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英语答案第I卷选择第一部分听力测试第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdoesthetriptake?A.6hours.B.10hours.C.16hours.2.Whichdaydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday
.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtouseataperecorder.B.Howtouseaca
mera.C.Howtouseawasher.5.Howisthemantoday?A.Heisbetter.B.Heissickinbed.C.Hehasrecovered.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段
对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
材料,回答第6至7小题。6.Whycan’tthewomansleepwellatnight?A.Shehasaseriousdisease.B.Shehastoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthesedays.C.Shereadst
oomanyexcitingstoriesinbed.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforegoingtobed?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Haveacoldbath.C.Readaboringbook.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10小题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontheroad.B.Inabus.C.Onaplane.9.Whydidthecarstop?A.Thespeakerswan
ttohavearest.B.Itwasoutofgas.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebrake(刹车).10.Whathadthespeakersplannedtodo?A.Sp
endthenightinahotel.B.Gohome.C.Visitafriend.听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehassomefriendsinherroom.B.Sheislookingforaplaceto
study.C.Shecan’twalkintherain.12.Whycan’tthewomanusetheclassroom?A.Itisclosedforrepairs.B.Itisnotquietenough.C.Aclubishavingame
eting.13.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothecitylibrary.B.Totheman’shome.C.Tothereadingroom.听第9段材料,回答第14至16小题。14.H
owoftendoesthemantalktohisgreat-grandmother?A.Onceaday.B.Atleastonceaweek.C.Atmostonceamonth.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgreat-grandmother?A.S
he’salittlesilly.B.She’sover90.C.Sheishelpful.16.Howdoestheman’sgreat-grandmotherknowastormiscoming?A.Shecanfeelitinherbones.B.S
helistenstotheweatherforecast.C.Someoneelsetellsher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.18.Whatwillthestudentsprob
ablydonext?A.Visitadoctor.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Takesomeexercise.19.Whenistheschoolhospitalopen?A.From8:30to17:00everyday.B.From9:00to17:00onweekda
ys.CFrom9:00to17:00everyday.20.Whatisthephonenumberfortheschoolhospital?A.765439.B.746539.C.754639.第二部分阅读理解第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选
项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。1.—Howabout__________sportsmeeting?—Ishouldsayitwas__________success.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】
考查冠词。句意:——运动会怎么样?——我应该说很成功。分析可知,第一个空后的名词“sportsmeeting”应是双方都知道的“运动会”,应该用定冠词the作为限定词表特指含义;第二空后的名词“success”为抽象名词,意为“成功”,不可数名词,用在此处为抽象名词
具体化,因此要用不定冠词a作为限定词,asuccess,“成功的事”,句中指“一个成功的运动会”。故选D项。2.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiono
nhisface.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightened;frightened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨
析。句意:看着那个可怕的狗,小男孩站在那儿,脸上带着惊恐。ing一般用来修饰物;ed用来修饰人或人的表情,expression是表情,后面的用来修饰他这个人。frightening令人可怕的,修饰物,表示该物很可怕;frightened(自己本身感到)可怕的,惊恐的
,表示人或动物的神情,面色显得害怕,用于修饰人或动物。故选A。3.__________greatfunitistohaveabowloficecreamonsuchahotday!A.WhatB.WhataC.H
owD.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在这么热的天吃一碗冰激凌是多么有趣啊!分析可知,本题考查感叹句。句式结构“__________greatfunitis”中,fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,由此可推知本句结构为“
______+adj.+不可数名词”,应用what引导感叹句。故选A项。【点睛】感叹句结构1.由what引导的:1)What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例:Whatacleverboyheis!或
Whataninterestingstoryitis!2)What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例:Wh
atcoldweatheritis!2.由how引导的:1)How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例:Howcleveraboyheis!2)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例:Howlovelythebabyis!本题中“__________
greatfunitis”结构中,fun为不可数名词,应为what感叹句式结构“3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!”。故答案为A项。4.—Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.—__________,and__________.A.Sohe
had;sodidIB.Sohadhe;soIdidC.Sohedid;sodidID.Sodidhe;soIdid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:——Tom在排队上玩得很开心。——他确实是,我也玩的
