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会宁一中2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifet

enpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1

d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhad

givenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofc

allingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Sh

elookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,

andputthemintoherownhandbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked

.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.1.W

hydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.2.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemone

ygivenbyherhusbandfor?A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidetodow

henshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.B.Shedecidedtotalkw

iththeo1dlady.C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesi

swrong?A.Mrs.Whiteactuallystolehermoneybyherself.B.Mrs.Whiteinfactbecameathiefthen.C.Mr.Whitegavehiswifesomenewpoundnotesforherbirthday.D.Them

oneywasstillatMrs.White'shome.BInBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“craze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictor

iahadherownprivatecollection.WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoodpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellaf

riendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostcardinthemorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“

givemearing”asnow.In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalfofthesidethatwasusedfortheaddressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andt

hewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapicture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.5.InBritaininthe1890s,_______.A.peoplewereinterest

edinsendingcardsB.peoplewereinterestedinplayingcardsC.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcardsD.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards6

.“Givemearing”inthepassagemeans_______.A.sendmeagoldringB.sendmeacardC.givemeatelephonecallD.givemeabellring7.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Postcardswe

renotusedinthe19thcentury.B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.C.Postcardswereusedonlyforcollection

inthe1890s.D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.A.PostcardsOldandNewB.PostcardClub

sinthe1890sC.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritainCAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwoulda

dmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However

,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblems

withspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebette

ransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillf

ollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingb

ecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefo

llowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalkto

someoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecaus

ethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Yo

uhaveonemouthbuttwoyears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguage

learners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometoth

emandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Ifyoudonotu

seyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.9

．Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toimproveyourreading.B．Toimproveyourlistening.C．ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D．Toim

proveyourvocabulary.10．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.A.Fluencyismoreimportantthanaccuracyinwriting.B.Itdoesn'tmatter

tomakemistakeswhenweuseEnglish.C.Inordertogetourmessageacrossweshouldspeakcautiously.D.Feelingshyandnervouscanl

eadtoerrors.11．Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“_______”.A．morehurry,lessspeedB．betterlatethanneverC．silenceisgoldD．pr

acticemakesperfect12．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma_________.A．teacher’sdiaryB．reportonstudyC．sportsnewspaperD．moviemagazi

neDIusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstill

holdthatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmyschool,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Stan

dinginfrontofaudience,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishing

myspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeelunab

letoreallydevelopmyself.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,buttheydon’tshowanythingaboutme.Iamjuststoringknowledge,yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.Whe

nIleaveschoolIfeelIwillbeofnousetosociety.Irealizethateveryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwil

lkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob,whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.13.Fromth

epassagewecanlearnthattheauthor______.A.comestoknowhowimportantitistomakesomemoneyB.realizesthatitismore

importanttodeveloponeselfthanjusttolearnknowledgeC.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginhislifeanymoreD.thinksthatgetti

ngalongwellwithothersismoreimportantthaneducation14.Theauthorbelievestheawardshehasreceived____.A.showthatheisatopstuden

tB.showhowmuchtimehehasspentinlearningC.meanthatheknowshowtolearnD.don’tnecessarilyshowheisexcellentin

manyways15.Theauthorfeelsfearfulthathewillbeofnousetosocietymainlybecause______.A.heisunabletodevelophimselfB.studyingta

kestoomuchofhistimeC.hedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothersD.hefeelsthatheisafailure第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?__16____Readthefollowinglistofthingsthat

HAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhapp

y,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthe

m.__17____Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonfo

ritsexistence（存在）.__18____Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?

Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintothei

rlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.__19____Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherth

an,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successand

meaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.___20___Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmean

ingandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeople

happy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthep

oweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesi

nfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,the

ydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwaswalkingwithmydaughter,andwesaw

amanpickingbottlesoutofgarbagecans(垃圾箱).Hedidnotaskusforspare21,likeothershadbeforehim.My10-year-olddaughterasked22hewasdoingthat,asheappeare

dtobeuncleanandpossibly23.Itoldherhehadhisdignity(尊严),andwasdoingwhathecouldtohelp24.Mydaughterhada2-dollar25Ihadgivenher,andshetold

meshe26togivehermoneytothisman27shethoughtheneededitmorethanshe28.Iagreed.Weareonwelfare(领取福利救济),29wehaveaplacetolive,andfoodto

eat.Sowefollowedtheman30thelocalstore,wherehesoldhisbottlesandcans.Mydaughter31uptohimandgavehimthecoin.He32uslo

udlyasweleftthestore,and33Godtoblessus.Thekindnesswas34tomydaughter.Whenshegottothe35acoupleofmonthslater,she36she

hadlefther37athomeandithappenedthatIhadnottakenmypursealong38.Thenaladynoticedusandsawhow39mydaughterwas.Theladygaveherthemon

eytogoswimming.Surprisingly,itwas2dollars,whichwasthe40amountasthatshehadgiventothemanonthestreet.()21.A.room()22.A.wha

t()23.A.honest()24.A.others()25.A.coin()26.A.had()27.A.as()28.A.would()29.A.so()30.A.off()31.A.walked()32.A.b

egged()33.A.ordered()34.A.repaid()35.A.square()36.A.knew()37.A.pass()38.A.too()39.A.sad()40.A.exactB.timeB.howB.homelessB.usB.canB.triedB.whi

leB.neededB.thusB.intoB.cameB.calledB.askedB.paidB.storeB.thoughtB.moneyB.alsoB.worriedB.moreC.bottleC.whyC.unn

ecessaryC.childrenC.toyC.wantedC.unlessC.expectedC.butC.ontoC.caughtC.answeredC.taughtC.turnedC.poolC.un

derstoodC.clothesC.eitherC.badC.differentD.changeD.whereD.poorD.himselfD.boxD.agreedD.thoughD.didD.stillD.atD.keptD.thankedD.cel

ebratedD.endD.parkD.realizedD.glassesD.thoughD.lovelyD.same第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethe17t

hcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother__

_41___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___42___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___

43___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___44__

_(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___45___(speak)inEn

glandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___46___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasthenewsettlersthatenriche

dtheEnglishlanguageand___47___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___48___twobigchangesinEnglish

spellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___49___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___

50___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisn’ttoobig,butverybeautifully.Inthespring,itiscoverwithgreentreesandmanybird

aresinginginthetrees.Soallthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourschoolhas63classesdividinginto3grades.I

nourschool,therewasabigfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesthereandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsohavefourteachingbuildings,thatar

esotall,andwestudyinthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especiallyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wei.Soweloveourteachersandea

chofusmakesupourmindstudyhard.第二节书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙

活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善等；3.学会其他：自己思考。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Iti

smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Thankyou!会宁一中高一英语月考答案阅读理解1—4DCDA5—8CCBA9—12CDDB13—15BDC七选五16-20

BEGFD完形填空21—25DCBDA26—30CADCB31—35ADBAC36—40DBCAD语法填空41.countries42.more43.Luckily44.haschanged45.spoken46.from47.especially

48.when49.or50.largest短文改错Ourschoolisn’ttoobig,butverybeautifully.Inthe（去掉the）spring,itisbeautifulcoverwithgreentreesandmanybirdarecove

redbirdssinginginthetrees.Soallthestudentslikesourschoolverymuch.Ourlikeschoolhas63classes,dividinginto3grades.dividedInourscho

ol,therewasabigfootballfield.WehaveP.E.classesisthereandweoftendosportsafterschool.Wealsohavefourteachingb

uildings,thataresotall,andwestudyinwhichthem.However,allofourteachersworkveryBesides/Moreoverhardwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨),especi

allyourEnglishteacher,Miss.Li.Soweloveourteachersandeachofusmakesupourmind˄studyhard.to书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhono

rtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First

ly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Dev

elopingagoodhabitisalsoofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbe

entaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassma

tes.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsando

utdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopains,nogains.Iams

urethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandmeaningfullifehere.Thankyou!