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邯郸市2023届高三年级第二次模拟试题英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位

号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一

部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisill.B.Hedoesn’twanttodance.C.Hehasnotimetodance.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:20.B.4:30.C.4

:40.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotothemall.B.Goforamovie.C.Studyathome.4Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Washingclothes.B.Repairingthewashingmachine.C

.Preparingareport.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asecretary.B.Acolleague.C.Aposition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Swimw

iththelifeguard.B.Swimintheshallowwater.C.Keepaneyeonhisfriend..听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ama

nager.B.Azookeeper.C.Ahost.9.Whatisthesituationofthewildtigers?A.Only96tigersliveinthewild.B.Theyareendangered.C.Theirnumbe

rhasincreased.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepanda?A.Itisnolongerendangered.B.Itneedsspecialprotection.C.I

thassomestories.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Makeanappointment.B.Checkherphone.C.Se

taschedule.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveameetingonthephone.C.Haveacheck-up..13.Whatfavorwillthemand

oforthewoman?A.Buyheranewphone.B.Getherphonerepaired.C.Bringherphonehome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace

?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.15.Howmuchisthefineforthreebookstobedelayedforoneday?A.Onedollar.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.16.Whywillthema

ncomeagainthenextday?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tofillinhisapplication.C.Tohandinhisapplication.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoma

n?A.Helpful.B.Generous.C.Patient.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoearlybirdsloseenergyinthelateafternoon?A.They

startthedayearly.B.Theygotobedearly.C.Theysaveenergyfortheevening.19.Whatdoesanightowlprefer?A.Risingwiththesun.B.Workinginthem

orning.C.Stayinguplate.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Birds.B.People.C.Sleep.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分

，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEntertheKidsNewsJuniorJournalistcompetitionThesearchisonforthenextgenerationofnewsbr

eakerswiththeKidsNewsJuniorJournalistcompetition.ThefreecompetitionisopentochildreninYears3-9,withfourcategoriesforbothpri

maryandsecondarystudents:●Newsstory-print●Newsstory-video●Sportsstory-print●Sportsstory-videoThegrandprizewinnerwillscoreaguestappearanceonC

hannel10’sStudio10program,hostedbyNareldaJacobs.Jacobs,atelevisionjournalistformorethan20years,saiditwasimportantforkidstotakeanint

erestinnews.“Eventsandissuesbeingreportedonimpactchildreneithernoworintothefuture,”shesaid.AswellastheStudio10grandprize,therearefour$750giftcar

dsforprimarystudentsandfour$1000giftcardsforsecondarystudentstocompetefor.KidscansubmitwrittenandvideoentriestotheJuniorJournalistcompetitio

nfromFebruary6toApril6.HOWTOENTER●Writeastoryorcreateavideostoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedorisabouttohappeninyourschoolor

localcommunity.Yourstoryshouldbefactual.CheckouttheJuniorJournalistvideosfortips.●Downloadtheconsent(同意书)formbelowandget

yourparentorguardiantofillitin.●Downloadtheentryformbelowandgetyourteachertofillitin.●Emailyourwrittenorvideostory,alongwi

ththecompletedconsentandentryforms,tojuniorjournalist@news.com.aubefore5pmonApril6.VideoentriesshouldbesubmittedasaMP4file.1.Whocanattendtheco

mpetition?A.A3-year-oldboy.B.Astudentofjuniorhigh.C.AfanofStudio10.D.A20-yearoldjournalist.2.Whatwillthegrandprizewinnerget?A.AjobofferfromtheTVs

tation.B.Someprizesaswellas$750.C.ThechancetobeonTV.D.Four$1000giftcards.3.Whatistherequirementforanentry?A.Itshouldbebasedonfacts.B.Ithastoberelat

edtoaparent.C.Itmustbeastoryaboutschoollife.D.Itcanbeeitherpaperoraudio..【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是

