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作业进阶(三十六)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·广州市高三年级调研测试]Oncethechoiceofroyalhousehold，thewatermelonhasgainedpopularityrapidlyoverth

eyears，andanonlinegrocerreportedthatthefruit'ssalesontheplatformhadincreasedsixfoldfrom2020to2022，resultinginincreasinglyhighdemandforwaterme

lonqualitytesters.Lee，32，isextremelybusyinthesummermonths.Justbyholdingthewatermelonnearhisearandknockingonthesurfacewithhis

fingers，Leesays，hecantellbythesoundifthefruitisripeenoughtobeeatenornot.Heworksforaruralcooperativesetupbyagroupofw

atermelonfarmers，andputsthousandsofwatermelonsthroughthe“knocktest”daily，beforetheyareshippedtodowntownwarehouseswheretheplatformsourcesi

tssupplies.Thepracticeofknockingonwatermelonstodeterminetheirripenesscanbefoundacrosscultures.InChina，itisconsideredanationalhabit.Smartbuyersta

ponthefruitbeforepurchasetoensuretheirmoneyiswell­spent.Somebuyersknockonthefruitdespitenotknowingwhatthehollowsoundmean

sjusttonegotiateabetterdealfromtheseller.Asfruitsaleshavemovedtoonlineplatformsinabigway，thosewhomakealivingbych

eckingthequalityofthefruitswiththeirfingersaremuchindemand.Leeisoneamongthegrowinggroup.Theirtaskistoconductknockt

estsonbehalfofe­buyersandensurethatthefruitsselectedtobesoldonlineareuniforminsizeandquality.Lee，whowas

onceanaward­winningsoccerplayer，nowdescribeshimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons”.Hequitsocceraboutfou

ryearsagoandlearnedaboutmelon­knockingasanemergingprofessionanddecidedtobecomeanapprentice(学徒)toanexperiencedfarmer.Afterayear'strialander

ror，Leeworkedindependentlyasaqualitychecker.“Itisahighlydemandingtask.Duringtheapprenticeship，Ioftencra

ckedopenmelonstoconfirmmyjudgment.Therearejustnoshortcuts，”hesaid.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A．Tointroduceanemergingprofession.B．T

odescribeLee'scareertransformation.C．Todiscusstheimportanceoffruitqualitytesters.D．Toexplaintheculturalroleofwatermelon­knocking.2.

Whathasledtothehighdemandforwatermelonqualitytesters？A．Thepopularityofwatermelons.B．Thebigharvestofwatermelons.C．Anincreaseinwatermelonprices.D．Ar

apidriseinonlinewatermelonsales.3.WhydoesLeedescribehimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons”？A．Hewasonceanaward­winningsocce

rplayer.B．Hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalmelon­knocker.C．Hewastaughtbyanexperiencedwatermelonfarmer.D．Heensuresthatcustome

rsenjoywatermelonsofquality.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLee'swordsinthelastparagraph？A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Everymanhashisval

ue.C．Greateffortsandpracticematter.D．Excellencecanbefoundinanyprofession.B[2024·衡水中学第五次综合素养测评]Thebrownpaperbaghitthegr

ound.AMichelinengineerpickeditupandopenedit，revealingacracked，leakingegg.ThethirdgradersatA．J.WhittenbergElementarySchoolweredisappoi

ntedwhentheysawtherunnymess.ItwasengineeringweekatA．J.Whittenberg，apublicprimaryschoolinGreenville，SouthCaroli

na.Oneweekpermonth，engineersfromlocalindustriesvisittheclassroomsandtalktostudentsabouttheircareers.Greenvilleisnowintroducingtheideaofaca

reerpathtostudentsinprimaryschoolandgivingstudentstheoptiontofollowthoseprogramstomiddleandhighschools.Eachprima

ryschoolfocusesonaspecifictechnicalskill.Thedistrictallowsstudentstoattendschoolsoutsideoftheirattendanceboundariesaslongasspaceisavailable，whichmea

nsstudentscanchoosetocontinuetofollowtheirchosencareerpathwayatamiddleschoolwithcorrespondingprograms

.TheeffortinGreenvilleispartofagrowingnationaltrendinwhichschooldistrictspartnerwithlocalindustriestodevelopcurriculum(

课程)andexposestudentstospecializedcareersatayoungage.Someeducationexpertsworrythefocusonindustryqualificationshasresulted

inschoolstakingonresponsibilitiesthatshouldfalltobusinesses，liketrainingworkersforspecificjobduties，dama

gingamorecomprehensiveeducationinschools.“Schoolsaretonotjustpreparepeopleforworkandstrengthentheeconomy，butalsoaplacew

herestudentsshouldexperienceart，musicandthinkcreatively，”saidJackSchneider，aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofMassachusetts.A

teacherfromGreenville，however，said，“Careerexposurehasabigimpactonkids.We'renotreallywantingthemtomakeadecision—‘I

'minthesecondgradeandnowI'mlockedintobeingwhateverwhenIgraduatefromhighschoolin10years.’Wejusthopestude

ntswalkacrossthegraduationstagewithplansforacareerinmind.”Moderntimesneedmodernsolutions.Whenstudentsleaveschool，theyneedtobealreadydowntheirr

oadtocollege，ifthat'swhatthey'regoingtodo，orschoolsneedtogivethemsomethingthatallowsthemtogettoworkandearnaliving.Justgettingoutwit

hahighschooldegreedoesn'tdothat.5.Whywerethethirdgradersdisappointed？A．Theirtestfailed.B．Thebagmissedthetarget.C．Engineersd

isturbedthem.D．Theyhadtocleantheground.6.WhatdoesGreenvilledotohelpstudentsfollowtheirchosenpath？A．Designmorecareerpaths.

