江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(9)页,101.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Howwilltheweatherprobablybethisafter

noon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatmaythewomanneedtochange?A.Thehandbag.B.Thedress.C.Theshoes.3.Whereisthebank?A.On

CherryLane.B.OnWalnutStreet.C.OnParkRoad.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Acamera.C.Apainter.5.WhathairdoesJameswear

now?A.Longblackhair.B.Shortblackhair.C.Shortblondehair.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingtastess

trange?A.Thesoup.B.Thefish.C.Thebeans.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Fetchamenu.B.Canceltheorder.C.Changethecook.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whywi

llthemanmainlygotoAustralia?A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Togotoafestival.C.Totakeafamilyholiday.9.Whoismostpr

obablyJim?A.Theman‟sson.B.Thewoman‟sson.C.Thewoman‟shusband.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howoldisthemannow?A.About2

0.B.About30.C.About35.11.Howdidthemanfindthefirstpoemhelearned?A.Itwasgoodtolistento.B.Itwashardtoremember.C.Itwaseas

ytounderstand.12.Whatwillthemandoforthewomanprobably?A.IntroduceabookB.Writeapoem.C.Explainsomepoems.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whogaveacameratot

heman?A.HarryB.Mary.C.Nancy.14.WhatgiftdidThomasgivetotheman?A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.Avideo.15.Howmanybirthdaygiftsdidthemanget?A.Six.B.Seven

.C.Eight.16.WhatcolorsocksdidJamesgivetotheman?A.Black.B.Purple.C.White.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisexpectedtobedesignedthisyear?A.Apen.

B.Aposter.C.AT-shirt.18.Whenshouldpeoplehandintheirdesigns?A.ByMay12th.B.ByMay14th.C.ByMay27th.19.Whatisarequirementforthenewdesign?A.It

musthaveapictureB.Itshouldbeincolor.C.Itmustbewordless.20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?A.Anewmagazine.B.Adrawingbook.C.

ADVDplayer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIntheUnitedStates,3

0percentofthepeoplehavea“weightproblem”.Tomanypeoplethecauseisobvious(明显的):theyeattoomuch.Butscientifi

cevidence(证据)doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Int

hosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshown

thatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.A1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersshowedthatfat

peopleeatlessthanslim(苗条的)people.Studiesalsoshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefollow

inginterestingfacts:Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofthebodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Thus,thos

ewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.21.NowadaysmanyAmericanshavetheproblemthat______.A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohard

C.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat22.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplein900Americanshavea“weightproblem”?A.150.B.300

.C.600.D.270.23.TheAmericansin1910________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmorephysicalactivitiesC.ate

lessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivitiesD.hadmoreproblemsBWhileamanwaspassingbyanelephant,hesuddenlystopped.Theelephantwasheldb

yonlyasmallrope.Thefarmertiestheropetotheelephant'sfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Themanwasveryconfused.Hewantedtoknowwhytheelep

hantdidn'trunaway.Hevisitedthefarmerandaskedwhytheelephantjuststoodthereanddidn'trunaway."Well,"thefarmersaid,"whenitwasveryy

oungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotieit.Atthatage,theropewasstrongenoughtoholdit.Ofcourseitco

uldn'trunaway.Whenitgrewup,itstillbelievedtheropecouldholdit.Soitnevertriedtorunaway."Themanwasveryamazed.Infact,thegrown-upelephantcouldrunawayatany

time.Butitdidn'trunawayjustbecauseitbelieveditcouldn't.Asaresult,itwasstuckrightthere.Wehavesuchproblemsinou

rlife.Sometimeswedon'tthinkwecandealwiththeproblems.Sometimeswefailtodealwiththem.It'snotwisetostopstruggling.See?F

ailureispartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle.24.Thefarmerheldtheelephantby________.A.makingachaintotie

theelephantB.makingacagefortheelephantC.tyingaropetotheelephant'sfrontlegD.tyingaropearoundtheelephant'sbody25.Whentheeleph

antgrewup,thefarmerused________toholdit.A.astrongerropeB.asmallerropeC.thesamesizeropeD.alongerrope26.Thegrown-upelephantcouldn'trunawaybecause____

____.A.noonecametosaveitB.theelephantcouldn'trunfastC.itwasnotstrongenoughD.itbelieveditcouldn't27.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.nottostopstrugg

lingB.togiveupthestruggleinlifeC.tolearnfromthefarmerD.tolearnfromtheelephantCEverybody,atsomepointintheir

lives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.

Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthath

ewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,

hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,

hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.B

uthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthec

hairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongth

efence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilityto

standup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunfort

hejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCityˈsMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwho

wasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworldˈsfa

stestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive(积极的)thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhiss

tory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferablechoice.28.Whatwasthed

octorˈsopinionaboutGlenn?A.TherewasalittlechancethatGlenncouldsurvive.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.G

lennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffortD.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.29.Theunderlinedword“unaided”means_________

_.A.forhimselfB.withouthelpC.withdisabilityD.withouthesitation30.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoverye

xerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteaminco

llege.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StandupafterfailureB.StrengthendeterminationC.GoafterdreamsD.FacedifficultybravelyD“Ih

avecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Streng

thandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.

Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotes

onwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesa

id.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandher

toenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhou

ghsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtosha

reherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecausesh

ewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.

Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneofthe

luckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit

.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwould

behelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestd

escribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.34.W

hatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.

ThebondMomandIformed.35.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgeto

nethroughhardships.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportsTakingexerciseisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentota

keabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-bein

g.36________Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart.Nearlyeverysportrequir

esphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.37________Thetrainingprocesshelpsen

couragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.38________Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandse

lf-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,p

arentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.39________Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame

?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupleadershipandresponsibilit

y.40________Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutco

me.Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader.Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepart

in.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Footballplayer

sworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild’s

self-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.F.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.G.Thephy

sicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.第三部分.语用知识第一节.完形填空。(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)Thejobofraisingchild

renisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis41______.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration(挫折),not

42______whattodo.Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedois43______byourculture.Naturallythen,Americanparentsteachtheirchildrenb

asicAmerican44______.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren45______ontheirowntwofeet.From46_______,eachchildmaygethiso

rherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore47.______tomaketheirownchoices.48_______choosetheirownformsofentertainment,a

swellasthefriendsto49_______themwith.Whenthey50_______youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage51_______.Ofcou

rse,manyyoungadultsstill52________theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe53_______”ataroun

d18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not“54_______totheirmother’sapronstrings(围裙带).Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

inAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstryto55_______theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyall

owthemtoachievetheirown56_______.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemthe57_______tosucceed.W

henchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikea(an)58________amongequals.But59________topopularbel

ief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometo60_______.Evenasadult,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41

.A.strangeB.differentC.newD.unlike42.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding43.A.influencedB.madeC.controlledD.changed44.A.servicesB.s

tandardsC.rulesD.values45.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise46.A.adulthoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood47.A.fre

edomB.spaceC.timeD.money48.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents49.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide50.A.gainB.passC.b

ecomeD.reach51.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD.couples52.A.seekB.inviteC.tryD.choose53.A.roomB.houseC.nestD.place54.A.connectedB.heldC.stuckD.

tied55.A.serveB.treatC.describeD.recognize56.A.jobsB.plansC.dreamsD.hopes57.A.dependenceB.trustC.beliefD.confidence58.

A.friendshipB.companionC.membershipD.association59.A.knownB.similarC.contraryD.due60.A.travelB.visitC.seeD.live第二节.语法填空。(每题1分,共1

0分)Ahandsomemancanearnafifth61.______(much)thanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanh

eraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(经济学家)foundthat62._____(be)good-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percent

morethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,aneconomicsprofessorwhoco-authoredtherep

ort,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligenceareinc

ompatible(不一致)inwomen63._______agood-lookingwomancan’tbeveryproductive(富有成效的),but64._______doesn’taff

ectmen’spay.”Hesaidthat65.______hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.The

researchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paid66.______(profession)careers,canearn22

percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoing67.________samework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreduc

ingaman’searningsby26percentcompared68_________anaverage-lookingworker.Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,was69.____

__(large)exerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremium(额外费用)hadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleinthewo

rkplacewere“lookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthe70.______(find)wouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏见).第三节

.词汇运用(根据首字母提示或汉语意思写出的单词的正确形式。)71.Tofullyr__________yourpotential,it’simportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoo

lresources.72.Whenyour__________tothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.73.Ihave______

____(信心)inyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.74.Settinggoalsgivesyoua__________(重点)in

life.75.Thegoalswillr__________youofwhatyouareworkingfor.76.Itwasstillt__________formetoremembereveryone’sname.77

.Alltheargumentsandmisunderstandingscanleadtoab___________intherelationshipbetweenparentsandteenagers.78.It’sn_________forteenagerstog

othroughphysicalandmentalchanges.79.WhenIwasinaBritishschool,IhadtroubleexpressingmyselfclearlyinEnglish,butf__________,myteachersandclassmat

eswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.80.Throughthiskindofahealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentob_________downandwhentoaskyourparentstor

elaxtheircontrol.第四部分。(一)近年来,随着科技的发展,可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多,学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华,是校书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写,你打算向校报"英语天地"栏目投稿,写一封倡议书

,内容包括:1.减少对电子产品的依赖,多动手记笔记;2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。英语试卷答案一.听力。(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)1-5BCBAC6-10BACBB11-15ACACA16-20BCAAB二.阅读理解。(共15题,每题2分

,共,30分)A篇:21-23CDAB篇:24-27CCDAC篇:28-31ABBAD篇:32-35DCBC七选五:(共5题,每题2分,共10分)36-40GCAED三.完形填空。(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)41-45BCADC46

-50DABCD51-55BACDB56-60CDACB语法填空:(共10题,每题1分,共10分)61.more62.being63.so64.It65.Though66.professional67.

the68.to/with69.thelargest70.fingings单词运用:(共10题,每题1分,共10分)71.realize72.rise73.confidence74.focus75.remind76.tough77.breakthrough78.normal79.fort

unately80.back四.书面表达。(30分)Dearstudents,Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts,anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtouseel

ectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvethi

sproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.Firstly,weshoulduselesselectricproductswhilelearningsothatwecanhavemoretimetoimproveourhandwriting.Additiona

lly,it’snecessarythatweformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyeveryday.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Let’stakeaction

rightnow!I’mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.LiHua

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