儿童级记者比赛的通知，包括参赛对象、参赛要求以及获奖奖励等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefreecompetitionisopentochildreninYears3-9,withfourcategoriesforbo

thprimaryandsecondarystudents(这个免费的比赛面向3至9年级的学生，分为四个组别，包括中小学生。)”可知，比赛是面向3-9年级的学生，所以初中生可以参加该比赛。故选B。【2题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThegrandprizewinnerwillscoreaguestappearanceonChannel10’sStudio10program,hostedbyNareldaJacobs(大奖得主将在

第十频道由NareldaJacobs主持的《Studio10》节目中做客。)”可知，大奖得主将在NareldaJacobs主持的《Studio10》节目中做客，也就是会有上电视的机会。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HOWTOENTER”部分的第一段“Writeastoryorcrea

teavideostoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedorisabouttohappeninyourschoolorlocalcommunity.Yourstoryshouldbefactual.CheckouttheJuniorJourn

alistvideosfortips.(写一个故事或制作一个视频，讲述在你的学校或当地社区已经发生或即将发生的事情。你的故事应该是真实的。可以参考初级记者的视频获取建议。)”可知，作品的要求是故事应该是真实的。故选A。BWhenhisdaug

hterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlyb

ecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn’taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.Thefamilytriedotherplacesbutwereneversatisfied.“Whatwefoundwastherewasnoplac

ethatwasaneasily-accessible,fullyinclusivepark,”Gordonsaid.Sohewenthomeandsoldhisconstructionbusiness,boug

htalargepieceofland,andwenttoworkbuildinganentireamusementparkfordisabledchildren.Allkidsneedplaytime,andMorganwasnodifferent.Thepark—na

medMorgan’sWonderland—finallyofferedMorganthatopportunity.WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,an

dtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark’svisitorsarenotdisa

bled.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisfor

everybody.Butitdoesn’tendthere.One-thirdofthestaffalsohasspecialneeds.Seeingthewaytheyinteractalsoputsas

mileonyourface.Theytaketheirjobsseriously,andtheymakesureeverybodyishavingfun.“Itfeelsfantasticbecausewegettoseepeoplewhoarenotgiv

entheopportunitytoexperiencethetypesofrideswehave,getonacarousel,getonatraineasily,andgofishing,”saysGordon.Theparkhasbeenvisitedbypeoplewithspeci

alneedsfromover67countries.“Whenweopenedthis,wedidn’tknowifitwasgoingtowork,”saysGordon.“Allwewantedtodowasbringpeopletogetherandp

lay.”JustlookatthesmilesatMorgan’sWonderland,andyou’llseehowmuchgooditdoes.4.WhywasGordonextremelysad?A.Hisdaughterwasdisable

d.B.Hehadtosellhisbusiness.C.Hisdaughterwasneversatisfied.D.NoplaygroundwasaccessibletoMorgan.5.Whatdowek

nowaboutMorgan’sWonderland?A.EverychildcomestoplaywithMorgan.B.Ithiresthedisabledtoattracttourists.CItallowseverychildtohavefunhere.D.3/4ofit

sareaisfornormalchildren..6.HowdidGordonfeelabouthisamusementparkatfirst?A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Ashamed.D.O

ptimistic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EveryKidDeservestoHaveFunB.WeShouldRespectEachOtherC.APlaygroundIsEnoughfor

AllD.AFatherHasSavedHisDaughter【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wh

enhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlyb

ecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn’taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.(当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和

她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabili

tiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark’svisitorsarenotdisab

led.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.(哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C

。【6题详解】.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Whenweopenedthis,wedidn’tknowifitwasgoingtowork,”saysGordon.(“当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，”戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。