B．Inviteengineerstotheirschools.C．Adopttheopenenrollmentpolicy.D．Offermorecoursesforthemtochoose.7.WhatisJackSchneiderconcernedabout

？A．People'semployment.B．Students'overalldevelopment.C．Thenation'seconomy.D．Theschool'sinnovativeeducation.8.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorm

ostlikelyagreewith？A．Modernsolutionsarehardtofind.B．Morestudentsneedcollegeeducation.C．Greenville'spracticeisnotacce

ptable.D．Ahighschooldegreeisnotenoughforjobs.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·湖南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷]Gettingolderinvolveschangesinallrealmsoflife，fromthephysicaltothe

mental，tothesocial，emotional，sexual，andmore.Ideally，you'llhavealreadybeenpracticinghealthyhabitsthroughoutyourlife.Butevenify

ouhaven't，it'snevertoolatetostarttakingactivestepstomaintainandevenimproveyourhealth.Adoptingevenafewofthehabitswillstartyouontherighttrack.__1__Ac

cordingtoMedlinePlus，exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance，helpkeepyoumobile，improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingso

fanxietyanddepression，andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.__2__Anyexerciseatallisbetterthannone.CDCrecommends150minutesofmoderate­intensitya

erobicactivityeachweek；youcanfurtherbreakthisdowninto30activeminutesadayforfivedaysaweek.Onearticlefoundthatparticipantswhoreportedhig

herlevelsofsocialactivityweremorelikelytoexperiencemorepositivemoods，fewernegativefeelings，andhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.If

youdon'tcurrentlyhaveanactivesociallife，lookforopportunitiestoreconnectwitholdfriendsormakenewones.__3__Regularc

heckupswithyourdoctorareopportunitiestocatchproblemsearlyandtreatthembeforetheybecomebiggerproblems.Ifyouareexperiencingmemoryormob

ilityissues，orhavebeenrecentlyhospitalized，youmaywanttoscheduleanappointmentwithgeriatricians(老年病学专家).__4__Followinganinitialconsultation，they

canhelpyoucreateacareplantailoredtoyourneeds.Itmayseemlikeano­brainer，butitbearsrepeatingthatyoushouldalwaystakeanymedica

tionprescribedtoyouexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor.However，it'salsoworthdoingaperiodicmedicationreviewwi

thyourprimarycaredoctortodiscusswhetherallofyourprescriptionsarestillnecessary.__5__A.It'salsoanimportantpartofmanagin

gsomechronicdiseases.B．Theyspecializeinthecareandtreatmentofolderpeople.C．Keepinmindthatyourpharmacistisanotherresourceforinformati

on.D．Seekoutlike­mindedothersthatcorrespondstoaninterestofyours.E．Keepingphysicallyactivecanhelpreducemanyofthe

effectsofaging.F．Feelingconstantlyexhaustedordepressedisnotnormalatanyage.G．It'simportanttoknowwhat'snormalforyourbodyasyouage.[答题区]1.

____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]IntheChinaPavilionatthesixthChinaInternationalImport

ExpoinShanghai，apieceofbambooartresemblingaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Perfectly1.________(combine)tradi

tionalcraftworkwithnaturalart，itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestone2.________whichitwasmodeled.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai，aninheritoroftraditio

nalbambooweavingtechniques.“Bambooweavinglacksdocumentedrecords；theskillshavealwaysbeenpasseddownorally.Ispent3.________cons

iderableperiodinterviewingseasonedcraftsmen4.________carefullygatheringrecordsofweavingtechniques，”Qianexplains.Afterunderstandingthefoundati

onallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns，Qianbegantoaddartistic5.________(touch)tohisbambooweaving.“Myartisticinnovat

ioncentersaround6.________weavingcanconveythenatureoftheworld.Forinstance，weemploya7.________(diversity)r

angeofcolorstostrengthenitsexpressivepotential，fillingbambooweavingwithaconvincinglanguage，”Qianadds.Additionally，ther

eisadynamicconnectionanddialoguewithothermaterials.“8.________(bamboo)uniquecombinationofrigidityandflexibility，

distinctfrommanyothermaterialslikemetalsortextiles，9.________(position)itinaproperzone.Ibelieveitcanbeusedasanex

cellentadhesive(粘合剂)withothermaterials，”Qianexplains.HehasalsotaughthisbambooweavingtechniquesatZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology

，andsayspreviouslythecourse10.________(design)toencourageopen­mindedthinking，exploringthewaystointegratebambooweavinge

xpertiseintodifferentfields.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.______

______9.____________10.____________