开心。第一空表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容,表示“确实”,句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”,且根据上文had可知事情发生在过去,故应用助动词did;第二
空表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,表示“某人/物也一样”,句型为“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。故选C。5.Afterthenewmethodwa
sused,thefactorymade___suitsin2007astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查数词倍数比较的表示法。句意:在使用了
新技术后,工厂在2007年生产的套装数量是前些年的两倍。倍数表达法:两倍常表示为double/twice;三倍,四倍常表示为threetimes,fourtimes.倍数比较表示的基本结构为:…Xtim
es+as+形容词或副词原形+as…译为:……是……的X倍。故选C6.Thetrain__________forBeijingat9:30.Wemusthurryup.A.willleaveB.leavesC.leftD.hasleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一
般现在时。句意:火车9:30开往北京。我们必须快点。A.willleave将会离开(一般将来时);B.leaves离开(一般现在时);C.left离开了(一般过去时);D.hasleft已经离开(现在完
成时)。分析可知,leave在表示航班,列车时刻表的“离开”时,一般使用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。7.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpreside
ntishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于许多困难的问题要解决,新当选
的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式tosettle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明
新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用tosettle作定语。故选C项。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构:with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补(介词
短语,形容词,副词现在分词,过去分词,不定式),是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,可表原因,伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimeg
ooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做,我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with
后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)8.Bythetimehecomesbackfrom
London,Itheproject.A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意:到他从伦敦回来时,我已经完成了任务。A.finish完成(一
般现在时);B.havefinished已完成(现在完成时);C.willfinish将要完成(一般将来时);D.willhavefinished将会完成(将来完成时)。分析可知,“Bythetimehecome
sbackfromLondon”为表达“将来”的时间状语,且结合句意“到他从伦敦回来时,我已经完成了任务”可知,主句应用将来完成时。故选D项。9.You’dbettersolvethisdifficultproblem____
______itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:你最好在太迟之前解决这个难题。A.before在……以前;B.after在……之后;
C.when当……时候;D.unless除非;如果不。分析可知,前后句之间存在时间先后关系,结合句意“在太迟之前解决难题”可知,应用before引导从句“_________itistoolate”。故选A项。10.Jennyhaslostherlibrar
ycardagain.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe__________it.A.lostB.hadlostC.losesD.haslost【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:珍妮又丢了她的借书
证。这是她第二次丢失它。此处为句型itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+过去完成时,表示“第几次……”。故选B。11.Itis__________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A.averylovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.suchl
ovelyadayD.solovelyaday【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:天气这么好,我想去野餐。分析可知,本题考查结果状语从句。根据选项可知,应表达“如此美好的一天”,结合“so…that”结构或“such…t
hat”结构,可用solovelyaday或suchalovelyday表达。选项D“solovelyaday”结构正确。故选D项。【点睛】so…that和such…that的区别这两个词组意为“如此……以至于”,正确使用so(副词)和such(形容词)是掌握这两个句型的
关键。二者常用结构如下:1.so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词1)so+adj./adv.+that…clause(so的后面跟形容词或副词)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。2)so+形容词+a(an
)+可数名词单数+that…clauseHeissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。2.such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带
)。1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常诚实,因
而受到了老师的表扬。2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clauseHeh
asmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。本题考查结果状语从句结构用法。可先将正确结构表达出来,即“solovelyaday”或“suchalovelyday”,然
后用对比排除法很容易判断答案为D项。12.Therearealot_________peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.moreC.mostD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意:今天的人比昨天多了很多。根据空后的比较连词than可知,应用比较
级,alot用于修饰比较级,用来加强语气,表达“程度差异很大”。故选B项。13.You__________obeythetrafficrules.A.supposedB.supposedtoC.aresupposedtoD.ar
esupposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你应该遵守交通规则。表示“应该做某事”短语为besupposedtodosth.,且此处为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词应用are。故选C。14.
