福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷第I卷第一部分:听力(省略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionso

fyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorseswer

esmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.Itwasver

yhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceof

forests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horses

neededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof(马蹄).1.Longa

go,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits_____.A.frontfootB.backfootC.footD.hoof2.Thecatswere_____thehorsesatthattime.A.small

erthanB.assmallasC.biggerthanD.asbigas3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworldB

.whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetooC.catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretodayD.horseshaveneverchanged4.Onthed

ryhardland_____.A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningB.horsesneededmorethanfourtoesforrunningC.horsesneededonlytheirmiddleto

esforrunningD.horsesneededalotoffoodforrunning5.Noweachhorsehas_____onitsfeet.A.fourtoesB.threetoesC.onetoeD.notoeBMymotherisfifty-f

iveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewas

kindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relations

betweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvethepr

oblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信).Mymother’slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewen

tandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshow

happyshewas.Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitd

idn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.

Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedforthephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercoul

dn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherlookedembarrassedands

aid,“_________”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.6.Theunderlinedwords"hadachip

onhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips

7.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsa

goC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble8.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditall

thetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep

assage?A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedt

ofindnopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.10.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Thedumplingswerenotde

liciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.IhavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircleCClothesDonation(捐

赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecom

ingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohel

pothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.

ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew

.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsom

eniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheres

ults:*Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.*Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinst

eadofwearingthem.*Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.*Manyclothesare

toooldandshabby(破烂的).“What’sworse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhenthe

ypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficie

nt(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1

1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoof

astD.shewantstomakesomething12.ThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problemsB.5problemsC.6problemsD.7problems13.Alltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxa

reincludedEXCEPT.A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.s

ometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby14.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4mean

s.A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox15.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.theclothesdonationwi

llbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedB.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdo

nationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatosell

oldclothesformakingmoney第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.______16_______B:Yeah,I’dliketodo

sometraveling.A:______17_______B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:______18_______A:HowaboutHuangsh

anMountain?B:______19_______A:Sure!YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:______20_______A:Right.Special

pines(松树),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Hav

eyoudecidedwheretogo?E.F.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.G.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.H.Doyouhaveanypl

anforthesummerholiday?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Ihavefive_21__,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy._22__,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I_23__thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildre

nfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(盼望)_24__tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here:you_25__the

onions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe_26__ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),_27__theywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspri

ng,_28__Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He_29__atoolandbeganhelping.Workingas_30__team,wefinishedthejobin

notimeatall.I___31Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe_32__wouldappearandjoin___33thegardeningfr

omtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel_34__thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste_35__,Abbysawmeandranov

er.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow_36__theywere."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."Suddenly,Irealized

Ihadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe___37ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto_38_

_withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper."NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswitht

hechildren.Webringthe_39__backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingis___40whenshared.21.A.childB.chil

dsC.childrenD.childes22.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately23.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described24.A.itB.himC.heD.t

hem25.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook26.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous27.A.andB.butC.orD.so28.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless29.A.waitedforB.pickedu

pC.pointedatD.lookedafter30.A.aB.anC.theD.new31.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked32.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbor

s33.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised35.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead36.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive3

7.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background38.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share39.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks40.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.bad第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermanyanunusu

alfriendshipdeveloped____41______acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some____42_____(worker)inthezoo

noticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised____43_____wellthesmallcatsee

medtogetalongwithlargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship____44_____(become)ahottopicat

thezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage____45_____(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalke

daround____46_____(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat____47_____letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebea

rgot____48_____(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin____49_____sun.Sometimesitisnatur

alforanimals____50_____(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothe

rsofthesamespecies.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2

.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointhea

fternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,

wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsof

theflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic

.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoub

leNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1、出发及返回时间;2、活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结语已为你写好。_______________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyquestionsfromyouw

illbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua英语答案:阅读理解:(各2分,共40分)1-5.ACBCA6-10

.BCACB11-15.ABCDA16-20.GDFCE完形填空:(各1.5分,共30分)21-25.CCBDA26-30.AACBA31-35.DBBDA36-40.BCDCA语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满

分15分)41.between42.workers;43.how;44.became;45.wasbuilt;46.angrily;47.and;48.closer;49.the;50.tohave短文改错:(每小题1分,满分10分)51.The

y改为There52.didn’t改为don’t53.many改为much54.with改为for55.hour改为hours56.look改为looks57.去掉flower前的the58.sat改为sit59.listen

ing后加to60.helpfully改为helpful书面表达:(满分25分)OnePossibleversion:DearLucy,Asisscheduled,wearetopayavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturday.Itwouldbe

mygreatprivilegetohaveyoutherewithus.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthedayfortheagedinourculture.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Respectingtheelderlyisoneof

thefewmarvelousvirtues,onewecandevelopataveryearlyage.”Therefore,duringthedaywe’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswitht

heelderlypeoplethere.Besides,we’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwedohopewillmakethemhappy.Andatappro

ximately4o’clockintheafternoon,weareexpectedtobeback.(And4o’clockintheafternoonwillwitnessourreturn.)Ifyouareab

letocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Anyquestionsfromyouwillbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoy

ourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua

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