的门，告知邻居关小电视音量，邻居道歉并赠送东西表达歉意，由此可知，朋友

感到很尴尬。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事似乎有一个快乐的结局。A.progress进步；B.development发展；C.ending结局；D.beginning开始。根据上文朋友

和邻居间的故事可知，结果是令人开心。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，第二天，这位好心的外国人在她下午休息后出现在了她的-17-家门口。A.showedoff炫耀；B.showedup出现；C.sho

wedin领入；D.showedaround四处参观。根据atherdoorstepthenextdayafterherafternoonbreak.可知，是出现在她家门口。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次,他又道歉，真诚地手里拿着一大束黄色玫瑰。A.sinc

erely真诚地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.faithfully忠实地。第一次是用酒表达歉意，这次是专门上门送黄玫瑰（黄玫瑰寓意道歉），因此是真诚的道歉。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

我的朋友很惊讶，告诉我她以前从来没有收到过花。A.asked问；B.surprised吃惊；C.strange奇怪；D.forbidden禁止。根据语境及下文toldmethatshehad15receivedanyflowersbefore.可知，朋友很吃

惊。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.again又一次；D.never从不。根据上文Myfriendwas14及下文的Andinfrontofherwere119yel

lowroses!可推测出朋友从来没有收到过花。故选D。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了感谢他，她从书架上取下几本自己写的书，然后送下楼去。A.Inorderto为了；B.Soasto为了；C.Incasethat以防......D.Forthesak

eof为了......的利益。根据thankhim,可知，此处是指为了感谢他，soasto不可位于句首。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.copied复制；B.wrote写；C.decorated装饰；D.sent送。根据sh

etookdownacoupleofbookswrittenbyherselffromthebookshelf可知，朋友取书是为了感谢邻居，特意送给他的。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事深深地打动了我。A.relaxed放松的；B.tou

ched感动的；C.worried担心的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据下文作者的感触可知，作者被感动了。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是所谓的礼貌，是所有人都应该有的行为。A.behavior举止，行为；B.evaluation评价；C.activity

活动；D.option选择。根据上文语境可知，朋友和邻居之间的礼貌行为让作者感动，作者认为这是人人该有的行为。故选A。-18-【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事已经过去一个月了，但那束黄玫瑰依然在我心中绽放。A.grow生长；B.live生活；C.develop发展；D.b

lossom开花。根据上文语境可知，黄色的玫瑰花是朋友的邻居为表达歉意送给作者的，这让作者很是感动，因此，此处是指玫瑰花在作者心中绽放。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit___56___(happen)solongago.However,accordin

gtoa______57______(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter_____58_____alldirectio

ns.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother_____59_____(body).Forseveralbillionyearsaf

terthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust_______60_______cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain_____61_____between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedu

stsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso___62___(violence)thatitwasnotclear____63____theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.T

heywereintime____64____(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven_____65_____(import

ant)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.【答案】56.happened57.widely58.in59.bodies60.a61.until62.violent63

.whether/if64.toproduce65.moreimportant【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。没有人确切地知道地球是如何产生的，根据宇宙大爆炸的理论，宇宙大爆-19-炸之前地球不过是一片尘埃．后来尘埃形成了一个坚实的球状物，然后火和岩石爆炸，产生二氧化碳，氮，水蒸气和其他气体，

构成了地球的大气层，随后随着地球的冷却，出现了水。【56题详解】考查动词的时态。根据solongago.得知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。填happened。【57题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词accept。故填widely。【58题详解】考查介词。此处表示四面八方用in

alldirections。故填in。【59题详解】考查名词。other修饰名词复数形式。故填bodies。【60题详解】考查冠词。此处表示一团灰尘，acloudofdust。故填a。【61题详解】考查时间副词。句意：随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38亿至45亿年前这团尘埃才慢

慢地形成一个固体的球状物。故填until。【62题详解】考查形容词。本句中become是系动词，此处用形容词形式作become的表语。故填violent。【63题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不清楚这种形状是否会持久。故填whether/if。【6