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface__________water.A.isB.areC.haveD.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,
此处theearth’ssurface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。15.—Haveyou__________somenewideas,Lucy?—Yes,I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeupwithC.com
eacrossD.cometo【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你有什么新想法吗,Lucy?——是的,我待会告诉你。A.comeabout发生;产生;B.comeupwith提出;想出;C.comeac
ross偶然发现;偶然遇见;D.cometo共计。根据空后的宾语“somenewideas”,可知应是“想出新主意”。故选B项。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选
出最佳选项。Theproblemonmymomanddad’srelationshipwasveryclear.However,Iwasnotpreparedforthe____16____whenmomtoldusthatdadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcou
ldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobeaproductofadivorced(离婚)family.ItwassomethingIhadneverthoughtpossible,andi
t____17____megreatly.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.Iwrotealong____18____tomydad.Ito
ldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchIwould____19____him.ItoldhimthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie.AsIfolded(折叠)myletter,Istuckinaphotoofmewithasa
ying(习语),“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythe____20____morning,asmydadleftourhouse,Iputmyl
etterintooneofhisbagssecretly.Twoweekswent____21____withhardlyawordfrommyfather.Then,oneafternoon,Icamehomefromschooltofindmymomsittingatthedinin
groomtable____22____talktome.Shetoldmethatdadhadbeenthereandthattheyhadtalkedforalongtime.Theydecidedthattherewerethingsthat____23____ofthemcou
ldshareandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.Momthenturnedherfocustomyeyes,“Krissie,yourdadtoldmethatyouwrotehimalett
er.CanIask____24____youwrotetohim?”Inodded.“Well,yourdadsaidthatwhenhereadyourletter,itmadehimcry.It____25____alottohim.Afterhereadyourletter,heca
lledtoaskifhecouldcomeovertotalk.Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyourdad.”16.A.dayB.hourC.phoneD.place17.A.excitedB.pleasedC
.worriedD.satisfied18.A.letterB.jokeC.storyD.composition19.A.hateB.hurtC.warnD.miss20.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.other21.A.onB.byC.i
nD.up22.A.pretendingtoB.beggingforC.waitingtoD.learningto23.A.someB.neitherC.allD.both24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where25.A.passedB.
meantC.postedD.showed【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父母决定分居,在父亲离开的前一天晚上,作者
给父亲写了一封长信,并在第二天偷偷放进了父亲的一个包里。结果两周后,作者放学回家,母亲告诉作者她和父亲谈了很久,他们觉得他们的婚姻值得挽救。作者的信对于父亲来说很重要。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当妈妈告诉我们爸爸决定离开的那一天,我还没有做好准备。
A.day天;B.hour小时;C.phone电话;D.place地方。根据第二段中Thenightbeforeheleft可知母亲告诉作者他们决定离开的那一天,作者还没有准备好。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我从未想过的事情,也让我非常担心。A.excit
ed激动的;B.pleased高兴的;C.worried担心的;D.satisfied满意的。根据上文AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobeaproductofadivorced(离婚)family.可知作者对于自己即将有一个离异家
庭而感到担心。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我给爸爸写了一封长信。A.letter信;B.joke玩笑;C.story故事;D.composition作曲。根据后文Iputmyletterintooneofhisbagssecretly可知作者给父亲写了一封信。故选A。【19题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我有多爱他,有多想念他。A.hate憎恨;B.hurt损害;C.warn警告;D.miss想念。结合上文ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchIwould可知父亲就要走了,作者写信告诉父亲自己有多爱他,
会想念他。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天一大早,当爸爸离开家的时候,我偷偷地把我的信放进了他的一个包里。A.first最重要的;B.next接着,其次的;C.last最后的;D.other其他的。根据后文morning,a
smydadleftourhouse可知是指“第二天早上”短语为thenextmorning。故选B。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:两个星期过去了,父亲几乎一句话也没说。A.on在上面;B.by借助;C.i
n在里面;D.up在……之上。根据上文Twoweekswent可知此处为短语goby表示“时间的流逝,过去”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,一天下午,我从学校回到家,发现我妈妈坐在餐桌旁等着和我说话。A.pretendingto假装;B.beggingfor恳求;C.wa
itingto等待;D.learningto学习。结合上文mymomsittingatthediningroomtable可知母亲坐在餐桌旁是在等着和放学回家的作者说话。故选C。【23题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们觉得有些事情他们可以共同分享
,他们的婚姻值得挽救。A.some一些;B.neither两者都不;C.all全部;D.both两者都。此处指母亲和父亲“两者都”应用bothof。故选D。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:我能问问你给他写了什么吗?此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”应用what引导。
故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对他来说意义重大。A.passed通过;B.meant意味着;C.posted张贴;D.showed展示。根据最后一句Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyourdad.可知作者的信对父亲来说意义重大,短语m
eanalottosb.“对某人很重要,意义重大”。故选B。第三节阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,676412
35Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,Tuesdaysand
Thursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,690
01354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInfor
mation:800-739-730226.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.A.visitthemuseumB.playsoccerC.playbasketballD.readchildr
en’sstories27.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad28.
Ifyoudial(拨号)66387901,youcan__________.A.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.orderfastfoodinarest
aurant29.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout________fromthetwonotices.A.lookingforahotelB.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfa
stfoodD.takingataxi【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B【解析】本题文是两则布告,分别是针对儿童的一些活动场所信息和一些常用电话号码。【26题详解】考查细节理解题。根据BasketballClub,Wednesd
aysandFridays,79071632.可知周五下午你可以去玩篮球。因此选C。【27题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354.可知孩子们想看新上映的电影应该去9
9BrickRoad。因此选D。【28题详解】考查细节理解题。根据FastFoodRestaurant:66387901.可知如果你拨打66387901,你可以点饭店的快餐。因此选D。【29题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二个表格中FastFoodRestaurant:6
6387901,Taxi:79210583,VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-7302.可知没有做眼保健操的信息。因此选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形
式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解
型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题
,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时
间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。例如:文章中的第3小题属于细节理解中的(语言转述型),与题目相关的原文是FastFoodRestaurant:66387901.题目是Ifyoudial(拨号)66387
901,youcan所以,很容易找出两者是语言转述型:orderfastfoodinarestaurant,从而迅速找出答案。BScientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.They
saythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallki
nds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadef
rommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaces
oftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttime
softheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifference
sisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdin
nerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproble
ms,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneis
hungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.30.Accordingtoth
escientists,whichofthefollowingisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,riceand
bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,31.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesofthew
orld_________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentwa
ys32.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.
Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.33.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouth
inkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.B.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferent
kindsoffood.【答案】30.A31.D32.C33.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕饮食为话题,讲述了科学家提出的人们每天必须的7类食品,而世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西,食物的烹饪和食用
方式有很多种,同时提出了在饮食方面面临的需要解决的问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyel
lowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrusfruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(
5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.”可知,有几种人们每天应该吃的食物,它们是:(1)各种各样的绿色和
黄色蔬菜;(2)柑橘类水果和番茄;(3)土豆和其他水果和蔬菜;(4)各种各样的肉,鱼和鸡蛋;(5)牛奶和食物牛奶制成;(6)面包或谷物,大米;(7)黄油,或者类似的黄油。选项A“Chicken,apples,cereal
andcabbages.”提到的食物为“鸡肉、苹果、麦片和卷心菜”包含在内。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdif
ferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”可知,世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西,食物的烹饪和食用方式有很多种。故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内
容“Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld
’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.”可知,要养活地球上这么多的人需要解决的第一个问题是找到一些方法来养活世界人口,这样就没有人挨饿了。由此可知,还是有人挨饿的。因此选项C“O
neoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.(其中一个问题是没有人挨饿。)”表述错误。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中心主旨句“Therearetwoproblems,the
n,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.”可知,第三段提及了要养活地球上这么多的人就有两个需要解决的问题。由此推知,第四段应是谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中
例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决此类题目一般采用寻读法,利用关键词迅速定位到文章原文内容,将选项与原文对比分析,从而很容易判断答案。比如文章的第2小题:2.Peop
leindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC
.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways根据题干定位到文章原文信息“Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworl
deatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”可知,“Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentk
indsofways.”应是答案。选项D与原文表达一致。故选D项为答案。CTheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.I
onceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedatthehotelhalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesan
dthisisoneofthem:“Someverystrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadalittledogwithher.Whenw
egottoherhouseshefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwiththedogwhilesheclimbedupthewindow.Iwaited…andwaited…Afterhalfanhourofri
ngingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.Theythoughtthat
Iwastryingtorobthehouse!”“Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.Iwasins
uchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare(车资,车费).”34.Inthewriter’sopinion,Londontaxidriversare_________.A.unfriendlyB.talkati
veC.helpfulD.strangeenough35.Fromthepassageweguessthatthewriter_________.A.isthedriverofthetaxiB.oftentravelsbytax
iC.isaforeignervisitingLondonD.livesinLondon36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cabbie”meaninthispassage?A.Conductor.B.Stranger.
C.Taxidriver.D.Porter.37.Themanwaswaitingoutsidethewoman’shousebecause_________.Ahebegantolikethewomanandherdog
atthefirstsightB.thewomanhadnotpaidhimC.hewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenthepolicecameD.hewastryingtogoontalkingwithher【答案】34.B35.C36
.C37.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。伦敦的司机非常健谈,一次作者坐出租车回酒店,结果司机一直说个不停,还讲了一个自己的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中TheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewh
odon’ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedatthehotelhalfanhourlate
r.可知英国人通常被认为是不友好的人,他们不与陌生人说话,但伦敦的出租车司机不这样认为。有一次,我让一名出租车司机向我描述他的生活,半小时后我到达了酒店,他一直滔滔不绝。由此可推知,在作者看来,伦敦的出租车司机很健
谈。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Ionceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedatthehotelhalfanhourlater.可知有一次,我让一名出租车司机向我描述他
的生活,半小时后我到达了酒店,他一直滔滔不绝。可知作者住在酒店里,可推知作者是一个正在访问伦敦的外国人。故选C。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文TheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendly
peoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.以及后文todescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalking可知作者坐了一辆出租车,让出租车司机向我描述他的生活,他一直说个不
停。由此可知,划线词意思为“出租车司机”。A.Conductor.售票员;B.Stranger.陌生人;C.Taxidriver.出租车司机;D.Porter.服务员。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Whenwegottoher
houseshefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwiththedogwhilesheclimbedupthewindow.Iwaited…andwait
ed…Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthep
olicecame.TheythoughtthatIwastryingtorobthehouse!可知当我们到达她家时,她发现钥匙丢了。所以,当她爬上窗户的时候,我和狗在出租车里等着。我等啊等……按了半个小时的门铃后,我决定弄清楚发生了什么事。我把狗拴在树上,开始往窗户上爬。接下来我所知道的就是
警察来了。他们以为我要入室抢劫!由此可推知,那个司机等在女人的房子外面,是因为他想继续和她交谈。故选D。DBecarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedLuckyrec
ognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskil
lsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatLuckyissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20g
roupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Luckygot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcou
ldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveLuckymustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexp
eriment,thescientiststookonetoythatLuckyhadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedo
galreadyknew.TheownerthentoldLuckytofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjec
twaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Luckyrememberedh
alfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Luckyisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Luckyisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforits
mentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalld
ogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.You
mightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!38.Fromparagraph2,wecaninferthat_________.A.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningsk
illsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren39.Th
etwoexperimentsshowthat_________.A.LuckyissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.Luckycanrecognizedifferentth
ingsincludingtoysC.LuckyhasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Luckywon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem40.Wh
atdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.D.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.【答案】38.A39
.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些科学家们的有趣的最新发现:小狗能够理解人们的意思,并有作出相应判断的能力。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Itsword-learningskill
sareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.”可知,这里将这只狗的词汇学习能力与鹦鹉,黑猩猩相比较,提及它的词汇学习技能和鹦鹉或黑猩猩一样好。由此可知,黑猩猩有很好的词汇学习能力。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题
。根据文章第三段内容“Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveluckymustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.(由于狗看不到任何人来获取线索,科学家们认为Luc
ky一定理解某些单词的意思。)”和文章第五段内容“Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination.(在10
次测试中,有7次选择了正确的对象,这表明狗通过排除法找到了答案)”可知,第一个实验表明Lucky能够理解某些单词含义才能在执行指令方面很成功;第二个实验则证明了Lucky在已认知的基础上利用排除法识别未认识的物体。因此可推知这两个实验表明Lucky能够识别不同的东西,包括玩具在内。故选B项
。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章末尾段落内容提出了作者的目的意图“Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!(不过,偶尔对你的狗说些甜
言蜜语也无伤大雅。你可能会得到一个大大的湿吻作为回报!)”呼应话题,呼吁对自己的狗要友好,狗会给与回报。选项D“Tobefriendlytoyourdog.(对你的狗友好。)”符合文意,表达了作者的心声。故选D项。【点睛】写作意图推测题:此题型要求考生根据文
章的论述,推测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比如文章的
最后一题:3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.D.To
befriendlytoyourdog.目的意图题。文章结构为总分结构,作者在末尾内容“Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,we
tkissinreturn!(不过,偶尔对你的狗说些甜言蜜语也无伤大雅。你可能会得到一个大大的湿吻作为回报!)”中表达了自己想法。由此判断你对狗好,狗就会以德相待,回馈给主人好的奖励,因此,作者告知我们要好好对待狗。故选D项为答案。第II卷非选择题V.选词填空根据短文内
容,从所给词语中选择恰当的词,并用正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。将答案填写在相应题号右边的横线上。Asstudents,wehave___41___fromearlymorningtilllateafternoon.Therefore,___42___aten-minutebreakbet
weenclassesisveryimportantandnecessary.Otherwise,wemayfeelboth___43___andmentallytired.Duringtheten-min
utebreak,wedosomethingtogetrid___44___tiredness.Whatweneedistohaveagoodrest,insteadof___45___moretire
d.Sodon’tdoanythingthatmakesyoutoo___46___.Myten-minutebreakisalways___47___.Iusuallydosomesimpleexer
