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会宁一中2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayMr.Whitegavehis

wifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdown

nexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadg

ivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughto

fcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingabo

utit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhand

bag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.W

hiteasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoa

wadofpoundnotesonthetable.1.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.2.

WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneygivenbyherhusbandfor?A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidet

odowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dl

ady.C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.4.Whichofthefollowingsenten

cesiswrong?A.Mrs.Whiteactuallystolehermoneybyherself.B.Mrs.Whiteinfactbecameathiefthen.C.Mr.Whitegavehisw

ifesomenewpoundnotesforherbirthday.D.ThemoneywasstillatMrs.White'shome.BInBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“c

raze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictoriahadherownprivatecollection.

WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoodpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellafriendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostc

ardinthemorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“givemearing”asnow.In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalf

ofthesidethatwasusedfortheaddressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andthewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapic

ture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.5.InBritaininthe1890s,_______.A.peoplewereinterestedinsendingcardsB.peo

plewereinterestedinplayingcardsC.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcardsD.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards6.“Givemear

ing”inthepassagemeans_______.A.sendmeagoldringB.sendmeacardC.givemeatelephonecallD.givemeabellring7.WhichstatementisT

RUE?A.Postcardswerenotusedinthe19thcentury.B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.C.Postcardswereusedonlyforco

llectioninthe1890s.D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.A.PostcardsOldandNewB.Postc

ardClubsinthe1890sC.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritainCAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheir

knowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglis

hispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirpro

blemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpa

ndtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyo

uusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbe

causetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY（准确性）.Your

aiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,insp

eakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,ev

enthoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakea

llowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoyears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryf

oryoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.Insteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimp

rovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouha

vethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwi

llforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.9．Whatismostprobablythewriter

’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toimproveyourreading.B．Toimproveyourlistening.C．ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D．Toi

mproveyourvocabulary.10．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.A.Fluencyismoreimportantthanaccuracyinwriting.B.Itdoesn'tma

ttertomakemistakeswhenweuseEnglish.C.Inordertogetourmessageacrossweshouldspeakcautiously.D.Feelingshyandnervouscanlea

dtoerrors.11．Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“_______”.A．morehurry,lessspeedB．betterlatethanneverC．silenceisgoldD．practicem

akesperfect12．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma_________.A．teacher’sdiaryB．reportonstudyC．sportsnewspaperD．moviemagazineDIusedtothinkeducat

ionwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdthatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjunio

rstudentinmyschool,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontofaudience,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanyw

ordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingth

atIwasaloser.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,buttheydon’tshowanythingaboutm

e.Iamjuststoringknowledge,yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.WhenIleaveschoolIfeelIwillbeofnousetosociety.Irealizethate

veryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob,whichmightturn

outtobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor______.A.comestoknowhowimportantitistomakesomemoneyB.realizesthat

itismoreimportanttodeveloponeselfthanjusttolearnknowledgeC.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginhislifeanymoreD.thinksthatgettingalongwellw

ithothersismoreimportantthaneducation14.Theauthorbelievestheawardshehasreceived____.A.showthatheisatopstudentB.showhowmuch

timehehasspentinlearningC.meanthatheknowshowtolearnD.don’tnecessarilyshowheisexcellentinmanyways15.Theauthorfeelsf

earfulthathewillbeofnousetosocietymainlybecause______.A.heisunabletodevelophimselfB.studyingtakestoomuchofhistimeC.hedoesnotknowhowtocommunic

atewithothersD.hefeelsthatheisafailure第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandu

nhappypeople?__16____ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Ica

ntellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportun

itytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.__17____Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisti

ng（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存在）.__18____Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:Whatca

nIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemea

ningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.__19____Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifeful

lofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,su

ccessandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.___20___Theymakesurethattheiracti

onsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththewor

ldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently

?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadyto

embracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensome

thingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwaswalkingwithmydaughter,andwesawamanpickingb

ottlesoutofgarbagecans(垃圾箱).Hedidnotaskusforspare21,likeothershadbeforehim.My10-year-olddaughterasked22hewasdoingthat,ash

eappearedtobeuncleanandpossibly23.Itoldherhehadhisdignity(尊严),andwasdoingwhathecouldtohelp24.Mydaughterhada2-dollar25Ihadgivenher,ands

hetoldmeshe26togivehermoneytothisman27shethoughtheneededitmorethanshe28.Iagreed.Weareonwelfare(领取福利救济),29wehaveaplacetolive,andfood

toeat.Sowefollowedtheman30thelocalstore,wherehesoldhisbottlesandcans.Mydaughter31uptohimandgavehimthecoin.He32usloudlyasweleftthestor

e,and33Godtoblessus.Thekindnesswas34tomydaughter.Whenshegottothe35acoupleofmonthslater,she36shehadlefther37athomeandithappened

thatIhadnottakenmypursealong38.Thenaladynoticedusandsawhow39mydaughterwas.Theladygaveherthemoneytogoswimming.Surprisingly,itwas2dollars,whichwasthe4

0amountasthatshehadgiventothemanonthestreet.()21.A.room()22.A.what()23.A.honest()24.A.others()25.A.coin()26.A.had()27.A.as()28.A.would()29.

A.so()30.A.off()31.A.walked()32.A.begged()33.A.ordered()34.A.repaid()35.A.square()36.A.knew()37.A.pass()38.A.too()39.A

.sad()40.A.exactB.timeB.howB.homelessB.usB.canB.triedB.whileB.neededB.thusB.intoB.cameB.calledB.askedB.paidB.storeB.thoughtB.

moneyB.alsoB.worriedB.moreC.bottleC.whyC.unnecessaryC.childrenC.toyC.wantedC.unlessC.expectedC.butC.ontoC.caughtC.answeredC.taughtC.turned

C.poolC.understoodC.clothesC.eitherC.badC.differentD.changeD.whereD.poorD.himselfD.boxD.agreedD.thoughD.didD.s

tillD.atD.keptD.thankedD.celebratedD.endD.parkD.realizedD.glassesD.thoughD.lovelyD.same第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每

空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___

41___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___42___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeig

nlanguagethaneverbefore.___43___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___44___(change)and

developedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___45___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasv

erydifferent___46___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___47___(e

special)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___48___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.En

glishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___49___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___50___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.第三部分写作(共两节,

满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisn’ttoobi

g,butverybeautifully.Inthespring,itiscoverwithgreentreesandmanybirdaresinginginthetrees.Soallthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourschoolhas

63classesdividinginto3grades.Inourschool,therewasabigfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesthereandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsoh

avefourteachingbuildings,thataresotall,andwestudyinthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especiallyourEnglishteac

her,Mr.Wei.Soweloveourteachersandeachofusmakesupourmindstudyhard.第二节书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，

母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善

等；3.学会其他：自己思考。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretoshare

withyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________Thankyou!会宁一中高一英语月考答案阅读理解1—4DCDA5—8CCBA9—12CDDB13—15BDC七选五16-20BEGFD完形填空21—25DCBDA26—30CADCB31—35A

DBAC36—40DBCAD语法填空41.countries42.more43.Luckily44.haschanged45.spoken46.from47.especially48.when49.or

50.largest短文改错Ourschoolisn’ttoobig,butverybeautifully.Inthe（去掉the）spring,itisbeautifulcoverwithgreentreesand

manybirdarecoveredbirdssinginginthetrees.Soallthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourlikeschoolhas63classes,dividinginto3grades.divide

dInourschool,therewasabigfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesisthereandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsohavefourteachingbuil

dings,thataresotall,andwestudyinwhichthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryBesides/Moreoverhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especiall

yourEnglishteacher,Miss.Li.Soweloveourteachersandeachofusmakesupourmind˄studyhard.to书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobehere

tosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldl

earntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofgreatimportance.Itreallybenef

itedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,wesho

uldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreated

aharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobu

ildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandmeaningfullifehere.T

hankyou!