故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisforeverybody.(看着孩子们无

拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。

所以“EveryKidDeservestoHaveFun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CKidshavealwayslovedskimmingstonesacrosswater.Andeveryoneknowsthethinne

randflatterthestonethebetter,right?Notnecessarily,accordingtoEnglishscientistswhohavefoundafatter,curvie

r(弯曲的)rockiskeytogettinggoodbounce.BristolUniversitymathematicianRyanPalmerfoundthatwhilethin,flatstonesstillprovidedthebestchanceofamaximumnumbe

rofskips,fatter,curvierstonesofferedsomething“that’scompletelydifferent,butjustasspectacular:hugejumpsoutofthewate

r.”Thescientistshadinitiallybeenlookingintothemoreserioussubjectoficeonaircraft,analyzinghowicecrystals(晶体)bouncedoffalay

erofliquidformedonaplane’swings.Itturnedoutthishadthe“samesortofinteractionsthatyougetwithyouor1standingat

thecomerofalaketryingtoskimastoneacrossit”,saidProfessorPalmer,thestudy‘sleadauthor.Hesaidthestudyfoundaheavie

rrockgaveasuperresponsethatproducedanalmightyjump.Whenastonehitthewater,horizontalspeedturnedintoupwardspeed,soitmadesensethataheavyrockwouldp

utmoreforceintothataction.Thecurvinesswasalsokey,becauseitallowedaheavierstonetojumpupoffthewater.Forthoselookingtot

rytheirarmsatbigskips,ProfPalmersaidthetechniqueremainedthesame:yourthrowshouldbeasparallel(平行的)aspossibletothetopofthewater,befo

reyouleanbackandlettherockfly.WhileProfPalmersaidhewasnoexpertstoneskimmer,healwayshadathrowwhentheopportun

ityarose.“Especiallyifitlooksmorelikeapotato,I’llhaveago,”hesaid.Buthesaidapotato-shapedstonewasprobablyalittletoohea

vyandroundtogetthemaximumbounce.8.Whatkindofstonesdopeopleusuallychoosewhenskimmingthemacrosswater?A.

Fatterandcurvier.B.Thinnerandflatter.C.Flatterandheavier.D.Rounderandcurvier.9.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlin

edword“almighty”inParagraph4?A.Playful.B.Skillful.C.Colorful.D.Powerful.10.Whatdoweknowaboutskimmingstones

fromParagraph5?A.Itisplayedonlybykids.B.Itneedsacertaintechnique.C.Itoffersallkindsofopportunities.D.Itisplayedthebest

usingpotatoes.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthistext?A.Thekeytoselectingbestskimmingstones.B.Thefunskimmingstonesbringstoch

ildren.C.Asimplegamesuitableforkidsandgrownups.D.Astudyonthewaterlayeronaplane’swings.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了选择最佳打水漂石子的关键。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据首段中的“Kidshavealwayslovedskimmingstonesacrosswater.Andeveryoneknowsthethinnerandflatterthestonethe

better,right?(孩子们总是喜欢把石头划过水面。大家都知道石头越薄越平越好，对吧？)”可知，通常人们选择石子打水漂时，选择又薄又平的石子。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whenastonehitthewat

er,horizontalspeedturnedintoupwardspeed,soitmadesensethataheavyrockwouldputmoreforceintothataction.(当石头碰到水面

时，水平速度会变成向上的速度，因此沉重的石头会为该动作施加更大的作用力是有道理的。)”可知，石头接触水面的时候，沉重的石头会为该动作施加更大的作用力，结合划线单词所在句“Hesaidthestudyfoundaheavierrockgaveasuperresponsethatpr

oducedanalmightyjump.(他说，研究发现一块较重的石头给出了超级反应，产生了almighty跳。)”可知，研究发现，较重的石子会产生almighty的弹跳的回应，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是与“putmoreforceintothataction”意思相近，故该单词

的意思为“强有力的”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forthoselookingtotrytheirarmsatbigskips,ProfPalmersaidthetechniqueremaine

dthesame:yourthrowshouldbeasparallel(平行的)aspossibletothetopofthewater,beforeyouleanbackandlettherockf

ly.(对于那些想要尝试大跳跃的人来说，帕尔默教授说，技术保持不变：在你向后倾斜并让石头飞起来之前，你的投掷应该尽可能平行到水面。)”可知，Palmer认为，要想尝试大的跳跃的人来说，技能是不变的，也就是说，打水漂撇石子是需要一定技巧的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Kids

havealwayslovedskimmingstonesacrosswater.Andeveryoneknowsthethinnerandflatterthestonethebetter,right?(孩子们总是喜欢把石头划过水面。