cise.___48___Itakeawalkduringthebreakorhaveafreechatwith___49___classmates._____50_____thenewclassbegins,Ifeelfreshagain.【答案】41.cl
asses42.taking43.physically44.of45.getting46.excited47.pleasant48.Sometimes49.my50.When【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了对于学生
来讲,课间休息的重要性,要保证课间休息从事轻松简单的活动才能使新的课程开始时,感到精神焕发。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:作为学生,我们从早上上课到下午晚些时候。分析可知,所选词应是名词,结合句子主语“we”应是指学生
,后文“fromearlymorningtilllateafternoon”时间应是上课时间,因此应选择class。class,可数名词,意为“课程”,应用复数形式。故填classes。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意:因此,课间休息十分钟是非常重要和必要的。分析可知,所
选词应是动词,与宾语break构成固定结构。takeabreak,固定结构,意为“休息”,句中担当主语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:否则,我们可能会感到身心疲惫。分析可知,所选词应是副词,与空后mentally为并列结构,mentally,意为“
精神上”,因此推知所填空应是“身体上(physically)”与其相呼应。提供词“physical”,形容词,“身体的;物理的”,其副词为physically。故填physically。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:在十分钟的休息期间,我们做一些事情来摆脱疲
劳。分析可知,getridof,固定结构,意为“摆脱;除去”。故填of。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意:我们需要的是好好休息,而不是越来越累。分析可知,所选词应是动词,与空后的moretired搭配构成系表结构,结合句意“Whatweneedistohaveagoodrest,insteado
f___5___moretired.”可知,“我们需要的是好好休息,而不是(变得)越来越累。”由此推知,应用get,位于介词of之后,应用动名词形式。故填getting。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:所以不要做任何让你太兴奋的事情。makesb.(too)+形容词,
其中形容词为宾语补足语。根据前文“Whatweneedistohaveagoodrest,insteadof___5___moretired.”可知,“我们需要的是好好休息,而不是越来越累”,即:不是越来越兴奋。excite,动词,其形容词为excited(修饰人)和exciting(修饰物)
。故填excited。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:我的十分钟休息总是愉快的。分析可知,所填词应是形容词。根据后文“Iusuallydosomesimpleexercise.___8___Itakeawalkd
uringthebreakorhaveafreechatwith___9___classmates.”可知,作者的休息时间做的活动较为简单轻松,因此作者的10分钟休息时间应是“愉快的”。pleasure,名词,“高兴;愉快”,其形容词为“pleasant”,意
为“高兴的;愉快的”,符合分析。故填pleasant。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:有时我在课间散步或与我的同学自由聊天。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语,结合句意“Itakeawalkduringthebreakorhaveafreec
hatwith___9___classmates”可知,作者的课间的活动为散步或与同学交谈,由此推知,所填副词应是频率副词,提供词“sometimes”,频率副词,意为“有时”,符合分析。故填Sometimes。【49题详解】考查形容词性
物主代词。句意:有时我在课间散步或与我的同学自由聊天。分析可知,空后classmates为名词复数,所填词应是形容词,结合句意“Itakeawalkduringthebreakorhaveafreechatwith___9___classmates”可知,应是“与我的同学交谈
”,由此推知应是与主语“I”相互应的形容词性物主代词。提供词“I”,第一人称单数主格形式,其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。【50题详解】考查时间状语引导词。句意:当新的课程开始时,我又感到精神焕发。分析可知,“___10___thenewclassbegins”应是时间状语从
句。提供词“when”,逻辑连词,意为“当……时候”,可用于引导时间状语从句。故填When。VI.书面表达51.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom将和他的父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请
你用英语写一封信,告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下:1.中秋是中国的传统节日之一;2.时间:农历(lunaryear)八月十五;3.活动:家人团圆(familyreunion),共进晚餐;吃月饼,赏月
。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可适当添加细节;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iamgladto__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,How’sitgoing?I'mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandwillspendtheMid-AutumnDayhere.Letme
tellyousomethingaboutit.Firstly,theMid-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforChinesepeople,whichfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunaryear.It’sa
timeforfamilymemberstogettogetherandenjoyabigdinner.Afterthattheyeatmooncakes,whichstandsforthespiritsoffamilyreunion.Besides,iftheweatherpermits,
theywillgooutofthehousetoenjoythebrightmoonlight,talkingpleasantly.IwishyouapleasantjourneyandI’msureyouwilllikeou
rtraditionalMid-AutumnDay.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom将和他的父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问
有关中秋节的习俗,请你用英语写一封信,告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下:1.中秋是中国的传统节日之一;2.时间:农历(lunaryear)八月十五;3.活动:家人团圆(familyreunion),共进晚餐;吃月饼,赏月。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Mid-AutumnDay(中秋节
);fallon(降临,在);gettogether(团聚);pleasantly(愉快地)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I'mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandwi
llspendtheMid-AutumnDayhere.运用宾语从句;Afterthattheyeatmooncakes,whichstandsforthespiritsoffamilyreunion.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中
没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。