4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们及时制造出二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸汽以及其它气体——这些气体构成了地球的大气。本题考查beintimetodosth“来得及做某事；及时做某事”这一固定短语。故填toproduce。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是地球冷却下来。even修饰比较级，故

填moreimportant。【点睛】正确对形容词和副词进行选择：首先要明确形容词在句中充当的成分和所处的位置，A.形容词可以放在名词前作定语；B.形容词可以在系动词后作表语，如：Theearthbecameso___7___(violence)t

hat；C.形容词可以放在宾语后作宾语补足语。-20-副词在句子中充当状语，修饰动词、形容词和句子。如：However,accordingtoa____2____(wide)acceptedtheory。其次，

要明确形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。根据前文，学生能够判断句子缺的是形容词还是副词之后，根据上下文逻辑结构和句子意思，通过加减前后缀的办法把题目做正确。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyyear,myschoolorganizesasummercampactivity.IlovejoinitbecauseIcanhavealotoffunswithmyfriends.Las

tyear,wewenttoacountryfarmandexperiencethelifethere.Iwassoimpressedbythesimplelifestyle.Wewokeupearl

yandthenwalkedonthecountryroad,thatwassoquietbuttheairwassofresh.Ifeltreallypeacefullyinmyheart.Thoughlifetherewassimple,butIlikedit.Iwassoc

losethenatureandcouldappreciateitbeauty.Iamsolookingforwardtoasummercampactivitythisyear.Iwanttoexperiencediffer

entthings.【答案】1.join→tojoin/joining2.funs→fun3.experience→experienced4.that→which5.but→and6.peacefully→peacef

ul7.删除but8.close后加to9.it→its10.a→the【解析】【分析】-21-这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年夏令营活动中的所见、所学和所感。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢参加夏令营，因为我可以和朋友们开心地玩。此处是固定短语lo

vetodo/doingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故将join改为joining/tojoin。2.考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢参加夏令营，因为我可以和朋友们开心地玩。此处是固定短语havefun“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名

词，没有复数形式，故将funs改为fun。3.考查时态。句意：去年，我们去了乡下的一个农场并体验了那里的生活。分析句子可知，“去”和“体验”是并列的谓语动词，根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，故将experience改为experienced。4.考查定语从句。句意：我们很早就起床，

然后去乡村道路散步，那儿非常安静，而且空气也清晰。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词countryroad在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限，故将that改为which。5.考

查连词。句意：我们很早就起床，然后去乡村道路散步，那儿非常安静，而且空气也清晰。根据句意可知，“宁静”和“空气清晰”是顺承关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查形容词。句意：我内心感到非常平和。分析句子可知，此处应用peacefully的形容词peaceful作为fe

lt的表语，really则作状语修饰该形容词，故将peacefully改为peaceful。7.考查连词。句意：虽然那里地生活很简朴，但是我很喜欢。thought和but不能连用，故删除but。8.考查介词。句意：我如此贴近大自然，并且可以欣赏它的美。根据句意可

知，此处是固定短语becloseto“靠近，贴近”，to是介词。故在close后加to。9.考查代词。句意：我如此贴近大自然，并且可以欣赏它的美。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，its指代“大自然的”，故将it改为its。1

0.考查代词。句意：我非常期待今年的夏令营活动。根据句意可知，此处指今年的夏令营活动，是特指，应用定冠词，故将a改为the。第二节书面表达（满分25分）67.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问

你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国；2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）;3.承诺可提供帮助。注意：1.词数：100〜120；-22-2.文章开头和结尾

已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousen

tmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies

.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanow

adays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsodiff

erentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyouwilladapttotheenviro

nmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes.-23-Yours,LiHua【解析】【

分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。【详解】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根

据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国；2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；3.承诺可提供帮助。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的

语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级

的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.定语从句的运用；What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.主语从句的

运用。