大家都知道石头越薄越平越好，对吧？”和第二段中的“Notnecessarily,accordingtoEnglishscientistswhohavefoundafatter,curvier(弯曲的)rockiskeytogettinggoodbounce.(英国科学家发现

，厚的、曲线优美的石头是获得良好弹跳效果的关键。)”可知，本文的研究发现，打水漂的石子选择上，不一定选那些又薄又平的，那些厚的弯曲的石子可能是获得良好弹跳的关键，并在下文对此进行分析，由此可知，本文主要是

分析的打水漂时挑选石子的关键。故选A项。DScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarthbystudyingthewaywavesfromearthquakestravelthrou

ghtheplanet’scenter.TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.

TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theoutercoreandtheinnercore.Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetalsironandnick

el.Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldinthisliquidalmostliketheyolk(蛋黄)inanegg.Scientistssuspe

ctedforalongtimethattheinnercoremightbespinningslightlydifferentlyfromthewaytheEarthspins.Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studie

dtheinnercorebylookingatthewavesfromearthquakesthattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.Theyfocusedongroupsandpairsofwave

sfromearthquakesthatnaturallyrepeat.IftheinnercorewasspinningexactlywiththeEarth,eachwaveofthepairshouldhavetakenthesametimetopas

sthroughtheEarth.Instead,somemovedfasterthanothers.Thiswasbecausetheywerehittingdifferentpartsoftheinnercoreasitspun.Theirstudiesreveal

edthattheinnercorewasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.NowDr.SongandYiYang—anotherscie

ntistwhostudiestheEarth—saythey’veusedthesamemethodtolearnthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinslowerthantheEar

th.TheresearchersstudiedearthquakewavepairsfromAlaska,goingallthewaybackto1964.Theynoticedthattheinnercore

’sspinalsoseemedtochangespeedintheearly1970s.Thescientistssaythattheinnercoremayhaveapatternofspeedingupandslowingdownevery70ye

arsorso.Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.12.Whyisaneggmentionedi

nthesecondparagraph?A.ToexplainhowtheEarth’scoremoves.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftheinnercore.C.Toillustratethecompositio

noftheoutercore.D.TohelppicturethestructureoftheEarth’score.13.Whatdidthescientistsdiscoverabouttheinnercoreinthe1990s?

A.Itsentoutearthquakewaves.B.Itchangedspeedrepeatedly.C.ItmovedexactlywiththeEarth.D.ItmovedalittlefasterthantheEarth.14.Whatdoes

theauthorsayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itisaccurateandreliable.B.Itexcitesthescientists.C.Itneedsfurtherconfirmation.D.Ithascausedaheateddisc

ussion..15.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencereport.B.Asci-fistory.C.Adiaryentry.D.Abrochure.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要

介绍了一项研究发现，地球内核的自转速度可能开始比地球慢，但这一发现并非所有人认可，仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theoutercoreandtheinn

ercore.Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetalsironandnickel.Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldinthisliquid…(地核有

两部分：外核和内核。这两种金属主要由铁和镍构成。外核是液态的。但内核是一个被液体包裹的固体球……)”可知，本段主要介绍的是地球内核的构造，与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处，所以，此处提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。故选D项。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studiedtheinnercorebylookingatthewavesfrom

earthquakesthattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.(上世纪90年代，保罗·查兹（PaulRichards）和宋晓东（XiaodongSong）两位科学家通过观察穿过地

球中心的地震波来研究地核。)”和“TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercorewasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.(他们的研究表明，内核的旋转方向与地球相同，但速度略快。)”可知，20世纪9

0年代对地球内核的研究发现，地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同，但速度略快。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Noteveryoneagrees.Manyscientistswhostud

ytheEarthsaymoreinformationneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.(并非所有人都同意。许多研究地球的科学家表示，需要更多的信息来弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，研究结果并非所有人都认可，仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么，由此可知，这项研究

需要进一步证实。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“ScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarthbystudyingthewaywavesfromearthquakestravelthro

ughtheplanet’scenter.TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.(通过研究地震波穿过地球中心的方式，科学家们对地球的内部运

作有了更多的了解。结果表明，地球内核的自转速度可能开始比地球慢。)”可知，本文讲述的是科学研究发现，地球内核可能开始比地球旋转的更慢，下文对此研究进行分析，由此可知，本文是一篇科学研究报告。故选A项。第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofForestBathingForestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhe

alth.Inrecentyears,forestbathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingsloww

alks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.____16____.AidinreducingstressForestbathingcanhelpreduce

stress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.____17____!Evenbefor

eyouphysicallyentertheforest,justimaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.AnaturalmoodenhancerIfyouwanttoelevateyourmood,takeatr

iptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.____18____.Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalming

effectsonthemindandbody.____19____It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnecte

d.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhan

cingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.Inspirefocusandconcentration____20____.Itcanprovidea

nidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption

.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpred

ucestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.A.ImproveyourintelligenceB.Helpboostyourimmunesy

stemC.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtirednessD.ForestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbanceE.Herearesomewaysyo

ucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforestF.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbeG.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingt

hatyoucanstartgainingtoday【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。【16题详解】根据前句“Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakings

lowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.(这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。

)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G“Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday(以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获得)”符合上下文语

境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.(与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。

)”可知，在大自然中降低皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F“Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe(所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松

)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句“Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.(森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。)”和后句“Forestsarealsoassoc

iatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.(森林还具有镇静身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项C“Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depr

ession,andtiredness(它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestrongl

yconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiont

oenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.(众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体健康也有很多好处。除了

改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。)”可知，本段介绍森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B“Helpboostyourimmunesystem(帮助增强免疫系统)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Itcanprovidea

nidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.(它可以为创造性思维

和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。)”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D“Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会

。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ericisoneofthetopsalesmeninhiscompany.Havingt

oreacha____21____targeteverymonth,heoftenhastoworkovertime.Asafather,healwaystrieshisbestto____22____onlyqualitytimewithhisfamily.Sodespiteabusy

____23____hehasfulfillingrelationshipsandahappyfamily.____24____,withallthedemandsinlife,hecouldn’tfindtimetostay____25____andhestartedtogain

alotofweight.Hestartedtofeel____26____easily,andcouldn’tquitecatchhisbreathplayingwithhis5-year-oldson.Ericwantedtobehealthyagains

othathecouldmanagehislifebetterandmost____27____,beabletoenjoyhis____28____withhisboymore.Aftertakingalifea

ssessment,he____29____howlittleefforthehadspentonaspectsotherthan_____30_____,especiallyonhealth.Ericrearra

ngedhistimeandmadetimefor_____31_____.Itwasn’teasyatfirst,ashewasstillsometimes“toobusy”toexercise.Butwithtime,hewasabl

etomakeexercisingeverymorninghis_____32_____.Hewouldgotosleepearlysohecould_____33_____earlytodosomeworkoutsbeforegoingtowo

rk.Whatwasevensurprisingwasthathishabitsslowly_____34_____hisfamilytobuildahealthyroutinetoo.NowEricandh

is_____35_____alwaysdoexercisetogetherduringtheirfamilytime.21.A.costB.savingC.productionD.sales22.A.spareB.spendC.squeezeD.gain23.A.scheduleB.caree

rC.periodD.company24.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise25.A.calmB.healthyC.coolD.independent26.A.energeticB.worriedC.tiredD.confident27

.A.importantlyB.strangelyC.recentlyD.possibly28.A.hopeB.storyC.experienceD.time29.A.decidedB.preventedC.supposedD.realized30.A.moneyB.fameC.workD.r

elationship31.A.dreamingB.exercisingC.sleepingD.traveling32.A.habitB.successC.goalD.secret33.A.checkoutB.

wakeupC.stayupD.leaveout34.A.permittedB.remindedC.influencedD.enabled35.A.workmatesB.teamC.neighborsD.family【答案】

