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第1页，总9页合肥一六八中学高二年级限时练英语试题（2020.4.5)时间:100分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）ABestWesternIlfordHotelBestWesternIlfordis

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,sobeourguest!●Foryourreference:Twenty-FourHourService.NoLift.Hoteldoesnotsellalcohol;however,softdrinksareavailable.1．What

doweknowaboutthestaffinBestWesternIlfordHotel?A．Theydoeverythingforyouandofferbestservice.B．TheycanshowyouaroundCentralLondonfreely.C．Theycant

eachyouEnglishfordaysfreeofcharge.D．TheywillcommunicatewithyouonlyinEnglish.2．Whichofthefollowingplacesisthefarthestaw

ayfromthehotel?A．ArgyleRoad.B．EppingForest.C．GantsHill.D．ValentinesPark.第2页，总9页3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A

．Tointroducetheirbestservice.B．Todrawyourspecialattention.C．Toadvertisethecomingevents.D．Totellaboutthehotel’shistory.BIwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shous

eandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’drat

herbedoing.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Mrs.Windsorha

dofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepia

nobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,P

ashasatbesidemeonthepianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfinger

sonthekeys.ThenIfrowned(皱眉)andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitIwasarathermechanical(呆板的)pianist.Afte

raboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”I

lookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesand

tookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingb

esideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”Ahappy

pieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingca

rriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’horseseesherplight(困境)andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswims

outtolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank.”Pashasaid.Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthe

storiesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.4．Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theau

thormeant________.A．shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttimeB．shewasplayingthepianowithoutemotionC．herfingerscouldn’tmovefreelyD．ithadbeenalongti

mesincesheplayedlasttime5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?A．Creative.B．Honest.C．Humorous.D．Br

ave.6．Pasha’smagicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe________.A．imaginedherselfasaprincessB．knewitsoriginalbackgr

oundstoryC．hadastrongdesiretomakeafriendD．combinedthemusicwithastory7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFriend

Forever第3页，总9页B．NeverGiveupC．APianoLessonD．MyFavoritePieceofMusicCOwnershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtso

mething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiph

asbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylic

ensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingapro

blem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestr

ictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown

,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowne

rs’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteries

ofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrollea

nstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhaveto

diguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolas

tlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinst

eadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmap

oftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslyt

heyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescareful

inspection.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomeb

odyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.8．Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?A．Itprovidesthemwithknow

ledgetopreventhacking.B．Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.C．Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.D．Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplexte

chnology.9．Theunderlinedwords“thatfreedom”inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto________.A．controlotherpeopleB．sh

aretheownershipC．inspectdevicesatanytimeD．usedevicesasonewishes10．Theauthormayagree________.A．customersshouldbuyfewerd

igitaldevicesB．producersshouldcontrolpropertyrightsC．propertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD．betteraftersalesserviceisrequired第4页，总9页11．

Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA．B．C．D．DBee

sareunimaginablyterritorial(有地盘意识的),fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewithpainfulstings(螫刺).Butkillerbe

esareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilinthe1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhads

preadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassiveattackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.Mario

Palma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,wantedtounderst

andthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsomekillerbeesandcollect

edthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbeesthatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkiller

beebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressivebees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called“neuropeptide(神经肽)”,theyreportedthisweeki

ntheJournalofProteomeResearch.Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.“Wewereastonis

hedwhenweidentifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds,”Palmasaid.Killerbeesthatremainedin

thecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesintoyoung,lessaggressivebees,they“

becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals”.Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycoulda

lsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.“Thereisafinebiochemicalregulationinthekillerbeebrain,”hesaid.Researchershavefound

theseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociatedthemwith“fight”behavior.12．Whatisspecialaboutbees?A．Theyareparticularlyfierce.B

．Theyshowterritorialbehavior.C．TheywereimportedtoBrazil.D．Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.13．WhydidPalmaandhiscolleagu

esperformtheexperiment?A．Tounderstandbees’socialbehavior.B．Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.C．Toprovebeesloveflyingar

ound.D．Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.第5页，总9页14．Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?

A．Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.B．Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.C．Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmedi

ately.D．Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.15．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Theformoftheseneurope

ptidesinkillerbees.B．Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.C．Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinse

cts.D．Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.第二节七选五（共三篇15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHowtoRetainMoreofEveryBookYouReadInrecent

years,Ihavefocusedonbuildinggoodreadinghabitsandlearnedhowtoreadmore.Formostpeople,thefinalgoalofreadinganonfictio

nbookistoactuallyimprovetheirlifebylearninganewskill,understandinganimportantproblem,orlookingatthewo

rldinanewway.16．Withthatinmind,I’dliketosharethreereadingcomprehensionskillsthatIusetomakemyreadingmoreproductive.Makeallofyourn

otessearchable.Havingsearchablebooknotesisimportantforreturningtoideaseasily.17．Anideaisonlyusefulifyoucanfinditwhenyouneedit.

Thereisnoneedtoleavethetaskofreadingcomprehensionmerelyuptoyourmemory.18．Whenyougotothelibrary,allofthebookswillbedividedintodif

ferentcategories.Intherealworld,ofcourse,knowledgeisnotseparatedintoneatlydefinedboxes.19．Forthatreason,

ItrytoconsiderhowthebookI’mreadingisconnectedwithalloftheideasthatarealreadyinsidemyhead.Wheneverpossible,Itrytocombinethel

essonsI’mlearningwithpreviousideas.Summarizethebookinoneparagraph.20．Itforcesmetoreviewmynotesandconsiderwhatisreallyimportantaboutthebo

ok.Inmanycases,IfindthatIcanusuallygetjustasmuchusefulinformationfromreadingmyone-paragraphsummaryandreviewingmynotesasIwouldi

fIreadtheentirebookagain.A．Combinethoughtsasyouread.B．Allknowledgeisinterconnected.C．Describethebooktoyour

friends.D．Readwidelyifyouwanttopracticetheskills.E.Itincreasesthechancesthatyouwillapplywhatyoureadinreallife.F.OnceIfinishabook,Ichallengemyselftoc

oncludethetextinjustthreesentences.G.It’simportanttoreadbooks,butitisjustasimportanttorememberwhatyouread

anduseit.BManystudents,ofallagesfeelnervous,scared,orevenpanickyonexamday.Thisisawell-knownphenomenoncalledtestanxiety.21．Whileitisnormaltofeelsom

etensionbeforeyourtest,feelingtoonervouscaninterferewithyourthinkingprocessesandhaveanegativeeffectonyourexamperformance.Toturnthesituationaround

andperformatyourbest,itisnecessarytolearnhowtomanageyourstresssuccessfully.Paceyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingfortoolongoverasinglequestion,move

ontothenextone.22．Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.Ifpossible,第6页，总9页getadrinkofwater.Th

inkpositively.Testanxietyoftenleadstoanervousness,fear,andworryingthatcanaffectyourperformance.23．Suchthinkingincludesthebeliefthatyouwilldotheve

rybestyoucan,thatyouhavestudieddiligently,andthatyouknowthematerial.24．Thosearoundyoumightbehavingdifficultywiththetestor,alternately,b

ebreezingthroughit.Nomatterhowyourfellowtest-takersaredoing,theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou,sodonotrisktestanxietybymeasuringyourprogressa

gainstthatofyourclassmates.Stayfocused.25．Ifyoustayfocusedonwhatyouaredoingyouwillbemorelikelytorecallanswersandlesslikelytobeaffectedbytesta

nxiety.A.Pauseforbreath.B.Ignoreotherstakingthetest.C.Isitpossibletoovercometestanxiety?D.Atatimewhichmattersthemost,youmayfeelyourworst.E.Ifyou

feelnegativethinkingcomingon,focusonthepositive.F.Severalstrategiescanreducetestanxietyandincreaseyourperforma

nceontestday.G.Testanxietytendscanleadtoalackoffocus,allowingyourattentiontodriftfromthetesttoothersubjects.CIfy

ouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.26．Workingoutinth

emorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandre

adytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.27．Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.28．Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(

卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.29．Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesle

ptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep

whenyouareveryexcited.30．Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwantto

ruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especia

llyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourq

ualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadc

learfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningt

odoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第二部分完形填空（共三篇60小题，每小题1.5分，满分90分）AIusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereal

lychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople31Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga32person:Ithinkmy33startedwhenIwa

satPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtoget第7页，总9页my34andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever35toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendof

myfirstsemester,Iwasreally36.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)37.Istartedaskingpeoplear

oundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI38tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig39forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof40arestil

lmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew41,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebeca

memy42.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso43becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever44her,soItookherplace.S

heletme45thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas46,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch47persontodaythanIusedtob

e,andIhopeIwillnot48theseexperiences.Theyhave49metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I50whoIam

today,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.31．A．sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless32．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled33．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change34

．A．balanceB．homeworkC．degreeD．interest35．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported36．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty37．A．argumentB．gameC．experimentD．def

ence38．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened39．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step40．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom41．A．attit

udeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck42．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest43．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident44．A．botheredB．answeredC．visi

tedD．trusted45．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see46．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad-temperedD．hopeless47．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer48．A．forgetB．

faceC．improveD．analyze49．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught50．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expectBEvenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyk

nowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible51.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoi

nt.Butthatdoesn’t52hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs53thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.

Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And54you’restillnotstopped,another55fartherupdeclares:“Ifyou’rehalfwayt

hroughyourwater,turnaround!”56,manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.Fortunately,ScottCullymore

does.Whenhe’snot57hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,58coldbottl

esofwaterto59hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas60aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”第8页，总9页hej

oked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin201561aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJul

y.Thatexperience62himtostarthelpingpeople63caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemou

ntain,andtheyfeeltoo64ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullym

oresaysthathe65hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s66thatwe’resafeinthemiddle

ofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”Onehikerwhoenjoyedthe67ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyoug

etouthereinthedesertandit68youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschool

friend.Theywere69,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes70another

hikerintrouble.51．A．altitudeB．heatC．droughtD．surroundings52．A．refuseB．separateC．relieveD．discourage53．A．war

nB．remindC．adviseD．recommend54．A．asB．ifC．unlessD．until55．A．hikerB．guideC．signD．tourist56．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Moreover57．A．startingB．ma

kingC．runningD．setting58．A．unpackingB．distributingC．collectingD．purchasing59．A．scaredB．pleasedC．exhaustedD．thrilled60．A．earnedB．createdC

．presentedD．gathered61．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．while62．A．requiredB．indicatedC．disturbedD．inspired63．A．

unchangeablyB．unconsciouslyC．unreasonablyD．unnaturally64．A．curiousB．satisfiedC．anxiousD．confident65．A．carriesoutB．liftsupC．set

sasideD．reachesinto66．A．misleadingB．mistakenC．unbelievableD．unexpected67．A．funB．benefitC．convenienceD．popularit

y68．A．surroundsB．treatsC．providesD．strikes69．A．faithfulB．considerateC．experiencedD．lucky70．A．inneedofB．inse

archofC．inplaceofD．inchargeofCThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsom

eterrible71inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she72becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameinto

hersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto73ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally74it.Theteampractice,75,was

aroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly76herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecided

to77herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit78togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto

79andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t80asinglepractice.Shehada81intentionwithinherselftobethebests

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ission.Thereweremomentsof83ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta84—ever.Butthatdidn’tsto

pherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto85herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishment

s.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach86,＂ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!＂Lookingaround,hecontinued,＂C

athyhasinspireduswithher87andenthusiasm.88skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.＂Itwasthegreatest89ofmyda

ughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen90inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).71．A．failureB．pressureC．lossD．illness72．A．usuallyB．finallyC．first

lyD．frequently73．A．improveB．trainC．joinD．contact74．A．increasedB．foundC．createdD．made75．A．howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．i

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luenceD．moment90．A．throughB．underC．acrossD．Aroun\