福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷第I卷第一部分:听力(省略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾

)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats

.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Many

treescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochangetoo.T

heybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmid

dletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof(马蹄).1.Longago,thehorsehadfou

rtoesoneachofits_____.A.frontfootB.backfootC.footD.hoof2.Thecatswere_____thehorsesatthattime.A.smallerthanB.assmallasC.big

gerthanD.asbigas3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworldB.whentheweat

herchanged,animalsbegantochangetooC.catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretodayD.horseshaveneverchanged4.Onthedry

hardland_____.A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningB.horsesneededmorethanfourtoesforrunningC.horsesneededonlytheirmiddl

etoesforrunningD.horsesneededalotoffoodforrunning5.Noweachhorsehas_____onitsfeet.A.fourtoesB.threetoesC.onetoeD.notoeBMym

otherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtous

before,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedi

fficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.Heb

oughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信).Mymother’slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.

Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas.Asaresult

,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,

butitdidn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afte

rdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedforthephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumpl

ings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherloo

kedembarrassedandsaid,“_________”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.6.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobably

mean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips7.Mybrotherboughtasmartphone

formymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC.mybrotherwanted

tohelpmymotheroutoftrouble8.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewi

thoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mymothers

toppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofind

nopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.10.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ThedumplingswerenotdeliciousB.My

smartphonewasboiledinthepotC.IhavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircleCClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverpu

tyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromt

imetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagood

waytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”Mi

ssLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemoru

sethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeprobl

emsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:*Theboxisfu

llofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.*Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonati

onboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.*Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.*Many

clothesaretoooldandshabby(破烂的).“What’sworse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’v

etriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgove

rnmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotake

theclothesaway.11.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingto

ofastD.shewantstomakesomething12.ThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problemsB.5problemsC.6problemsD.7probl

ems13.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplecho

oseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby14.Theu

nderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means.A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox15.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepa

ssagethat.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedB.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbef

orebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodi

deatoselloldclothesformakingmoney第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.______16_

______B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A:______17_______B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:______18_______A:HowaboutHuangshanMo

untain?B:______19_______A:Sure!YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:______20_______A:Ri

ght.Specialpines(松树),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C

.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.F.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.G.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.H.Doyouhaveanyplanforth

esummerholiday?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavefive_21__,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy._2

2__,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I_23__thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollow

edmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(盼望)_24__tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here:you_25__theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe_26_

_ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),_27__theywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,_28__Iwasworkinginthegarden,

my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He_29__atoolandbeganhelping.Workingas_30__team,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I___31Josiah

,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe_32__wouldappearandjoin___33thegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,

Iwouldfeel_34__thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatast

e_35__,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow_36__theywere."Mama,Iwanttheot

herstotrythemtoo."Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe___37ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachil

dwhocouldn'twaitto_38__withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper."NowIenjoyallofth

egarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe_39__backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateveryt

hingis___40whenshared.21.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childes22.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately23.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.describe

d24.A.itB.himC.heD.them25.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook26.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous27.A.andB.butC.orD.so28.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless29.A.wai

tedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter30.A.aB.anC.theD.new31.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked32.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD

.neighbors33.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised35.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead36.A.safeB.tasty

C.famousD.expensive37.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background38.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share39.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks40.A.betterB.g

oodC.bestD.bad第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermanyanunusual

friendshipdeveloped____41______acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some__

__42_____(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised____43_____we

llthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwithlargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship____

44_____(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage____45_____(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround__

__46_____(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat____47_____letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot____

48_____(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin____49_____sun.Sometimesitisnaturalforanimals____50_____(have)theirownideasaboutwh

owouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesame

species.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstart

sat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,w

ehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.

Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbyth

elakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursingho

me)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1、出发及返回时间;2、活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当

增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结语已为你写好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Anyquestionsfromyouwillbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoyo

urreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua英语答案:阅读理解:(各2分,共40分)1-5.ACBCA6-10.BCACB11-15.ABCDA16-20.GDFCE

完形填空:(各1.5分,共30分)21-25.CCBDA26-30.AACBA31-35.DBBDA36-40.BCDCA语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.between42.workers;43.how;44.became;45.w

asbuilt;46.angrily;47.and;48.closer;49.the;50.tohave短文改错:(每小题1分,满分10分)51.They改为There52.didn’t改为don’t53.many改为much54.with改为for55.hour改为ho

urs56.look改为looks57.去掉flower前的the58.sat改为sit59.listening后加to60.helpfully改为helpful书面表达:(满分25分)OnePossiblevers

ion:DearLucy,Asisscheduled,wearetopayavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturday.Itwouldbemygreatprivileg

etohaveyoutherewithus.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthedayfortheagedinourculture.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Respectingtheelde

rlyisoneofthefewmarvelousvirtues,onewecandevelopataveryearlyage.”Therefore,duringthedaywe’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.Bes

ides,we’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwedohopewillmakethemhappy.Andatapproximately4o’clockintheaft

ernoon,weareexpectedtobeback.(And4o’clockintheafternoonwillwitnessourreturn.)Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyo

uattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Anyquestionsfromyouwillbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoyourreplyatyou

rearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua

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