21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克重新安排自己的工作和生活时间，使自己重新过上健

康生活的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于每个月都要达到销售目标，他经常不得不加班。A.cost花费；B.saving节约；C.production生产；D.sales销售。根据“Ericisoneofthetopsalesmeninhiscompany.”可知，埃里克

是推销员，所以要完成销售目标。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名父亲，他总是尽量只花宝贵的时间和家人在一起。A.spare抽出；B.spend花费；C.squeeze挤压；D.gain获得。spendsometimewithsb.花点时间和某人在一起

。根据“onlyqualitytimewithhisfamily.”可知，因为埃里克很忙，所以只能花费宝贵的时光陪伴家人。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管他的日程安排很忙，但他的人际关系很好，家庭也很幸福。A.

schedule日程；B.career职业；C.period时期；D.company公司。根据“Havingtoreacha____1____targeteverymonth,heoftenhastoworkoverti

me.Asafather,healwaystrieshisbestto____2____onlyqualitytimewithhisfamily.”可知，埃里克又要忙于工作，又要陪伴家人，所以日程很忙。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于生活中的各种需求，他

没有时间保持健康，他开始体重增加了很多。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据“withallthedemandsinlife,hecouldn’tfindtimetostay____5____andhestarte

dtogainalotofweight.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于生活中的各种需求，他没有时间保持健康，他开始体重增加了很多。A.calm平静的；B.healthy健康的；C.cool凉爽的；D.independent独立的。

根据“withallthedemandsinlife,”和前文可知，埃里克因为繁忙，所以没有时间保持健康。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始感到很累，和5岁的儿子一起玩耍时，他都喘不过气来。A.ener

getic精力充沛的；B.worried担心的；C.tired累的；D.confident自信的。根据“andcouldn’tquitecatchhisbreathplayingwithhis5-year

-oldson.”可知，埃里克感到劳累。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃里克想要恢复健康，这样他就可以更好地管理自己的生活，最重要的是，能够更多地享受和儿子在一起的时光。A.import

antly重要地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.recently最近；D.possibly可能地。根据“beabletoenjoyhis____8____withhisboymore.”可知，埃里克想更好地管理自己的

生活，最重要的是有更多的时间能够与儿子共度时光。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克想要恢复健康，这样他就可以更好地管理自己的生活，最重要的是，能够更多地享受和儿子在一起的时光。A.hope希望

；B.story故事；C.experience经验；D.time时间。根据“Ericwantedtobehealthyagainsothathecouldmanagehislifebetterandmost____7____,”可知，管理自己的生活，目的是有更多的时间能够

与儿子共度时光。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对人生进行评估后，他意识到自己在工作之外的其他方面，尤其是健康方面，付出的努力太少了。A.decided决定；B.prevented阻止；C.supposed假设；D.re

alized意识到。根据“howlittleefforthehadspentonaspectsotherthan____10____,especiallyonhealth.”可知，埃里克意识到自己的状况。故选D。【30题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在对人生进行评估后，他意识到自己在工作之外的其他方面，尤其是健康方面，付出的努力太少了。A.money金钱；B.fame名声；C.work工作；D.relationship关系。根据“howlittleefforthehadspento

naspects”可知，埃里克意识到在工作之外的其他方面的付出。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克重新安排了他的时间，腾出时间锻炼。A.dreaming梦想；B.exercising锻炼；C.sleeping睡；D.tr

aveling旅行。根据“Itwasn’teasyatfirst,ashewasstillsometimes“toobusy”toexercise.”可知，埃里克想腾出时间锻炼。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他已

经养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。A.habit习惯；B.success成功；C.goal目标；D.secret秘密。根据“Whatwasevensurprisingwasthathishabitsslowly____14____hisfamilytobuildahealthyrouti

netoo.”可知，埃里克养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。故选A。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他会早点睡觉，这样他就可以早起在上班前做一些锻炼。A.checkout检验，查核；B.wakeup醒来；唤醒；C.stayup熬夜；D.leaveout遗漏。根据“Hew

ouldgotosleepearly”可知，埃里克早点睡觉，为了早上早点醒来做锻炼。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，他的习惯慢慢地影响了他的家人，让他们也养成了健康的生活

