【文档说明】福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(10)页,103.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-aa5c5880f4d2e79bcfbbf32b5a4e3f27.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷第I卷第一部分:听力(省略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionso
fyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorseswer
esmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.Itwasver
yhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceof
forests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horses
neededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof(马蹄).1.Longa
go,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits_____.A.frontfootB.backfootC.footD.hoof2.Thecatswere_____thehorsesatthattime.A.small
erthanB.assmallasC.biggerthanD.asbigas3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworldB
.whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetooC.catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretodayD.horseshaveneverchanged4.Onthed
ryhardland_____.A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningB.horsesneededmorethanfourtoesforrunningC.horsesneededonlytheirmiddleto
esforrunningD.horsesneededalotoffoodforrunning5.Noweachhorsehas_____onitsfeet.A.fourtoesB.threetoesC.onetoeD.notoeBMymotherisfifty-f
iveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewas
kindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relations
betweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvethepr
oblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信).Mymother’slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewen
tandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshow
happyshewas.Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitd
idn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.
Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedforthephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercoul
dn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherlookedembarrassedands
aid,“_________”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.6.Theunderlinedwords"hadachip
onhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips
7.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsa
goC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble8.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditall
thetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep
assage?A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedt
ofindnopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.10.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Thedumplingswerenotde
liciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.IhavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircleCClothesDonation(捐
赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecom
ingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohel
pothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.
ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew
.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsom
eniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheres
ults:*Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.*Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinst
eadofwearingthem.*Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.*Manyclothesare
toooldandshabby(破烂的).“What’sworse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhenthe
ypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficie
nt(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1
1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoof
astD.shewantstomakesomething12.ThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problemsB.5problemsC.6problemsD.7problems13.Alltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxa
reincludedEXCEPT.A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.s
ometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby14.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4mean
s.A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox15.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.theclothesdonationwi
llbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedB.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdo
nationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatosell
oldclothesformakingmoney第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.______16_______B:Yeah,I’dliketodo
sometraveling.A:______17_______B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:______18_______A:HowaboutHuangsh
anMountain?B:______19_______A:Sure!YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:______20_______A:Right.Special
pines(松树),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Hav
eyoudecidedwheretogo?E.F.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.G.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.H.Doyouhaveanypl
anforthesummerholiday?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。Ihavefive_21__,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy._22__,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I_23__thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildre
nfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(盼望)_24__tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here:you_25__the
onions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe_26__ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),_27__theywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspri
ng,_28__Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He_29__atoolandbeganhelping.Workingas_30__team,wefinishedthejobin
notimeatall.I___31Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe_32__wouldappearandjoin___33thegardeningfr
omtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel_34__thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste_35__,Abbysawmeandranov
er.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow_36__theywere."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."Suddenly,Irealized
Ihadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe___37ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto_38_
_withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper."NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswitht
hechildren.Webringthe_39__backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingis___40whenshared.21.A.childB.chil
dsC.childrenD.childes22.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately23.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described24.A.itB.himC.heD.t
hem25.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook26.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous27.A.andB.butC.orD.so28.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless29.A.waitedforB.pickedu
pC.pointedatD.lookedafter30.A.aB.anC.theD.new31.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked32.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbor
s33.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.atB.inC.onD.as34.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised35.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead36.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive3
7.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background38.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share39.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks40.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.bad第二节(共10小题
;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermanyanunusu
alfriendshipdeveloped____41______acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some____42_____(worker)inthezoo
noticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised____43_____wellthesmallcatsee
medtogetalongwithlargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship____44_____(become)ahottopicat
thezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage____45_____(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalke
daround____46_____(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat____47_____letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebea
rgot____48_____(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin____49_____sun.Sometimesitisnatur
alforanimals____50_____(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothe
rsofthesamespecies.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2
.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointhea
fternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,
wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsof
theflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic
.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoub
leNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1、出发及返回时间;2、活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结语已为你写好。_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyquestionsfromyouw
illbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua英语答案:阅读理解:(各2分,共40分)1-5.ACBCA6-10
.BCACB11-15.ABCDA16-20.GDFCE完形填空:(各1.5分,共30分)21-25.CCBDA26-30.AACBA31-35.DBBDA36-40.BCDCA语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满
分15分)41.between42.workers;43.how;44.became;45.wasbuilt;46.angrily;47.and;48.closer;49.the;50.tohave短文改错:(每小题1分,满分10分)51.The
y改为There52.didn’t改为don’t53.many改为much54.with改为for55.hour改为hours56.look改为looks57.去掉flower前的the58.sat改为sit59.listen
ing后加to60.helpfully改为helpful书面表达:(满分25分)OnePossibleversion:DearLucy,Asisscheduled,wearetopayavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturday.Itwouldbe
mygreatprivilegetohaveyoutherewithus.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthedayfortheagedinourculture.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Respectingtheelderlyisoneof
thefewmarvelousvirtues,onewecandevelopataveryearlyage.”Therefore,duringthedaywe’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswitht
heelderlypeoplethere.Besides,we’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwedohopewillmakethemhappy.Andatappro
ximately4o’clockintheafternoon,weareexpectedtobeback.(And4o’clockintheafternoonwillwitnessourreturn.)Ifyouareab
letocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Anyquestionsfromyouwillbereallyappreciatedandwearelookingforwardtoy
ourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua