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会宁一中2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayM

r.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d

1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequic

klylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcalli

ngthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsayn

othingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteas

ked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetabl

e.1.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.2.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneyg

ivenbyherhusbandfor?A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecide

todowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dlady.

C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Mrs.Whiteactuallystoleherm

oneybyherself.B.Mrs.Whiteinfactbecameathiefthen.C.Mr.Whitegavehiswifesomenewpoundnotesforherbirthday.D.Themoneywasstil

latMrs.White'shome.BInBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“craze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedande

xchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictoriahadherownprivatecollection.WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoo

dpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellafriendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostcardin

themorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“givemearing”asnow.In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalfofthesidethatwasusedfortheadd

ressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andthewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapicture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,aswek

nownow,wascreated.5.InBritaininthe1890s,_______.A.peoplewereinterestedinsendingcardsB.peoplewereinterestedi

nplayingcardsC.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcardsD.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards6.“Givemearing”inthepassagemeans_____

__.A.sendmeagoldringB.sendmeacardC.givemeatelephonecallD.givemeabellring7.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Postcardswerenotusedinthe

19thcentury.B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.C.Postcardswereusedonlyforcol

lectioninthe1890s.D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.A.PostcardsOldandNewB.PostcardClubsi

nthe1890sC.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritainCAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledge

ofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”H

owever,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEngli

sh.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandth

eirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,they

areafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentssh

ouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspelling

themcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometi

mesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethird

reasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoyears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fo

urth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.Insteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspoke

nEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouha

vethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwh

atEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.9．Whatismostproba

blythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toimproveyourreading.B．Toimproveyourlistening.C．ToimproveyourspokenEnglis

h.D．Toimproveyourvocabulary.10．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.A.Fluencyismoreimportantthanaccuracyinwriting.B.Itdoesn'tmatte

rtomakemistakeswhenweuseEnglish.C.Inordertogetourmessageacrossweshouldspeakcautiously.D.Feelingshyandnervouscanleadtoerrors.11．The

lastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“_______”.A．morehurry,lessspeedB．betterlatethanneverC．silenceisgoldD．p

racticemakesperfect12．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma_________.A．teacher’sdiaryB．reportonstudyC．sportsnewspaperD．moviem

agazineDIusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdthatitisessentialfo

reveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmyschool,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontofaudience,Iwastremblin

g.Ididn’trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icr

iedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Ihavereceivedmanyawards

inschool,buttheydon’tshowanythingaboutme.Iamjuststoringknowledge,yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.WhenIleaveschoolIfeelIwillbeofnousetoso

ciety.Irealizethateveryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob,whichm

ightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor______.A.comestoknowhow

importantitistomakesomemoneyB.realizesthatitismoreimportanttodeveloponeselfthanjusttolearnknowledgeC.doesnotthin

keducationisthemostimportantthinginhislifeanymoreD.thinksthatgettingalongwellwithothersismoreimportantthaneducation14

.Theauthorbelievestheawardshehasreceived____.A.showthatheisatopstudentB.showhowmuchtimehehasspentinlearningC.meantha

theknowshowtolearnD.don’tnecessarilyshowheisexcellentinmanyways15.Theauthorfeelsfearfulthathewillbeofnousetosocietymainlybecause______.A.h

eisunabletodevelophimselfB.studyingtakestoomuchofhistimeC.hedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothersD.hefeelsthatheisafailure第二节七

选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?__16____Readth

efollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARles

sandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.__17____Happypeop

leunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存在）

.__18____Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasanta

ndhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurpo

sebydoingso.__19____Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfull

ife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethem

ost.___20___Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtoshare

thebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferentl

y?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,

butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivi

ngafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两

节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwaswalkingwithmydaughter,andwesawamanpi

ckingbottlesoutofgarbagecans(垃圾箱).Hedidnotaskusforspare21,likeothershadbeforehim.My10-year-olddaughterasked22hewasdoingthat,asheappearedto

beuncleanandpossibly23.Itoldherhehadhisdignity(尊严),andwasdoingwhathecouldtohelp24.Mydaughterhada2-dollar25Ihadgivenher,andshetoldmeshe26togive

hermoneytothisman27shethoughtheneededitmorethanshe28.Iagreed.Weareonwelfare(领取福利救济),29wehaveaplacetolive,andf

oodtoeat.Sowefollowedtheman30thelocalstore,wherehesoldhisbottlesandcans.Mydaughter31uptohimandgavehimthecoin.He32us

loudlyasweleftthestore,and33Godtoblessus.Thekindnesswas34tomydaughter.Whenshegottothe35acoupleofmonthslater,she36shehadle

fther37athomeandithappenedthatIhadnottakenmypursealong38.Thenaladynoticedusandsawhow39mydaughterwas.Theladygaveherthemoneytogoswimmin

g.Surprisingly,itwas2dollars,whichwasthe40amountasthatshehadgiventothemanonthestreet.()21.A.room()22.

A.what()23.A.honest()24.A.others()25.A.coin()26.A.had()27.A.as()28.A.would()29.A.so()30.A.off()31.A.walked()

32.A.begged()33.A.ordered()34.A.repaid()35.A.square()36.A.knew()37.A.pass()38.A.too()39.A.sad()40.A.exactB.timeB.howB.homelessB.usB.canB.triedB.whil

eB.neededB.thusB.intoB.cameB.calledB.askedB.paidB.storeB.thoughtB.moneyB.alsoB.worriedB.moreC.bottleC.whyC.unnecessaryC.ch

ildrenC.toyC.wantedC.unlessC.expectedC.butC.ontoC.caughtC.answeredC.taughtC.turnedC.poolC.understoodC.clothesC.eitherC.b

adC.differentD.changeD.whereD.poorD.himselfD.boxD.agreedD.thoughD.didD.stillD.atD.keptD.thankedD.celebratedD.endD

.parkD.realizedD.glassesD.thoughD.lovelyD.same第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethe17thcentury,mo

stofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___41___(country).Graduall

y,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___42___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

___43___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___44___(change)anddevelopedwhencultur

esmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___45___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasveryd

ifferent___46___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___47___(especia

l)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___48___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Engl

ishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___49___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___50___(large)numberof

Englishlearners.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ourschoolisn’ttoobig,butverybeautifully.Inthespring,itiscoverwithgreentreesandmanybirdaresinginginthetrees.Soa

llthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourschoolhas63classesdividinginto3grades.Inourschool,therewasabi

gfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesthereandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsohavefourteachingbuildings,thata

resotall,andwestudyinthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especiallyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wei.So

weloveourteachersandeachofusmakesupourmindstudyhard.第二节书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool

?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善等；3.学会其他：自己思考。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,eve

ryone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._______________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!会宁一中高一英语月考答案阅读理解1—4

DCDA5—8CCBA9—12CDDB13—15BDC七选五16-20BEGFD完形填空21—25DCBDA26—30CADCB31—35ADBAC36—40DBCAD语法填空41.countries42.more43.Luckily44.hasc

hanged45.spoken46.from47.especially48.when49.or50.largest短文改错Ourschoolisn’ttoobig,butverybeautifully.Inthe（去掉th

e）spring,itisbeautifulcoverwithgreentreesandmanybirdarecoveredbirdssinginginthetrees.Soallthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourl

ikeschoolhas63classes,dividinginto3grades.dividedInourschool,therewasabigfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesisther

eandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsohavefourteachingbuildings,thataresotall,andwestudyinwhichthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryBesides/M

oreoverhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especiallyourEnglishteacher,Miss.Li.Soweloveourteachersandeachofusmakesupourmind˄studyhard.to书面表达Goodmorn

ing,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Fir

stly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoo

dhabitisalsoofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeen

taughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates

.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerer

eallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwil

lenjoyacolorfulandmeaningfullifehere.Thankyou!