习惯。A.permitted允许；B.reminded提醒；C.influenced影响；D.enabled使能够。根据“hisfamilytobuildahealthyroutinetoo.”可知，埃里克的好习惯也慢慢地影响了他的家人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：现在埃里克和他的家人总是在他们的家庭时间一起做运动。A.workmates同事；B.team队；C.neighbors邻居；D.family家庭。根据“Whatwasevensurprisingwasthathishabitsslowly_

___14____hisfamilytobuildahealthyroutinetoo.”可知，埃里克和家人在他们的家庭时间一起做运动。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thlunarmonth

inChineseiscalledlayue,sothe____36____(eight)dayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlaba.Thedayisalsoknown____37____theLabaRicePor

ridgeFestival.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge____38____makingLabagarli

c.Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget____39____(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.There

ason____40____the12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,thereareseverallege

ndsabouttheorigin.Somesaytheporridge,____41____(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemory【ofapo

orcouple.Thecustomofeatingporridge____42____(be)well-knownsinceancienttimes.ThemostauthenticporridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,___

_43____(especial)Beiping,today’sBeijing.Themain____44____(material)oftheLabariceporridgearericeandstickyr

ice.Peoplealsoputsugar,reddates,redbeans,peanutsandothervariousthingsintotheporridge_____45_____(enrich)itsflav

or.【答案】36.eighth37.as38.and39.more40.why41.made42.hasbeen43.especially44.materials45.toenrich【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节，介绍了腊八节的起

源以及腊八节的三大习俗。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：农历的第十二个月在中国被称为腊月，所以这个农历月的第八天是腊月初八，或腊八。根据下文“layuechuba,orlaba.”可推测，这是腊月的第八天，因此用

序数词。故填eighth。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这一天也被称为腊八节。考短语：beknownas，意为“被称作……”。故填as。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：腊八节的三大习俗是祭祖、吃腊八粥和做腊八蒜。空后的“makingLabagarlic.”和空前的

“ancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge”为并列关系。故填and。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：在年底，劳动人民比平时有更多空闲时间来准备祭祀祖先。根据下文的“thanusual”可知，空处为比较

级。故填more。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：农历的第十二个月被称为腊月的原因与祭祀的习俗有很大关系。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为thereason，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。【41

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人说，这种由红豆制成的粥可以驱除孩子们的邪恶。这里为非谓语动词担当后置的定语，修饰“theporridge”，和“theporridge”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：喝粥的习俗自古就有。这里为本句谓语动

词，根据时间状语“sinceancienttimes”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“thecustomofeatingporridge”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeen。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最正宗的粥产于中国北方，尤其是北平，也就是今天的北京。担当句子的状语，

用副词形式。故填especially。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：腊八粥的主要原料是大米和糯米。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填materials。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还把糖、红枣、红豆、花生和其他各种各样的东西

放进粥里来丰富它的味道。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填toenrich。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的家乡即将举办梨花节(PearFlowerFestival)。请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包

括：1.写信目的;2.节日简介;3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】[参考范文]DearJack,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthePearFl

owerFestivalofmyhometown.ThefestivalwillbeheldfromApril5to20atthecentralsquareoftheQianmuPearGarden.Dur

ingthefestival,youwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoythebreathtakingseaofpearflowers.Youcanalsoenjoyliveperformancesbymanyfamou

sbands.What’smore,youcantastevarietiesofdeliciouslocalsnacks.I’msurethatyouwillhaveagreattimehere.I’mlookingf

orwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他来参加即将举办的梨花节(PearFlowerFestival)，内容包括写信目的，节日介绍和表达期待。【详解】1.词

汇积累机会：opportunity→chance著名的：famous→well-known此外：what’smore→besides各种各样的：varietiesof→allkindsof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoat

tendthePearFlowerFestivalofmyhometown.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthePearFlowerFestivalofmyhometown,whichIthinkyouarefondof.【点睛】【高分句型1】Duringth

efestival,youwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoythebreathtakingseaofpearflowers.（运用了不定式短语作定语）【高分句型2】I’msurethatyouwillhaveagreattimehere.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthemostpart,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody-andforgoodreason.ButonNovember6th,Bushon

g,hisowner,spottedHankrestingonabranchnearthetopofaneighbor’stree.BushongbelievedHankgotfrightenedbysomedogs.Themorescaredhegot,thehigherheclimbed.

“Catshaveanamazingabilitytoclimbuptrees,buttheyaren’tthatgoodatclimbingdown,”saidDanD’Eramo,directoroffieldservicesfortheHumaneRescueA

lliance(HRA).BushongthenaskedtheHRAtohelp,butitwasnoeasytask.HRAcalledthefiredepartment,butitrefusedtohelpbecauseofsafetyconcern

s.ThenBushongcalledaconstructioncompanytoaskaboutrentingscaffolding(脚手架)butwastoldshewouldhavetobooktheequipment48daysinadvanc

e.Nextshereachedouttoalocaltreecompany,CaseyTrees.Butthecrewsaiditwasn’tsafeforapersontogoupintothetree.Bushongbec

ameverysad.Thenneighborscametohelp.EdBaptiste,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardandcalledtoHank

.Anotherneighbordonatedacanoffish,hopingitmightattractthecattocomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsonwalksinste

adoflettingthemoutintheiryardstoavoidfurtherfrighteningHank.AnotherneighborsuggestedBushongcallalocalbusiness,whichhadat

allladder.Unfortunately,their42-footladderprovedtooshort.Bydayfive,nothinghadworked.That’swhenanotherneighborsuggeste

dcreatingapulley(滑轮)systembythrowingasandbagattachedtotheropetoabranchhigherthanHank.Itwillformapulleysystemasth

esandbaghangsdownbygravity.Thenraiseabasketwithsomeoftheowners’personalitems.Thecatmaybeattractedbythefamili

arscentsandclimbintothebasket.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bushongdecidedtohaveatry.__________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[参考范文]Busho

ngdecidedtohaveatry.ShefilledasmallbasketwithsomeofHank’sfavouritethings.ShecalleditHank’spartypack.With

thehelpofvolunteersfromCaseyTrees,theyusedaspecialequipmentandshotasandbagattachedtoaropehighintothetree.Theygot

luckyonthefirsttry.TheropecaughtabranchdirectlyaboveHank.Pullingontheotherendoftherope,theypositionedHank’spartypackjustbeneathhim.Toth

eirgreatdelight,hejumpedin.Carefully,theyloweredHankdown.OnceHankreachedtheground,BushongtookHankintoherarms,hugginghimhard.Afterward,theywenti

nsideandate,andHankrestedinhisfavouritechair.Hank’sadventuretaughtBushongalessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors.“Ican’tbelievesomanyp

eoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat,”shesaid.“ItmademefeelgoodthatIliveinaneighborhoodwherepeoplewoulddowhatevertheycouldtogethi

mdown.Itgavemehope.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只小猫Hank无意中爬上了高高的树上却没有办法下来，猫主人和邻居们共同努力最终帮助小猫安全下树的故事。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Bushong

决定试一试。”以及第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第一段可描写Bushong如何想办法让Hank下树。②由第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第二段可描写Hank终于获救以及Bushong的感受。2.续写线索：无法下树——求救未果——邻

居们出主意——邻居建议——方法奏效——成功获救3.词汇激活行为类①使用：use/employ②放置：position/place③到达：reach/landon/arriveat情绪类①幸运的：lucky/fortun

ate②开心地：toone’sdelight/delightedly【【点睛】【高分句型1】Ican’tbelievesomanypeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】

ItmademefeelgoodthatIliveinaneighborhoodwherepeoplewoulddowhatevertheycouldtogethimdown.（运用了that引导的主语从句和wher

e引导的定语从句以及whatever引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com